Warm welcome to:
    Mr. A. Maslov
    Mr. V. Klenikskii
    Mr. A. Janis
    Mrs. I. Bugrova
    Mrs. V. Perunova
                        3 April ‘08
&
Strength through co-operation




                           Presentation
                              Jos Jansen
                    Advanced Public Transport Systems BV

                                                 3 April ‘08
&
Shareholder APTS:

    • VDL Bus & Coach 70%

    • Simac          18%

    • BOM            12%


                            3 April ‘08
&
Advanced Public Transport Systems BV

 History
   – 1994 Establishment Foundation “Platform HOV
     Eindhoven”
   – 1998 Establishment of APTS as a limited
     company for the project in Eindhoven
   – From 2005 APTS developed further as a regular
     limited company after gaining a number of
     contracts with SMTD Douai, with KRRI from
     Korea and with IETT Istanbul.

                                                3 April ‘08
  &
Phileas – Tram on Tyres




                          3 April ‘08
&
Phileas Systems and characteristics
                 1. Image / appearance

                 2. Propulsion System

                 3. Light weight body

                 4. Electronic guidance

                 5. All wheel steering & electronic
                      guidance

                 6. Phileas characteristics

                 7. Testing

                 8. Investment & Operational Costs

                 9. Marketing & Projects

                                                      3 April ‘08
&
1. Image / appearance
- Design (Modern, Futuristic and Quality)
- Image (Light Rail Public Transportation)




                                             3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
Drivers’ cabin




                     3 April ‘08
&
Interior Douai




                     3 April ‘08
&
Interior Eindhoven




                         3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
2. Propulsion System
                 - GM-Allison hybrid (US)
                 - Trolley (Vossloh) (D)
                   (50-120kW diesel)
                 - Fuel cell (future / NedStack)




                                          3 April ‘08
&
Hybrid with CVT (GM Allison)




Advantages:
- Top speed, acceleration
- Gradeability
- Optimal engine use
  (emissions, noise, energy consumption)
- Small, Light, Reliable
                                           3 April ‘08
   &
Trolley version (Vossloh Kiepe)




                                      3 April ‘08
&
Emissions & fuel consumption
- Low emissions
                                      Energy Storage           Power
- Low noise                                                 Electronics

- Low fuel consumption
                          System
- Recyclable             Controller


                                         Engine
                                                       Drive Unit




                                                                          3 April ‘08
 &
EEV
                                              EEV
                  0,04
                  0,04      “Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicles”
                            “Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicles”
                 0,035
                 0,035                                       PM: -/- 90% (Particulate Matters)
                                                             PM: -/- 90% Particulate Matters)
                                                             PM: -/- 90% (Particulate Matters)
                                                                           Particulate
                                                                          (Particulate
    PM (g/kWh)
    PM (g/kWh)




                                                             NOX: -/- 50% (Nitrogen Oxides)
                                                             NOX: -/- 50% Nitrogen Oxides)
                                                             NOX: -/- 50% (Nitrogen Oxides)
                                                                            Nitrogen
                                                                           (Nitrogen
                  0,03
                  0,03
                                                             CO: -/- 90% (Carbon Monoxide)
                                                             CO: -/- 90% Carbon Monoxide)
                                                             CO: -/- 90% (Carbon Monoxide)
                                                                           Carbon
                                                                          (Carbon
                 0,025
                 0,025      V
                            V                                HC: -/- 90% (Methane)
                                                             HC: -/- 90% (Methane)
                                                             HC: -/- 90% (Methane)
                                                             CO22-/- 30% (Carbon Dioxide)
                                                             CO2 -/- 30% (Carbon Dioxide)
                                                             CO -/- 30% (Carbon Dioxide)
                  0,02
                  0,02
                                                 IV
                                                  IV
                 0,015
                 0,015                                                   EURO IV
                                                                         EURO IV      2005
                                                                                      2005
                                                                         EURO V
                                                                         EURO V       2008
                                                                                      2008
                           EEV
                           EEV
        90 %
     -- 90 %




                  0,01
                  0,01

                 0,005
                 0,005

                   0
                   0
                       0
                       0    1
                            1              2
                                           2           3
                                                       3        4
                                                                4



                                 -- 50 %
                                    50 %       NOX (g/kWh)
                                               NOX (g/kWh)
    Phileas
    Phileas

                                                                                              3 April ‘08
&
3. Light weight body & safety




    - Flexible in design            - Self-supporting
    - Doors on 2 sides              - Polyester-Vinylester-Aluminium sandwich
    - Strong and Stiff              - Recyclable
    - Light weight 4.685 kg (24m)   - Fire resistant
                                                                           3 April ‘08
&
Production VDL Berkhof Heerenveen




                               3 April ‘08
&
Variable length
                      18,5 meter
                      24,5 meter
                      26,0 meter




                                   3 April ‘08
&
4. Electronic guidance



                              20m
    Intelligent vehicle!!!
    - Route known
    - Speed known
    - Stops known
    Safety
    - Magnets
    - Electronic wall
    Position
    - Magnets
                                         3 April ‘08
&
Guidance (magnets)
Purpose of calibration (magnets)
- Correct the vehicle (for external influences)
- Passenger safety (electronic wall)
- Position of vehicle




                                                  3 April ‘08
   &
Electronic guidance
- Comfortable (no jerk)
- Accurate docking (total length)
- Small infrastructure
- Flexible (Automatic or Manual)




                                                3 April ‘08
      &
5. All wheel steering & Electr. guidance
     All wheel steering:   - Small turning radius and swept path
                           - Crab drive




                                                                   3 April ‘08
 &
6. Phileas characteristics
                 A. Flexibility

                 B. Acceleration & Gradient

                 C. Comfortable

                 D. Capacity




                                              3 April ‘08
&
Route:
- Changes in routes             A. Flexible
- Passing accidents &
     road construction works
- Completion in phases
Guidance:
- Manual mode
- Half automatic mode
- Automatic mode
Use of routes:
- Dedicated lane
- Mixed traffic
- Manoeuvrable
Design:
- Interior (Doors on 2 sides)
- Exterior (Front end)
                                              3 April ‘08
   &
B. Acceleration & Gradient
- Jerk free acceleration of 1,4 m/s²
- Optimal driveability (stable)
- Gradient 18 % at full load (6 persons/m²)

                                                                         Snelheid en afstand versus tijd
                                                                                 25% laden (18400 kg)
                                      100                                                                                                        1500

                                                    Snelheid
                                       90                                                                                                        1350
                                                    Afstand

                                       80                                                                                                        1200


                                       70                                                                                                        1050


                                       60                                                                                                        900




                                                                                                                                                        D [m]
                                       50                                                                                                        750


                                       40                                                                                                        600


                                       30                                                                                                        450


                                       20                                                                                                        300


                                       10                                                                                                        150


                                        0                                                                                                        0
                                            0   5       10     15   20      25      30     35           40   45   50   55   60    65   70   75

                                                                                                t [s]




                                                                                                                                 3 April ‘08
  &
C. Comfortable
- Independent suspension (first in world)
- Accessible because of 100% low floor and entrance
- Jerk free (drive - line and guidance)
- Low interior noise
- Bright and Spacious
- Air conditioning




                                                      3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
D. Capacity
- Few wheel covers in passenger compartment
- Efficient use of space, because of 100% low floor
- Accessible for wheel chairs and bicycles
- Flexible interior
- 18, 24 and 26 meter




                                                      3 April ‘08
 &
Capacity
Number of
passengers                         18m                            24m                        26m
                         seats    standing       total   seats   standing   total   seats   standing     total

2 persons/m2              29         37          66       46        41      87       52        44         96
4 persons/m2              29         74          103      46        83      129      52        89         141
6 persons/m2              29        111          140      46       125      171      52       133         185
8 persons/m2              29        148          177      46       166      212      52       178         230


With different seat arrangements this can vary




Phileas for capacities 2000 - 6000 phpd


                                                                                                       3 April ‘08
    &
7. Phileas Testing
yDurability
yDrivability
yCertification
yLane change




                                      3 April ‘08
 &
Phileas System vs Tram System
Advantages Phileas in Comparison to Tram-system
 Flexible; not fixed to infrastructure
 No rail and no overhead wires for the hybrid version
 No special infrastructure needed; lightweight and rubber tyres
 Gradients till 18% full load
 Less energy-consumption; lightweight and hybrid
 More comfortable and silent
 Better manoeuvrability; all-wheel steering
 Low investment and low maintenance costs


Advantages Tram in Comparison to Phileas-system
 Known and more proven technology
 Till 50 meter length (more capacity)
 Lifetime 30 years against > 20 years of the Phileas

                                                                  3 April ‘08
&
Overview investment & operational costs
  different modes of Public Transport
                                          Bus 18m   Trolley 18m Phileas 18m Phileas 24m Tram 29m   Metro 36 m
Capacity (phpd) (6 pers/m²)                 2700        2700        2700        2700       2700       2700
Length of the track (km)                     15          15          15          15         15         15
Number of stops                            15 x 2      15 x 2      15 x 2      15 x 2     15 x 2     15 x 2
Frequence peak (min.)                        3            3          3           4          5          7,5
Frequence off peak (min.)                    6            6          6           8          10         15
Commercial speed (km/h)                     19,5        19,5        22,5        22,5       22,5       22,5
Number of vehicles                           35          35          30          23         18         13
  (incl. 10% spares)
Vehicle capacity (6 pers/m²)                132        132         140        170         220         335
Investment infrastructure (M€ /km)          4,0        5,5         4,2        4,2        10,0        75,0
Vehicle price (k€)                          300        600        1.100      1.300       2.000       4.000

Operational costs:
Vehicle (€ /km)                            1,20        1,90       1,85        2,25       3,00        5,50
Infrastructure, vehicle, driver (€ /km)    2,35        2,80       3,00        3,50       11,00       70,00
Costs per passenger km incl. infra         0,27        0,43       0,32        0,31       0,77        3,15



                                                                                                   3 April ‘08
        &
C
         Eindhoven (SRE)
     O
     N
         Douai (SMTD)
     T
     R
         South Korea (KRRI)
     A
     C
     T   Istanbul (IETT)
     S
         Pescara (GTM)        3 April ‘08
69   &
Project Eindhoven
                   NETWORK FOR 2020




    PILOT ROUTES




                                  3 April ‘08
&
Project Eindhoven:
• Length of the 1st phase 14,5 km
• Number of stops 43
• Capacity 550 passengers/hour
• Frequency peak 15 minutes
• Commercial speed 28 km/h
• Roads in concrete
• Total budget € 115 million
• Delivery of 11 x 18m and 1 x 24m
• Delivery vehicles end 2004
   – First proto type November 2001
   – Production start May 2003
• Demonstration start in July 2004

                                      3 April ‘08
    &
Budget Project Eindhoven:
•   Tunnels & fly-overs      €     million
•   Roads & food ways        € 70 million
•   Vehicles                 € 40 million
•   Platforms                €     million
•   Study & consultancy      €     million
•   Miscellaneous            € 5 million
•   Total budget             € 115 million

           •   (Local) Government       € 95 million
           •   Subsidy                  € 9 million
           •   Companies                € 11 million
           •   Total budget             € 115 million
                                                        3 April ‘08
    &
Project Douai




                    3 April ‘08
&
Project Douai:
• Length of the 1st phase 11,9 km
• Number of stops 39
• Capacity 1000 passengers/hour
• Frequency 7,5 minutes
• Commercial speed 23 km/h
• Roads in concrete
• Total budget € 117 million
• Delivery of 12x 18m vehicles
• Delivery vehicles end 2007
   – First proto type November 2006
   – Production start September 2007
• Operation starts in Autumn 2008



                                       3 April ‘08
    &
Budget Project Douai:
    •   Tunnels & fly-overs   € 15 million
    •   Roads & foot ways     € 61 million
    •   Vehicles              € 17 million
    •   Platforms             € 5 million
    •   Study & consultancy   € 12 million
    •   Miscellaneous         € 7 million
    •   Total budget          € 117 million




                                              3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
Project of Douai




                       3 April ‘08
&
Project Korea:
•   License agreement
•   600 vehicle for South Korea
•   From 2009




                                      3 April ‘08
    &
Phileas:
- 50 vehicles of 26m      Project Istanbul:
- Capacity 8.000 phpd
- Frequency 1,5 minutes
Infrastructure:
- 20 km 1st phase
- Stops 25
Contract:
- 63.000.000 Euro,
- Delivery 2007-2008




                                              3 April ‘08
     &
Project Istanbul




                       3 April ‘08
&
Project Istanbul




                       3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
3 April ‘08
&
Project Pescara:
    Consortium with Balfour Beatty
    Rail, Vossloh-Kiepe and APTS
• Length of the 1st phase 8,2 km
• Frequency 10 minutes
• Commercial speed 21 km/h
• Capacity 800 phpd
• Number of stops 34
• Roads are existing
• Total budget € 28 million; incl.
  € 10 for the vehicles
• Delivery of 6 x 18m trolley
  vehicles
• Operation starts in Mid 2009

                                       3 April ‘08
     &
3 April ‘08
&
Phileas
The environmental friendly and economic
alternative for tram and light rail systems!
                                        3 April ‘08
  &
Thank you for your attention!




                                3 April ‘08
  &

Presentation Phileas

  • 1.
    Warm welcome to: Mr. A. Maslov Mr. V. Klenikskii Mr. A. Janis Mrs. I. Bugrova Mrs. V. Perunova 3 April ‘08 &
  • 2.
    Strength through co-operation Presentation Jos Jansen Advanced Public Transport Systems BV 3 April ‘08 &
  • 3.
    Shareholder APTS: • VDL Bus & Coach 70% • Simac 18% • BOM 12% 3 April ‘08 &
  • 4.
    Advanced Public TransportSystems BV History – 1994 Establishment Foundation “Platform HOV Eindhoven” – 1998 Establishment of APTS as a limited company for the project in Eindhoven – From 2005 APTS developed further as a regular limited company after gaining a number of contracts with SMTD Douai, with KRRI from Korea and with IETT Istanbul. 3 April ‘08 &
  • 5.
    Phileas – Tramon Tyres 3 April ‘08 &
  • 6.
    Phileas Systems andcharacteristics 1. Image / appearance 2. Propulsion System 3. Light weight body 4. Electronic guidance 5. All wheel steering & electronic guidance 6. Phileas characteristics 7. Testing 8. Investment & Operational Costs 9. Marketing & Projects 3 April ‘08 &
  • 7.
    1. Image /appearance - Design (Modern, Futuristic and Quality) - Image (Light Rail Public Transportation) 3 April ‘08 &
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Drivers’ cabin 3 April ‘08 &
  • 10.
    Interior Douai 3 April ‘08 &
  • 11.
    Interior Eindhoven 3 April ‘08 &
  • 12.
  • 13.
    2. Propulsion System - GM-Allison hybrid (US) - Trolley (Vossloh) (D) (50-120kW diesel) - Fuel cell (future / NedStack) 3 April ‘08 &
  • 14.
    Hybrid with CVT(GM Allison) Advantages: - Top speed, acceleration - Gradeability - Optimal engine use (emissions, noise, energy consumption) - Small, Light, Reliable 3 April ‘08 &
  • 15.
    Trolley version (VosslohKiepe) 3 April ‘08 &
  • 16.
    Emissions & fuelconsumption - Low emissions Energy Storage Power - Low noise Electronics - Low fuel consumption System - Recyclable Controller Engine Drive Unit 3 April ‘08 &
  • 17.
    EEV EEV 0,04 0,04 “Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicles” “Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicles” 0,035 0,035 PM: -/- 90% (Particulate Matters) PM: -/- 90% Particulate Matters) PM: -/- 90% (Particulate Matters) Particulate (Particulate PM (g/kWh) PM (g/kWh) NOX: -/- 50% (Nitrogen Oxides) NOX: -/- 50% Nitrogen Oxides) NOX: -/- 50% (Nitrogen Oxides) Nitrogen (Nitrogen 0,03 0,03 CO: -/- 90% (Carbon Monoxide) CO: -/- 90% Carbon Monoxide) CO: -/- 90% (Carbon Monoxide) Carbon (Carbon 0,025 0,025 V V HC: -/- 90% (Methane) HC: -/- 90% (Methane) HC: -/- 90% (Methane) CO22-/- 30% (Carbon Dioxide) CO2 -/- 30% (Carbon Dioxide) CO -/- 30% (Carbon Dioxide) 0,02 0,02 IV IV 0,015 0,015 EURO IV EURO IV 2005 2005 EURO V EURO V 2008 2008 EEV EEV 90 % -- 90 % 0,01 0,01 0,005 0,005 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 -- 50 % 50 % NOX (g/kWh) NOX (g/kWh) Phileas Phileas 3 April ‘08 &
  • 18.
    3. Light weightbody & safety - Flexible in design - Self-supporting - Doors on 2 sides - Polyester-Vinylester-Aluminium sandwich - Strong and Stiff - Recyclable - Light weight 4.685 kg (24m) - Fire resistant 3 April ‘08 &
  • 19.
    Production VDL BerkhofHeerenveen 3 April ‘08 &
  • 20.
    Variable length 18,5 meter 24,5 meter 26,0 meter 3 April ‘08 &
  • 21.
    4. Electronic guidance 20m Intelligent vehicle!!! - Route known - Speed known - Stops known Safety - Magnets - Electronic wall Position - Magnets 3 April ‘08 &
  • 22.
    Guidance (magnets) Purpose ofcalibration (magnets) - Correct the vehicle (for external influences) - Passenger safety (electronic wall) - Position of vehicle 3 April ‘08 &
  • 23.
    Electronic guidance - Comfortable(no jerk) - Accurate docking (total length) - Small infrastructure - Flexible (Automatic or Manual) 3 April ‘08 &
  • 24.
    5. All wheelsteering & Electr. guidance All wheel steering: - Small turning radius and swept path - Crab drive 3 April ‘08 &
  • 25.
    6. Phileas characteristics A. Flexibility B. Acceleration & Gradient C. Comfortable D. Capacity 3 April ‘08 &
  • 26.
    Route: - Changes inroutes A. Flexible - Passing accidents & road construction works - Completion in phases Guidance: - Manual mode - Half automatic mode - Automatic mode Use of routes: - Dedicated lane - Mixed traffic - Manoeuvrable Design: - Interior (Doors on 2 sides) - Exterior (Front end) 3 April ‘08 &
  • 27.
    B. Acceleration &Gradient - Jerk free acceleration of 1,4 m/s² - Optimal driveability (stable) - Gradient 18 % at full load (6 persons/m²) Snelheid en afstand versus tijd 25% laden (18400 kg) 100 1500 Snelheid 90 1350 Afstand 80 1200 70 1050 60 900 D [m] 50 750 40 600 30 450 20 300 10 150 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 t [s] 3 April ‘08 &
  • 28.
    C. Comfortable - Independentsuspension (first in world) - Accessible because of 100% low floor and entrance - Jerk free (drive - line and guidance) - Low interior noise - Bright and Spacious - Air conditioning 3 April ‘08 &
  • 29.
  • 30.
    D. Capacity - Fewwheel covers in passenger compartment - Efficient use of space, because of 100% low floor - Accessible for wheel chairs and bicycles - Flexible interior - 18, 24 and 26 meter 3 April ‘08 &
  • 31.
    Capacity Number of passengers 18m 24m 26m seats standing total seats standing total seats standing total 2 persons/m2 29 37 66 46 41 87 52 44 96 4 persons/m2 29 74 103 46 83 129 52 89 141 6 persons/m2 29 111 140 46 125 171 52 133 185 8 persons/m2 29 148 177 46 166 212 52 178 230 With different seat arrangements this can vary Phileas for capacities 2000 - 6000 phpd 3 April ‘08 &
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Phileas System vsTram System Advantages Phileas in Comparison to Tram-system Flexible; not fixed to infrastructure No rail and no overhead wires for the hybrid version No special infrastructure needed; lightweight and rubber tyres Gradients till 18% full load Less energy-consumption; lightweight and hybrid More comfortable and silent Better manoeuvrability; all-wheel steering Low investment and low maintenance costs Advantages Tram in Comparison to Phileas-system Known and more proven technology Till 50 meter length (more capacity) Lifetime 30 years against > 20 years of the Phileas 3 April ‘08 &
  • 34.
    Overview investment &operational costs different modes of Public Transport Bus 18m Trolley 18m Phileas 18m Phileas 24m Tram 29m Metro 36 m Capacity (phpd) (6 pers/m²) 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700 Length of the track (km) 15 15 15 15 15 15 Number of stops 15 x 2 15 x 2 15 x 2 15 x 2 15 x 2 15 x 2 Frequence peak (min.) 3 3 3 4 5 7,5 Frequence off peak (min.) 6 6 6 8 10 15 Commercial speed (km/h) 19,5 19,5 22,5 22,5 22,5 22,5 Number of vehicles 35 35 30 23 18 13 (incl. 10% spares) Vehicle capacity (6 pers/m²) 132 132 140 170 220 335 Investment infrastructure (M€ /km) 4,0 5,5 4,2 4,2 10,0 75,0 Vehicle price (k€) 300 600 1.100 1.300 2.000 4.000 Operational costs: Vehicle (€ /km) 1,20 1,90 1,85 2,25 3,00 5,50 Infrastructure, vehicle, driver (€ /km) 2,35 2,80 3,00 3,50 11,00 70,00 Costs per passenger km incl. infra 0,27 0,43 0,32 0,31 0,77 3,15 3 April ‘08 &
  • 35.
    C Eindhoven (SRE) O N Douai (SMTD) T R South Korea (KRRI) A C T Istanbul (IETT) S Pescara (GTM) 3 April ‘08 69 &
  • 36.
    Project Eindhoven NETWORK FOR 2020 PILOT ROUTES 3 April ‘08 &
  • 37.
    Project Eindhoven: • Lengthof the 1st phase 14,5 km • Number of stops 43 • Capacity 550 passengers/hour • Frequency peak 15 minutes • Commercial speed 28 km/h • Roads in concrete • Total budget € 115 million • Delivery of 11 x 18m and 1 x 24m • Delivery vehicles end 2004 – First proto type November 2001 – Production start May 2003 • Demonstration start in July 2004 3 April ‘08 &
  • 38.
    Budget Project Eindhoven: • Tunnels & fly-overs € million • Roads & food ways € 70 million • Vehicles € 40 million • Platforms € million • Study & consultancy € million • Miscellaneous € 5 million • Total budget € 115 million • (Local) Government € 95 million • Subsidy € 9 million • Companies € 11 million • Total budget € 115 million 3 April ‘08 &
  • 39.
    Project Douai 3 April ‘08 &
  • 40.
    Project Douai: • Lengthof the 1st phase 11,9 km • Number of stops 39 • Capacity 1000 passengers/hour • Frequency 7,5 minutes • Commercial speed 23 km/h • Roads in concrete • Total budget € 117 million • Delivery of 12x 18m vehicles • Delivery vehicles end 2007 – First proto type November 2006 – Production start September 2007 • Operation starts in Autumn 2008 3 April ‘08 &
  • 41.
    Budget Project Douai: • Tunnels & fly-overs € 15 million • Roads & foot ways € 61 million • Vehicles € 17 million • Platforms € 5 million • Study & consultancy € 12 million • Miscellaneous € 7 million • Total budget € 117 million 3 April ‘08 &
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
    Project of Douai 3 April ‘08 &
  • 46.
    Project Korea: • License agreement • 600 vehicle for South Korea • From 2009 3 April ‘08 &
  • 47.
    Phileas: - 50 vehiclesof 26m Project Istanbul: - Capacity 8.000 phpd - Frequency 1,5 minutes Infrastructure: - 20 km 1st phase - Stops 25 Contract: - 63.000.000 Euro, - Delivery 2007-2008 3 April ‘08 &
  • 48.
    Project Istanbul 3 April ‘08 &
  • 49.
    Project Istanbul 3 April ‘08 &
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
    Project Pescara: Consortium with Balfour Beatty Rail, Vossloh-Kiepe and APTS • Length of the 1st phase 8,2 km • Frequency 10 minutes • Commercial speed 21 km/h • Capacity 800 phpd • Number of stops 34 • Roads are existing • Total budget € 28 million; incl. € 10 for the vehicles • Delivery of 6 x 18m trolley vehicles • Operation starts in Mid 2009 3 April ‘08 &
  • 55.
  • 56.
    Phileas The environmental friendlyand economic alternative for tram and light rail systems! 3 April ‘08 &
  • 57.
    Thank you foryour attention! 3 April ‘08 &