3. Shareholder APTS:
• VDL Bus & Coach 70%
• Simac 18%
• BOM 12%
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4. Advanced Public Transport Systems BV
History
– 1994 Establishment Foundation “Platform HOV
Eindhoven”
– 1998 Establishment of APTS as a limited
company for the project in Eindhoven
– From 2005 APTS developed further as a regular
limited company after gaining a number of
contracts with SMTD Douai, with KRRI from
Korea and with IETT Istanbul.
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20. Variable length
18,5 meter
24,5 meter
26,0 meter
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21. 4. Electronic guidance
20m
Intelligent vehicle!!!
- Route known
- Speed known
- Stops known
Safety
- Magnets
- Electronic wall
Position
- Magnets
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22. Guidance (magnets)
Purpose of calibration (magnets)
- Correct the vehicle (for external influences)
- Passenger safety (electronic wall)
- Position of vehicle
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23. Electronic guidance
- Comfortable (no jerk)
- Accurate docking (total length)
- Small infrastructure
- Flexible (Automatic or Manual)
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24. 5. All wheel steering & Electr. guidance
All wheel steering: - Small turning radius and swept path
- Crab drive
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25. 6. Phileas characteristics
A. Flexibility
B. Acceleration & Gradient
C. Comfortable
D. Capacity
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26. Route:
- Changes in routes A. Flexible
- Passing accidents &
road construction works
- Completion in phases
Guidance:
- Manual mode
- Half automatic mode
- Automatic mode
Use of routes:
- Dedicated lane
- Mixed traffic
- Manoeuvrable
Design:
- Interior (Doors on 2 sides)
- Exterior (Front end)
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27. B. Acceleration & Gradient
- Jerk free acceleration of 1,4 m/s²
- Optimal driveability (stable)
- Gradient 18 % at full load (6 persons/m²)
Snelheid en afstand versus tijd
25% laden (18400 kg)
100 1500
Snelheid
90 1350
Afstand
80 1200
70 1050
60 900
D [m]
50 750
40 600
30 450
20 300
10 150
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
t [s]
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28. C. Comfortable
- Independent suspension (first in world)
- Accessible because of 100% low floor and entrance
- Jerk free (drive - line and guidance)
- Low interior noise
- Bright and Spacious
- Air conditioning
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30. D. Capacity
- Few wheel covers in passenger compartment
- Efficient use of space, because of 100% low floor
- Accessible for wheel chairs and bicycles
- Flexible interior
- 18, 24 and 26 meter
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31. Capacity
Number of
passengers 18m 24m 26m
seats standing total seats standing total seats standing total
2 persons/m2 29 37 66 46 41 87 52 44 96
4 persons/m2 29 74 103 46 83 129 52 89 141
6 persons/m2 29 111 140 46 125 171 52 133 185
8 persons/m2 29 148 177 46 166 212 52 178 230
With different seat arrangements this can vary
Phileas for capacities 2000 - 6000 phpd
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33. Phileas System vs Tram System
Advantages Phileas in Comparison to Tram-system
Flexible; not fixed to infrastructure
No rail and no overhead wires for the hybrid version
No special infrastructure needed; lightweight and rubber tyres
Gradients till 18% full load
Less energy-consumption; lightweight and hybrid
More comfortable and silent
Better manoeuvrability; all-wheel steering
Low investment and low maintenance costs
Advantages Tram in Comparison to Phileas-system
Known and more proven technology
Till 50 meter length (more capacity)
Lifetime 30 years against > 20 years of the Phileas
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34. Overview investment & operational costs
different modes of Public Transport
Bus 18m Trolley 18m Phileas 18m Phileas 24m Tram 29m Metro 36 m
Capacity (phpd) (6 pers/m²) 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700 2700
Length of the track (km) 15 15 15 15 15 15
Number of stops 15 x 2 15 x 2 15 x 2 15 x 2 15 x 2 15 x 2
Frequence peak (min.) 3 3 3 4 5 7,5
Frequence off peak (min.) 6 6 6 8 10 15
Commercial speed (km/h) 19,5 19,5 22,5 22,5 22,5 22,5
Number of vehicles 35 35 30 23 18 13
(incl. 10% spares)
Vehicle capacity (6 pers/m²) 132 132 140 170 220 335
Investment infrastructure (M€ /km) 4,0 5,5 4,2 4,2 10,0 75,0
Vehicle price (k€) 300 600 1.100 1.300 2.000 4.000
Operational costs:
Vehicle (€ /km) 1,20 1,90 1,85 2,25 3,00 5,50
Infrastructure, vehicle, driver (€ /km) 2,35 2,80 3,00 3,50 11,00 70,00
Costs per passenger km incl. infra 0,27 0,43 0,32 0,31 0,77 3,15
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35. C
Eindhoven (SRE)
O
N
Douai (SMTD)
T
R
South Korea (KRRI)
A
C
T Istanbul (IETT)
S
Pescara (GTM) 3 April ‘08
69 &
37. Project Eindhoven:
• Length of the 1st phase 14,5 km
• Number of stops 43
• Capacity 550 passengers/hour
• Frequency peak 15 minutes
• Commercial speed 28 km/h
• Roads in concrete
• Total budget € 115 million
• Delivery of 11 x 18m and 1 x 24m
• Delivery vehicles end 2004
– First proto type November 2001
– Production start May 2003
• Demonstration start in July 2004
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38. Budget Project Eindhoven:
• Tunnels & fly-overs € million
• Roads & food ways € 70 million
• Vehicles € 40 million
• Platforms € million
• Study & consultancy € million
• Miscellaneous € 5 million
• Total budget € 115 million
• (Local) Government € 95 million
• Subsidy € 9 million
• Companies € 11 million
• Total budget € 115 million
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40. Project Douai:
• Length of the 1st phase 11,9 km
• Number of stops 39
• Capacity 1000 passengers/hour
• Frequency 7,5 minutes
• Commercial speed 23 km/h
• Roads in concrete
• Total budget € 117 million
• Delivery of 12x 18m vehicles
• Delivery vehicles end 2007
– First proto type November 2006
– Production start September 2007
• Operation starts in Autumn 2008
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41. Budget Project Douai:
• Tunnels & fly-overs € 15 million
• Roads & foot ways € 61 million
• Vehicles € 17 million
• Platforms € 5 million
• Study & consultancy € 12 million
• Miscellaneous € 7 million
• Total budget € 117 million
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54. Project Pescara:
Consortium with Balfour Beatty
Rail, Vossloh-Kiepe and APTS
• Length of the 1st phase 8,2 km
• Frequency 10 minutes
• Commercial speed 21 km/h
• Capacity 800 phpd
• Number of stops 34
• Roads are existing
• Total budget € 28 million; incl.
€ 10 for the vehicles
• Delivery of 6 x 18m trolley
vehicles
• Operation starts in Mid 2009
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