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Architecture Chapter 12
Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object]
Three Key Issues in Architecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An Art and Science ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dolmen . Crocuno, north of Carnac, France. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Styles, Materials, and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Great Zimbabwe . Zimbabwe. Plan. Before 1450. Height of wall 30'. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Great Zimbabwe . Zimbabwe. Interior. Before 1450. Height of wall 30'.  Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
 
The Great Zimbabwe ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Machu Picchu-Dry Masonry
Mesa Verde-Dry Masonry
Styles, Materials, and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-and-Beam Construction . Figure 1. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Post-and-Beam Construction . Figure 2. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Colonnade and Court of Amenhotep III . Temple of Amun-Mut-Khonsu. View of the great court with double row of papyrus-clustered columns. Luxor, Thebes, Egypt. 18th dynasty. c. 1390 B.C.E. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Styles, Materials, and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Round Arch. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Barrel Vault. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Groin Vault. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Arcade . Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Pont du Gard . Nîmes, France. 15 C.E. Height 161', length 902'. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Styles, Materials, and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dome (arch rotated 180°). Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Dome on a cylinder. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Dome on pendentives. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Hagia Sophia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Hagia Sophia . Exterior. Istanbul, Turkey. 532–535. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Hagia Sophia . Interior. Istanbul, Turkey. 532–535. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Styles, Materials, and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Notre Dame de Chartres.  Chartres, France. 1145–1513. Height 122', width 53', length 130'. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Gothic Arch . Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Styles, Materials, and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flying Buttresses . Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Styles, Materials, and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trusse s. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Balloon Frame . Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Styles, Materials, and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Joseph Paxton.  Crystal Palace . London. 1850–1851. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Styles, Materials, and Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Louis Sullivan.  Wainwright Building . St. Louis, Missouri. 1890–1891. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Steel-Frame Construction. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson.  Seagram Building . New York. 1956–1958. Photograph: Ezra Stoller © Esto.  Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Recent Innovations ,[object Object],[object Object]
Suspension Structure. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Eero Saarinen.  Shell Structure  ( TWA Terminal ). Kennedy Airport, New York. 1956–1962. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Jeppesen Terminal Building . Denver International Airport. 1994. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Testa and Weiser.  Carbon Tower . 2005. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Frank O. Gehry.  Guggenheim Museum Bilbao . Bilbao, Spain. 1997. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Designing with Nature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frank Lloyd Wright.  Fallingwater  (Edgar Kaufmann Residence). Bear Run, Pennsylvania. 1936. Scott Francessto Photographics, Inc.  Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
OJK Architecture and Planning.  Gish Family Apartments . San Jose, California. 2008. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
David Adjaye.  Museum of Contemporary Art, Denver . Denver, Colorado. 2007. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
Michelle Kaufmann.  mkSolaire Home . 2008. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

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Art Appreciation-Chapter 12-Architecture

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Dolmen . Crocuno, north of Carnac, France. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 6.
  • 7. Great Zimbabwe . Zimbabwe. Plan. Before 1450. Height of wall 30'. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 8. Great Zimbabwe . Zimbabwe. Interior. Before 1450. Height of wall 30'. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 9.  
  • 10.
  • 13.
  • 14. Post-and-Beam Construction . Figure 1. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 15. Post-and-Beam Construction . Figure 2. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 16. Colonnade and Court of Amenhotep III . Temple of Amun-Mut-Khonsu. View of the great court with double row of papyrus-clustered columns. Luxor, Thebes, Egypt. 18th dynasty. c. 1390 B.C.E. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 17.
  • 18. Round Arch. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 19. Barrel Vault. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 20. Groin Vault. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 21. Arcade . Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 22. Pont du Gard . Nîmes, France. 15 C.E. Height 161', length 902'. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 23.
  • 24. Dome (arch rotated 180°). Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 25. Dome on a cylinder. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 26. Dome on pendentives. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 27.
  • 28. Hagia Sophia . Exterior. Istanbul, Turkey. 532–535. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 29. Hagia Sophia . Interior. Istanbul, Turkey. 532–535. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 30.
  • 31. Notre Dame de Chartres. Chartres, France. 1145–1513. Height 122', width 53', length 130'. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 32. Gothic Arch . Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 33.
  • 34. Flying Buttresses . Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 35.
  • 36. Trusse s. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 37. Balloon Frame . Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 38.
  • 39. Joseph Paxton. Crystal Palace . London. 1850–1851. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 40.
  • 41. Louis Sullivan. Wainwright Building . St. Louis, Missouri. 1890–1891. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 42. Steel-Frame Construction. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 43. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson. Seagram Building . New York. 1956–1958. Photograph: Ezra Stoller © Esto. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 44.
  • 45. Suspension Structure. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 46. Eero Saarinen. Shell Structure ( TWA Terminal ). Kennedy Airport, New York. 1956–1962. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 47. Jeppesen Terminal Building . Denver International Airport. 1994. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 48. Testa and Weiser. Carbon Tower . 2005. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 49. Frank O. Gehry. Guggenheim Museum Bilbao . Bilbao, Spain. 1997. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 50.
  • 51. Frank Lloyd Wright. Fallingwater (Edgar Kaufmann Residence). Bear Run, Pennsylvania. 1936. Scott Francessto Photographics, Inc. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 52. OJK Architecture and Planning. Gish Family Apartments . San Jose, California. 2008. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 53. David Adjaye. Museum of Contemporary Art, Denver . Denver, Colorado. 2007. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 54. Michelle Kaufmann. mkSolaire Home . 2008. Copyright ©2011, ©2009 Pearson Prentice Hall Inc.

Editor's Notes

  1. James Lynch/The Ancient Art & Architecture Collection Ltd.
  2. Casement Creative Services Inc.
  3. Casement Creative Services Inc.
  4. Alistar Duncan © Dorling Kindersley.
  5. Photograph: Duane Preble.
  6. Copyright Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY.
  7. Copyright Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY.
  8. Copyright Scala/Art Resource, NY.
  9. Stock Montage, Inc. © The Newberry Library.
  10. © Art on File/CORBIS. All Rights Reserved.
  11. Photograph: Ezra Stoller © Esto.
  12. Photograph provided courtesy of the Denver International Airport.
  13. Model of proposed 40-story skyscraper.
  14. Photographer: Erika Ede, 1997. All rights reserved. Partial or total reproduction prohibited.
  15. Scott Frances\\Esto Photographics, Inc.
  16. Owner: First Community Housing. Architect: The Office of Jerome King. Structural Engineer: Vertech Engineering. Landscape Architect: Cottong & Taniguchi. Civil Engineer: Charles Davidson Co. Photo: Bernard André Photography.
  17. Photo by Dean Kaufman, courtesy Museum of Contemporary Art Denver.
  18. As exhibited at Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago. michelle@michellekaufmann.com. Photo by John Swain Photography, courtesy of Michelle Kaufmann.