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Host Network Host 
Signal 
(or Data) 
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF 
RECONFIGURABLE TURBO DECODING 
Dat 
a 
ALGORITHMS FOR MOBILE WIMAX STANDARDS 
Secube Plus Series1 
Data (or 
Signal) 
Data (or 
Signal) 
conversion conversion 
conversion 
conversion 
Dat 
a 
BY 
AJAL.A.J 
Network
Iterative decoding 
Soft-Input Soft-Output (SISO) 
Decoding Algorithms 
Trellis-Based 
Estimation Algorithms 
Viterbi 
Algorithm 
SOVA 
Improved 
SOVA 
MAP 
Algorithm 
max-log-MAP 
log-MAP 
Sequence 
Estimation 
Symbol-by-symbol 
Estimation 
Viterbi algorithm 
1967 Viterbi 
SOVA 
1989 
Hagenauer/Hoeher 
Bi-SOVA 
2006 
Papke/Robertson/V 
illebrun 
MAP algorithm 
1974 
Bahl/Cocke/Jelinek 
/Raviv 
log-MAP 
1994 Villebrun 
max-log-MAP 
2007 Koch and Baier
Outline 
• Introduction 
• Turbo decoder structure 
• ML-MAP algorithm 
• SW method decoding process 
• ML-MAP SISO decoder 
architecture 
• Branch and State Metric Units 
• LLR Computation Unit 
• Simulation results 
• Conclusions 
Secube Plus Series 3
Implemented MAP 
decoder 
Backdoors
Introduction 
• Since the Log MAP and ML-MAP 
algorithms have been proposed, they are 
widely used to implement the turbo 
decoders. 
• Furthermore, the sliding window (SW) 
method provides efficient area usage by 
dividing a block of input symbols into a 
number of sub-blocks. 
• The speed is one of the key factors 
beside the power consumption and area 
usage for efficient implementation of 
turbo decoders. 
Secube Plus Series 5
6 
ML-MAP decoder
ML-MAP SISO decoder 
architecture 
Secube Plus Series7 
input 
data 
symbol 
s 
LLR 
value 
s 
forward 
state 
metric
ML-MAP (Branch and State 
Metric Units) 
Secube Plus Series8
ML-MAP (LLR Computation 
Unit ) 
Secube Plus Series9
Concluding Remarks 
• In this paper, we introduce a 
technique that can reduce the critical 
path of a turbo decoder using 
max log MAP successfully 
Secube Plus Series 10
FFUUTTUURREE WWOORRKK 
• TThhee MMLL--MMAAPP SSIISSOO ddeeccooddeerr 
aarrcchhiitteeccttuurree wwiitthh oouurr 
pprrooppoosseedd tteecchhnniiqquuee hhaass ttoo 
iinnvveessttiiggaattee ffuurrtthheerr iittss 
ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee iinn tteerrmmss ooff 
•aarreeaa uussaaggee 
•ppoowweerr ccoonnssuummppttiioonn 
•ttiimmiinngg ddeellaayy.. 
•MMeemmoorryy uussaaggee 
SSeeccuubbee PPlluuss SSeerriieess 1111
THANKS

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WIMAX

  • 1. Host Network Host Signal (or Data) PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF RECONFIGURABLE TURBO DECODING Dat a ALGORITHMS FOR MOBILE WIMAX STANDARDS Secube Plus Series1 Data (or Signal) Data (or Signal) conversion conversion conversion conversion Dat a BY AJAL.A.J Network
  • 2. Iterative decoding Soft-Input Soft-Output (SISO) Decoding Algorithms Trellis-Based Estimation Algorithms Viterbi Algorithm SOVA Improved SOVA MAP Algorithm max-log-MAP log-MAP Sequence Estimation Symbol-by-symbol Estimation Viterbi algorithm 1967 Viterbi SOVA 1989 Hagenauer/Hoeher Bi-SOVA 2006 Papke/Robertson/V illebrun MAP algorithm 1974 Bahl/Cocke/Jelinek /Raviv log-MAP 1994 Villebrun max-log-MAP 2007 Koch and Baier
  • 3. Outline • Introduction • Turbo decoder structure • ML-MAP algorithm • SW method decoding process • ML-MAP SISO decoder architecture • Branch and State Metric Units • LLR Computation Unit • Simulation results • Conclusions Secube Plus Series 3
  • 5. Introduction • Since the Log MAP and ML-MAP algorithms have been proposed, they are widely used to implement the turbo decoders. • Furthermore, the sliding window (SW) method provides efficient area usage by dividing a block of input symbols into a number of sub-blocks. • The speed is one of the key factors beside the power consumption and area usage for efficient implementation of turbo decoders. Secube Plus Series 5
  • 7. ML-MAP SISO decoder architecture Secube Plus Series7 input data symbol s LLR value s forward state metric
  • 8. ML-MAP (Branch and State Metric Units) Secube Plus Series8
  • 9. ML-MAP (LLR Computation Unit ) Secube Plus Series9
  • 10. Concluding Remarks • In this paper, we introduce a technique that can reduce the critical path of a turbo decoder using max log MAP successfully Secube Plus Series 10
  • 11. FFUUTTUURREE WWOORRKK • TThhee MMLL--MMAAPP SSIISSOO ddeeccooddeerr aarrcchhiitteeccttuurree wwiitthh oouurr pprrooppoosseedd tteecchhnniiqquuee hhaass ttoo iinnvveessttiiggaattee ffuurrtthheerr iittss ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee iinn tteerrmmss ooff •aarreeaa uussaaggee •ppoowweerr ccoonnssuummppttiioonn •ttiimmiinngg ddeellaayy.. •MMeemmoorryy uussaaggee SSeeccuubbee PPlluuss SSeerriieess 1111