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Heap Leach Facility
For the Rosemont Copper Project




By Joel Carrasco
Outline

 § General Facility Arrangement
 § Design Criteria
 § Laboratory Tests
 § Items in Progress
 § Conclusions




                        Heap Leach Facility
Heap Leach Facility Arrangement




                  Heap Leach Facility
Design Criteria




Pertinent design criteria, along with the approach for the final design of
 the Rosemont Copper heap leach facility




                          Heap Leach Facility
Heap Leach Pad

 § Start-up pad at 65 million dry tons with an additional 10 million dry
    tons.
 § Phase 1 Pad capacity of 40 million dry tons.
 § Phase 2 Pad capacity of 35 million dry tons.
 § 300-foot maximum design height (truck stacked individual ore lifts at
    natural angle-of-repose between benches).
 § 2H:1V overall slopes with benches.




                          Heap Leach Facility
Heap Leach Liner System

 § Geosynthethic clay liner (GCL) – equivalent to
    12 inches of compacted soil with a saturated hydraulic
    conductivity of < 10-6 cm/sec.
 § 60 mil smooth/double textured sheet Low Liner Density
    Polyethylene (LLDPE) geomembrane liner.
 § 3-foot minimum thickness of drain cover fill (minus 1.5-inch
    crushed ore).




                       Heap Leach Facility
Heap Leach Liner System




                 Heap Leach Facility
Heap Leach Drain Pipe System

 § Drain pipes spaced as necessary to handle the solution
    application flows plus estimated 100-yr, 24-hr design
    storm event
 § 4-inch diameter corrugated and perforated dual-wall
    N-12 PE lateral pipes placed in a herringbone fashion
 § 8-inch diameter corrugated and perforated dual-wall
    N-12 PE collector pipes
 § 18-inch diameter corrugated and perforated dual-wall
    N-12 PE header pipes located at the downhill collection
    ditch to route flows to pregnant leach solution pond.



                     Heap Leach Facility
Heap Leach Drain Pipe System




                  Heap Leach Facility
Heap Leach Drain Pipe System




                  Heap Leach Facility
Solution Collection Channel

 § The solution collection channel will contain the leach
    pad drain pipes and convey solutions to the pregnant
    solution pond.
 § Channel will be lined for double containment of the
    pipelines.
 § 80 mil High Density Polyethylene Liner (HDPE)
 § Geosynthethic clay liner




                     Heap Leach Facility
Solution Collection Channel




                   Heap Leach Facility
Solution Process Ponds

 § The solution collection ponds will collect and store 100
    percent of the operational solutions.
 § Ponds will contain any temporary drain down and 100-yr
    24-hr design storm flows within the lined leach pad area.
 § Ponds include a double-lined Pregnant Leach Solution
    pond, double-lined Raffinate pond and a single-lined
    Stormwater pond.




                     Heap Leach Facility
Double-Lined
Pond Parameters
§  25-foot maximum depth
§  3-foot minimum freeboard
§  2.5H:1V maximum lined
    interior slope
§  80 mil High Density
    Polyethylene top Liner
§  Geonet between liners
§  60 mil Low Liner Density
    Polyethylene top Liner
§  Geosynthethic clay liner
§  Leak Collection and
    Removal System




                               Heap Leach Facility
Single-Lined
  Pond Parameters
§ 25-foot maximum depth
§ 3-foot minimum freeboard
§ 2.5H:1V maximum lined
   interior slope
§ 80 mil High Density
   Polyethylene Liner
§ Geosynthethic clay liner




                              Heap Leach Facility
Heap Leach Stability




The heap will be evaluated and designed to provide stability of the heap
 under static and potential seismic loading conditions.




                         Heap Leach Facility
Stability

 § Minimum static factor of safety of 1.5
 § Minimum pseudo-static factor of safety of 1.1




                      Heap Leach Facility
Laboratory Testing
                                 § Screened Arkose material through
§ Large Scale Interface            1 ½ inch sieve
   direct Shear                  § Smooth 60 mil LLDPE Liner
§ Liner Puncture Test           § GCL
§ Alternative materials will    § Loaded to load equivalent to heap
   collected and tested for         height of 450 feet (390 psi)
   liner puncture pending        § Load maintained to a minimum of
   final drain cover selection      48 hours
                                 § Results reveled indentation on liner
                                    but no pinholes, vacuum tested for
                                    verification




                            Heap Leach Facility
Liner Puncture Apparatus




                  Heap Leach Facility
Final Design Items in Progress

 § Finalize detail leach pad grading.
 § Optimize size and location of process ponds.
 § Possible liner puncture test for alternative drain cover
    material.
 § Optimized ore
   stacking plan




                      Heap Leach Facility
Questions

Joel Carrasco
joel.carrasco@tetratech.com
520.297.7723




                      Heap Leach Facility

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Heap Leach Facilities

  • 1. Heap Leach Facility For the Rosemont Copper Project By Joel Carrasco
  • 2. Outline § General Facility Arrangement § Design Criteria § Laboratory Tests § Items in Progress § Conclusions Heap Leach Facility
  • 3. Heap Leach Facility Arrangement Heap Leach Facility
  • 4. Design Criteria Pertinent design criteria, along with the approach for the final design of the Rosemont Copper heap leach facility Heap Leach Facility
  • 5. Heap Leach Pad § Start-up pad at 65 million dry tons with an additional 10 million dry tons. § Phase 1 Pad capacity of 40 million dry tons. § Phase 2 Pad capacity of 35 million dry tons. § 300-foot maximum design height (truck stacked individual ore lifts at natural angle-of-repose between benches). § 2H:1V overall slopes with benches. Heap Leach Facility
  • 6. Heap Leach Liner System § Geosynthethic clay liner (GCL) – equivalent to 12 inches of compacted soil with a saturated hydraulic conductivity of < 10-6 cm/sec. § 60 mil smooth/double textured sheet Low Liner Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) geomembrane liner. § 3-foot minimum thickness of drain cover fill (minus 1.5-inch crushed ore). Heap Leach Facility
  • 7. Heap Leach Liner System Heap Leach Facility
  • 8. Heap Leach Drain Pipe System § Drain pipes spaced as necessary to handle the solution application flows plus estimated 100-yr, 24-hr design storm event § 4-inch diameter corrugated and perforated dual-wall N-12 PE lateral pipes placed in a herringbone fashion § 8-inch diameter corrugated and perforated dual-wall N-12 PE collector pipes § 18-inch diameter corrugated and perforated dual-wall N-12 PE header pipes located at the downhill collection ditch to route flows to pregnant leach solution pond. Heap Leach Facility
  • 9. Heap Leach Drain Pipe System Heap Leach Facility
  • 10. Heap Leach Drain Pipe System Heap Leach Facility
  • 11. Solution Collection Channel § The solution collection channel will contain the leach pad drain pipes and convey solutions to the pregnant solution pond. § Channel will be lined for double containment of the pipelines. § 80 mil High Density Polyethylene Liner (HDPE) § Geosynthethic clay liner Heap Leach Facility
  • 12. Solution Collection Channel Heap Leach Facility
  • 13. Solution Process Ponds § The solution collection ponds will collect and store 100 percent of the operational solutions. § Ponds will contain any temporary drain down and 100-yr 24-hr design storm flows within the lined leach pad area. § Ponds include a double-lined Pregnant Leach Solution pond, double-lined Raffinate pond and a single-lined Stormwater pond. Heap Leach Facility
  • 14. Double-Lined Pond Parameters §  25-foot maximum depth §  3-foot minimum freeboard §  2.5H:1V maximum lined interior slope §  80 mil High Density Polyethylene top Liner §  Geonet between liners §  60 mil Low Liner Density Polyethylene top Liner §  Geosynthethic clay liner §  Leak Collection and Removal System Heap Leach Facility
  • 15. Single-Lined Pond Parameters § 25-foot maximum depth § 3-foot minimum freeboard § 2.5H:1V maximum lined interior slope § 80 mil High Density Polyethylene Liner § Geosynthethic clay liner Heap Leach Facility
  • 16. Heap Leach Stability The heap will be evaluated and designed to provide stability of the heap under static and potential seismic loading conditions. Heap Leach Facility
  • 17. Stability § Minimum static factor of safety of 1.5 § Minimum pseudo-static factor of safety of 1.1 Heap Leach Facility
  • 18. Laboratory Testing § Screened Arkose material through § Large Scale Interface 1 ½ inch sieve direct Shear § Smooth 60 mil LLDPE Liner § Liner Puncture Test § GCL § Alternative materials will § Loaded to load equivalent to heap collected and tested for height of 450 feet (390 psi) liner puncture pending § Load maintained to a minimum of final drain cover selection 48 hours § Results reveled indentation on liner but no pinholes, vacuum tested for verification Heap Leach Facility
  • 19. Liner Puncture Apparatus Heap Leach Facility
  • 20. Final Design Items in Progress § Finalize detail leach pad grading. § Optimize size and location of process ponds. § Possible liner puncture test for alternative drain cover material. § Optimized ore stacking plan Heap Leach Facility