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BRAND ELEMENTS

Google | GE | Microsoft | Coca-Cola | China Mobile | IBM | Apple | McDonald’s
Nokia | Marlboro | Vodafone | Toyota | Wal-Mart | Bank of America | Citi | HP
BMW | ICBC | Louis Vuitton | American Express | Wells Fargo | Cisco | Disney | UPS
Tesco | Oracle | Intel | Porsche | SAP | Gillette | China Construction Bank | Bank of China
Verizon Wireless | Royal Bank of Canada | HSBC | Mercedes | Honda | L’Oréal | Pepsi
Home Depot | Dell | Deutsche Bank | ING | Carrefour | NTT DoCoMo | Target | Siemens
Banco Santander | Accenture | Orange | BlackBerry | Chase | Nike | Canon | AT&T | Starbucks |
Goldman Sachs | Samsung | Nissan | Marks & Spencer | Amazon | Yahoo! | Morgan Stanley |
UBS | eBay | H&M | Wachovia | Ford | Chevrolet | Budweiser | Colgate | Harley-Davidson |
Subway | Merrill Lynch | JP Morgan | Hermès | BBVA | State Farm | Gucci | Cartier | FedEx |
Tide | T-Mobile | Zara | Chanel | IKEA | Ariel | Movistar | MTS | Esprit | TIM | Motorola |
Barclays | Avon | Auchan | VW | AXA | AIG | MasterCard | Standard Chartered Bank | Goldman
Sachs | Samsung | Nissan | Marks & Spencer | Amazon | Yahoo! | Morgan Stanley | UBS | eBay
| H&M | Wachovia | Ford | Chevrolet | Budweiser | Colgate | Harley-Davidson
Naming a Brand – Landor’s Brand Name Taxonomy

 • Descriptive – Describes function literally


 • Suggestive – Benefit or function

 • Compounds – Combination of two
   or more unexpected words

 • Classical – Based on Latin, Greek, Sanskrit

 • Arbitrary – Real words with
   no apparent tie

 • Fanciful - Coined words with no obvious meaning
Logos & Symbols
A symbol is a representation of something.
This representation can be done using any technique,
could be graphic , character, sound etc.



The graphical symbol used in case of a brand is called a logo.


The associated text used is called the logotype



and together they form the trade mark for the brand.
Logos & Symbols
Types of logos
• Corporate names or trademarks

• Abstract logos completed unrelated

• Literal representation of Brand name

Benefits
Characters
               Characters
• Animated

• Live-action (Ronald McDonald)
Slogans

• Positioning (nothing runs like a Deere)

• Reinforcement (Just do it)
Packaging

•   Identify brand
•   Present information (Dosage)
•   Protect product (Tea)
•   Facilitate storage (Canned food)
•   Help consumption (Kit Kat)
•   Color palate (Orange Tide, yellow Kodak)
Critique of Brand            elements
Criterion        Brand names     Logos and         Characters      Slogans and      Packaging and
                 and URL         Symbols                           Jingles          signage

Memorability   Can be chosen Generally more       Generally more Can be chosen Generally more
               to enhance       useful for brand  useful for brand to enhance       useful for brand
               brand recall and recognition       recognition      brand recall and recognition
               recognition                                         recognition
Meaningfulness Can reinforce    Can reinforce     Generally more Can convey         Can convey
               almost any type almost any type    useful for non almost any type almost any type
               of association, of association,    product related of association of association
               although         although          imagery and      explicitly       explicitly
               sometimes only sometimes only      brand
               indirect         indirect          personality
Likability     Can evoke much Can provoke         Can generate     Can evoke much Can combine
               verbal imagery visual appeal       human qualities verbal imagery visual and
                                                                                    verbal appeal
Transferability Can be           Excellent        Can be           Can be           Good
                somewhat                          somewhat         somewhat
                limited                           limited          limited
Adaptabiility   Difficult        Can typically be Can typically be Can be modified Can typically be
                                 redesigned       redesigned                        redesigned

Protectability   Generally good, Excellent         Excellent       Excellent        Can be closely
                 but with limits                                                    copied
Legal Branding Considerations

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Brand elements final

  • 1. BRAND ELEMENTS Google | GE | Microsoft | Coca-Cola | China Mobile | IBM | Apple | McDonald’s Nokia | Marlboro | Vodafone | Toyota | Wal-Mart | Bank of America | Citi | HP BMW | ICBC | Louis Vuitton | American Express | Wells Fargo | Cisco | Disney | UPS Tesco | Oracle | Intel | Porsche | SAP | Gillette | China Construction Bank | Bank of China Verizon Wireless | Royal Bank of Canada | HSBC | Mercedes | Honda | L’Oréal | Pepsi Home Depot | Dell | Deutsche Bank | ING | Carrefour | NTT DoCoMo | Target | Siemens Banco Santander | Accenture | Orange | BlackBerry | Chase | Nike | Canon | AT&T | Starbucks | Goldman Sachs | Samsung | Nissan | Marks & Spencer | Amazon | Yahoo! | Morgan Stanley | UBS | eBay | H&M | Wachovia | Ford | Chevrolet | Budweiser | Colgate | Harley-Davidson | Subway | Merrill Lynch | JP Morgan | Hermès | BBVA | State Farm | Gucci | Cartier | FedEx | Tide | T-Mobile | Zara | Chanel | IKEA | Ariel | Movistar | MTS | Esprit | TIM | Motorola | Barclays | Avon | Auchan | VW | AXA | AIG | MasterCard | Standard Chartered Bank | Goldman Sachs | Samsung | Nissan | Marks & Spencer | Amazon | Yahoo! | Morgan Stanley | UBS | eBay | H&M | Wachovia | Ford | Chevrolet | Budweiser | Colgate | Harley-Davidson
  • 2. Naming a Brand – Landor’s Brand Name Taxonomy • Descriptive – Describes function literally • Suggestive – Benefit or function • Compounds – Combination of two or more unexpected words • Classical – Based on Latin, Greek, Sanskrit • Arbitrary – Real words with no apparent tie • Fanciful - Coined words with no obvious meaning
  • 3. Logos & Symbols A symbol is a representation of something. This representation can be done using any technique, could be graphic , character, sound etc. The graphical symbol used in case of a brand is called a logo. The associated text used is called the logotype and together they form the trade mark for the brand.
  • 4. Logos & Symbols Types of logos • Corporate names or trademarks • Abstract logos completed unrelated • Literal representation of Brand name Benefits
  • 5. Characters Characters • Animated • Live-action (Ronald McDonald)
  • 6. Slogans • Positioning (nothing runs like a Deere) • Reinforcement (Just do it)
  • 7. Packaging • Identify brand • Present information (Dosage) • Protect product (Tea) • Facilitate storage (Canned food) • Help consumption (Kit Kat) • Color palate (Orange Tide, yellow Kodak)
  • 8. Critique of Brand elements Criterion Brand names Logos and Characters Slogans and Packaging and and URL Symbols Jingles signage Memorability Can be chosen Generally more Generally more Can be chosen Generally more to enhance useful for brand useful for brand to enhance useful for brand brand recall and recognition recognition brand recall and recognition recognition recognition Meaningfulness Can reinforce Can reinforce Generally more Can convey Can convey almost any type almost any type useful for non almost any type almost any type of association, of association, product related of association of association although although imagery and explicitly explicitly sometimes only sometimes only brand indirect indirect personality Likability Can evoke much Can provoke Can generate Can evoke much Can combine verbal imagery visual appeal human qualities verbal imagery visual and verbal appeal Transferability Can be Excellent Can be Can be Good somewhat somewhat somewhat limited limited limited Adaptabiility Difficult Can typically be Can typically be Can be modified Can typically be redesigned redesigned redesigned Protectability Generally good, Excellent Excellent Excellent Can be closely but with limits copied