2. Nursing Theoretical Works
represents the most
comprehensive ideas and
systematic knowledge about
nursing; Therefore theory is vital
to both the discipline and the
profession.

3. Discipline is specific to academia and a branch
of education, a department of learning or field
of knowledge.
Profession refers to specialized field of
practice, which is founded upon the theoretical
structure of the science or knowledge of that
discipline and the accompanying practice
abilities.

5. 1. University baccalaureate programs
proliferated, masters programs in nursing
were developed, and the curricula began to
be standardized through the accreditation
process.
2. Attention to the importance of nursing
conceptualizations for the research process and
the role of a conceptual framework in the purpose
and design of research production of science and
nursing theoretical works also began to publish.
3. Works began to be recognize for
their theoretical nature, such as
Henderson, Nightingale and etc.

9. Clearly, nursing is recognize as a
profession today.

19. The conceptual
models of
nursing are
comprehensive
and the reader
to the specifics
of the
practice.
Nursing theory is a
useful tool for
reasoning, critical
thinking, and
decision making in
nursing practice.
Nursing
theoretical
works
provide a
perspective
of the
patient.

21.  Florence Nightingale:
Patient-Environment Interaction
 Ernestine Wiedenbach:
Art of Nursing
 Virginia Henderson:
The 14 Basic Human Needs
 Faye Glenn Abdella:
The 21 Nursing Problems
 Lydia E. Hall:
Care, Core and Cure Theory

22.  Dorothea E. Orem:
Self-care Deficit Theory
 Myra Estrin Levine:
Wrote the “Introduction to Clinical Nursing”
 Martha Rogers:
Key Concepts of Science of Unitary Human Being, and
Principles of Hemodynamic
 Dorothy E. Johnson:
Behavioral System Model
 Sister Callista Roy:
Adaptation Model
 Betty Neuman:
Neumans System Model
 Imogene King:
Goal Attainment Theory

23.  Hildegard E. Peplau:
Interpersonal Relation in Nursing
 Ida Jean Orlando:
Dynamic-Nurse Relationship
 Joyce Travelbee:
Human to Human Relationship and ETC!