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Social and participatory media
and new digital literacies
Gráinne Conole, Leicester University
15th May 2012
Keynote, Dublin City University
http://cloudworks.ac.uk/cloud/view/6197
Outline
• New technologies
• Learner experience
• Digital literacies
• Open practices
• Memes and metaphors
• Importance and implications
User
generated
content
Peer
critiquing
Networked
Collective
aggregation
Personalised
Open
Social media revolution
The machine is us/ing us
www.heacademy.ac.uk/asse
s/EvidenceNet/Conole_Alev
ou_2010.pdf
Technologies
• Transforming everything we
do
• New forms of communication
and collaboration
• Multiple rich representations
• Tools to find, create, manage,
share
• Networked, distributed, peer
reviewed, open
• Complex, dynamic and co-
evolving http://www.flickr.com/photos/oceanflynn/6638184545/
Gutenberg to Zuckerberg
• Take the long view
• The web is not the net
• Disruption is a feature
• Ecologies not economics
• Complexity is the new reality
• The network is now the computer
• The web is evolving
• Copyright or copywrong
• Orwell (fear) or Huxley (pleasure)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wallyg/2617472088/
http://memex.naughtons.org/
IPTS report
• Confident/critical use of
technologies for work,
leisure and communication
• Digital divide
• The network is key
• More participatory and
open practices
http://ftp.jrc.es/EURdoc/JRC67075_TN.pdf
Benefits
• Social
• Health
• Economic
• Civic
• Cultural
• Societal
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mediaquell/4329902002/
Issues
• Personal safety/privacy
• Responsible, ethical, legal
• Understanding digital media
• Inequalities
http://www.flickr.com/photos/29233640@N07/3668208527/
• Technology immersed
• Learning approaches: task-
orientated, experiential,
just in time, cumulative,
social
• Personalised digital
learning environment
• Mix of institutional systems
and cloud-based tools and
services
• Use of course materials
with free resources
Sharpe, Beetham and De Freitas, 2010
Learner experience
http://www.educause.edu/studentsAndTechnologyInfographic
Digital literacies: definition
• Socio-cultural view of digital literacy - set
of social practices and meaning making of
digital tools (Lankshear and Knobel, 2008)
• Continuum from instrumental skills to
productive competence and efficiency
http://www.flickr.com/photos/r8r/4109502436/
Play
Performance
Simulation
Appropriation
Multitasking
Distributed cognition
Collective intelligence
Judgement
Transmedia
navigation
Networking
Negotiation
Jenkins et al., 2006
Digital literacies
Transmedia navigation
Distributed cognition
Salamon, 1993
Play
http://www2.le.ac.uk/projects/swift/
Networking
Collective intelligence
http://www.flickr.com/photos/immaginoteca/4323915058/
Performance
• Digital identity
• Degree of openness
• Communication and collaboration
Citation indicators
Creativity
• Derived from Latin ‘creo’ to
create/make
• Creating something new
(physical artefact or concept)
that is novel and valuable
• Ability to transcend
traditional ideas, rules,
partners, relationships and
create meaningful new
ideas, forms, methods,
interpretations
http://www.flickr.com/photos/vaxzine/2278300537/
Why is it important?
• Essential skill to
deal with today’s
complex, fast and
changing society
• Discourse and
collaboration are
mediated through
a range of social
and participatory
media
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jef_safi/370788912/
Stages
• Preparation: identifying
the problem
• Incubation:
internalisation of the
problem
• Intimation: getting a
feeling for a solution
• Illumination: creativity
burst forth
• Verification: idea is
consciously verified,
elaborated and applied
http://www.flickr.com/photos/williamcromar/5230835657/
iCreatNet
http://www.imv.au.dk/icreanet/
Creativity and openness
26
Pandora’s box
Open resources Open courses
Open scholarship Open research
Open practices
Open resources
http://www.oer-quality.org/
Open courses
http://mooc.ca/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eW3gMGqcZQc
Massive
Open
Online
Course
Open Design
Shift from belief-based, implicit
approaches to design-based,
explicit approaches
Encourages reflective, scholarly
practices
Promotes sharing and discussion
Learning Design
A design-based approach to
creation and support of
courses
http://www.open.ac.uk/blogs/OULDI/
Consolidate
Evaluate and embed your design
Conceptualise
What do we want to design, who for
and why?
http://beyonddistance.wordpress.com/2012/02/07/carpe-diem-the-7cs-of-design-and-delivery/
Carpe Diem:
7Cs of learning Design
Open accreditation
www.p2pu.org/en/
Peer to Peer University
wikieducator.org/OER_university/
OER University
• Exploiting the digital network
• New forms of dissemination
and communication
• Promoting reflective practice
• Embracing the affordances of
new technologies
Open scholarship
Weller: http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/
Open research
Citation indicators
Metaphors
Ecologies
Spaces
Memes Rhizomes
http://e4innovation.com/?p=489
Ecologies
• Co-evolution of
tools and users
• Niches
colonisation of
new habitats
• Survival of the
fittest
Memes
An internet meme is something
That spreads like wildfire on the
Web (Blackmore)
To describe the interaction
with digital technologies
What makes us different
Is our ability to imitate
The Internet allows for
The unprecedented
Spreading of ideas
Issues in terms of
convergence of thought
Spaces
Campbell, 72
Rhizomes
A rhizome is a stem of a
plant that sends out
roots as it spreads.
Describes the way that
ideas are multiple,
interconnected and self-
replicating. A rhizome
has no beginning or end
like a learning process
http://davecormier.com/edblog/2011/11/05/rhizomatic-learning-why-learn/
Importance
• Changing nature of
education
• New forms of
communication and
collaboration
• Rich multimedia
representation
• Harnessing the global
network
http://www.flickr.com/photos/10537908@N07/5904661557/
Implications
• Blurring boundaries
• New business models
• More open practices
• Changing roles
• Importance of new
digital literacy skills
• Disruptive and
complex
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ssoosay/6738302627/
Conclusion
• Co-evolving
• Disruptive
• Unpredictable
• Complex
• New opportunities
• Social
http://www.flickr.com/photos/planeta/6239911583/
Good reads
http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/
http://memex.naughtons.org/
http://cloudworks.ac.uk/cloudscape/view/2397
Conole, G. (forthcoming), Designing for learning in an open world, New York: Springer
Chapters available on dropbox
grainne.conole@le.ac.uk

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Conole dublin

Editor's Notes

  1. Instrumental knowledge and skills for digital tool and media usage; 2) Advanced skills and knowledge for communication and collaboration, information management, learning and problem-solving, and meaningful participation; 3) Attitudes to strategic skills usage in intercultural, critical, creative, responsible and autonomous ways. Instrumental knowledge and skills are a precondition for developing or using more advanced skills.