Hw#23 the california gold rush of 1849
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The California Gold Rush began in 1848 when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill by James Marshall. News of the discovery spread quickly, attracting around 80,000 prospectors, known as "forty-niners", to California in 1849 hoping to strike it rich. The Gold Rush transformed California from a sparsely-populated territory into a major economic force, leading to its statehood in 1850. While some prospectors succeeded in finding gold, most failed and boom towns came and went as mining sites were depleted.
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Gold rush presentation 1
The document summarizes the events leading up to and during the California Gold Rush. It discusses how gold was discovered by James Marshall in 1848, sparking a massive migration to California by people from around the world hoping to strike it rich. This influx of people transformed California from a sparsely populated Mexican territory to a boom state and major economic player within just a few years. While some miners did become wealthy, many found only poverty and hardship, with violence sometimes breaking out among competing groups of miners. The Gold Rush cemented California's status and reputation as the "Golden State."
Hw#18 the california gold rush of 1849
The California Gold Rush began in 1848 when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill by James Marshall. News of the discovery spread quickly, attracting around 80,000 prospectors, known as "forty-niners", to California in 1849 hoping to strike it rich. The Gold Rush transformed California from a sparsely-populated territory into a state and led to the creation of towns, roads, and infrastructure throughout the region. While some prospectors succeeded in finding gold, many Chinese immigrants who came to participate in mining faced harsh conditions and discrimination.
The California Gold Rush
James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in 1848, sparking the California Gold Rush that lasted from 1848 to 1855. Word of the discovery spread quickly despite efforts to keep it quiet, with thousands of prospectors flocking to California in search of wealth. The population of California ballooned from 15,000 to over 150,000 as people abandoned their homes for the gold fields, transforming California from a territory into a state. While most prospectors found little gold and wealth, the Gold Rush had a profound and lasting impact on California's development.
Gold rush
The document examines the boomtowns and ghost towns of the American West that arose during the gold and silver rushes of the 19th century. Major gold and silver strikes in California and Nevada attracted thousands of prospectors, leading to the rapid growth of mining towns near major deposits. Many of these boomtowns either became permanent cities or were abandoned as ghost towns when the nearby mines played out. Chinese and Mexican miners faced severe discrimination and were often restricted to working abandoned mining sites.
The California Gold Rush
In 1848, gold was discovered in California, sparking the California Gold Rush. Word of the discovery quickly spread, with thousands traveling from around the United States and the world to seek their fortune in the gold fields. While some struck riches, most found only difficult living conditions with long hours of backbreaking work for little pay amid disease and hardship. Though the surface gold was soon depleted, the Gold Rush transformed California and contributed to the wider settlement of the American West.
California Gold Rush And Manifest Destiny
The document summarizes how the California Gold Rush was discovered in 1848 and led to a mass migration to California from around the world, especially from the United States, in pursuit of quick wealth. This migration transformed California from a sparsely populated territory into a boomtown region and state, and also had negative consequences for the indigenous Native American population, such as warfare, disease, and a dramatic decline in their numbers. The Gold Rush was influenced by the concept of Manifest Destiny, the idea that American settlers were destined to expand across the entire North American continent.
Gold Rush!
The document discusses the California Gold Rush of 1849, mentioning John Sutter and James Marshall's discovery of gold flakes at Sutter's Mill, which triggered a massive migration to California by settlers traveling by both land and sea in hopes of striking it rich. It prompts the reader to create educational projects illustrating the journey to California during the Gold Rush or the initial discovery of gold.
11 4 the california gold rush
The document summarizes the California Gold Rush of 1848-1849, when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill which caused thousands of prospectors nicknamed "49ers" to flock to California in 1849 to search for gold, driven by "gold fever." Most prospectors were placer miners who would stake individual mining claims and sometimes work together, living in temporary mining camps. The population of California boomed as more Americans moved west for the Gold Rush.
Recommended
Gold rush presentation 1
The document summarizes the events leading up to and during the California Gold Rush. It discusses how gold was discovered by James Marshall in 1848, sparking a massive migration to California by people from around the world hoping to strike it rich. This influx of people transformed California from a sparsely populated Mexican territory to a boom state and major economic player within just a few years. While some miners did become wealthy, many found only poverty and hardship, with violence sometimes breaking out among competing groups of miners. The Gold Rush cemented California's status and reputation as the "Golden State."
Hw#18 the california gold rush of 1849
The California Gold Rush began in 1848 when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill by James Marshall. News of the discovery spread quickly, attracting around 80,000 prospectors, known as "forty-niners", to California in 1849 hoping to strike it rich. The Gold Rush transformed California from a sparsely-populated territory into a state and led to the creation of towns, roads, and infrastructure throughout the region. While some prospectors succeeded in finding gold, many Chinese immigrants who came to participate in mining faced harsh conditions and discrimination.
The California Gold Rush
James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in 1848, sparking the California Gold Rush that lasted from 1848 to 1855. Word of the discovery spread quickly despite efforts to keep it quiet, with thousands of prospectors flocking to California in search of wealth. The population of California ballooned from 15,000 to over 150,000 as people abandoned their homes for the gold fields, transforming California from a territory into a state. While most prospectors found little gold and wealth, the Gold Rush had a profound and lasting impact on California's development.
Gold rush
The document examines the boomtowns and ghost towns of the American West that arose during the gold and silver rushes of the 19th century. Major gold and silver strikes in California and Nevada attracted thousands of prospectors, leading to the rapid growth of mining towns near major deposits. Many of these boomtowns either became permanent cities or were abandoned as ghost towns when the nearby mines played out. Chinese and Mexican miners faced severe discrimination and were often restricted to working abandoned mining sites.
The California Gold Rush
In 1848, gold was discovered in California, sparking the California Gold Rush. Word of the discovery quickly spread, with thousands traveling from around the United States and the world to seek their fortune in the gold fields. While some struck riches, most found only difficult living conditions with long hours of backbreaking work for little pay amid disease and hardship. Though the surface gold was soon depleted, the Gold Rush transformed California and contributed to the wider settlement of the American West.
California Gold Rush And Manifest Destiny
The document summarizes how the California Gold Rush was discovered in 1848 and led to a mass migration to California from around the world, especially from the United States, in pursuit of quick wealth. This migration transformed California from a sparsely populated territory into a boomtown region and state, and also had negative consequences for the indigenous Native American population, such as warfare, disease, and a dramatic decline in their numbers. The Gold Rush was influenced by the concept of Manifest Destiny, the idea that American settlers were destined to expand across the entire North American continent.
Gold Rush!
The document discusses the California Gold Rush of 1849, mentioning John Sutter and James Marshall's discovery of gold flakes at Sutter's Mill, which triggered a massive migration to California by settlers traveling by both land and sea in hopes of striking it rich. It prompts the reader to create educational projects illustrating the journey to California during the Gold Rush or the initial discovery of gold.
11 4 the california gold rush
The document summarizes the California Gold Rush of 1848-1849, when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill which caused thousands of prospectors nicknamed "49ers" to flock to California in 1849 to search for gold, driven by "gold fever." Most prospectors were placer miners who would stake individual mining claims and sometimes work together, living in temporary mining camps. The population of California boomed as more Americans moved west for the Gold Rush.
Gold Rush
Gold was first discovered by James Marshall in 1848 while building a sawmill for John Sutter in Coloma, California. Word quickly spread, attracting over 300,000 prospectors from around the world over the next few years seeking fortune in the California Gold Rush. They arrived by three main routes - around Cape Horn, across the Isthmus of Panama, or overland. Many of the early 49ers panned for gold in streams and rivers, though mining operations using picks and shovels to dig in caves also emerged.
Gold rush
On January 24th, 1848, James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, sparking the California Gold Rush. Over 300,000 people traveled to California seeking gold over the next few years. The Gold Rush transformed California from a sparsely populated territory into a major economic and political force, with its population increasing over tenfold. It also had significant effects on Native Americans living in California and permanently changed the state's social and economic landscape. The Gold Rush ended around 1852 as prospecting became increasingly difficult.
gold rush
The California Gold Rush began in 1848 when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, sparking a major migration of people seeking wealth. Over 300,000 people immigrated to California from around the world, traveling by dangerous sea voyages or covered wagon along western trails. While some struck riches, many prospectors found only hardship. The rush had severe impacts, such as disease and violence against native peoples, but also established new communities and infrastructure that ultimately led to California statehood.
Gold Rush Powerpoint
The document summarizes the origins and spread of the California Gold Rush in the late 1840s. It discusses how Lewis and Clark's expedition in 1804-1806 helped promote westward expansion. In 1848, gold was discovered in California, sparking the Gold Rush as thousands traveled there seeking fortune. There were three main routes for prospectors to take - overland across the plains, by ship around South America, or a mixed water and land route through Panama. Each route had advantages and challenges to consider.
The Gold Rush (Level I And Ii)
The document discusses the California Gold Rush that began in 1848 when gold was discovered by James Marshall. It led to a major migration to California as people sought to strike it rich. This influx transformed San Francisco from a small town to a boomtown and had significant impacts on native populations and the environment. The Gold Rush established California as a wealthy state and symbolized the American Dream of instant wealth that attracted generations of immigrants.
Hw#24 the california gold rush of 1849
The California Gold Rush began in 1848 when gold was discovered by James Marshall at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento. Word of the discovery quickly spread, with some 80,000 prospectors, called "forty-niners", traveling to California in 1849 hoping to strike it rich. The influx of miners and settlers transformed California, leading to its statehood in 1850. While some miners succeeded in finding gold, others faced harsh conditions and discrimination, especially Chinese immigrants. The Gold Rush spurred major economic and population growth in California and the western United States.
Gold rush mine
- In 1848, James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, sparking the California Gold Rush. Over 300,000 people migrated to California in the following years seeking fortune and opportunity.
- Gold mining transformed California from a sparsely populated territory into a major economic and political force. San Francisco grew from a small settlement of a few hundred residents to a boomtown of over 25,000 people by 1850.
- Miners used simple techniques like panning in rivers and streams or more advanced methods like rocking cradles to extract millions of dollars worth of gold from California's soils and waterways between 1848 and 1856. However, the backbreaking work of mining was difficult and most prospect
49ers
The document discusses the California Gold Rush of 1848-1855. It describes how gold was discovered by James Marshall at Sutter's sawmill, sparking a massive migration. Over 300,000 prospectors immigrated to California using various mining techniques like pans, picks and shovels to excavate gold. Some individuals like Wells and Levi Strauss profited by supplying goods and services to the miners. The Gold Rush had positive impacts like growing California's population and economy but also had negative effects like environmental impacts and violence towards native peoples.
Trailblazers
The document discusses Manifest Destiny, the life and hardships of emigrants traveling the Oregon and California trails westward in the mid-1800s, important landmarks and forts along the trails, and the tragic events of the Donner Party journey. It describes the 2,000 mile journey over 6 months that emigrants faced, crossing landmarks like Chimney Rock, Independence Rock, and South Pass. Forts like Fort Kearny, Fort Laramie, and Fort Hall provided supplies to emigrants. The Donner Party took a fatal shortcut and got trapped in the Sierra Nevada mountains in winter blizzards, resulting in cannibalism and the deaths of most members.
Californiablog.ppt
The document summarizes the history of California from the Gold Rush era to the early 20th century. It describes how the population of California skyrocketed from 10,000 to 255,000 in just three years following the discovery of gold in 1848. Tensions arose as miners of various backgrounds competed for gold. American miners were known to violently assault foreign miners. In later decades, painters were drawn to California and helped establish the state's identity through landscapes of places like Mount Shasta and Mount Tamalpais. In 1906, a catastrophic earthquake devastated San Francisco and nearby areas, though city leaders initially downplayed the disaster to protect the city's reputation.
Heritage minute
The California gold rush occurred from 1848 to 1853, attracting thousands of people called "49ers" seeking fortune in gold mining. While only half found significant gold, the population growth from the rush helped California gain statehood. The gold rush was centered around Sutter's Fort and Mill and Sacramento in central California, where gold was first discovered sparking the major influx of prospectors.
GLOD RUSH
The California Gold Rush began on January 24, 1848 when gold was discovered by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill. Nearly 300,000 people immigrated to California from around the world in hopes of striking it rich. The population of California skyrocketed from 1,600 to over 100,000 in just one year. Two routes were taken by prospectors - an arduous months-long sea voyage around South America or an overland journey of over 2,000 miles along the Oregon-California Trail. While some prospectors did find gold and become wealthy, most did not strike it rich. The massive influx of immigrants transformed California economically and politically, leading to its statehood in 1850.
Southern colonies slavery (11)
The document summarizes the early colonial history of the southern colonies of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. It discusses the founding and development of Charleston, the division of North and South Carolina, the establishment of Georgia as a buffer colony, and the rise of the plantation system and slavery in the southern colonies. The use of indentured servants and Native Americans as labor failed, while African slaves succeeded due to the slave trade bringing Africans who were isolated by language and skin color and had little chance of escaping.
Social black nova_scotians
Between 1782-1785, around 3,500 Black Loyalists fled to Nova Scotia after fighting for the British in the American Revolution in exchange for freedom. However, once in Nova Scotia they were denied land, forced into public work, and denied equal rights. Between 1796-1800, around 600 Jamaican Maroons were also deported to Nova Scotia after rebelling against colonial rule in Jamaica, but they faced harsh conditions and most eventually left for Sierra Leone in 1800. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, thousands of Black settlers and refugees from the United States and Caribbean continued to immigrate to Nova Scotia, helping to establish Black communities across the region.
7.1 Settling the Southern Colonies
Maryland was founded by English Catholics seeking religious freedom led by George Calvert. It was carefully planned to avoid failure. Tobacco became a major cash crop, though most colonists struggled as indentured servants on farms. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act allowing religious freedom for Christians. Colonists then moved south, establishing the Carolinas with a written constitution. The colony became too large and split into North and South Carolina. Georgia was founded to gain control of the area, settling debtors who had to defend the land but could start anew, though slavery was eventually allowed and plantations increased. Settlers also moved westward for more land.
California part 2
This document discusses California's role in the lead up to the American Civil War. It first discusses the "Natural Limits" thesis that claimed slavery would not spread beyond certain regions. However, the discovery of gold in California in 1848 drew thousands of settlers and raised the issue of whether to allow slavery in the new state. A coalition of pro-slavery Southern politicians called the "Chivalry" attempted to establish slavery in California but were ultimately unsuccessful in dividing the state or repealing its ban on slavery.
Ch 2 colonizing the southern colonies (1)
1. The document discusses the history of slavery and indentured servitude in the Southern colonies.
2. Indentured servants were the first laborers who worked for 4-5 years in exchange for passage to Virginia.
3. Slavery later became widespread to work the large tobacco, rice and cotton plantations in the Southern colonies like Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.
Chapter 13 notessec5
The Mormons faced persecution in the eastern United States and moved west seeking religious freedom. Their leader Brigham Young led them to Salt Lake Valley in Utah in 1847 to establish a safe haven. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 triggered the Gold Rush, drawing thousands of prospectors from around the world. San Francisco boomed as a result but also struggled with lawlessness. California drafted a state constitution and joined the Union in 1849. Its diverse population was comprised originally of Native Americans, Mexicans, and later large numbers of Chinese and other immigrants during the Gold Rush.
the southern colonies
The document summarizes the early English settlement and development of the southern colonies from 1606-1713. It discusses the founding of Jamestown in 1607 by the London Company, the establishment of tobacco as a cash crop there, and the growth of the system of indentured servitude. It also covers the founding of other southern colonies like Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, the shift to slavery as the main labor source, and events like Bacon's Rebellion that shaped the colonial south.
Hw#31 immigration
The document discusses three waves of immigration to the United States: Old immigrants from northern Europe between 1600-1850 who settled on farms in the Midwest; New immigrants from southern and eastern Europe between 1860-1920 who moved to cities in the Northeast and worked in factories and mines; and modern immigrants since 1965 from Latin America and Asia. It notes the reasons for immigration included economic opportunities, religious/political persecution, and the promise of freedoms in the US. New immigrants initially arrived at Ellis Island or Angel Island and faced inspections before entering the country. Their expectations of America contrasted with the difficult living conditions they encountered in urban tenements and sweatshops. The massive immigration during this period resulted in a population shift from rural to urban
Ca History
The document discusses the history of California through its different regions and key events and figures:
- The Valley, Mountain, Coast, and Desert regions each have distinct climates, cities, industries, and geographic features.
- Early European explorers like Columbus, Cabrillo, and Cook sailed to California to search for trade routes to Asia in the 1400s and 1500s.
- Spain established presidios, missions, and ranchos to control the indigenous population and protect their colonial interests in the 1700s-1800s.
- The Gold Rush beginning in 1849 attracted thousands of immigrants seeking fortune and opportunity, transforming California socially and economically.
Ca History
The document provides an overview of the history of California, describing its four geographic regions and some of the key explorers and events that shaped the early development of the state. It discusses the Valley, Mountain, Coast, and Desert regions. It also profiles explorers like Columbus, Cabrillo, Cook, Drake, Portola, Serra, Sutter, and Bidwell, as well as events like the Gold Rush and Mexican-American War.
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Gold Rush
Gold was first discovered by James Marshall in 1848 while building a sawmill for John Sutter in Coloma, California. Word quickly spread, attracting over 300,000 prospectors from around the world over the next few years seeking fortune in the California Gold Rush. They arrived by three main routes - around Cape Horn, across the Isthmus of Panama, or overland. Many of the early 49ers panned for gold in streams and rivers, though mining operations using picks and shovels to dig in caves also emerged.
Gold rush
On January 24th, 1848, James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, sparking the California Gold Rush. Over 300,000 people traveled to California seeking gold over the next few years. The Gold Rush transformed California from a sparsely populated territory into a major economic and political force, with its population increasing over tenfold. It also had significant effects on Native Americans living in California and permanently changed the state's social and economic landscape. The Gold Rush ended around 1852 as prospecting became increasingly difficult.
gold rush
The California Gold Rush began in 1848 when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, sparking a major migration of people seeking wealth. Over 300,000 people immigrated to California from around the world, traveling by dangerous sea voyages or covered wagon along western trails. While some struck riches, many prospectors found only hardship. The rush had severe impacts, such as disease and violence against native peoples, but also established new communities and infrastructure that ultimately led to California statehood.
Gold Rush Powerpoint
The document summarizes the origins and spread of the California Gold Rush in the late 1840s. It discusses how Lewis and Clark's expedition in 1804-1806 helped promote westward expansion. In 1848, gold was discovered in California, sparking the Gold Rush as thousands traveled there seeking fortune. There were three main routes for prospectors to take - overland across the plains, by ship around South America, or a mixed water and land route through Panama. Each route had advantages and challenges to consider.
The Gold Rush (Level I And Ii)
The document discusses the California Gold Rush that began in 1848 when gold was discovered by James Marshall. It led to a major migration to California as people sought to strike it rich. This influx transformed San Francisco from a small town to a boomtown and had significant impacts on native populations and the environment. The Gold Rush established California as a wealthy state and symbolized the American Dream of instant wealth that attracted generations of immigrants.
Hw#24 the california gold rush of 1849
The California Gold Rush began in 1848 when gold was discovered by James Marshall at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento. Word of the discovery quickly spread, with some 80,000 prospectors, called "forty-niners", traveling to California in 1849 hoping to strike it rich. The influx of miners and settlers transformed California, leading to its statehood in 1850. While some miners succeeded in finding gold, others faced harsh conditions and discrimination, especially Chinese immigrants. The Gold Rush spurred major economic and population growth in California and the western United States.
Gold rush mine
- In 1848, James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, sparking the California Gold Rush. Over 300,000 people migrated to California in the following years seeking fortune and opportunity.
- Gold mining transformed California from a sparsely populated territory into a major economic and political force. San Francisco grew from a small settlement of a few hundred residents to a boomtown of over 25,000 people by 1850.
- Miners used simple techniques like panning in rivers and streams or more advanced methods like rocking cradles to extract millions of dollars worth of gold from California's soils and waterways between 1848 and 1856. However, the backbreaking work of mining was difficult and most prospect
49ers
The document discusses the California Gold Rush of 1848-1855. It describes how gold was discovered by James Marshall at Sutter's sawmill, sparking a massive migration. Over 300,000 prospectors immigrated to California using various mining techniques like pans, picks and shovels to excavate gold. Some individuals like Wells and Levi Strauss profited by supplying goods and services to the miners. The Gold Rush had positive impacts like growing California's population and economy but also had negative effects like environmental impacts and violence towards native peoples.
Trailblazers
The document discusses Manifest Destiny, the life and hardships of emigrants traveling the Oregon and California trails westward in the mid-1800s, important landmarks and forts along the trails, and the tragic events of the Donner Party journey. It describes the 2,000 mile journey over 6 months that emigrants faced, crossing landmarks like Chimney Rock, Independence Rock, and South Pass. Forts like Fort Kearny, Fort Laramie, and Fort Hall provided supplies to emigrants. The Donner Party took a fatal shortcut and got trapped in the Sierra Nevada mountains in winter blizzards, resulting in cannibalism and the deaths of most members.
Californiablog.ppt
The document summarizes the history of California from the Gold Rush era to the early 20th century. It describes how the population of California skyrocketed from 10,000 to 255,000 in just three years following the discovery of gold in 1848. Tensions arose as miners of various backgrounds competed for gold. American miners were known to violently assault foreign miners. In later decades, painters were drawn to California and helped establish the state's identity through landscapes of places like Mount Shasta and Mount Tamalpais. In 1906, a catastrophic earthquake devastated San Francisco and nearby areas, though city leaders initially downplayed the disaster to protect the city's reputation.
Heritage minute
The California gold rush occurred from 1848 to 1853, attracting thousands of people called "49ers" seeking fortune in gold mining. While only half found significant gold, the population growth from the rush helped California gain statehood. The gold rush was centered around Sutter's Fort and Mill and Sacramento in central California, where gold was first discovered sparking the major influx of prospectors.
GLOD RUSH
The California Gold Rush began on January 24, 1848 when gold was discovered by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill. Nearly 300,000 people immigrated to California from around the world in hopes of striking it rich. The population of California skyrocketed from 1,600 to over 100,000 in just one year. Two routes were taken by prospectors - an arduous months-long sea voyage around South America or an overland journey of over 2,000 miles along the Oregon-California Trail. While some prospectors did find gold and become wealthy, most did not strike it rich. The massive influx of immigrants transformed California economically and politically, leading to its statehood in 1850.
Southern colonies slavery (11)
The document summarizes the early colonial history of the southern colonies of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. It discusses the founding and development of Charleston, the division of North and South Carolina, the establishment of Georgia as a buffer colony, and the rise of the plantation system and slavery in the southern colonies. The use of indentured servants and Native Americans as labor failed, while African slaves succeeded due to the slave trade bringing Africans who were isolated by language and skin color and had little chance of escaping.
Social black nova_scotians
Between 1782-1785, around 3,500 Black Loyalists fled to Nova Scotia after fighting for the British in the American Revolution in exchange for freedom. However, once in Nova Scotia they were denied land, forced into public work, and denied equal rights. Between 1796-1800, around 600 Jamaican Maroons were also deported to Nova Scotia after rebelling against colonial rule in Jamaica, but they faced harsh conditions and most eventually left for Sierra Leone in 1800. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, thousands of Black settlers and refugees from the United States and Caribbean continued to immigrate to Nova Scotia, helping to establish Black communities across the region.
7.1 Settling the Southern Colonies
Maryland was founded by English Catholics seeking religious freedom led by George Calvert. It was carefully planned to avoid failure. Tobacco became a major cash crop, though most colonists struggled as indentured servants on farms. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act allowing religious freedom for Christians. Colonists then moved south, establishing the Carolinas with a written constitution. The colony became too large and split into North and South Carolina. Georgia was founded to gain control of the area, settling debtors who had to defend the land but could start anew, though slavery was eventually allowed and plantations increased. Settlers also moved westward for more land.
California part 2
This document discusses California's role in the lead up to the American Civil War. It first discusses the "Natural Limits" thesis that claimed slavery would not spread beyond certain regions. However, the discovery of gold in California in 1848 drew thousands of settlers and raised the issue of whether to allow slavery in the new state. A coalition of pro-slavery Southern politicians called the "Chivalry" attempted to establish slavery in California but were ultimately unsuccessful in dividing the state or repealing its ban on slavery.
Ch 2 colonizing the southern colonies (1)
1. The document discusses the history of slavery and indentured servitude in the Southern colonies.
2. Indentured servants were the first laborers who worked for 4-5 years in exchange for passage to Virginia.
3. Slavery later became widespread to work the large tobacco, rice and cotton plantations in the Southern colonies like Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.
Chapter 13 notessec5
The Mormons faced persecution in the eastern United States and moved west seeking religious freedom. Their leader Brigham Young led them to Salt Lake Valley in Utah in 1847 to establish a safe haven. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 triggered the Gold Rush, drawing thousands of prospectors from around the world. San Francisco boomed as a result but also struggled with lawlessness. California drafted a state constitution and joined the Union in 1849. Its diverse population was comprised originally of Native Americans, Mexicans, and later large numbers of Chinese and other immigrants during the Gold Rush.
the southern colonies
The document summarizes the early English settlement and development of the southern colonies from 1606-1713. It discusses the founding of Jamestown in 1607 by the London Company, the establishment of tobacco as a cash crop there, and the growth of the system of indentured servitude. It also covers the founding of other southern colonies like Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, the shift to slavery as the main labor source, and events like Bacon's Rebellion that shaped the colonial south.
Hw#31 immigration
The document discusses three waves of immigration to the United States: Old immigrants from northern Europe between 1600-1850 who settled on farms in the Midwest; New immigrants from southern and eastern Europe between 1860-1920 who moved to cities in the Northeast and worked in factories and mines; and modern immigrants since 1965 from Latin America and Asia. It notes the reasons for immigration included economic opportunities, religious/political persecution, and the promise of freedoms in the US. New immigrants initially arrived at Ellis Island or Angel Island and faced inspections before entering the country. Their expectations of America contrasted with the difficult living conditions they encountered in urban tenements and sweatshops. The massive immigration during this period resulted in a population shift from rural to urban
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Similar to Hw#23 the california gold rush of 1849
Ca History
The document discusses the history of California through its different regions and key events and figures:
- The Valley, Mountain, Coast, and Desert regions each have distinct climates, cities, industries, and geographic features.
- Early European explorers like Columbus, Cabrillo, and Cook sailed to California to search for trade routes to Asia in the 1400s and 1500s.
- Spain established presidios, missions, and ranchos to control the indigenous population and protect their colonial interests in the 1700s-1800s.
- The Gold Rush beginning in 1849 attracted thousands of immigrants seeking fortune and opportunity, transforming California socially and economically.
Ca History
The document provides an overview of the history of California, describing its four geographic regions and some of the key explorers and events that shaped the early development of the state. It discusses the Valley, Mountain, Coast, and Desert regions. It also profiles explorers like Columbus, Cabrillo, Cook, Drake, Portola, Serra, Sutter, and Bidwell, as well as events like the Gold Rush and Mexican-American War.
Gold rush presentation 2
The document summarizes the stories of several key figures from the California Gold Rush era:
James Marshall discovered gold in 1848 while working for John Sutter, triggering the Gold Rush. However, neither Marshall nor Sutter became wealthy as a result. Levi Strauss invented durable pants for miners and made a fortune selling them. Lotta Crabtree moved to San Francisco as a child and found success as a performer. Juana Briones was one of the first San Francisco settlers and managed to hold on to a large landholding despite changes from the Gold Rush. Samuel Brannan opened a successful store and became one of California's richest men before losing his fortune. Phillip Armour supplied miners with meat and built a large meat
Gold Rushing to San Francisco
This document contains excerpts from various sources describing the California Gold Rush of 1849. It includes quotes from miners describing their fantasies of wealth upon hearing about gold in California. It outlines some of the routes taken by prospectors, including traveling by sea on clipper ships or crossing the Isthmus of Panama. The hardships and dangers of travel are noted. Extracts portray the multi-cultural nature of the Gold Rush and ethnic tensions that arose. Stories are shared about notable figures like Joaquin Murrieta and the boom and bust town of Bodie. Challenges of mining and survival are depicted through quotes and images.
Fortyniners
1) Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints faced persecution and violence in the 1830s-1840s in Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois, culminating in the death of their leader Joseph Smith in 1844.
2) In 1847, seeking religious refuge, thousands of Mormons embarked on a journey led by Brigham Young to establish a settlement in Salt Lake Valley, Utah.
3) The California Gold Rush beginning in 1848 attracted thousands of prospectors, known as "forty-niners", fueling rapid population growth in California through the discovery of gold and other precious metals in the region.
Cahistory
The document summarizes California history from the 15th century to the mid-19th century, covering early explorers who mapped the coastline, the establishment of Spanish missions and presidios, the growth of ranchos, the influx of settlers during the Gold Rush, and some influential individuals. Key events included Cabrillo's exploration in 1542, the founding of missions by Father Serra in 1769, the establishment of Fort Ross by Russian traders in 1812, and the discovery of gold in 1848 which led to a flood of immigrants known as "49ers".
Cahistory
The document summarizes California history from the 15th century to the mid-19th century. It describes the state's four geographic regions and their industries. It also outlines the explorations of Cabrillo, Drake, Columbus, and others. Additionally, it discusses the establishment of Spanish missions and presidios under Portola and Serra, the growth of ranchos, American settlement in the 1840s following the Gold Rush, and important figures like Sutter, Beckwourth, Bidwell, and Strauss.
Cahistory
The document summarizes California history from the 15th century to the mid-19th century. It describes the state's four geographic regions and their industries. It also outlines the explorations of Cabrillo, Drake, Columbus, and others. Additionally, it discusses the establishment of Spanish missions and presidios under Portola and Serra, the growth of ranchos, American settlement in the 1840s following the Gold Rush, and important figures like Sutter, Strauss, and Mason who shaped California's development.
Cahistory
The document provides a summary of the history of California covering its different regions and early explorers and settlers. It describes the major industries of the mountain, valley, desert and coast regions. It then discusses the early Spanish explorers like Cabrillo and Drake who explored the California coast in the 1500s and early settlers from the 1700s-1800s like the Spanish missions and presidios established by Portola, de Anza and Serra. It mentions the ranchos, Gold Rush of 1849, and important figures that helped shape California like Sutter, Beckwourth, Bidwell, Fremont, Brannan and Strauss.
Gold rush
The document summarizes key people and events of the California Gold Rush of 1849. It introduces John Sutter, a Swiss immigrant who was granted land in Northern California, and his employee James Marshall, who discovered gold on Sutter's property in 1848. This sparked the California Gold Rush, as thousands of prospectors, known as "forty-niners", rushed to the region in 1849 seeking wealth. It also mentions Californio Mariano Vallejo, a member of an influential Spanish family, who took pride in his home state of California.
California
Queen Calafia was a mythical black Amazonian leader from an island named California located off the coast of Mexico. Hernan Cortes would later name the newly discovered land of California after this mythical island. California has experienced numerous powerful earthquakes throughout history due to its location along numerous fault lines, including the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Ishi was the last surviving member of the Yana people and emerged from the forests of California in 1911.
Charles Christian Nahl
Charles Christian Nahl was a 19th century German-American artist known for his paintings depicting life in California during the Gold Rush era. Some key details:
- Nahl was born in Germany and studied art there as well as in Paris before moving to New York in 1850.
- In 1850, he traveled to California via Panama to paint the Gold Rush. Many of his works depicted the hardships of miners and life in mining camps.
- His 1854 lithograph "The Idle Miner and the Industrious Miner" was a moral parable about the two types of miners - those who worked hard and those who squandered their time.
- Nahl was also known for
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Hw#33 labor unions
Labor unions used collective bargaining and strikes to attempt to improve working conditions for workers. Through collective bargaining, unions would negotiate with employers to reach agreements on issues like wages, hours, and safety conditions. If negotiations failed, unions would call strikes as a tactic to put pressure on employers. However, early strikes were often met with violence from employers, police, and use of federal troops. Over time, unions continued to organize and use strikes to gain bargaining power and protections, such as the Wagner Act which legally protected the right to unionize.
Hw#31
Industrialization and urbanization in the United States had some negative impacts. Industrialization led to poor working conditions in factories and pollution from manufacturing. Urbanization resulted in overcrowded cities with inadequate housing, infrastructure, and public services for the large populations that migrated to urban areas for work in the late 19th century.
Hw#28
The document discusses whether late 19th century American industrialists should be remembered as "robber barons" or "captains of industry". It provides context on trusts, monopolies, and laissez-faire economic policies that allowed businesses like Carnegie Steel, Standard Oil, and J.P. Morgan's companies to consolidate power with little government interference. While some viewed the industrialists' tactics critically and called them robber barons, others maintained they acted as captains of industry by increasing productivity and jobs.
Hw#4 principles of the constitution
The document outlines the six key principles of the US Constitution:
1. Separation of powers which divides government into three branches
2. Checks and balances where each branch limits the power of the others through veto powers and overrides
3. Popular sovereignty whereby the government derives its power from the people
4. Republicanism ensuring government is run by elected representatives of the people
5. Federalism dividing power between national and state governments
6. Supremacy of national laws and judicial review giving the national government authority over states and the Supreme Court power to invalidate laws.
Hw#4 principles of the constitution
The document outlines the six key principles of the US Constitution:
1. Separation of powers which divides the government into three branches.
2. Checks and balances where each branch limits the power of the others through veto powers, judicial oversight, and legislative overrides.
3. Popular sovereignty which establishes that the government's authority comes from the people.
Hw#4 mercantilism
Mercantilism was an economic system where countries aimed to export more than they imported in order to accumulate wealth. Under this system, colonies provided raw materials to their "mother country" since importing goods was discouraged. Great Britain passed laws like the Navigation Acts to enforce mercantilism and benefit themselves. However, they needed more labor from colonies to produce goods like wood and cotton. This led to the growth of the transatlantic slave trade, as slaves provided a source of free labor that could meet the increasing demands of mercantilism.
Washington-DuBois-Garvey
This document discusses different approaches taken by Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey to address problems faced by African Americans after the Reconstruction era. Washington advocated for vocational training and cooperation between blacks and whites to achieve economic prosperity and social equality. Du Bois argued for consistent advocacy of civil and social rights to ensure equal opportunities and safety. Garvey promoted the creation of black nations in Africa as the only solution due to overcrowding in America threatening African Americans. Students are asked to determine which approach they feel would be most effective.
Reconstruction
This document discusses the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). The key details are:
- In 1890, Louisiana passed a law requiring "equal but separate accommodations" for black and white races on railway trains.
- In 1892, Homer Plessy, who was of mixed race, refused to move to the segregated car for black passengers and was arrested.
- The case went to the Supreme Court to determine if the law violated the 13th and 14th Amendments.
- The Court ruled against Plessy, establishing the "separate but equal" doctrine that allowed racial segregation if facilities were equal, which effectively upheld Jim Crow laws.
Lincoln's actions ppt
Lincoln tried to preserve the Union during the Civil War in several ways:
1) In his first inaugural address, he pledged there would be no war unless the South started it and that his goal was to preserve the Union and stop the spread of slavery, not necessarily end it.
2) He suspended habeas corpus in 1861 to arrest Confederate sympathizers and prevent rebellion.
3) He issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which freed all slaves in rebelling Confederate states and changed the purpose of the war to one of freeing slaves in addition to preserving the Union.
4) He called for a military draft in 1863 to bolster the Union army.
Slavery compromises
The document summarizes several compromises that were attempted in the United States in the 1800s to address the issue of expanding slavery into new western territories:
- The Missouri Compromise of 1820 allowed Missouri to enter the union as a slave state but banned slavery in territories above the 36°30' parallel, except Missouri.
- The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state, organized Utah and New Mexico with popular sovereignty, and strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act.
- The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 also organized the territories of Kansas and Nebraska with popular sovereignty, fueling tensions and violence known as "Bleeding Kansas" over the slavery issue.
Sectionalism
The document discusses sectionalism in the United States brought about by the westward expansion and the issue of whether new territories should enter the union as slave or free states. It provides discussion questions and tasks for students, including having them read positions from Calhoun and Webster on the issue and respond with a mock tweet agreeing with one of them.
Hw#26 abolition movement ppt
The document summarizes key aspects of the abolition movement in the United States, including the conditions slaves faced, Nat Turner's rebellion, and prominent abolitionist leaders and their efforts. It describes the daily hardships of slaves, such as living in poor conditions without rights. It also outlines Turner's rebellion and the increased restrictions placed on slaves afterwards. Finally, it discusses influential abolitionists like Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Harriet Tubman, and their roles in advocating for emancipation through newspapers, speeches, books, and aiding the Underground Railroad.
Homestead & pacific railway acts copy
The United States encouraged settlement of the West through two key laws:
1. The Homestead Act of 1862 gave land to settlers who farmed the land for 5 years, aiming to encourage migration. However, many struggled to meet requirements or afford keeping the lands.
2. The Pacific Railway Act provided land grants and funding to railroad companies to build a transcontinental railroad, linking the East and West coasts and facilitating migration. This increased migration to the Western interior but also brought challenges.
Hw#24 sectionalism
Westward expansion increased sectionalism in the United States by deepening economic and social differences between regions. As new lands opened in the West, the North focused on industry and opposed slavery's expansion, while the South wanted to protect its agricultural economy based on plantation slavery. Henry Clay believed sectionalism was harmful to the country by dividing loyalty to regions rather than the nation as a whole.
Manifest destiny ppt
1) Americans justified westward expansion through the belief in "Manifest Destiny", the idea that it was God's plan for America to control all of North America.
2) They expanded westward through various means such as treaties, purchases of territory like the Louisiana Purchase, and wars with Mexico which resulted in additional land acquisitions.
3) Between 1820 and 1850, 4 million Americans moved west, helping to populate and claim more of the western lands, furthering the cause of Manifest Destiny.
Mexican american war-causes (1)
The United States annexed Texas in 1845, which Mexico still claimed as its territory. This caused a border dispute between the Rio Grande and Nueces Rivers. Tensions escalated after U.S. troops occupied the Rio Grande, which Mexico saw as an invasion. In 1846, shots were fired between U.S. and Mexican soldiers, prompting President Polk to ask Congress to declare war on Mexico.
Indian removal
President Andrew Jackson's signing of the Indian Removal Act and its impact on Native Americans is examined. Students are asked to choose whether they want to hear from President Jackson defending the Act or from Native Americans explaining how it affected them. A political cartoon portrays Jackson and the treatment of indigenous people, and students are prompted to discuss whether the Cherokees were uncivilized and if Jackson should remain on the $20 bill.
Andrew jackson
Andrew Jackson advanced the cause of democracy in some ways but may have also inhibited it in others. He was described as a "common man" president who helped expand suffrage, but he also opposed the National Bank and centralized federal power in the presidency. Overall, the document discusses whether Jackson's presidency advanced or inhibited democracy in the United States.
Hw#21 ppt
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the president to negotiate treaties to move Native American tribes west of the Mississippi River. This led to the forced removal of the Cherokee nation from their lands in Georgia along the Trail of Tears, where over 4,000 Cherokee died as they were forced to march over 800 miles to Oklahoma at gunpoint. The name "Trail of Tears" comes from the Cherokee translation of the immense suffering they endured during the removal.
Voting rights
The document discusses how voting rights in the United States have changed over time. It notes that while the Constitution did not originally specify who had the right to vote, leaving it up to states, voting rights have been a source of controversy as groups like women, minorities, the poor, and youth have had to fight to gain this basic right. It describes an activity where students are assigned groups to research significant events that both limited and increased voting rights for that group over time.
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Hw#23 the california gold rush of 1849
- 1. The California Gold Rush of 1849
- 2. Sutter’s Mill In January of 1848, John Sutter, the owner of Sutter’s Mill, sent James Marshall to build a sawmill next to a nearby creek. Mill= a factory
- 4. Eureka! “I reached my hand down and picked it up; it made my heart trump, for I was certain it was gold.” – James Marshall Eureka= a cry of joy or satisfaction when one finds or discovers something.
- 5. Oro! Oro! Oro! After the discovery, Sutter and Marshall both agreed to keep the discovery a secret, but when they went to investigate the next day, they found a Spanish-speaking Native American holding a gold nugget shouting “Oro! Oro! Oro!”
- 6. Extra! Extra! News of the discovery of gold soon spread across the country like wild fire.
- 7. Forty-Niners A group of 80,000 gold-seekers, called forty-niner, traveled to California in hope of striking it rich. 80% of the 49ers were American.
- 8. Gold Fever “At that time the ‘gold fever’ was contagious, and few, old or young escaped the malady [sickness]”
- 10. The Chinese and the Gold Rush The California Gold Rush brought a large number of Chinese to America. These Chinese were very poor back in China. They wanted to become rich.
- 12. The Chinese The Chinese Miners Faced: Harsh Working Conditions Discrimination
- 13. The positive effects of the gold rush Towns and cities were charted Roads, schools, and churches were formed Improved transportation between California and the east coast All of these developments led to the statehood of California on September 9th , 1850 as the 31st state.
- 14. Boomtown - The General Store, Corinne, Boxelder Co., Utah Boomtowns - towns that grew up near major mining sites Some boom towns developed into cities, such as Denver, CO, and Reno, NV.
- 15. Many of these new towns became abandoned ghost towns when the ore disappeared. Silver City, Idaho