Artificial intelligence is the field of computer science that deals with creating intelligent machines. It involves giving computers abilities like human intelligence such as understanding language, learning, reasoning and problem solving. The goals of AI are to build systems that exhibit intelligent behavior and to understand intelligence in order to model it. Some applications of AI discussed include smart cars that can recognize speech, provide navigation assistance and warn of hazards, as well as military robots that can operate in combat zones with little human supervision. Advantages of AI include machines being able to do complex, stressful and repetitive work faster than humans while disadvantages are that AI currently lacks human qualities and could potentially replace some human jobs.
3. What Is Artificial Intelligence?
An area of computer science that deals with giving
the ability to computer to seem like they have
human intelligence.
4. “The science & engineering of
making intelligent machine”
(John Mc Carthy)
5. History Of AI:
1943: McCulloch & Pitts propose a model of artificial
neurons.
1956: Minsky & Edmonds builds first neural network
computer, the SNARC.
1956: Computer were solving word problem in algebra,
proving logical theorems & speaking English.
In the early 80s: AI research was received by the
commercial success of Expert System.
In the 90s & early 21st century: AI achieved its greatest
successes.
6. Goals in AI
To build a system that exhibit intelligent
behavior.
To understand intelligence in order to model
it.
7.
8. Smart Car:
Speech recognition.
Up-to-date information about historical landmarks
& points of interest on the cars rout.
Lowest price gas station close to the current position
of the car.
Warns drivers of road hazards.
9. In Military:
The U.S is spending as much 100 billion dollars to
develop robots that can aid or replace human soldiers
on the front line. These robots can operate in combat
zones with little supervision.
Flight stimulations & virtual environments help
train over 500,000 soldiers.
10. Robotics
Robots may be one of the most well known example
of Artificial intelligence
Japan has announced that they will send the first
humanoid robots to the moon.
11. What is New In AI
Honda has created a helmet-like device that can read
human brain waves & transmit them to humanoid
robot. A person can make the robot perform simple
tasks, including moving its arm.
Prototypes of a car with sensor & small motors to
navigate a traffic-laden city street with no driver
have been created.
14. Conclusion
Till now we have discussed in brief about A.I. We have
discussed some of its applications and its
achievements etc.
The ultimate goal is working on AI is to solve majority
of problems or to achieve the tasks which we humans
directly can’t accomplish. It is for sure that development
in this field of computer science will change the
complete scenario of the world.
Now it is the responsibility of creamy layer of
engineers to develop this field.