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Glossary of Literary Terms
( F-G )




       Presenter: Melody C. Jaspela
                BSED III- English
Fiction and Truth
    Fiction is any literary narrative which
    is an invention as opposed to fact
    whereas, truth or truth-value are
    subject to criterion of truth or falsity.
Figurative Language
    is a conspicuous departure from
    what users of language apprehend as
    the standard meaning of words in
    order to achieve some special
    meaning or effect
Folklore

the collective name applied to
sayings, verbal compositions and
social rituals that had been
handed down solely or primarily
by oral rather than in written form
Folktale

a  short narrative in prose of unknown
 authorship which has been transmitted
 orally
 include myths, fables and tales
Form and Structure
 form  is used to designate a genre or
  literary type,(lyric form, verse form)
  many critics today use form and structure
  interchangeably
 form is the shaping principle whereas, the
  structure of a work is the order, the
  emphasis and rendering of all its
  components into a beautiful and effective
  whole. (school of criticism in Chicago)
Formalism
 a type of literary theory and analysis
 which originated in Moscow and St.
 Petersburg
 it views literature primarily as a
 specialized mode of language and
 proposes a fundamental opposition
 between the literacy use of language
 and the ordinary use
Format of a Book

signifies
         the page-size, shape and
 other physical feature of a book
Free Verse
   open form
   rhythmic pattern is not organized
E.g. Mother and Son
Well, son, I’ll tell you;
Life for me ain’t crystal stair
It’s had tacks in it
And splinters
And boards torn up,
And places with no carpet on the floor—
Bare
Genre
   a French term that denotes types
    or class of literature
Golden Age
    the earliest period of human
    history, regarded as a state of perfect
    felicity
Gothic Novel
  stories in the middle ages
 principal aim was to evoke chilling
  terror by exploiting mystery and
  variety of horror
  E.g.
    The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliffe
    Vathek by William Beckford
Graveyard Poets
  term applied to 18th century poets
  who wrote meditative poems, usually
  set in graveyards on the theme of
  human mortality
 E. g.
  Night-Piece on Death by Thomas
  Parnell
  The Grave by Robert Blair
Great Chain of Being
   grounded in ideas about the nature of
    God or the First Cause
End!
Thank you.

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Literary Terms F-G

  • 1. Glossary of Literary Terms ( F-G ) Presenter: Melody C. Jaspela BSED III- English
  • 2. Fiction and Truth  Fiction is any literary narrative which is an invention as opposed to fact whereas, truth or truth-value are subject to criterion of truth or falsity.
  • 3. Figurative Language  is a conspicuous departure from what users of language apprehend as the standard meaning of words in order to achieve some special meaning or effect
  • 4. Folklore the collective name applied to sayings, verbal compositions and social rituals that had been handed down solely or primarily by oral rather than in written form
  • 5. Folktale a short narrative in prose of unknown authorship which has been transmitted orally  include myths, fables and tales
  • 6. Form and Structure  form is used to designate a genre or literary type,(lyric form, verse form) many critics today use form and structure interchangeably  form is the shaping principle whereas, the structure of a work is the order, the emphasis and rendering of all its components into a beautiful and effective whole. (school of criticism in Chicago)
  • 7. Formalism  a type of literary theory and analysis which originated in Moscow and St. Petersburg  it views literature primarily as a specialized mode of language and proposes a fundamental opposition between the literacy use of language and the ordinary use
  • 8. Format of a Book signifies the page-size, shape and other physical feature of a book
  • 9. Free Verse  open form  rhythmic pattern is not organized E.g. Mother and Son Well, son, I’ll tell you; Life for me ain’t crystal stair It’s had tacks in it And splinters And boards torn up, And places with no carpet on the floor— Bare
  • 10. Genre  a French term that denotes types or class of literature
  • 11. Golden Age  the earliest period of human history, regarded as a state of perfect felicity
  • 12. Gothic Novel  stories in the middle ages  principal aim was to evoke chilling terror by exploiting mystery and variety of horror E.g. The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliffe Vathek by William Beckford
  • 13. Graveyard Poets  term applied to 18th century poets who wrote meditative poems, usually set in graveyards on the theme of human mortality  E. g. Night-Piece on Death by Thomas Parnell The Grave by Robert Blair
  • 14. Great Chain of Being  grounded in ideas about the nature of God or the First Cause