Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Literary Terms F-G
1. Glossary of Literary Terms
( F-G )
Presenter: Melody C. Jaspela
BSED III- English
2. Fiction and Truth
Fiction is any literary narrative which
is an invention as opposed to fact
whereas, truth or truth-value are
subject to criterion of truth or falsity.
3. Figurative Language
is a conspicuous departure from
what users of language apprehend as
the standard meaning of words in
order to achieve some special
meaning or effect
4. Folklore
the collective name applied to
sayings, verbal compositions and
social rituals that had been
handed down solely or primarily
by oral rather than in written form
5. Folktale
a short narrative in prose of unknown
authorship which has been transmitted
orally
include myths, fables and tales
6. Form and Structure
form is used to designate a genre or
literary type,(lyric form, verse form)
many critics today use form and structure
interchangeably
form is the shaping principle whereas, the
structure of a work is the order, the
emphasis and rendering of all its
components into a beautiful and effective
whole. (school of criticism in Chicago)
7. Formalism
a type of literary theory and analysis
which originated in Moscow and St.
Petersburg
it views literature primarily as a
specialized mode of language and
proposes a fundamental opposition
between the literacy use of language
and the ordinary use
8. Format of a Book
signifies
the page-size, shape and
other physical feature of a book
9. Free Verse
open form
rhythmic pattern is not organized
E.g. Mother and Son
Well, son, I’ll tell you;
Life for me ain’t crystal stair
It’s had tacks in it
And splinters
And boards torn up,
And places with no carpet on the floor—
Bare
10. Genre
a French term that denotes types
or class of literature
11. Golden Age
the earliest period of human
history, regarded as a state of perfect
felicity
12. Gothic Novel
stories in the middle ages
principal aim was to evoke chilling
terror by exploiting mystery and
variety of horror
E.g.
The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliffe
Vathek by William Beckford
13. Graveyard Poets
term applied to 18th century poets
who wrote meditative poems, usually
set in graveyards on the theme of
human mortality
E. g.
Night-Piece on Death by Thomas
Parnell
The Grave by Robert Blair
14. Great Chain of Being
grounded in ideas about the nature of
God or the First Cause