2. Devinison
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that lately
more and more common. Diabetes mellitus is
also often we refer to as diabetes or blood
sugar disease
This disease is one of chronic diseases
including type that marks the beginning of
increased sugar levels in the blood as a result
of a disturbance in the body's metabolic
system. The body's organs is the pancreas
which is not working properly. The pancreas is
3. Insulin is a hormone produced by the type of
polypeptide pancreas gland.
The main function of insulin is to maintain the
balance of glucose in the blood and act increases
glucose uptake by body cells. The body's failure
to produce insulin, or an inadequate amount of
insulin will cause the glucose can not get into
the body and used by the cells in the body (not
absorbed by
the cells in the body).
Thus the increase in the blood glucose led to
the introduction of diabetes is also known as
4. Etiologi
1) Many Consuming Food Containing Sugar
2) Lack of sleep
Lack of sleep can cause a reduction in the immune system so the body susceptible
to disease.
3) Eating too many carbohydrates from rice or bread
You need to know that the body has a limited ability to process the food you eat. If
you eat too many carbohydrates, the body will store it in the form of blood sugar
(glycogen). If this goes on every day, then it is conceivable that the magnitude of
the buildup of glycogen stored in the body
5. 4) Smoking
Smoking is one habit that is not good but to drink alcoholic
beverages. Smoking can trigger the onset of diabetes.
In addition to damaging the lungs, smoking also can damage the liver
and pancreas where insulin is produced so that it can interfere with
the production of insulin in the pancreas gland.
6. 5) Lack of Physical Activity
Lifestyle in a car when leaving for work, take the elevator when
you are at the office, sitting too long in front of the computer
and lack of physical activity makes the body's secretion system is
running slow.
The result was a buildup of fat in the body which can lead to
excess weight.
7. 6) Factors Descendants
Diabetes can also be caused due to heredity or genetics. Usually if
there are family members who have diabetes, it is likely that children
also suffer from the same disease. Diabetes experts have agreed to
determine the percentage likelihood of diabetes due to heredity.
If both parents (father and mother) had diabetes, then the chances
of children suffering from diabetes is 83%. If either of your parents
(father or mother) is a diabetic, the chances of children suffering from
diabetes is 53%. Whereas if both parents normal / not suffering from
diabetes, then the chances of children suffering from diabetes is 15%.
8. Sign and Symptoms
• Frequent urination (polyuria)
• Often feel hungry (polyphagia)
• Frequent thirst (polydipsia)
• Weight loss
• Blurred vision often experience tingling in fingers and toes
• Body feels weak, drowsiness and lack morale
itching all over its body
• If the injured is difficult to recover , decreased sex drive,
• Impotence, and in women in the sex organs appear whitish
