Obesity – Causes and Symptoms : A condition known as obesity involves having too much body fat. Obesity is more than simply a visual issue. It is a medical condition that raises the chance of several illnesses and conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and some malignancies.

1. Obesity – Causes and Symptoms
May 3, 2023admin
Obesity – Causes and Symptoms : A condition known as obesity involves
having too much body fat. Obesity is more than simply a visual issue. It is a
medical condition that raises the chance of several illnesses and conditions,
including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and some
malignancies.
Causes
Obesity is a modern illness that affects both teens and adults. It attracts
unwelcome medical conditions that can seriously injure your health.
Being obese is a bad mentality that enables you to torture your body into
really hazardous situations. You are likely overweight if your weight exceeds
your computed BMI, often known as body mass index. Your body
progressively becomes more and more obese. You become tired and lazy,
and your general health progressively starts to suffer.
While many people have a genetic predisposition to being overweight, this
does not preclude them from taking steps to lose weight. Sitting in front of the
TV all day or consuming junk food can both contribute to weight gain.
Causes of Obesity
Way of life:

2. Unwanted eating habits. You can become overweight by following an eating
plan that is rich in calories, deficient in foods made of sugar, oil, and refined
fats, loaded with affordable foods, loaded with harmful beverages, and loaded
with larger-than-average amounts of food.
Liquid calories:
One can consume a lot of calories, especially those from alcohol, without
feeling full. Other fatty drinks, such as sugary soda pops, can significantly
contribute to weight gain.
Idleness:
If you have a sedentary lifestyle, you may be able to ingest more calories on a
regular basis than you burn off via exercise and other daily activities.
Examining computer, tablet, and phone screens is a passive action. The
amount of time spent in front of a screen is strongly correlated with weight
gain.
Food, Activity, and Sleep
Insufficient sleep, irregular eating, and a variety of other issues can all
contribute to excessive weight gain.
Social Determinants of Health
Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the circumstances in which we live,
learn, work, and play. If these factors do not promote health, it may be
challenging to choose nutritious foods and obtain adequate exercise. Among
racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups as well as in various geographic
locations and among people with various physical abilities, differences in
SDOH affect the outcomes and risks of chronic diseases, including obesity.
Through the foods and beverages they offer and the opportunities for physical
activity they offer, settings like childcare centers, schools, or communities
have an impact on eating habits and activity. Affordable healthy food
alternatives, peer and social support, marketing and promotion, and
regulations that shape neighborhood design are some other community
elements that affect obesity.
Genetics
In human populations, genetic changes happen too slowly to be the cause of
the obesity pandemic. However, changes in several genes may make people

3. more likely to overeat as a result of increased hunger. Rarely does a distinct
pattern of inherited obesity within a family result from a particular variant of a
single gene (monogenic obesity).
Illnesses and Medications
Obesity or weight increase can result from some disorders, such Cushing’s
disease. The use of medications like steroids and some antidepressants might
result in weight gain. The impact of additional elements, such as chemical
exposures and the microbiota, is still being studied. Obesity – Causes and
Symptoms.
6 Different Types of Obesity
In addition to making it incredibly difficult for fat people to perform tasks that a
healthy person can accomplish with ease, obesity is a lifestyle condition that
can kill you before you realize it. When it comes to obesity, being constantly
exhausted and irritated is also a major problem; here are the 6 forms of
obesity.
1) Food obesity
This type of obesity results from unhappy hunger combined with poor handling
of sugar and processed foods. You only need to alter your diet and cut back
on your daily calorie intake to address this issue. Eliminate sugar from your
diet and make an effort to include exercise in your daily routine.
2) Obesity because of stress
This type of obesity is caused by stress, hopelessness, and other problems.
This type of fat mostly affects persons who consume excessive amounts of
sweets. Controlling stress and worry is the greatest method for combating this
type of obesity. To reduce your tension and anxiety, it is best that you look for
vigorous job. With this approach, you may get fantastic physical results.
3) Gluten obesity
Men with hormone imbalances and men going through menopause are
typically the ones that gain this kind of weight. The greatest method to combat
this type of obesity is to avoid being idle, sitting for extended periods of time,
smoking, and drinking.
4) Metabolic obesity
This category includes those who are just gaining weight or acquiring fat
solely in their midsection. Given that it can affect many organs and lead to

4. respiratory problems, this type of dangerous obesity is dangerous in several
ways. People who are overweight should abstain from alcohol.
5) Venous obesity
This type of obesity typically occurs during pregnancy and in people with big
legs. It is typically inherited acquired heftiness. Walking, climbing stairs, and
drinking lots of water are all part of the therapy.
6) Obesity because of lack of movement
Obesity often affects bodily parts that have previously seen a lot of action. The
easiest way to burn off these fat reserves is to prevent your body from going
long periods without food since, no matter how much your body’s digestion
increases, your fat will burn off more quickly.
Symptoms of Obesity
According to the American Medical Association, obesity is a disease in and of
itself that requires both diagnosis and treatment.3 That’s because obese
people frequently have symptoms and consequences.
Common Adult Obesity Symptoms
Common symptoms of obesity in adults include:
 Excess body fat, particularly around the waist
 Shortness of breath
 Sweating more than usual
 Snoring
 Trouble sleeping
 Skin problems from moisture accumulating in the folds
 Inability to perform simple physical tasks you could easily perform
before weight gain
 Fatigue, which can range from mild to extreme
 Pain, especially in the back and joints
 Psychological issues such as negative self-esteem, depression, shame,
and social isolation
Common Childhood Obesity Symptoms
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
childhood obesity rates have quadrupled in the United States over the past 50

5. years.6 In 2020, obesity was estimated to affect approximately 20% of
American children and adolescents (ages 2 to 19).
Common childhood obesity symptoms may include:
 Deposits of fatty tissue (which may be visible around the breast region)
 Having stretch marks on the back and hips
 (Dark, velvety skin around the neck and other places) Acanthosis
nigricans
 Having trouble breathing when exercising
 Slumber apnea
 Constipation
 Disease of the stomach and esophagus (GERD)
 a low sense of self
 biological girls’ early puberty and biological guys’ delayed puberty
 issues with the joints, such flat feet or dislocated hips
Causes and Symptoms of Early Obesity
Rare genetic disorders in children can lead to early-onset obesity. Genes that
control hunger and energy use are involved in these illnesses.
These ailments and their results comprise:
 Early-onset obesity, hormonal issues, and intense hunger (hyperphagia)
starting in infancy are the main signs of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)
deficient obesity.
 Hyperphagia, severe early-onset obesity, and hypogonadotropic
hypogonadism (when the testicles or ovaries release little or no sex
hormones) are the main symptoms of leptin receptor (LEPR) deficient
obesity.
 Early-onset obesity, hyperphagia, eyesight loss, having an extra finger
or toe (polydactyly), and renal issues are the main symptoms of Bardet-
Biedl syndrome (BBS).
Morbid Obesity Symptoms
Today, morbid obesity is a growing global health concern, particularly in the
United States and other developed nations.
If: You are deemed to be morbidly obese
 You weigh 100 pounds more than you should.

6.  You have a BMI of 40 or above.
 You have type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure and a BMI of 35 or
above.
Extreme obesity or class III obesity are other names for morbid obesity. It
might be challenging to breathe and challenging to carry out simple tasks like
walking. Your risk of developing many serious medical conditions also
increases.
Complications
Numerous serious medical conditions can be exacerbated by obesity. Obesity
increases the risk of developing severe health issues like:
 Heart disease brought on by the heart having to work harder to pump
blood throughout the body or high blood pressure (hypertension)
 High cholesterol levels can cause fatty deposits in the arteries to clog,
which can cause a heart attack, a stroke, and other issues.9 Type 2
diabetes, which in roughly 50% of cases is caused by obesity10 A few
cancers, 40% of which have an association with fat11 Asthma, along
with worsening asthma symptoms and management, which causes
higher hospitalisations and drug use12 Obese asthma, a rare form of
the disease that only affects certain obese persons.13
 renal illness brought on by prolonged high blood pressure’s effects on
the kidneys
 excessive strain on the joints, bones, and muscles causes osteoarthritis.
Treating obesity

7. Exercise frequently and follow a healthy, low-calorie diet as the best treatments
for obesity. For this, you ought to:
 eat a balanced, calorie-controlled diet as recommended by your GP or
weight loss management health professional (such as a dietitian)
 join a local weight loss group
 take up activities such as fast walking, jogging, swimming or tennis for
150 to 300 minutes (two-and-a-half to five hours) a week
 eat slowly and avoid situations where you know you could be tempted to
overeat
A skilled healthcare practitioner can provide you with psychological
counselling to help you modify the way you see food and eating.
Orlistat may be suggested as a weight loss option if lifestyle modifications
alone are ineffective. When properly ingested, this drug reduces the quantity
of fat your body absorbs during digestion. If orlistat is right for you, your doctor
will be able to tell you.
Weight-loss surgery may be suggested in certain circumstances.
How Does Obesity Affect the Body?
Over 40% of Americans suffered from obesity between 2017 and 2018
Trusted Source. People who are obese are more likely to have a variety of
major medical conditions.

8. Nearly every organ and system in the body is impacted by these health
issues, including the:
 brain
 blood vessels
 heart
 liver
 gallbladder
 bones
 joints
Other effects on the body
Numerous cancer forms have been associated with an increased risk of
obesity, including:
 endometrial
 liver
 kidney
 cervical
 colon
 esophageal
 pancreatic
Other obesity-related problems
Numerous additional issues, such as challenges with daily tasks and serious
health conditions, can result from obesity.
Daily issues brought on by obesity include:
 increased sweating
 snoring
 difficulty doing physical activity
 often feeling very tired
 joint and back pain
 low confidence and self-esteem
 feeling isolated
The psychological issues brought on by obesity may cause sadness and have
an impact on your relationships with friends and family.
Serious health conditions

9. Your risk of developing a wide range of potentially serious health conditions,
such as:
 High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and atherosclerosis (where fatty
deposits constrict your arteries) are all symptoms of type 2 diabetes, a
condition that can cause coronary heart disease and stroke.
 asthma
 metabolic syndrome is a condition marked by diabetes, hypertension,
and obesity.
 a number of cancers, such as womb cancer, breast cancer, and bowel
cancer
 Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a condition in which
stomach acid flows into the gullet.
 Gallstones are tiny stones that develop in the gallbladder and are often
formed of cholesterol.
 lower fertility
 Osteoarthritis, a disease characterized by joint pain and stiffness, sleep
The disorder known as aponia, which disrupts breathing while you
sleep, increases your chance of developing diabetes, high blood
pressure, and heart disease as well as making you drowsy throughout
the day.
 both renal and liver dysfunction
 pregnancy issues including pre-eclampsia (when a woman suffers a
potentially severe increase in blood pressure during pregnancy) and
gestational diabetes
Depending on how severe it is, obesity affects life expectancy by an average
of 3 to 10 years. According to estimates, obesity and being overweight cause
at least 1 in 13 fatalities in Europe.
Reference
 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/obesity/symptoms-causes/syc-20375742
 https://medbroadcast.com/condition/getcondition/obesity