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Which do you think would have the 
greater volume and mass? 
Why? 
• 1 kg of feathers • 1 kg of rock
Density is defined as mass per unit volume. It is 
a measure of how tightly packed and how heavy 
the molecules are in an object. Density is the 
amount of matter within a certain volume.
Proof that water and ice have 
different densities
To find the density 
1- Find the mass of the 
object 
2- Find the volume of the 
object 
3- Divide 
Density = Mass 
Volume
Units for density g/cm3 or g/ml 
Formula: M = mass V= volume D = density 
M = D x V V = M / D D = M / V
1) Find the mass of the object 
2) Find the volume of the object 
3) Divide : Density = Mass - 
Volume 
To find density: 
Ex. If the mass of an object is 35 grams and it takes up 7 cm3 of 
space, calculate the density.
1) Find the mass of the object 
2) Find the volume of the object 
3) Divide : Density = Mass - 
Volume 
To find density: 
Ex. If the mass of an object is 35 grams and it takes up 7 cm3 of 
space, calculate the density. 
Set up your density problems like this: 
Given: Mass = 35 grams Unknown: Density (g/ 
cm3) Volume = 7 cm3 
Formula: D = M / V Solution: D = 35g/7 cm3 
D = 5 g/cm3

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Density Notes

  • 1. Which do you think would have the greater volume and mass? Why? • 1 kg of feathers • 1 kg of rock
  • 2. Density is defined as mass per unit volume. It is a measure of how tightly packed and how heavy the molecules are in an object. Density is the amount of matter within a certain volume.
  • 3. Proof that water and ice have different densities
  • 4. To find the density 1- Find the mass of the object 2- Find the volume of the object 3- Divide Density = Mass Volume
  • 5. Units for density g/cm3 or g/ml Formula: M = mass V= volume D = density M = D x V V = M / D D = M / V
  • 6. 1) Find the mass of the object 2) Find the volume of the object 3) Divide : Density = Mass - Volume To find density: Ex. If the mass of an object is 35 grams and it takes up 7 cm3 of space, calculate the density.
  • 7. 1) Find the mass of the object 2) Find the volume of the object 3) Divide : Density = Mass - Volume To find density: Ex. If the mass of an object is 35 grams and it takes up 7 cm3 of space, calculate the density. Set up your density problems like this: Given: Mass = 35 grams Unknown: Density (g/ cm3) Volume = 7 cm3 Formula: D = M / V Solution: D = 35g/7 cm3 D = 5 g/cm3

Editor's Notes

  1. Density is the amount of matter within a certain volume.