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PISA
Production, Indexing and Search
of Audio-visual Material
      Computer Assisted Manufacturing
   Dieter Van Rijsselbergen, IBBT – MMLab – UGent
PISA - Overview
Computer Assisted Design                                                                            Search Engine
                                                            Concept
                                                                         Indexing
   Script Editing
                                                                                    Retrieval
   • Parse scenario                       Script Editing                            • Timecode based indexing
   • Shooting script editor
                                                                                    • Geo-temporal reference
   • Storyboard
                                                                                    • Taxonomy based indexing and search
                                                             Abstract               • Facetted search
                                                           Information

                                          Virtual                                       Intelligent Analysis and
   Model Driven Development:             Modelling                       Analysis                   Quantization
   • Setting (Stage properties, light)                                              Interpretation
   • Character                                                                      • Character identification
   • Synthetic Speech                                                               • Background categorisation
   • Sound effects                                           Virtual                and identification
   • Character animation                                     Model                  • Topic and eventdetection
   • Virtual camera


                                                                         Quantization
Computer Assisted Manufacturing
                                         Automated                                  Reverse Engineering
   Realisation                       Production                                     • Shot segmentation
   • Ingest                                                 Footage                 • Video footprint and reuse detection
   • Editing                                                                        • Biometric face detection
   • Mastering                                                                      • Background analysis
   • Reproduction to alternative distribution channels                              • Speech-to-text




                                                                                                                     35
Computer Assisted Manufacturing


! Computer Assisted Manufacturing is about automation
  of media production processes
    ! Based on extensive production metadata
       ! high level Product Engineering for narratives
       ! low level Manufacturing Engineering for actual
         manufacturing specifications
    ! Using clever algorithms to fill in the gaps
       ! supported by Trouvaille




                                                          36
Drama Manufacturing Processes


  Synopsis     Dialogue                        Product Engineering
  Writing      Writing

                                      Manufacturing Engineering

 Shooting                 3-D                       Quality
                                     Editing
 Scripting    Previsualization                     Assurance


                                                    Manufacturing

      ?      Acquisition         ?             ?



                                                                 37
Objectives


! Extend manufacturing workflow with 3-D previsualization
   ! Build evolving products
   ! Re-use previsualization parameters
     during manufacturing

! Increase efficiency and automation in production
  processes
    ! 1) Rough Cut Editing based on 3-D previsualization
    ! 2) Repurposing for multiple output channels



                                                            38
Computer Assisted
Manufacturing

Rough Cut Editing
Rough Cut Editing


! Inclusion of 3-D previsualization into the
  drama manufacturing process
    ! Use previsualization as shooting script
    ! Integration into the MAMS and Craft Editing systems




   ! Building evolving products
      ! mixture of previsualized and shot footage
      ! evolve from all-previsualized to all-shot composition

                                                            40
Rough Cut Editing Processes


  Synopsis       Dialogue              Product Engineering
  Writing        Writing

                              Manufacturing Engineering

            3-D                            Quality
                             Editing
      Previsualization                    Assurance


                                            Manufacturing
   Previz.
               Acquisition
  Rendering



                                                         41
Computer Assisted
Manufacturing

Repurposing
Computer Aided Repurposing (CAR)


! Automated Repurposing of Drama
   ! Different output channels
      ! HDTV
      ! SDTV
      ! iPod/Cellular




   ! True Universal Media Experience
      ! requires semantically sensible scaling/cropping

                                                          43
Repurposing Concept


! Automated Repurposing of Drama
   ! Spatial adaptation using semantic Objects of Interest
      ! as in “focus on Capt. Kirk”
      ! decided by creative staff in function of the narrative
      ! is a form of Manufacturing Engineering
      ! can be defined in early 3-D Previsualization
          ! preparation not only of shooting script
            but also of adaptations
       ! parameters refined in Quality Assurance



                                                            44
Repurposing: How?


! 1) Determine where the semantic elements are
    ! Semantic Objects of Interest
      are linked with regions of interest
        ! manual annotation
        ! automated
          algorithms
         ! aided by
           Product
           Engineering
           metadata!
                                  Jenny          Waldek




                                                          45
Repurposing: How?


! 2) Provide reframing instructions, e.g.:
    ! Object Orientation and Range
       ! “The Bad must be shown on the right…”
                                                     0.75

   ! Object Size
      ! “… and I want it to be a full shot of The Bad.”
                                  Frame Size
                                                Object of Interest
                                                Size: (30%, 90%)




                                                                46
Repurposing: Channels


! HDTV
   ! Originally acquired
     high definition material



! SDTV                          ! Mobile (iPod)
   ! Legacy applications           ! Semantically
   ! Common pan/scan                 repurposed
   ! Editing
     (AVID)

                                                    47
Repurposing Processes


  Synopsis       Dialogue                    Product Engineering
  Writing        Writing

                                       Manufacturing Engineering

            3-D          Repurposing                    Quality
                          Scripting        Editing
      Previsualization                                 Assurance


                                                     Manufacturing
   Previz.                                     EDL
               Acquisition   Repurposing
  Rendering                                  Rendering



                                                                   48
Workflow (1): Synopsis




                         49
Workflow (2): Management




                           50
Workflow (3): 3-D Previz. – Scenario




                                       51
Workflow (4): 3-D Previz. – Shooting Script




                                              52
Workflow (5): 3-D Previz. Editing




                                    53
Workflow (6): Acquisition




                            54
Workflow (7): Editing




                        55
Workflow (8): Quality Assurance & Analysis

            Plane




                                             56
Workflow (9): Repurposing




                            57
Workflow (10): Conform & Publish




                                   58
Computer Aided Manufacturing: Workflow




                                         59

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Computer Assisted Manufacturing

  • 1. PISA Production, Indexing and Search of Audio-visual Material Computer Assisted Manufacturing Dieter Van Rijsselbergen, IBBT – MMLab – UGent
  • 2. PISA - Overview Computer Assisted Design Search Engine Concept Indexing Script Editing Retrieval • Parse scenario Script Editing • Timecode based indexing • Shooting script editor • Geo-temporal reference • Storyboard • Taxonomy based indexing and search Abstract • Facetted search Information Virtual Intelligent Analysis and Model Driven Development: Modelling Analysis Quantization • Setting (Stage properties, light) Interpretation • Character • Character identification • Synthetic Speech • Background categorisation • Sound effects Virtual and identification • Character animation Model • Topic and eventdetection • Virtual camera Quantization Computer Assisted Manufacturing Automated Reverse Engineering Realisation Production • Shot segmentation • Ingest Footage • Video footprint and reuse detection • Editing • Biometric face detection • Mastering • Background analysis • Reproduction to alternative distribution channels • Speech-to-text 35
  • 3. Computer Assisted Manufacturing ! Computer Assisted Manufacturing is about automation of media production processes ! Based on extensive production metadata ! high level Product Engineering for narratives ! low level Manufacturing Engineering for actual manufacturing specifications ! Using clever algorithms to fill in the gaps ! supported by Trouvaille 36
  • 4. Drama Manufacturing Processes Synopsis Dialogue Product Engineering Writing Writing Manufacturing Engineering Shooting 3-D Quality Editing Scripting Previsualization Assurance Manufacturing ? Acquisition ? ? 37
  • 5. Objectives ! Extend manufacturing workflow with 3-D previsualization ! Build evolving products ! Re-use previsualization parameters during manufacturing ! Increase efficiency and automation in production processes ! 1) Rough Cut Editing based on 3-D previsualization ! 2) Repurposing for multiple output channels 38
  • 7. Rough Cut Editing ! Inclusion of 3-D previsualization into the drama manufacturing process ! Use previsualization as shooting script ! Integration into the MAMS and Craft Editing systems ! Building evolving products ! mixture of previsualized and shot footage ! evolve from all-previsualized to all-shot composition 40
  • 8. Rough Cut Editing Processes Synopsis Dialogue Product Engineering Writing Writing Manufacturing Engineering 3-D Quality Editing Previsualization Assurance Manufacturing Previz. Acquisition Rendering 41
  • 10. Computer Aided Repurposing (CAR) ! Automated Repurposing of Drama ! Different output channels ! HDTV ! SDTV ! iPod/Cellular ! True Universal Media Experience ! requires semantically sensible scaling/cropping 43
  • 11. Repurposing Concept ! Automated Repurposing of Drama ! Spatial adaptation using semantic Objects of Interest ! as in “focus on Capt. Kirk” ! decided by creative staff in function of the narrative ! is a form of Manufacturing Engineering ! can be defined in early 3-D Previsualization ! preparation not only of shooting script but also of adaptations ! parameters refined in Quality Assurance 44
  • 12. Repurposing: How? ! 1) Determine where the semantic elements are ! Semantic Objects of Interest are linked with regions of interest ! manual annotation ! automated algorithms ! aided by Product Engineering metadata! Jenny Waldek 45
  • 13. Repurposing: How? ! 2) Provide reframing instructions, e.g.: ! Object Orientation and Range ! “The Bad must be shown on the right…” 0.75 ! Object Size ! “… and I want it to be a full shot of The Bad.” Frame Size Object of Interest Size: (30%, 90%) 46
  • 14. Repurposing: Channels ! HDTV ! Originally acquired high definition material ! SDTV ! Mobile (iPod) ! Legacy applications ! Semantically ! Common pan/scan repurposed ! Editing (AVID) 47
  • 15. Repurposing Processes Synopsis Dialogue Product Engineering Writing Writing Manufacturing Engineering 3-D Repurposing Quality Scripting Editing Previsualization Assurance Manufacturing Previz. EDL Acquisition Repurposing Rendering Rendering 48
  • 18. Workflow (3): 3-D Previz. – Scenario 51
  • 19. Workflow (4): 3-D Previz. – Shooting Script 52
  • 20. Workflow (5): 3-D Previz. Editing 53
  • 23. Workflow (8): Quality Assurance & Analysis Plane 56
  • 25. Workflow (10): Conform & Publish 58