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1. Philip
Randolph: An
American Civil
Rights Activist

2. 2
INTRODUCTION

3. 3
Philip Randolph was an American civil
rights leader, trade unionist, and
socialist who played a crucial role in
the African-American labor movement.
He is known for his relentless
advocacy for economic and social
justice for African Americans and other
marginalized groups. In this
presentation, we will take a closer look
at Philip Randolph's life, his
achievements, and his impact on
American history.

4. 4
Early Life and
Education

5. 5
Philip Randolph was born on April 15, 1889, in Crescent
City, Florida. He was the second son of James William
Randolph, a tailor, and Elizabeth Robinson Randolph, a
seamstress. His family moved to Jacksonville when he
was young, where he attended Cookman Institute, a
private school for African-American students. Randolph
later studied at City College of New York and Columbia
University, but he did not complete his degree.

6. 6
Labor and Civil
Rights Activism

7. In 1925, Philip Randolph founded the Brotherhood of
Sleeping Car Porters, the first African-American labor
union in the United States. The union fought for better
working conditions and higher wages for African-American
railroad porters, who were then subjected to harsh
discrimination and segregation. The Brotherhood of
Sleeping Car Porters eventually became one of the most
influential labor unions in the country.
7

8. 8
Philip Randolph's
Legacy and Honors

9. Philip Randolph's contributions to the labor and civil
rights movements have had a lasting impact on American
history. He paved the way for future generations of
African-American labor leaders and activists, and his
efforts contributed to the passage of landmark civil
rights legislation.
9

10. 10
Famous Quotes by
Philip Randolph

11. 11
A community is democratic
only when the humblest and
weakest person can enjoy the
highest civil, economic, and
social rights that the biggest
and most powerful possess.

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Justice is never given; it is exacted and
the struggle must be continuous for
freedom is never a final fact, but a
continuing evolving process to higher
and higher levels of human, social,
economic, political and religious
relationship.

13. 13
Salvation for a
race, nation, or
class must come
from within.

14. 14
Conclusion

15. 23
Philip Randolph's lifelong commitment to
social and economic justice has had a lasting
impact on American history. His leadership in
the labor and civil rights movements has
inspired generations of activists and brought
about significant change in American society.
Randolph's legacy serves as a reminder that
the fight for justice is ongoing and that it is up
to each of us to continue his work to build a
more equitable and just world.

16. 23
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