9. SWADESH MOVEMENT
The Swadesh Movement had its
genesis in the anti-partition movement
which was stated to oppose the
British decision to partition Bengal.
The official reason given for the
decision was that Bengal with a
population of 78 million (about a
quarter of the population of British
India) had become too big to be
administered.
This was true to some extent, but
the real motive behind the partition
plan was the British desire to weaken
Bengal, the nerve centre of Indian
nationalism.
13. October 16, 1905, The Day
The Partition Formally
Came Into Force, Was
Observed As A Day Of
Mourning Throughout
Bengal.
People Fasted, Bathed
In The Ganga And Walked
Barefoot In Processions
Singing vande Mataram
(Which Almost
Spontaneously Became The
Theme Song Of The
Movement).