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SUBMITTED TO:
PROF.ADITYA TRIPATHI
SUBMITTED BY:
KANCHAN SHARMA
KRATIKA PARPAYANI
MAYANK ADHAULIYA
SHAHRUKH KHAN
VANSHIKA KHANDELWAL
Step 1- Management dilemma
WHAT IS MANAGEMENT DILEMMA?
A dilemma is a complicated problem where
there appears to be no good answers.
Employing dilemma management, or the
process of addressing complicated problems
and resolving them in a systemic manner,
can help resolve these issues. The dilemma
management framework to follow is:
Address It, Don't Avoid It.
Management dilemma in our
research
 Management dilemma came out as:
Decreasing marks of students of
undergraduate courses in Midterm 2
Step 2 – Management question
WHAT IS MANAGEMENT QUESTION ?
Management question—the management
dilemma restated in question format.
USUALLY STARTS WITH WHAT AND
HOW ?
Management question for our
research
 Management question came out as:
What can be the possible reason(s) behind
decreasing marks of students of
undergraduate courses in Midterm 2
Step 3- Research question
WHAT IS RESEARCH QUESTION ?
A research question is 'a question that a
research project sets out to answer'.
Choosing a research question is an
essential element of both quantitative
and qualitative research. Investigation
will require data collection and analysis,
and the methodology for this will vary
widely.
Research question in our
research
 Research question finalised as :
Technical errors in online exam pattern i.e.
Midterm 2
Step 4- Investigative
question(S)
WHAT IS INVESTIGATIVE QUESTION?
An Investigative question is a
scientific question posed for which you
seek to find and answer, either by
designing an experiment, testing an
existing product or by doing a survey. In
all cases you will need to collect and
analyze all the data yourself.
Investigative questions in our
research
1. Name of the respondent
2. Age
3. Course enrolled in
4. Decreasing marks in Midterm 2 due to
online exam pattern
5. There are many technical problems while
conducting online exam
6. Computer system gets automatically off or
hanged while giving online exam
7. Questions often gets repeated more than
once
…..contd
8. Question appears incorrect or incomplete
while giving online exam
9. Timer shows incorrect or lesser time than
what actually is allocated for the exam
10. Login into same account can be done on
more than one screen at the same time
11. Technical errors leads to miscalculation or
unsatisfactory marks
12.Online exam pattern should be replaced
with offline exam pattern like midterm 1
Step 5- Measurement question(S)
WHAT IS MEASUREMENT QUESTION ?
Measures are the items in a research
study to which the participant
responds. Research measures include
survey questions, interview questions,
or constructed situations. When
constructing interviews and surveys, it is
important that the questions directly
relate to the research questions
Measurement question in our
research
 The first three questions where
measured in short type answer.
 Rest all the questions where measured
on the likert scale 1-5 i.e. Strongly
disagree – disagree – neutral – agree –
Strongly agree
Sample
 A sample refers to a smaller,
manageable version of a larger group. It
is a subset containing the characteristics
of a larger population.
Sample used in our research are students
of under graduation courses
Sample size
 Sample size measures the number of
individual samples measured or
observations used in a survey or
experiment.
Sample size used for the research is 25
students
Data collection
Age
0
5
10
15
20
25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question2
Question2
Decreasing marks in Midterm 2
due to online exam pattern
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question4
Question4
There are many technical problems
while conducting online exam
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question5
Question5
Computer system gets automatically
off or hanged while giving online
exam
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question6
Question6
Questions often gets repeated
more than once
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question7
Question7
Question appears incorrect or
incomplete while giving online
exam
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question8
Question8
Timer shows incorrect or lesser
time than what actually is allocated
for the exam
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question9
Question9
Login into same account can be
done on more than one screen at
the same time
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question10
Question10
Technical errors leads to
miscalculation or unsatisfactory
marks
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question11
Question11
Online exam pattern should be
replaced with offline exam pattern
like midterm 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Question12
Question12
DATA ANALYSIS
QUESTION MODE MEDIAN MEAN STANDARD
DEVIATION
2 20 20 20.48 1.084
4 5 4 3.72 1.275
5 5 4 3.88 1.166
6 5 4 3.84 1.312
7 5 3 3.56 1.386
8 4 4 3.56 1.325
9 5 3 3.04 1.513
10 5 5 4.2 1.354
11 5 5 4.24 0.969
12 5 4 3.52 1.661
DATA INTERPRETATION
 As we can clearly see that the average for
every question is more than 3 that means
students agree with the questions asked, so
it is clear that students also agree that there
are technical errors in online exam pattern.
 Median came out as 4 the most so again it
reflects agreeing with the question asked.
 Mode came out as 5 to be most of the times
this shows students strongly agree with the
questions asked.
CONCLUSION
 After getting the response from each
respondent and analysing & interpreting there
response it gets clear that students agree that
there are technical errors in online midterm
exam pattern.
 Also if we see mode for the last question it
gets clear that students prefer offline mode of
exams rather than online mode.
Research methodology

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Research methodology

  • 1. SUBMITTED TO: PROF.ADITYA TRIPATHI SUBMITTED BY: KANCHAN SHARMA KRATIKA PARPAYANI MAYANK ADHAULIYA SHAHRUKH KHAN VANSHIKA KHANDELWAL
  • 2.
  • 3. Step 1- Management dilemma WHAT IS MANAGEMENT DILEMMA? A dilemma is a complicated problem where there appears to be no good answers. Employing dilemma management, or the process of addressing complicated problems and resolving them in a systemic manner, can help resolve these issues. The dilemma management framework to follow is: Address It, Don't Avoid It.
  • 4. Management dilemma in our research  Management dilemma came out as: Decreasing marks of students of undergraduate courses in Midterm 2
  • 5. Step 2 – Management question WHAT IS MANAGEMENT QUESTION ? Management question—the management dilemma restated in question format. USUALLY STARTS WITH WHAT AND HOW ?
  • 6. Management question for our research  Management question came out as: What can be the possible reason(s) behind decreasing marks of students of undergraduate courses in Midterm 2
  • 7. Step 3- Research question WHAT IS RESEARCH QUESTION ? A research question is 'a question that a research project sets out to answer'. Choosing a research question is an essential element of both quantitative and qualitative research. Investigation will require data collection and analysis, and the methodology for this will vary widely.
  • 8. Research question in our research  Research question finalised as : Technical errors in online exam pattern i.e. Midterm 2
  • 9. Step 4- Investigative question(S) WHAT IS INVESTIGATIVE QUESTION? An Investigative question is a scientific question posed for which you seek to find and answer, either by designing an experiment, testing an existing product or by doing a survey. In all cases you will need to collect and analyze all the data yourself.
  • 10. Investigative questions in our research 1. Name of the respondent 2. Age 3. Course enrolled in 4. Decreasing marks in Midterm 2 due to online exam pattern 5. There are many technical problems while conducting online exam 6. Computer system gets automatically off or hanged while giving online exam 7. Questions often gets repeated more than once
  • 11. …..contd 8. Question appears incorrect or incomplete while giving online exam 9. Timer shows incorrect or lesser time than what actually is allocated for the exam 10. Login into same account can be done on more than one screen at the same time 11. Technical errors leads to miscalculation or unsatisfactory marks 12.Online exam pattern should be replaced with offline exam pattern like midterm 1
  • 12. Step 5- Measurement question(S) WHAT IS MEASUREMENT QUESTION ? Measures are the items in a research study to which the participant responds. Research measures include survey questions, interview questions, or constructed situations. When constructing interviews and surveys, it is important that the questions directly relate to the research questions
  • 13. Measurement question in our research  The first three questions where measured in short type answer.  Rest all the questions where measured on the likert scale 1-5 i.e. Strongly disagree – disagree – neutral – agree – Strongly agree
  • 14. Sample  A sample refers to a smaller, manageable version of a larger group. It is a subset containing the characteristics of a larger population. Sample used in our research are students of under graduation courses
  • 15. Sample size  Sample size measures the number of individual samples measured or observations used in a survey or experiment. Sample size used for the research is 25 students
  • 17. Age 0 5 10 15 20 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question2 Question2
  • 18. Decreasing marks in Midterm 2 due to online exam pattern 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question4 Question4
  • 19. There are many technical problems while conducting online exam 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question5 Question5
  • 20. Computer system gets automatically off or hanged while giving online exam 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question6 Question6
  • 21. Questions often gets repeated more than once 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question7 Question7
  • 22. Question appears incorrect or incomplete while giving online exam 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question8 Question8
  • 23. Timer shows incorrect or lesser time than what actually is allocated for the exam 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question9 Question9
  • 24. Login into same account can be done on more than one screen at the same time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question10 Question10
  • 25. Technical errors leads to miscalculation or unsatisfactory marks 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question11 Question11
  • 26. Online exam pattern should be replaced with offline exam pattern like midterm 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Question12 Question12
  • 27. DATA ANALYSIS QUESTION MODE MEDIAN MEAN STANDARD DEVIATION 2 20 20 20.48 1.084 4 5 4 3.72 1.275 5 5 4 3.88 1.166 6 5 4 3.84 1.312 7 5 3 3.56 1.386 8 4 4 3.56 1.325 9 5 3 3.04 1.513 10 5 5 4.2 1.354 11 5 5 4.24 0.969 12 5 4 3.52 1.661
  • 28. DATA INTERPRETATION  As we can clearly see that the average for every question is more than 3 that means students agree with the questions asked, so it is clear that students also agree that there are technical errors in online exam pattern.  Median came out as 4 the most so again it reflects agreeing with the question asked.  Mode came out as 5 to be most of the times this shows students strongly agree with the questions asked.
  • 29. CONCLUSION  After getting the response from each respondent and analysing & interpreting there response it gets clear that students agree that there are technical errors in online midterm exam pattern.  Also if we see mode for the last question it gets clear that students prefer offline mode of exams rather than online mode.