How Did Bismarck Contribute To The Unification Of Italy

How Did Bismarck Contribute To The Unification Of Italy
When World War I began, Italy was in the forty–third year of its unification. From 1860 until 1871,
the Kingdom of Italy wrangled individual kingdoms across the land into one entity, much to the
shock of its neighbors. The joining forced the rest of Europe to give grudging respect the land of the
Roman Empire. The Kingdom of Italy was just missing the Italian speaking lands of the Alps, held
by the Austrian–Hapsburg Empire, and they coveted the land greatly. During his reign, Bismarck
saw the rising tension between Austria–Hungary and its new neighboring enemy and brokered a
triple alliance that promised Italy support to take French–held territory in and around the
Mediterranean Sea. As nationalism rose in citizens across nations, Italy had more than its share of
Risorgimento, which was the term for the Italian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the Italian government had a vision to restore the glories of the Roman Empire. And while
the war did not have the full support from its citizens, joining the allied forces cultivated a young
group of supporters. Emilio Lussu, an Italian soldier who recalled his time on the warfront in A
Soldier on the Southern Front, was studying law in college when the war began and was strong in
the conviction that Italy needed to join the allied powers to fight for democracy and complete the
national unification. Italian artists, writers, and thinkers, known as futurists, joined Lussu's voice in
calling for entry into the war as a source of liberation. In April 1915, the Italian signed the secret
Treaty of London with the Allies. Britain promised the Italian–speaking regions of the Alps as well
as other territories belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Italy entered a war it was woefully
unprepared
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How Did Race And Alliances Cause Ww1
WWI was a devastating war with losses to all countries involved. It started in 1914. There are many
causes that started the war, but they were all dealing with power and money ultimately. The Great
powers started fighting and it all started from there. The main causes of WWI were Race and
alliances , Armaments, and Most importantly Imperialism. Race and alliances had a big part to do in
the cause of the war. The triple alliance, which was Germany Hungary–Austria and Italy, were
surrounded by bigger countries and other alliances and that was a problem. Germany would be in
big trouble and they were worried because they feared they would have to fight a two front war. In
1915 Italy would switch sides which hurt Germany and Austria–Hungary because they lost an ally
and they already had the millions of Russians with pitchforks to deal with. Russia had a special
ethnic group with Serbia because they both had the Slavic race in there countries. When Austria–
Hungary declared war against Serbia this seems like it could cause a major problem. If Serbia had
Slavic population and Russia had slavic population then Russia would probably help Serbia in the
war which in turn would lead to the United kingdom helping Russia and then Germany would help
Austria–Hungary as well as Italy, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You have to have a good navy, military, and money to win a war. Germany spent about 115 million
dollars on their navy in 1914. Austria spent about 29 million. Countries are all spending millions of
dollars trying to get there arms and weapons stocked up and is this really a good thing? Well yes it is
if two countries both had bombs that could destroy half of each others countries then both of them
would be scared to fight in the first place. WWI just happened to be different countries got jealous
of each other and tension started to rise so instead of being nervous the Arms race took a negative
affect and became one of the major reasons WWI

World War I And The Great War
World War I, also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war centred in
Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 70 million
military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in
history. Over 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war, a casualty rate
exacerbated by the belligerents ' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical
stalemate caused by trench warfare, a grueling form of warfare in which the defender held the
advantage. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political
changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. The war ... Show more content on
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Within weeks, the major powers were at war and the conflict soon spread around the world. On 28
July, the Austro–Hungarians declared war on Serbia and subsequently invaded. As Russia mobilised
in support of Serbia, Germany invaded neutral Belgium and Luxembourg before moving towards
France, leading the United Kingdom to declare war on Germany. After the German march on Paris
was halted, what became known as the Western Front settled into a battle of attrition, with a trench
line that would change little until 1917. Meanwhile, on the Eastern Front, the Russian army was
successful against the Austro–Hungarians, but was stopped in its invasion of East Prussia by the
Germans. In November 1914, the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers, opening fronts in the
Caucasus, Mesopotamia and the Sinai. Italy joined the Allies in 1915 and Bulgaria joined the
Central Powers in the same year, while Romania joined the Allies in 1916, followed by the United
States in 1917. The Russian government collapsed in March 1917, and a subsequent revolution in
November brought the Russians to terms with the Central Powers via the Treaty of Brest Litovsk,
which constituted a massive German victory. After a stunning German offensive along the Western
Front in the spring of 1918, the Allies rallied and drove back the

Mini-Q: Causes Of World War One
Mini–Q; Causes of World War One As soldiers went away to war, waving at their family and friends
goodbye hoping to see them on Christmas Day, instead were blown across a field, torso and head 50
feet apart. World War One, or the "War to End all Wars", started when a Serbian terrorist
assassinated ArchDuke of Austria Hungary, Franz Ferdinand, on June 28, 1914, which led to
disputes and chain reactions of declarations of war between countries. Although this event was said
to light the fuse, the big wires that were attached to the bomb consisted of alliances, militarism, and
imperialism. The first of the primary reasons that World War One started was because of the acts of
militarism. "Force is all conquering, but it's victories are short

World War 1 Dbq Essay
World War I took place in Europe in the early 19th century and was fought by Germany, Italy,
Russia, France, Great Britain, and Australia–Hungary. These countries reasons for a war were
nationalism, alliances, and militarism. Germany, Italy, Russia, France, Great Britain, and Austria–
Hungary were all wanting the same thing, but they were too busy competing with each other to see
clearly. One of the causes of the war was nationalism, or pride in one's country. The belief that a
person's own nation or culture is superior to all others led European nations to compete to build the
largest army and navy. The countries that were better suited to win the war such as France and
Germany strongly advocated the war because the people thought it proved they were the best
country (Document 1). It also gave groups of subject peoples the idea of forming independent
nations of their own, from foreign rulers (Document 5) . Germany, Italy, Russia, France, Great
Britain, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was an "arms race." Because Britain had a large navy, Germany wanted a large navy too.
Germany and France competed to build larger armies. Many of the competing nations introduced
"universal conscription" (the draft), even in times of peace. For reasons of prestige and self–defense,
the more one nation had decided to built up its army and navy, the more other nations felt they had
to do the same (Document 8). The expense of the "arms race" fell on civilian populations in the
form of high taxes. (Document 9) Between 1870 and 1914, all of the major powers except Great
Britain and the United States, doubled the size of their armies (Document 7). Prior to the WWI,
Great Britain was the most dominant colonial possession which included Australia, India, part of
Africa, and etc. which would help them fight in the war.One of Germany's greatest goals was to
surpass Britain in bot their Army and Navy, which caused tension between the countries. (Document

On Shabbat Themes
NEMES: On Shabbat (Saturday), December 18, 1976, C.E. Em. [1] Lukács Zvi Nemes z"l ben–
Imre z"l, early Hungarian settler of Cobalt, Ontario (Cobalt.ca) and decorated veteran of two World
Wars, entered the Kingdom of Heaven after seventy–eight hard–fought years. He is survived by
brother Zoltan and sister Shoshana, adoring children Thomas and Fiona, and grandchildren Gary,
Stephanie, and Kyle. Lukács arrived in the recently–founded Cobalt with his family from Budapest
at age ten in hopes that his father, Imre, could earn a living off the hard rock rush
(CobaltMiningLegacy.ca). Just six years later, Lukács enlisted, two years underage, to serve his new
country with the First Canadian Tunnelling Company, a group of sappers that proved crucial

The Complex Causes Of The Great War
The Great War is a very complex historical period. This war was based on alliances, new techniques
of war, fronts of combat. The causes of the conflict come from a long time ago, in order to
understand why the happened one must study the context, the background, and the conflicts between
the countries who were implied in this war.
The end of the 19th century was marked by an era in which the great European powers were on
expansive missions, in the conquest of new lands. Colonialism exacerbated the struggle between
European industrial powers in search of territories and markets. Imperialism caused the friction
between the powers to overflow the European framework and take place practically anywhere in the
world. Colonialism and imperialism sharpened ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers. The Entente Cordiale or the
Allies were: France, Russia, Great Britain, Italy, Japan and the United States, and 22 other countries.
Later, the Central Powers were: Austria–Hungary, Germany, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria.
In 1915 and 1916, German submarines sank two ships with American crew, killing dozens of
civilians. So in April 1917, the United States entered the conflict in support of the Allies. Months
later, Russia (in the middle of the Bolshevik Revolution), withdraws from the war by signing an
armistice with the Central Powers, which implies great economic and territorial losses.
The first World War is considered one of the most bloodthirsty of the story died about 20 million
people. Although the United States, which has been present in almost all warlike conflicts in modern
history since World War I, did not have a prominent participation in the First World War, in fact the
total casualties of the US Army are codified in Around 115,000, with hardly any documented
civilian casualties. This lost represent a very large chunk of the world's population back

GLOBAL BUSINESS
Management Report
Initial analysis of the Issues facing Elecdyne contemplating internationalisation
Introduction
Our company, Elecdyne (SME, based in Tokyo, started in 1990) is facing increased competition in
the Japanese consumer electronics industry and several problems in connection with labour and
technology are making the situation even harder. To come through these difficulties the board have
decided to go international. The aims of this report are to analyse the future outlook of the electronic
industry, to examine three potential countries and to compare them alongside different aspects
important for Elecdyne. The most important factors to consider are the availability of labour,
technology and access to markets; additional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It caused shortage of available money (loans); there are still many uncertainties around the recovery
of world's economy (OECD, 2010 A). Many organisations went bankrupted, but those who survived
have the opportunity to strengthen their position and to gain new markets and customers; innovation
can have a leading role in boosting the economy (OECD, 2010 B).
Increased competition in the electronics industry, the growth rate of the consumer electronics market
is slowing down leading to increased competition (Consumer Electronics Industry Profile 2010,
Table 1).
EU expansion towards East opens new markets with cheaper labour costs (webservices.hu, 2003).
The increased importance of BRIC countries, new production opportunities and developing markets
(BBC News, 2010).
Export and FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) increases in the future, globalization reaches higher
scope, businesses have to consider these trends (OECD, 2007).
SMEs are going global (Bell et al., 2004).
Partnerships and networks between big and small companies will contribute to the success in the
future (Delaney, 2009).
Increased turbulence of the environment

Dbq Causes Of World War 1
There were many causes that contributed to World War I like: Imperialism, Militarism, and
Alliances. Europeans thought they could make the world their oyster and take over any areas they
pleased. Most countries did not appreciate their land being taken from them. For example, Serbia
wanted independence from their mother country Austria–Hungary, so a nationalist group called the
Black Hand, decided to assassinate the Archduke. If Serbia didn't assassinate the Archduke of
Austria–Hungary the war probably wouldn't have happened at all. Europe's imperialism is what
caused the Great War that went for four long years from 1914 to 1918 and had over 30,000,000
million casualties. The main cause of World War I was Imperialism which caused Alliances and ...
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Austria–Hungary attacking Serbia would start the domino effect of the countries going to war.
Russia would have to join the war because Serbia and Russia have an agreement. Bringing Russia to
war would then bring the United Kingdom and France to battle. With the Triple Entente going to
war to protect Austria–Hungary the Triple alliance would have to join the war bringing Germany
and Italy into the battle.(documents A and B) The Triple Entente and Triple Alliance were being
pulled into the war because Austria–Hungary and Serbia's dispute in 1914. Militarism contributed to
World War I by causing tension between the countries. As country's militaries grew it started
building tension which made other countries make their militaries larger. When war broke out in
1914 the Triple Entente could field 2.23 million men when Germany and Austria–Hungary could
only field 1.2 million men. The Triple Alliance would be attacked from all sides and Great Britain
had the most naval control. (documents C and D) Every country building up their armies made
tensions really high between the Entente and the Alliance, which made war break out

How Will The Nationalist Immigration Policies Of Hungary...
How will the nationalist immigration policies of Hungary impact the rest of Europe?
My thesis for this paper is that Hungary's foreign policy views on the migration crisis that currents
exists throughout Europe is very drastic. These policies can also been seen as a direct reflection of
the extremist nationalist views of Viktor Orbán (the current President of Hungary) and his right–
wing party, Fidesz. This concept shows how the personality and psychology of an individual leader
can affect a state's foreign policy. This extremist view, as shown by Hungary, is spreading across
Europe. This then brings into question a lot of European Union standards, and may even cause the
downfall and collapse of the Schengen Agreement. The international ... Show more content on
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In addition to this, there has been large prejudices against the migrants due to crime accusations.
The result of such events is the rise of nationalist extremist parties in Central and Eastern Europe. A
prime example of this is within Hungary. Hungary has been quite vocal about its opposition to
accepting refugees and other migrants. These statements were made by Hungary's leader Viktor
Orbán who has been known to have very extreme views on other social issues. The result of
Hungary's statements concerning immigration is an epidemic of other countries having similar
views which will contradict the Schengen Agreement. The Schengen Agreement is one of the
foundations of the European Union so removing or adapting said intuition would seriously affect the
European Union. In this paper I will analyse the international system in which these foreign policy
directions have been made whilst examining how Viktor Orbán's personality and psychology has a
direct influence on the decisions made by Hungary and the history of the migration laws of the
European Union.
International system
As explained in the introduction, the events that occurs in the international system can have a direct
influence on the foreign policy. This is due to the fact that the nature of the international system can
limit the capacity in which a country can make decisions. Ryan Beasley et al (2013) explains this to
be how "the worldwide distribution of economic wealth and

World War 1 Alliance Causes
In World War 1, there were numerous causes of why it started. A main cause would be that Europe
wanted a balanced power but then alliances started to form. An assassination occurred and soon
Europe was in the war. There are lots of underlying causes, some of which include the alliance
system, militarism, and imperialism. One of the underlying cause is alliance system. Europeans
wanted to become a balanced power, therefore major countries would be equal. Slowly, countries
started to divide and two alliances were formed. The triple alliance consists of; Germany, Austria–
Hungary, and Italy. However, the triple entente consisted of Russia, United Kingdom, and France.
As a result of Italy switching sides in 1915. (Background essay) Therefore,

George Soros Impact On Society
George Soros happens to be the world's most philanthropic people in the world and has been known
for having donated over $32 billion from his personal wealth. He has been using the famous opens
Society Foundations to help so many groups across the world. He also happens to have founded so
many institutions not forgetting the famous Central European University which is based in Budapest
in the Kingdom of Hungary. The institution has helped so many people graduate with social
sciences qualifications and thus helping them change their lives in the whole world. His efforts have
been felt across all the globe. Open Society Foundations have been able to support organizations
and individuals across the globe to fight for an accountable government, freedom of expression and
also promotion of equality and promotion of justice. The foundation has also been able to support so
many people across the world access university education. The fund doesn't discriminate and has
always supported everyone across the entire globe. He has the passion for helping people and has
always been there for them. Open Societies is believed to be the leading organization across the
globe. George Soros has also focused his attention on people who are openly discriminated for who
they are and has always been there to defend their rights. He has ... Show more content on
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He left the country in the year 1947 in the famous city of London and started working as a part–
timer at the railway company in the country. He also worked as a nightclub attend so that he could
be able to support his education. He became a student of Philosophy at the London School of
Economics and was able to achieve and perform very well. At the University, he was able to study
both bachelors degree and the masters whereby he graduated in the year 1954 and later left for New
York in 1957 to start Soros Fund

World War I: Prior To The Great War
World War One, also known as the Great War, was a war between the Central Powers (Germany,
Austria– Hungary, and Italy) and the Allied Powers (United Kingdom, France, Russia, and later the
United States of America) from June 28, 1914 until November 11, 1918. More than 9 million
soldiers and 7 million citizens died in or because of the war, making WWI the bloodiest war by far.
Prior to the Great War, Tensions were growing, Nationalism was one the rise, and counties were
making alliances and gearing up for war. United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire made up
the Triple Entente while Italy, Austria–Hungary, and Germany signed an alliance treaty known as
the Triple Alliance. It did not take much of a spark for war to start. On July 28,

The Impact Nationalism in Italy and the Austrian Empire
Nationalism holds that where a nation exists, it should govern itself. The forces of nationalism
influenced central Europe from Italy to the land of the Austrian Habsburgs. After 1815, the region
knew the positive effects of a different style of governing and was divided into a much more rational
set of political units. There was an effort by both states to unite its segmented lands, so that they
could have a more international standpoint. By 1870, both Italy and the Austrian Empire had been
re–established. Italy had become unified into a central power, whereas Austria–Hungary had
established a dual monarchy.
The political structure of the Italian peninsula prior to 1861 was that of a fragmented group of small
kingdoms and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By summer, the revolution 's momentum began to decline. The Austrians ordered the Hungarian diet
to dissolve, but the order went unheeded. In September Jelacic led an army into Hungary. A
committee of national defense under Kossuth took control, authorized the establishment of a
Hungarian army, and issued paper money to fund it. In October 1848, imperial troops entered
Vienna and stifled a workers ' rebellion, effectively ending the revolution

July Crisis Dbq
The First World War began in Europe, but by the end of it, the United States had joined. Once
involved, President Woodrow Wilson had a huge effect on drawing new country lines. His decision
was influenced by how the war began, as a cry to have states independent from an empire, based on
ethnicities to avoid alliances similar to what started this war. This global and total war was the first
of its kind, which began in Europe from the assassination of Austria–Hungary's heir to the throne,
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by Gavrillo Princip in Sarajevo. This local conflict quickly
grew out of control due to alliances across European countries and aggressive rulers and developed
into what is now known as the "July Crisis". In the four years that this war was ongoing, the United
States only participated in the last two and made a major and lasting impact on Europe. The United
States, led by President Woodrow Wilson, would be one of the main four countries at the Paris
Peace Conference after the war in order to decide on how to change the ... Show more content on
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In his Fourteen Points speech, he said, "A general association of nations must be formed under
specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and
territorial integrity to great and small states alike." He believed states should work together and not
let differences divide them so as to avoid another large–scale war like this one was. Leaders and
delegates from all over the world met at this conference to discuss rules and regulations for how the
League would operate, with meetings lasting for months, arguing over clauses and what should the
League of Nations should be allowed to do or take control of. After four months of discussions and
negotiations, the League of Nations adopted their "covenant", as Wilson called it, and would rule as
an assembly of countries to meet

The Cause And Effects Of World War I
Cause and Effect Essay of World War I
Many things led up to the start of World War I. There was much tension between the countries of
Europe for more than fifty years. There were immediate causes, and long–term causes. Some
immediate causes were the assassination of the heir of Austria–Hungry, Germany declares war on
Russia, Germany declares war on France, and Great Britain declares war on Germany. Some long–
term causes or basic causes were imperialism, nationalism, and the arms race.
The Axis Powers were the countries of Italy, France, and the British Empire. The leader of Italy was
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando. Vittorio, was an Italian statesman and the prime minister during the
concluding years of World War I. France's leader was Georges ... Show more content on
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Imperialism is a country wanting to take over the world and be the most powerful. The need for raw
materials and new markets Europe starts to take over land in Africa, China, India, and the Middle
East. The fight for obtaining the most land results in European countries fighting over who gets
what land. Another factor was nationalism. Nationalism is the love for one's country and feeling
your part of the country. It results in each country claiming that they are the best. The Arms Race is
another contributing factor to the war. Due to conflicts over land, countries start to prepare for and
build up their armies.
The Allies of World War II consisted of, Great Britain, France, Poland, Belgium, Australia, The
U.S., and the USSR. The leaders of World War II were, Winston Churchill, Charles De Gaulle,
Wladyslaw Anders, Hubert Pierlot, Robert Menzies, George S. Patton, and Joseph Stalin. Winston
Churchill, was the prime minister of Poland from 1940 to 1945. He then served again from 1951 to
1955.
Charles De Gaulle, was the leader of Free France from 1940 to 1944. Gaulle, then died soon after.
Hubert Pierlot, was the prime minister of Belgium from 1939 to 1945. Robert Menzies, was the
deputy of Victoria from 1932 to 1934. George S. Patton, was a senior officer of the United States
Army, who commanded the U.S. Seventh Army. Patton, was also a four–star

Security Dilemma During World War I
Security Dilemma in World War I
The World War I which is commonly known as the First World War took place in the between 28
July 1914 and the 11 November 1918 was a global concern that had started in
Europe. During this historic war, approximately 70 million military manpower with 60 million
being Europeans were deployed. approximately 9 million combatants, as well as 7 million civilians,
perished during the skirmishes, the casualty rate worsened by the aggressive technological as well
as industrial sophistication and the tactical standoff that were caused by severe trench warfare
(Berghahn 122–124). The World War I was one of the worst conflicts in the history, and it resulted
in significant political changes which included revolutions in ... Show more content on
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This resulted to diplomatic crisis when Austria–Hungary gave an ultimatum to the Kingdom of
Serbia, and entangled international alliance created in past decades were invoked (Connor 258–
260). In a span of weeks, the major influential nations went into war, and the hostility soon spread
all over the world. On 28 July, the Austria–Hungarians declared war on Serbia. Immediately Russia
deployed combatants to support Serbia, German, on the other hand, attacked Belgium as well as
Luxembourg before proceeding to France. This resulted to the United Kingdom declaring war on
Germany. Later, a German march was halted which was then known as the Western Front, a battle
of attrition was settled with a trench line that remained unchanged until 1971.
However, on the Eastern Front, the Russian military had successfully suppressed Austria–
Hungarians and Germany stopped its incursion of East Prussia (Dowling). On November 1914, the
Ottoman Empire started supporting the Central Powers hence opening the fronts in
Mesopotamia, the Caucasus as well as the Sinai. Italy joined the Allies in 1915 while Bulgaria opted
to support the Central Powers; In 1916 Romania collaborated with the Allies and later in
1917 the United States acceded to the Allies.
The security dilemma which is also referred to as the spiral model is a term applied in international
relations. It refers to a condition whereby a state takes

The Paris Peace Settlement, 1919-1920
CHAPTER X
THE PARIS PEACE SETTLEMENT, 1919–1920 The military disaster which befell the Mid–
European Confederacy in the autumn of 1918 was the signal for immediate political revolutions
within its members. The revolutions, though precipitated in several instances by Socialists, proved
to be uniformly mild and more conducive to democratic nationalism than to any basic social change.
In Germany Prince Maximilian, the Chancellor on whom the Emperor William II imposed the
unpleasant task of opening peace negotiations with the Allies, sought to allay domestic unrest by
promising in October a number of constitutional reforms. But the more he promised in the way of
reform, the louder grew the demands for an overturn of the whole monarchical ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the imperial Dual Monarchy of Austria–Hungary, the revolution of 1918–1919 was not only
democratic but disruptive. In vain the Emperor–King Charles I published a conciliatory manifesto
on October 16, 1918 promising to reorganize the monarchy on a federal basis so that each of its
nationalities would possess democratic autonomy. By this time it was too late for compromise.
Leaders of the subject nationalities were resolved on achieving a separation from the Habsburg
Empire, and the collapse of the Austro–Hungarian armies removed the means which Charles might
have employed to enforce obedience. On October 18, a group of Czech patriots, including Thomas
Masaryk and Eduard Benes, proclaimed at Paris the deposition of Charles of Habsburg as King of
Bohemia and the independence of the "Czechoslovakian Repubic." Ten days later, a self–constituted
Czech "national council" took over the government at Prague, and the next day a similar "national
council" in the Slovak provinces of Hungary voted for a union of the Slovaks with the Czechs in a
new "Czechoslovakia." A national assembly was speedily convened at Prague. In November it
ratified what had been done and chose Masaryk as President of the Republic, with Benes as foreign
minister, and eventually in February 1920, after protracted debates, it adoted a democratic
constitution. The southern slavs of Austria–Hungary revolted simultaneously with the Czechs and
Slovaks in the north. On October 29, 1918, the

Ww1 Causes
The Great War, also known as World War One was between July 28th, 1914 and November 11th,
1918. This was considered one of the worst wars ever fought, it lasted 4 years, 3 months and 2
weeks. World War One consisted of Trench warfare. Trench warfare was warfare which the armies
attack, counterattack, and defend from a system of trenches dug into the ground. To spark this
horrific war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand who was an Archduke of Austria–
este., Austro–Hungary, Royal Price of Hungary and of Bohemia. The long–term causes of World
War One were Militarism, Alliances, and Nationalism. Militarism is the glorification of military, the
belief of a nation and its people to build and maintain a strong military, to be prepared ... Show more
Due to secret alliance created between nations, it is inevitable that a disagreement between two
nations will lead to the involvement of many nations, who already secretly agreed to help each
other. This is why alliances is a cause of World War One. Two major alliances before WW1 was the
Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente which consisted of Russia, France and Great Britain. The
Triple Entente was created to counter the Triple Alliance, which consisted of Germany, Austria–
Hungary and Italy. In the beginning of the war, the Triple Alliance will be known as the Central
Powers not including Italy because Italy finds in their best interest to wait and see how the war
unfold and go to the winning side to allow them to grow as a nation. The Central Powers will sooner
or later consist of the Ottoman Empire, German Empire, Austro– Hungary and the Kingdom of
Bulgaria. The Triple Entente will eventually be known as Allied Powers and grow remarkably,
consisting of Kingdom of Siberia, the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Italy, the British Empire, the
French Third Republic, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Empire of Japan, the Portuguese Republic, the
Kingdom of Greece, the Kingdom of Romania, the United States, and many others who lent
financial aid and

The Pros And Cons Of Refugee Camps
Introduction
Since the beginning of history, the world has passed through a significant number of conflicts and
wars, each defending a position. The reasons are usually religion beliefs, territory acquisition, and
the search of the increase of power. During these conflicts, victims that suffered the consequences,
losing their shelter as an example, end up leaving that area and are consequently seen as refugees in
their new living area. Refugee camps should make them adapt to the new country, supporting them
with supplies after such a difficult time, but that is not what has happened during these years. The
refugees are treated badly, the camps have poor hygiene and health care, no education programs,
neither the minimum acquired in the human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are several refugee camps around Europe, such as in Italy, Hungary, Greece and other
countries. Plenty of those face struggles when dealing with the quality inside a camp. Most of them
do not present half of the living conditions required, even the minimum acquired from the human
rights. According to the researches of UNHCR, camps are facing, as a difficult obstacle, problems to
solve to according to the quantity of liters of water per person. Some do not have satisfactory latrine
facilities, nor decent water disposal services.
The number of refugee has been increasing every year. The individuals who reside these camps as a
refugee are allowed to stay in the camp for eighteen months maximum so that they can be integrated
into society. Living one whole year in poor conditions, as found in these pauperized refugee camps,
may lead to a chance of serious diseases because of water contamination and bad hygiene. In the
past years, cholera is a disease found in many people who live in refugee camps in the past years,
transmitted by bacteria in a contaminated water

World War I Dbq Essay
Despite being one of the largest and most detrimental wars in Europe's history, World War I was
started by the action of one single person. In June of 1914, the Archduke of Austria– Hungary was
assassinated by a Serbian assassin while visiting Serbia. After this, there was tension when Serbia
refused to Austria– Hungary apologize for the killing of their Archduke. This continued to escalate
until Austria– Hungary declared war on Serbia. Following this, war broke out between countries all
around Europe, leading to World War I. Although, the war would not have grown as large as it did if
it weren't for a few factors that allowed the spark of the assassination of the Archduke of Austria–
Hungary– Hungary to ignite an entire fire. Many countries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
If it weren't for these, the war would not have gotten as substantial as it did. Document A shows that
in 1914, the Triple Entente was made up of France, the United Kingdom, and Russia, while
Germany, Austria– Hungary– Hungary, and Italy made up the Triple Alliance. After Austria–
Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia declared war on Austria– Hungary as they were not allies.
This led to Germany (ally of Austria– Hungary), to declare war on Russia. This pattern continued
until war had broke out throughout Europe. Allies of countries continued to join the war, causing it
to become as big as it did. Document B shows a cartoon by an (unbiased) American just a week
after World War I officially started. It shows the various alliances that have formed and were
pointing at the same countries, as if blaming them. This demonstrates that alliances were a huge part
of the war because they were the reason that so many countries and therefore people were involved
with the war. In conclusion, if it weren't for the alliances formed by the countries in Europe, the war
would not have become World War I, and would not be as significant as it became in

How Did World War 1 Affect The World
World War I was the war that changed and affect the world in many different ways. It changed the
views of the people of the world, by whom to trust and who not to trust. Countries turned on each
other and chose sides in World War I. The source of the beginning of World War I is the
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Ferdinand was an Austrian–Hungarian and the
assassinator was a Serbian. Austria–Hungary fought in revenge for their killing of their Archduke.
However, when they fought, other countries joined too. France, United Kingdom, Russia was
known as the Triple Entente before the war. However, they joined the World War and they all fought
Austria–Hungary and sided with Serbia and called themselves the Allied Power. Before the war,
Austria–Hungary was in an alliance called the Triple Alliance, and the alliance included the
Germans and the Italians. Germany and Austria–Hungary created the Central Powers along with the
Ottoman Empire. The Italians did not side with the Central Powers and became neutral until they
decided to betray the alliance and join the Allied Powers. During the beginning of the war, the
Germans decided to play hard and decided to fight from not just one front, but two fronts. The
Germans started to make deals with other countries, including signing the blank check in 1914 with
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sinking of the RMS Lusitania will have a big effect on the future of the war for the Germans in
different ways that they didn't think it will happen. The Germans decided to destroy the RMS
Lusitania, which was a British ship which helped the Americans with the supplies in World War I.
The Allied Powers started to play harder, and this led the Germans to lose because the Allied Powers
was stronger than them. This led the Germans to sign the Treaty of Versailles, in which they have to
pay all of the damages of the war to the Allied Power's

How Did Nationalism Affect Italian Unification
Nationalism: Might of Unity and Disunity Nationalism drives peoples of similar heritages and
dreams to take great pride in their own ethnic group or country. It brings new nations together and
destroys old one as a powerful and overwhelming force of both unity and disunity. Nationalism
especially had an effect on Italian unification, bringing the people to unite under three key leaders;
Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibaldi. While nationalism certainly brought Italians together, it spread far
past the peninsula and into the Austrian empire, where it broke the people apart. The Slavic groups
under the umbrella of Austria–Hungary united themselves, dividing the empire and tearing it down.
Both with dreams of independence, Italy and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even so, despite having different governments, the states were similar in their culture, heritage, and
language. Giuseppe Mazzini inspired Italians to realize their similarities and to take pride in
themselves. After all, Italy was where one of the greatest cultural and artistic movements took place,
the Renaissance.
Italy actually hadn't experienced true political unity since the Roman times, however, the
Napoleonic conquests gave the city–states a taste of unity once more. Filled with Mazzini's words of
freedom, brotherhood, and unification, the Italian people grew in nationalistic ideals. But culture
wasn't the Italian states' only similarity, they also shared a common enemy; Austria. To build
themselves a self–governing state, nationalists had to defeat the mammoth foe. The area leading the
assault on Austria was the Kingdom of Sardinia, ruled under King Victor Emmanuel II. His goal
was to unite northern Italy, as breaking the trade barrier would grant him more power. King
Emmanuel II appointed a brilliant prime minister, nationalist leader and monarchist, Camillo
Cavour. Cavour was willing to use whatever means necessary to unify northern

The Syrian Civil War Is A Continuing International Conflict
The Syrian Civil War is a continuing international conflict caused by the backlash of President
Bashar al–Assad's government. In early 2011, the Arab Spring protests sparked nationwide protests
against the government. The protest gradually morphed into armed rebellion. While the civil unrest
grew, many native Syrians fled their homeland for the protection and safety of their families. Over
two million Syrians are estimated to be living in refugee camps in Turkey but many Syrians who
traveled to other countries were told that they could only stay for a temporary amount of time. One
country that opened its doors to the refugees is Germany, German Chancellor, Angela Merkel
remarked that it was a "fundamental right to asylum for the politically persecuted knows no upper
limit; that also goes for refugees who come to us from hell of a civil war." While Germany and other
northern European countries seems like a haven for the Syrian refugees, the path there is long,
crossing into other countries that are less than welcoming of the refugees, like Hungary. European
countries need to find humanitarian ways to help the Syrian refugees. Currently, the Syrian refugees
can be seen as a nation of people. This nation is in crisis and hundreds of thousands of people are
putting themselves in danger to escape a war–torn country. The Syrian refugees have met with many
road block when it comes to finding sanctuary in Europe. Hungary has closed it's borders and is
currently fencing off the

Why were the Habsburgs unable to consolidate their power...
The seventeenth century was undeniably a period of great division, war and turmoil for Hungary.
After the events of the previous century, Hungary remained divided into three distinct areas. The
largest was Ottoman Hungary, under the direct control of Constantinople, which encompassed the
south and south–east of Hungary. Second, there was the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom founded by
János Zápolyai in 1526, who after the defeat of the Hungarian forces at the First Battle of Mohács
sought the support of Sultan Suleiman I to be crowned King of Hungary by a rival faction of the
nobility and became the Sultan's vassal. After 1571, with the coronation of István Báthory, this
Kingdom became the Principality of Transylvania which was semi–autonomous ... Show more
Due to Louis being connected to the Habsburgs through his own marriage and that of his sister
Anne, the Habsburg Archduke of Austria Ferdinand I was elected King of Bohemia. He moved to
secure his title as King of Hungary and was crowned King by a minority group of nobles on
December 16th 1526. However, he was not uncontested. János Zápolyai was also elected King by
the majority of the nobility on November 11th. In order to cement his rule, Zápolyai was
encouraged by a Polish noble and the French ambassador to Poland to enter an agreement with the
Ottoman Sultan. As a result, Suleiman I supported Zápolyai and had him become his vassal.
Suleiman then moved to expand further into Hungary and marched west, reaching Vienna in 1529.
After the siege, heavy snowfall forced the Ottomans to retreat on October 14th, while Ferdinand
secured the western province of Hungary. It was this division which remained the status quo until
our period being studied, due to the exhaustion of the Ottoman machine of expansion. The result
was the split of Hungary by the seventeenth century into the Habsburg controlled Royal Hungary in
the west, the rival Principality of Transylvania in the east and the Ottoman controlled lands of the
south and centre. This made sure that the Habsburg could consolidate power in Hungary while it
was so divided. It should next be argued that a substantial factor in the restrictions

Count Guntram The Holy Roman Emperors: The House Of Habsburg
The House of Habsburg's roots reach back to Count Guntram the Rich, the progenitor of the House.
He was a count in the area of Breisgau, and related to the powerful Etichonid family. He gained a
great deal of land near the Rhine, but lost much of it after being found guilty of treason by Emperor
Otto the Great. The family's fortune were restored by Count Radbot von Habsburg, the grandson of
Guntram, who built Habsburg Castle and married the daughter of the Duke of Lorraine.
The House of Habsburg gradually increased it's power though marriage and diplomacy, eventually
becoming one of the most powerful families in Germany, gaining their Austrian Lands in 1282.
Although there had been some Habsburg Holy Roman Emperors prior to 1440, following

Serbia In Ww1
Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor of Germany, envisioned that "One day the great European War
will come out of some damned foolish thing in the Balkans." He would later be proven right when
the "powder keg" in the Balkans finally blew up and affected all of Europe. The Slavic people in the
Balkans wanted their own unified nation. They tried to fight Austria–Hungary to create a Pan Slavic
nation, but the Slavs were only given Serbia and a few other Balkan territories. Bosnia and
Herzegovina, however, were annexed by Austria–Hungary. This takeover by Austria–Hungary
ultimately led to a nineteen year old Bosnian Serb firing two gunshots that would end the lives of
the Habsburg successor along with his wife, and change European history forever. Serbia's role in
World War I included forming a deep–rooted rivalry with Austria–Hungary, assassinating Archduke
Franz Ferdinand and the Black Hand, and allying with European power, Russia. ... Show more
Serbia became a scapegoat for Austria–Hungary in the years leading up to World War I. A scapegoat
is someone or something people place all of their blame upon. Serbia was on the Balkan Peninsula
alongside the occupied Austro–Hungarian territories, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. Serbia
wanted to unite these territories and create a united Slavic nation called "Yugoslavia" (Land of the
South Slavs). These feelings in the Balkans were the beginning of Serbian nationalism and Pan
Slavism. Serbian nationalism was the desire to build a united Serbian kingdom separate from
Austria–Hungary, and bound by a common language and customs. Pan Slavism was the idea that the
Slavic people should be unified and help one another if their bond was interrupted. Through these
beliefs of Pan Slavism, Russian support grew for

Why Is Travel To Hungary Essay
Travel to Hungary.
Your jaunt to Hungary will undoubtedly be stunning and mesmerizing. The country's pride is
diversity, and anyone visiting Hungary won't miss a place to make memories. It has a unique,
enchanting and attractive architecture that will catch your eyes. History is the heart of the country;
consequently, there are so many historical sites and monuments dotted around the capital city as
well as other historical centers. Hungarian people are known for their charming personality and
hospitality. Hotels and vacation homes are developed with comfort and security in mind. You can
book a room or a home online with a guarantee of quality reservations. The country too is relatively
secure hence your security won't be an issue to worry ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be attributed to the country's security and stable government that is masterminding most of
the development projects in the country. Hungary is making the 13th most visited country in the
world. The country has numerous scenic features that are contributing to the high number of
tourists. It has 1,300 thermal springs, 200 known caves under Budapest that attracts thousand of
tourists from all over the world.
Medical tourism.
Why choose Hungary for medical tourism?
One of the leading medical tourism countries in Europe is Hungary. Almost one in three of medical
students in the Hungarian Universities are foreigners. This shows the height of medical tourism in
the country. It has some of the most developed medical facilities in the world that offer a broad
range of services. Their prices are affordable allowing many people to prefer visiting there to
receive medical services while at the same time making memories. The Hungarian medical cost is
relatively cheaper compared to other countries.
Medical tourism popularity in Hungary
Hungary attracts a score of medical tourist from across the globe. It has a fantastic feature where
your flights, reservations, traveling in the country amongst other things are organized by the hospital
you intend to visit. For this reason, medical tourists from mostly Europe and U.S flock the country
every summer for

Early Day Slovakia
Early day Slovakia was the border area of the Roman Empire and can be traced back into prehistoric
times. In the early 9th century, a Slavic leader named Mojmír created the Great Moravian Empire
along the Morava River. This empire covered the area of modern–day Slovakia and Moravia as well
as parts of Hungary and Austria. The Great
Moravian Empire collapsed in 907 after the Hungarian army invaded the land. After the
Empire collapsed, Slovakia became apart of the Hungarian Kingdom and lasted there for about
1,000 years. The Hungarian kingdom was a monarchy that remained in Central
Europe that was founded in the Middle Ages and lasted into the twentieth century.
In the 11th century the Hungarian Kingdom decided to divide their land into two sections: Lower ...
People started to become upset and many started to revolt against the Communist government after
it started to spread through several eastern European countries such as
East Germany, Romania, Poland and Czechoslovakia. A movement called the Public
Against Violence was soon created in Slovakia, which brought together political dissidents,
intellectuals, and Catholics to lead their government to open democratic society. The Slovakians
soon found themselves living under a democratic government and faced many difficulties. Because
of their new government, they had to figure out a way to reestablish their economy based on free
enterprise. The country began moving a lot of the state–owned companies into private ownership,
which seemed to cause arguments between the two republics. The Communist period brought forth
industrialism throughout Slovakia and resulted in a greater unemployment rate and conveyed
economic hardship throughout the country.
Debates between Slovakia and Hungary are still being negotiated today that have originated in 2006
over Hungary's part in the Gabcikovo–Nagymaros hydroelectric dam project along the Danube
River. In the year 1977, both Hungary and the Czech

Great War Dbq Essay
There were many underlying causes of the Great War, one of the primary reasons was the creation
of alliances between countries. Another reason, which was helped by the alliances, was the fact that
Serbia killed the Austria–Hungary archduke, causing the two of them to go to war. Altogether many
people in the world were excited to go to war, wanting to prove how strong their country is and
thinking it would be a quick war.
Even before the war started there were plotting and alliances made. Germany, Austria–Hungary, and
Italy made the triple alliance (Doc D), and the United Kingdom, France, and Russia formed the
Triple Entente (Doc D). If another country would attack one of the countries in one of these
alliances the other countries would employ all their forces to help, beginning an all out battle (Doc
E). Along with this because they were thriving so well due to imperialism, many countries decided
to build up their military to make sure they stayed strong (Doc L).
The alliances were made in part to protect Serbia and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the conflict with Austria–Hungary and Serbia Germany saw how, because Russia supported
Serbia, war was almost impossible to avoid (Doc M). They believed it was better to go to war now
rather than latter and get it over with, seen in the quote "I believe war is unavoidable and the sooner
the better." by German general, General von Moltke. It was official saying like this that drove the
countries to war, creating a great deal of nationalism, many even cheering (Doc C) when they were
told they were going to war. Some saw war better than just waiting for it, however when spirits
dropped during the war the nations attempted to keep the countries excited with propaganda like
songs and posters (Doc H) and it worked, keeping people eager for war. They wanted to win the war
for the working class, sacrificing many soldiers to the battle (Doc

The Awakening Of Austria
The world of the early 20th century was a brewing cesspit of nationalism and militarism coupled
with isolationism and web of alliances. One might have noted if they lived at such a t time that war
was inevitable, but no one was quite sure how such a conflict could arise after many of the world
powers had consolidated in military alliances with each other. The ultimate irony of this mindset is
that the alliances that were meant to bring about endless peace, would lead to the greatest war ever
seen on the face of the earth. The forging of these alliances divided the prewar world powers in half,
which only heightened any instances of conflict between each side. The ability for anything that
normally wouldn't be an international incident before ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This unlike the other sources was published in 1913, so there may be some differences that the other
didn't have. Right way the author highlights the almost proxy conflict that this war is attributed from
"The outcome of conflicting civilizations and conflicting arms. The controversy between the Dual
Monarchy and the Servian kingdom is only an incident in the greater struggle between German
civilization as represented by Austria–Hungary, and Russian aspirations as represented by Servia,
the Russian outpost on the southern frontier of the Dual Monarchy." This is almost the inverse of
how many people perceive the conflict and places the blame on Germany and Russia aside from the
Serbs and the Austrians. Again, this is probably because of his direct bias of being a representative
for the government that should be deemed the aggressor passing blame to the other actors, claiming
them to be the aggressor. This a classic move in a heated conflict, especially war, in which you
deemed your actions howe3ver bad they might be as direct results of your national opponents being
worse in practice or just in rhetoric. The author then goes on to this diatribe within moments of the
other one that was dissected,

Pros And Cons Of The Treaty Of Versailles
Treaty of Versailles
In January,1919 the allied leaders attended a peace conference to discuss about the peace terms they
would offer to the central power in Paris. Twenty–seven victorious Allied powers were present, but
the meetings were dominated by the 'Winners', Britain, France and USA. Russia was not summoned
because she was not trusted after the Bolshevik Revolution of November 1917 and had already
made peace with Germany. The treaty was crafted so that Germany would be disabled and it
wouldn't restart another war and the country was severely treated as her most worthy assets were
taken. The stipulations of the treaty were categorized into three groups: Territorial, Military and
Financial and economic. Germany was coerced by the war ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
During World War One, Bulgaria was an ally of Germany and the big three were not made to either
be understanding or open–handed to Bulgaria. Like Germany and Austria, as other settlements after
the war, Bulgaria was required to shrink its army and pay restitutions. Following the treaty of
Neuilly, the Bulgarian Army was limited to just 20,000 men and was ordered to pay reparations of
£400 million. Under the articles, Thrace (a geographical and historical area in southeast Europe,
now split between Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey) was granted to Greece.
What's more, Bugalria lost its admission to the Aegean Sea, which it had achieved in 1913 in the
first Balkan war. The newly formed kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of
Yugoslavia after 1929) stretched its eastern borders and gained the Macedonian territory. Southern
Doruja was also lost to Romania.
This treaty was not effective because Bulgaria did not follow it through until 75% was decreased
from it. Upon learning of the terms of the Treaty of Neuilly, the Bulgarian people were furious.
However, they were powerless and couldn't do anything to change the conditions. When World War
Two broke out, Bulgaria sided with Nazi Germany and regained all the land taken from her by the
Treaty of Neuilly. By the time World War Two ended, Bulgaria's effective independence also

Cause And Significance Of The Triple Alliance
The Triple Alliance, which was also known as the Triplice was a secret political and military
alliance between the Germany Empire, Austria–Hungary, and Italy formed on 20 May, 1882 and
renewed periodically until World War I. Germany and Austria–Hungary had been closely allied
since 1879 while Italy desired support against France shortly after it lost its North African ambitions
to the French. Each nation promised mutual support in the event of an attack by any other great
power. The treaty stipulated that Germany and Austria–Hungary were to assist Italy if it was
attacked by France without prior provocation. In turn, Italy would assist Germany if it was attacked
by France. In the event of a war between Austria–Hungary and the Russian Empire, ... Show more
It guaranteed that both parties would remain neutral towards each other if war broke out between
other nations. The alliance between Russia and France and Bismarck′s exclusion of Russia from the
German financial market in 1887 prevented the treaty from being renewed in 1890, ending the
alliance between Imperial Germany and the Russian Empire. This allowed the Russian Empire to
enter into an agreement with the United Kingdom and the French Third

World War 1 Causes
In the late 1800s Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of Prussia predicted that "some damned foolish
thing in the Balkans" would start another war. That is exactly what happened when Archduke Franz
Ferdinand of Austria–Hungary visited the Balkans and was shot; this sparked World War 1. The
killing of the Archduke, however, is not the only reason for World War 1. There were actually four
underlying causes that led to World War 1: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism. All
four of these causes played their own part in leading to World War 1 and set off a chain of events
that left Europe shaken. Militarism was a underlying factor in leading to World War 1 because it
created competition between countries and caused those countries ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The alliances were the triple alliance and the triple entente. The triple alliance consisted of
Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy. The triple entente consisted of France, United Kingdom, and
Russia (Document 3). As mentioned before the killing of the Archduke in Serbia sparked the war
because Austria–Hungary attacked Serbia due to the killing of their to be ruler. Then Russia starts to
mobilize due to its alliance with Serbia and then Germany declares war on Russia and France to
protect Austria–Hungary due to their alliance. Germany wants to get through Belgium to go attack
France but United kingdom has an alliance with them and attacks Germany to protect Belgium.A
public cartoon shows how countries blamed other countries and this also shows how the whole war
unraveled. Austria–Hungary is pointing fingers at Serbia while it is pointing their back. Then Russia
can be seen pointing at Germany while Germany points back at Russia. Belgium, Britain, and
France are all also pointing at Germany while Italy stands there with its hands crossed (Document
4). This whole cartoon shows the alliances of the countries and who blamed

Effects Of Xenophobia In Hungary
The root of this continuing and constantly high level of xenophobia can be found in the country's
historical legacy. As Pál Nyíri (2003) points out when talking about the possible systemic sources of
xenophobia in the country, xenophobia can have economic and cultural factors, where economic the
historical factors refer to previous incidents ethnic or religious conflicts (p. 30). Neményi and
Takács's (2005) findings relate to this idea: in their study they found that historical experiences can
have an influencing effect on the extent of xenophobia (p. 51).
From a historic point of view these theories are supported in the case of Hungary, as the country has
experienced being taken over by other nations more than one time, which can explain the current
fear of being occupied and the authority being taken out of Hungarian hands again. The most
important and longest of these occupations were the Ottoman occupation that lasted 150 years and
the Soviet occupation that lasted nearly 50 years. These invasions are particularly important because
the former brought on the first big change of demographics in the country, and the latter due to the
strong influence it still has on the political system. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
9). With Hungary's history, even the quite recent one being rich of experiences of foreign
subjugation, this is especially important in this case of refugees, where the portrayal of Brussels is
crucial in the governmental propaganda. As it was already mentioned, during the 150 years of
Ottoman invasion for the first time Hungary faced serious demographic changes, and the ethnic map
of the country transformed

Viktor Orban
A writer from the Guardian, Tibor Fisher, states that Viktor Orban is "accused of leading an assault
on freedom" and many of this actions have "unleashed waves of denunciations... in western media."
. Contrary to Kirchick's The End of Europe, Fisher states that "Hungary is a democracy" . Hungary
has a spectrum of political parties, with fair elections. The government allows for debates and public
demonstrations, without the use of force. Several Hungarian and international new reports have
been report on these protests. Many of these protestors are young and from urban areas. These
young protestors, protest not to be rebel or for illegitimate reasons. They accuse Orban's government
of diminishing democracy, planning national conformation to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Like many other Nazi occupied countries, Hungary suffered great loss of Jewish citizens. Similarity
to other Nazi occupied countries, Hungarian authorities with alliance with German authorities
removed many Jewish people out from Hungary. The Hungarian government and Orban himself,
deny that the Hungarian government had anything to do with the expulsion of thousands of Jewish
citizens. Orban admits that only individual officials of Hungary and not the Hungarian government
collaborated. One of the major controversies of this campaigned was the Memorial to the Victims of
the German Occupation. The memorial gives tribute to the thousands of Hungarian Jews affected
during the war, but faced backlash for being too literal and an attack to Germans. It blamed only
German on the anti–Semitism in Hungary and take responsibility for the own faults. In Orban's
words "It can hardly be disputed that Germany bears responsibility for what happened after March
19, 1994.... We cannot bear a responsibility that is not ours to bear." He also makes it clear that it
was Germans and not Nazis who were responsible for the occupation of Hungary. Attacking
Germany for the Nazi's crime is not new to Europe, however this sort of antagonization of Germany
really does not make since in modern times. Germany has taken serious step in combating the rise of
extreme right

A Brief Note On The World War I
The World War I which is commonly known as the First World War took place in the between 28
July 1914 and the 11 November 1918 was a global concern that had started in
Europe. During this historic war, approximately 70 million military manpower with 60 million
being Europeans were deployed. approximately 9 million combatants, as well as 7 million civilians,
perished during the skirmishes, the casualty rate worsened by the aggressive technological as well
as industrial sophistication and the tactical standoff that were caused by severe trench warfare
(Berghahn 122–124). The World War I was one of the worst conflicts in the history, and it resulted
in significant political changes which included revolutions in most of the countries that took ...
This resulted to diplomatic crisis when Austria–Hungary gave an ultimatum to the Kingdom of
Serbia, and entangled international alliance created in past decades were invoked (Connor 258–
260). In a span of weeks, the major influential nations went into war, and the hostility soon spread
all over the world. On 28 July, the Austria–Hungarians declared war on Serbia. Immediately Russia
deployed combatants to support Serbia, German, on the other hand, attacked Belgium as well as
Luxembourg before proceeding to France. This resulted to the United Kingdom declaring war on
Germany. Later, a German march was halted which was then known as the Western Front, a battle
of attrition was settled with a trench line that remained unchanged until 1971.
However, on the Eastern Front, the Russian military had successfully suppressed Austria–
Hungarians and Germany stopped its incursion of East Prussia (Dowling). On November 1914, the
Ottoman Empire started supporting the Central Powers hence opening the fronts in
Mesopotamia, the Caucasus as well as the Sinai. Italy joined the Allies in 1915 while Bulgaria opted
to support the Central Powers; In 1916 Romania collaborated with the Allies and later in
1917 the United States acceded to the Allies.
The security dilemma which is also referred to as the spiral model is a term applied in international
relations. It refers to a condition whereby a state takes actions with the intention of

Austria-Hungary's Assassination
Although many believe the assassination of Austria–Hungary's Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a
Bosnian Serb named Gavrilo Princip to be the main catalyst for World War I, in reality, it was
actually an accumulation of many events that led to the start of the Great War. Collectively, these
events are now referred to as the July Crisis; additionally, events not included in the July Crisis also
influenced the beginning of World War I. The war was fought by two opposing Alliances: The
Allied Powers, consisting of the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire at its core
because they were the three countries that formed the Triple Entente (as the war progressed, The
Allied Powers gained the support of Italy, Japan, and the United States); and the ... Show more
In a letter to the Kaiser on the 5th of July 1914, Emperor Fran Joseph stated that the assassination of
his nephew was a "direct consequence of the agitation carried on by the Russian and Serbian Pan–
Slavists whose sole aim [was] the weakening of the Triple Alliance and the destruction of [his]
Empire. The evidence in the article shows that Austria–Hungary is not going to allow this
assassination to go unpunished, because now the entire empire is feeling threatened. After the
assassination, Austria–Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia, which stated that Austria–Hungary
wanted Serbia to be completely responsible for the assassination, even though the killer was of
Bosnian descent, not Serbian. The Serbians were obviously angered by this ultimatum because they
took it as an insult to their country because also in the telegram was a request by the Austria–
Hungary to allow them to investigate the murder of the Archduke because they felt as if the Serbians
would not do a sufficient job in performing the investigation. The ultimatum created uneasiness in
Austria–Hungary and Serbia; however it also raised concerns in Germany and Russia as well.
Evidence of this uneasiness can be found in The Willy–Nicky Telegrams, which was a
correspondence between Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia and Wilhelm II, the German Emperor. In a
telegram sent by Wilhelm II to Nicholas II on the 28th of July 2914, Wilhelm states, "It is with the
gravest concern that I hear of the impression which the action of Austria against Serbia is creating in
your country". The fact that he is expressing grave concern shows that this ultimatum given to the
Serbians was making rulers of other countries uncomfortable as well. Additionally, according to the
Memoirs of Henry Morgenthau who was the US Ambassador to Constantinople in

Burke And Anna's Life In Hungary
Life in Hungary
Living in Europe was a dream of Burke and Anna's. An opportunity in 2011 to teach young children
in Hungary to speak English was just what they needed to pack their bags and move to Hungary for
6 months. They became volunteer teachers for local schools in Hungary. Burke and Anna taught
children of all different ages.
They stayed in the city of Szeged, Hungary. The apartment they were living in was very large and
inexpensive for the size of the apartment, however it was very outdated. Living in Hungary was a
very different experience for Burke and Anna. For example, they were perplexed when they found
that the washing machine was in the bathroom. Washing their clothing was something they had
never heard of before. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I asked them if they met anyone special in there time spent in Hungary. They responded by telling
me a story about a boy named Norby. Norby was one of the young children they taught. While
learning English Norby could be described as Tigger, always excited and having so much to say.
"His dream was to work for the Peace Corps and he knew he needed to be a great English speaker to
do so." according to Burke and Anna. Norby would talk to Burke and Anna as much as possible.
One time he even invited them to dinner at his house. Burke and Anna gladly agreed to to have
dinner with Norby and his family. Something they learned about Norby was he was the only one in
his family that spoke English. "We did our best to communicate with them and, by the end, we were
all laughing and having a great time together, even though we couldn't actually speak the same
language. It is one of our favorite memories from our time there." Burke and Anna said. It is
important when traveling the world to meet new people. Meeting new people especially in a
different country can open your eyes to lots of new experiences and you can also learn so many new
things.
Burke and Anna experienced so many special moments during their 6 month stay in Hungary. One
in particular moment that stood out to them is a time to a Hungarian dog show. One of the teachers
from their school had a dog competing. In Hungary they have so many dog breeds that Burke and
Anna never heard of before. They had so much fun and saw super cute dogs. That was one of Burke
and Anna's most memorable experiences from staying in

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