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MAC/IP
Media Access Control/Internet Protocol
TCP/IP

 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
 AKA Internet Protocol Suite
 Describes how data is sent across the internet
TCP/IP
 Application Layer
 data sent by applications to
other applications (e.g. HTTP
in browsers)

 Transport Layer
 process to process
communication.

 Internet Layer
 Transmitting data across
network boundaries

 Link Layer
 Transmission over physical
media (Ethernet/LAN)
IP

 Internet Protocol
 Contained within the Internet Layer
 Large set of rules governing communication across
network boundaries
 Two versions currently in use.
IPv4/IPv6
IPv4


IPv6

IPv4 Addressing

 32 bit = 4 bytes
 Each byte separated
by a dot

255

168

10

5
IPv6 Addressing

 Much longer address –
uses hex.
2001

0d18

85a1

0000

 Colon(:) separated
0000

8ae2

0318

6831
 Each section is 2 bytes
or 16 bits
MAC

 Media Access Control
 Link layer protocol
 Controls access to physical media such as network cards
MAC Addressing

 Unique
 48 bit binary address

0A

14

FF

32

11

23

 Expressed in hex in 6
bytes
 Separated by
dashes(-) or
colons(:)
Any questions?

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MAC/IP presentation

Editor's Notes

  1. If an application wants to send data to another application, it has to go all the way down, then all the way back up.
  2. Each section progressively cuts down the network. The last byte represents the individual computer.