21. Encapsulating Data Transport Data-Link Physical Network Upper-Layer Data Upper-Layer Data TCP Header Data IP Header Data LLC Header 0101110101001000010 Data MAC Header Presentation Application Session Segment Packet Bits Frame PDU FCS FCS
22. Upper-Layer Data De-encapsulating Data LLC Hdr + IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data MAC Header IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data LLC Header TCP+ Upper-Layer Data IP Header Upper-Layer Data TCP Header 0101110101001000010 Transport Data-Link Physical Network Presentation Application Session
23. Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data-Link Physical OSI Model PDU Functional Responsibilities Examples Written Exercise 1: OSI Model
30. Data Destination SAP Source SAP Data Source Address FCS Length Destination Address Variable 1 1 802.2 (SAP) MAC Layer—802.3 Data-Link Layer Functions (cont.) Control 1 or 2 3 2 Preamble Data Destination SAP AA Source SAP AA Variable 1 1 802.2 (SNAP) Control 03 1 or 2 OR OUI ID Type Number of Bytes Number of Bytes
38. Using Routers to Provide Remote Access Internet Telecommuter Branch Office Modem or ISDN Terminal Adapter Mobile User Main Office
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40. Reliable Transport Layer Functions Synchronize Acknowledge, Synchronize Acknowledge Data Transfer (Send Segments) Sender Receiver Connection Established
Purpose: This chapter reviews general networking theory and introduces students to a portion of the Cisco product line. Timing: This chapter takes approximately 1.5 hours to present. Note: This section has a product selection tool laboratory exercise at the end. Contents: Objectives—This section explains what the student will be able to do at the end of this chapter. Defining Network Components—This section displays where devices are placed in the network. Mapping Business Needs to a Hierarchical Model—This section describes the hierarchical model used in network design. OSI Model Overview—This section reviews the OSI model. Communicating Between Layers—This section describes encapsulation and de-encapsulation. Written Exercise 1—This section has a written exercise to test the students’ knowledge of the OSI model. Physical Layer Functions—This section describes the physical layer of the OSI model. Data Link Layer Functions—This section describes the data link layer of the OSI model. Network Layer Functions—This section describes the network layer of the OSI model. Transport Layer Functions—This section describes the transport layer of the OSI model.