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http://cisco-training640-802.blogspot.com/ Internetworking Concepts Overview
Overflow text
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Defining Components of the Network Main Office Branch Office   Home  Office   Mobile Users Internet
Defining Components of the Network (cont.) Floor 2 Floor 1 Server Farm Branch Office Telecommuter ISDN Remote Campus
Network Structure Defined by Hierarchy  Distribution  Layer Core Layer Access Layer
Access Layer Characteristics ,[object Object],Access Layer
Distribution Layer Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Distribution Layer
Core Layer Characteristics  ,[object Object],[object Object],Core Layer
OSI Model Overview Application  (Upper)  Layers Session Presentation Application
OSI Model Overview Data Flow  Layers Transport Data-Link  Network Physical Application  (Upper)  Layers Session Presentation Application
Role of Application Layers Telnet FTP User Interface Examples Application
Role of Application Layers Telnet FTP ASCII EBCDIC JPEG User Interface ,[object Object],[object Object],Examples Presentation Application
Role of Application Layers Telnet FTP ASCII EBCDIC JPEG Keeping different applications’  data separate User Interface ,[object Object],[object Object],Operating System/ Application Access  Scheduling Examples Session Presentation Application
Role of Application Layers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transport Data-Link  Network Physical Examples Session Presentation Application Telnet FTP ASCII EBCDIC JPEG Operating System/ Application Access  Scheduling
Role of Data Flow Layers EIA/TIA-232 V.35 Examples Physical  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Role of Data Flow Layers 802.3 / 802.2 HDLC EIA/TIA-232 V.35 Examples Data Link Physical  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of Data Flow Layers 802.3 / 802.2 HDLC EIA/TIA-232 V.35 IP IPX Examples Network  Data Link Physical  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Provide logical addressing that routers use for path determination
Role of Data Flow Layers TCP UDP SPX 802.3 / 802.2 HDLC EIA/TIA-232 V.35 IP IPX Examples Transport  Data Link Physical  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network  Provide logical addressing that routers use for path determination
Role of Data Flow Layers TCP UDP SPX 802.3/802.2 HDLC EIA/TIA-232 V.35 IP IPX Presentation Application Session Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transport  Data-Link Physical  Network  ,[object Object]
Encapsulating Data Transport  Data-Link Physical  Network  Upper-Layer Data Upper-Layer Data TCP Header Data IP Header Data LLC Header 0101110101001000010 Data MAC Header Presentation Application Session Segment Packet Bits Frame PDU FCS FCS
Upper-Layer Data De-encapsulating Data LLC Hdr + IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data MAC Header IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data LLC Header TCP+ Upper-Layer Data IP Header Upper-Layer Data TCP Header 0101110101001000010 Transport  Data-Link Physical  Network  Presentation Application Session
Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data-Link Physical OSI Model PDU Functional Responsibilities Examples Written Exercise 1: OSI Model
Physical Layer Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ethernet 802.3 V.35 Physical EIA/TIA-232
Physical Layer: Ethernet/802.3 Hub Hosts Host 10Base2—Thin Ethernet 10Base5—Thick Ethernet 10BaseT—Twisted Pair
Hubs Operate at Physical Layer Physical  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A B C D
Hubs: One Collision Domain ,[object Object],[object Object]
Data-Link Layer Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Data-Link Physical EIA/TIA-232 V.35 Ethernet Frame Relay HDLC 802.2 802.3
Data Source Address FCS Length Destination Address Variable 2 6 6 4 ,[object Object],Vendor Assigned IEEE Assigned MAC Layer—802.3 Data-Link Layer Functions (cont.) Preamble Ethernet II uses “Type” here and  does not use 802.2. ,[object Object],8 Number of Bytes
Data Destination  SAP Source  SAP Data Source Address FCS Length Destination Address Variable 1 1 802.2 (SAP) MAC Layer—802.3 Data-Link Layer Functions (cont.) Control 1 or 2 3 2 Preamble Data Destination SAP AA Source SAP AA Variable 1 1 802.2 (SNAP) Control 03 1 or 2 OR OUI  ID Type Number of Bytes Number of Bytes
[object Object],[object Object],Data-Link Switches and Bridges Operate at Data-Link Layer OR 1 2 3 1 2 4
Switches ,[object Object],[object Object],Memory Switch
Network Layer Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network IP, IPX Data-Link Physical EIA/TIA-232 V.35 Ethernet Frame Relay HDLC 802.2 802.3
Data Source Address Destination  Address IP Network Layer Functions (cont.) Header ,[object Object],Node Network ,[object Object],Network Layer End-Station Packet
Network Layer Functions (cont.) 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 10101100 00010000 01111010 11001100 Binary Mask Binary Address 172.16.122.204 255.255.0.0 172 16 122 204 255 Address Mask 255 0 0 Network Host
Routing Table NET INT Metric 1 2 4 S0 S0 E0 1 0 0 1.0 4.0 1.3 E0 4.3 S0 2.2 E0 2.1 S0 4.1 4.2 1.1 1.2 Routing Table NET INT Metric 1 2 4 E0 S0 S0 0 0 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network Layer Functions (cont.)
Routers: Operate at the Network Layer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Using Routers to Provide Remote Access Internet Telecommuter Branch Office Modem or ISDN Terminal Adapter Mobile User Main Office
Transport Layer Functions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Network IPX IP Transport SPX TCP UDP
Reliable Transport Layer Functions Synchronize Acknowledge, Synchronize Acknowledge Data Transfer (Send Segments) Sender Receiver Connection Established
Network Device Domains Hub Bridge Switch Router Collision Domains: 1  4  4  4  Broadcast Domains: 1  1  1  4
Choosing a Cisco Product  Distribution  Layer Core Layer Access Layer
Product Selection Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Product Selection Considerations (cont.) Cost per Month Usage Leased Line, T1 Modem/ISDN Frame Relay 0
Product Selection Considerations (cont.) 1544 128 64 56 19.2 9.6 4.8 ,[object Object],ISDN,  Frame Relay Old Modem Telnet New Modem Web Browsing Voice Video, Multimedia E-Mail, File Transfer Leased Line, Frame Relay, xDSL kbps
Cisco Hub Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cisco 1500 Micro Hub Cisco FastHub300 Cisco 1528 Micro Hub 10/100 Cisco FastHub400 Cisco FastHub200 Cisco FastHub®100
Cisco Switch Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Desktop/Workgroup  Solutions Wiring  Closet/Backbone  Solutions Cisco 1548 Micro  Switch 10/100 Catalyst  3000 Series Catalyst 2900 Series XL Catalyst®  1900/2820 Series Catalyst  2900 Series Catalyst  5000 Series Catalyst  8500 Series
Do Not Delete—Overflow Text on Notes Page
Cisco Router Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cisco 700/800 Series Cisco 1600/1700  Series Cisco 2500  Series Cisco 3600  Series AS 5000  Series Small Office Solutions Branch Office Solutions Central Site Solutions Cisco 12000 GSR  Series Cisco 4000  Series Cisco 7000 Series Home Office Solutions Cisco 2600  Series
Do Not Delete—Overflow Text on Notes Page
Visual Objective ,[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Review Questions
Blank for Pagination

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Internetworking Overview

  • 3.
  • 4. Defining Components of the Network Main Office Branch Office Home Office Mobile Users Internet
  • 5. Defining Components of the Network (cont.) Floor 2 Floor 1 Server Farm Branch Office Telecommuter ISDN Remote Campus
  • 6. Network Structure Defined by Hierarchy Distribution Layer Core Layer Access Layer
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. OSI Model Overview Application (Upper) Layers Session Presentation Application
  • 11. OSI Model Overview Data Flow Layers Transport Data-Link Network Physical Application (Upper) Layers Session Presentation Application
  • 12. Role of Application Layers Telnet FTP User Interface Examples Application
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Encapsulating Data Transport Data-Link Physical Network Upper-Layer Data Upper-Layer Data TCP Header Data IP Header Data LLC Header 0101110101001000010 Data MAC Header Presentation Application Session Segment Packet Bits Frame PDU FCS FCS
  • 22. Upper-Layer Data De-encapsulating Data LLC Hdr + IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data MAC Header IP + TCP + Upper-Layer Data LLC Header TCP+ Upper-Layer Data IP Header Upper-Layer Data TCP Header 0101110101001000010 Transport Data-Link Physical Network Presentation Application Session
  • 23. Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data-Link Physical OSI Model PDU Functional Responsibilities Examples Written Exercise 1: OSI Model
  • 24.
  • 25. Physical Layer: Ethernet/802.3 Hub Hosts Host 10Base2—Thin Ethernet 10Base5—Thick Ethernet 10BaseT—Twisted Pair
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Data Destination SAP Source SAP Data Source Address FCS Length Destination Address Variable 1 1 802.2 (SAP) MAC Layer—802.3 Data-Link Layer Functions (cont.) Control 1 or 2 3 2 Preamble Data Destination SAP AA Source SAP AA Variable 1 1 802.2 (SNAP) Control 03 1 or 2 OR OUI ID Type Number of Bytes Number of Bytes
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Network Layer Functions (cont.) 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 10101100 00010000 01111010 11001100 Binary Mask Binary Address 172.16.122.204 255.255.0.0 172 16 122 204 255 Address Mask 255 0 0 Network Host
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Using Routers to Provide Remote Access Internet Telecommuter Branch Office Modem or ISDN Terminal Adapter Mobile User Main Office
  • 39.
  • 40. Reliable Transport Layer Functions Synchronize Acknowledge, Synchronize Acknowledge Data Transfer (Send Segments) Sender Receiver Connection Established
  • 41. Network Device Domains Hub Bridge Switch Router Collision Domains: 1 4 4 4 Broadcast Domains: 1 1 1 4
  • 42. Choosing a Cisco Product Distribution Layer Core Layer Access Layer
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Do Not Delete—Overflow Text on Notes Page
  • 49.
  • 50. Do Not Delete—Overflow Text on Notes Page
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.

Editor's Notes

  1. Purpose: This chapter reviews general networking theory and introduces students to a portion of the Cisco product line. Timing: This chapter takes approximately 1.5 hours to present. Note: This section has a product selection tool laboratory exercise at the end. Contents: Objectives—This section explains what the student will be able to do at the end of this chapter. Defining Network Components—This section displays where devices are placed in the network. Mapping Business Needs to a Hierarchical Model—This section describes the hierarchical model used in network design. OSI Model Overview—This section reviews the OSI model. Communicating Between Layers—This section describes encapsulation and de-encapsulation. Written Exercise 1—This section has a written exercise to test the students’ knowledge of the OSI model. Physical Layer Functions—This section describes the physical layer of the OSI model. Data Link Layer Functions—This section describes the data link layer of the OSI model. Network Layer Functions—This section describes the network layer of the OSI model. Transport Layer Functions—This section describes the transport layer of the OSI model.