1.
From Lookup to Learningby Tyler Tate, TwigKitphoto by Peter Kaminski

2.
Document InformationDocument Query Representation Need Classic information retrieval

3.
Iterative information seeking

4.
"The query is satis ed not by a single nalretrieved set, but by a series of selections ofindividual references and bits of informationat each stage of the ever-modifying search." – Marcia Bates

5.
LookupA hierarchy of information interaction

6.
Learn LookupA hierarchy of information interaction

7.
Investigate Learn LookupA hierarchy of information interaction

8.
Investigate Explore Learn LookupA hierarchy of information interaction

9.
Investigate Explore Learn LookupA hierarchy of information interaction

10.
The learning process1 2 3 4 5 6

11.
uncertaintyapprehension The learning process 1 2 3 4 5 6

12.
Selection optimism The learning process1 2 3 4 5 6

13.
Selection Exploration confusion uncertainty doubt The learning process1 2 3 4 5 6

14.
Selection Exploration Formulation confidence The learning process1 2 3 4 5 6

15.
Selection Exploration Formulation Collection The learning process1 2 3 4 5 6

16.
Selection Exploration Formulation Collection The learning process1 2 3 4 5 6

17.
Selection Exploration Formulation Collection The learning process1 2 3 4 5 6

18.
?How can we help users learn?

19.
Explore

20.
Personalised recommendations

21.
Flexible ltering

22.
Re- nd

23.
Recently viewed items

24.
Recently viewed items

25.
Organise

26.
Organise recipes into a meal plan

27.
Compare

28.
Side-by-side product comparison

29.
Annotate

30.
Comment on and rate saved properties

31.
Monitor

32.
Email alerts

33.
Collaborate

34.
Collaborative bookmarking

35.
Lookup is only one dimension of searchLearning & investigating are long-term activitiesEach step of the learning process has its own setof challenges & opportunitiesHelp users explore, re- nd, organise, compare,annotate, monitor, and collaborate.

36.
✴ Gary Marchionini, Exploratory Search: From Finding to Understanding, 2006✴ Carol C. Kuhlthau, Inside the Search Process: Information Seeking from the User’s Perspective, 1991✴ Ann Blandford and Simon Att eld, Interacting with Information, 2010✴ Marcia Bates, The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface, 1989

37.
From Lookup to Learningby Tyler Tate, TwigKitphoto by Peter Kaminski