Financing Green Energy

Financing Green Energy
Investment in Green Energy Production
Case Study–Indonesia
Introduction
The term Green energy refers to energy sources which have less injurious impacts on the
environment in comparison with the traditional sources of fuel such petroleum, coal, natural gas etc.
The use of green energy is intended to produce power without causing much harm to the natural
habitat and also in a rather pollution free manner. Indonesia has been taking measures and been
involved in policy reforms meant for facilitating the use of green energy. Various projects have been
initiated in this regard. In the case of Green energy, the typical forces of demand and supply are
activated and this industry is becoming excessively lucrative from investment point of view.
Investment in Green Energy in Indonesia
In order to select a potential project which is worthy of investment, the overall dynamics of green
energy in Indonesia have to be considered. As per the current statistics available.
Indonesia has managed to cross the benchmark of USD 1 Billion in Green energy investment and
has observed 520 percent growth in investment in 2011.
As policy measures, Indonesia has various policies in place such as Energy Law(LawNo.30/2007),
Geothermal Law(LawNo.27/2003), Geothermal Business (GovernmentRegulationNo.59/2007),
Green Energy Policy (MinisterialDecree:No.0002/2004) which would encourage the use of green
energy in Public as well as private sector. The aim is to increase the share of renewable energy
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Iphone Technology
Annotated Bibliography
Beckman, David and Hirsch, David (2001, December). Just married: Cell phone and Palm. ABA
Journal, 68–70.
The merger of a Palm handheld computer and a mobile telephone is the first device that combines
cell phone mobility with powerful computing. Thus, merger of mobility and muscle produces
pocket–size prodigy. Hirsch mentioned the Smartphone, by San Diego–based Kyocera, combines a
cell phone and a fully functional Palm in a single pocket device. Compared with a regular Palm, it is
a little thicker, a little taller and seems a fraction of a second slower to respond to the stylus. The
screen is slightly smaller and the device slightly heavier, though the difference is not very
noticeable. But the negatives ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company last month formed the Palm Developer Network, which replaces its Pluggedln
developer program and includes both Palm OS and Windows Mobile developers. The program
offers technical, business, and marketing support, including an online library to answer developers '
questions and compatibility testing services.
Massola, James (2007, July 12). Apple's iPhone illustrates "feature creep." Eureka Street, 8–9.
Massola state that the arrival of the iPhone is the latest example of the upgrade cycle that drives our
consumer society. It promises the latest in features and technology. It is quite possible there has
never been so much excitement over a phone before. The new features it promises, whether we need
them or not, are the hook used to capture new customers. In a world in which we already have too
much 'stuff', it is questionable whether we are really improving the quality of our life by persisting
with the cycle of upgrades that manufacturers stimulate. The number of 'early adopters' out there are
those people who have to have the latest and greatest and seems to grow exponentially.
Mehta, Stephanie N. (2004, September 6). Cellular evolution. Fortune, 68–73
Mathea stated that today cell phones seem as ubiquitous as the air that carries our calls.

Essay On Oreeo
Android O is now officially called Android Oreo
The wait is finished now as Android O is officially called Andriod Oreo and will be coming to your
phone soon. Google has made an interesting announcement and officially launched its latest version
Andriod Oreo on 21 August 2017 in the total solar eclipse over NYC.
Android 8.0 Oreo has a lot of key features which can improve the performance of Android devices
in the fastest world of technology. It includes a picture in picture mode, battery optimization,
improved booting speed and better security features against the malicious activities.
Google's blogpost says, "We're pushing the sources to Android Open Source Project (AOSP) for
everyone to access today." The users running Android O beta ... Show more content on
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In fact, autofill isn't restricted to chrome but also extended to the apps. The best feature is smart text
select which can automatically recognize the items like addresses, phone number and names. This
will help you to select quickly the text with a single tap.
Android Oreo Features – Vitals
This will provide improvements in the technology and to the runtime environment of the Android
devices. It includes faster performance, quick boot times and launching the apps faster than before.
Google Play Protect will scan the recently downloaded apps for security threat on your phone. In
fact, Google is claiming 2X boot with the Android 8.0 Oreo.
The developer will have a chance to produce apps that use the resources efficiently including
memory, data and CPU and provide a better life to a battery. Android Oreo can limit the background
location and wi–fi scans providing the improved capacity for a battery.
Other Features
Android Instant Apps
Now the apps can be accessed instantly without requiring a download. Notifications dot will tell you
that there is an activity within a specific app. It will also provide the autofill feature available on the
web but only for the individual Android applications.
Security Features
Android Oreo has many security features such as remote location, Google Play protect, locking and
wiping with Find My Device. These scan the apps on daily basis working on the improved
technology. It can detect the malicious

Copier Lease Los Angeles
Copier Lease Los Angeles. See Reviews on Copier lease in Van Nuys, Los Angeles. What is the
Copier lease calculator in Hollywood area? How much is the Copier rental prices in Pomona area.
What is the Lease canon copier in Torrance neighborhood? Find copier lease dealer in Westlake
Village, CA. It 's never been easier to find the best copier lease, to buy or lease a copier, Average
cost to lease a copier in Los Angeles neighborhood. We makes it easy to compare leasing rates and
prices. We sell used used Xerox copiers in Culver City, ca. Cheap Copier Lease Los Angeles
County. Used Savin Copiers in Gardens neighborhood . Low Copier rental rates in Los Angeles.
Buy Used Lanier Copiers in Santa Monica. Best Copier rental prices in Los Angeles. And how much
is the Average cost to lease a copier in Alhambra. See what is the Copier rental rates in Sherman
Oaks? Ricoh Multifunctional Copy Machines. Xerox Black & White Copy Machines for sale. Are
you getting ready to lease a multifunction copier for your office? Lanier, Ricoh Copiers in Beverly
Hills neighborhood . HP Copiers in Los Angeles County. Sharo & Toshiba Copiers in Los Angeles.
Best Lease copier machine in Los Angeles. Network – Digital Copy Machines. Best Copier Lease
Los Angeles neighborhood. What is the Lease copier machine in Long Beach? You can find
business copier comparison in Valencia. You can find copy machine lease pricing in Inglewood area.
Find copy machine lease cost in Woodland Hills. Minolta Konica Copiers in

Mobile Industry Analysis
Mobile Industry: Past, Present and Future
A–Team
Marketing Management
MGNT 6910
Dr. Daniel
Table of Contents Mobile Industry: Past, Present and Future 1 A–Team Marketing Management 1
Executive Summary 3 The Four Players 5 Apple's SWOT 6 BlackBerry's SWOT 7 Google's SWOT
8 Windows/Microsoft's SWOT 10 Porter's Five Forces Model of the Mobile OS Industry 11 Porter's
Five Forces of Competition 11 STEEP Analysis 22 Changes in Global Market Share from 2012–
2013 24 References 26 Appendix A 31 Appendix B 32
Executive Summary The Mobile Industry is a rapidly growing technology industry. It is
continuously innovating and expanding each day, even as the world's population increases. We have
witnessed the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
BlackBerry BlackBerry has their own proprietary operating system exclusively for its BlackBerry
smartphones and mobile devices. This operating system was designed for BlackBerry's specialized
functions, including the trademark trackball, trackwheel, trackpad and the touchscreen. The
BlackBerry OS offers native support for corporate mail via MIDP, which enables effortless wireless
sync with Microsoft Exchange, Lotus Domino and email, contacts, calendar, notes and so on, while
used along with the BlackBerry Enterprise Server, making this very secure and a unique feature to
BlackBerry (Viswanathan, 2013).
Windows
Windows was a late bloomer into the mobile market, yet that has not stopped them from gaining
ground year after year. Windows knows to keep gaining ground they must be innovative, their
newest phone does exactly that it has a feature called Tap and Send. Two windows phones can use
the technology in their phones called NFC (Near Field Communication) to send information
between the two just by being close to each other. Early adopters are going towards the Windows
phones just for the new exciting innovations Windows are crafting (Sherman, 2013).
Apple's SWOT
Strengths
Apple has developed a very unique closed ecosystem. All of apple's products are interlinked with
one another. The iCloud allows customers to download music, apps,

Strategic Benchmarking Essay
QUESTION 1
Evaluate how the strategic benchmarking system can be applied with reference to an organisation
you are familiar with. (25 marks)
Strategic benchmarking is done in order to deliver the marked and impressive results so often noted.
Strategic benchmarking is " the process of deciding upon best practices as they relate to the
strategies for reaching organizational goals. The practice includes a study of elements such as core
competencies, process capability and strategic intent and alliances." Camp (1989: 05). Its main
objective is to devise the ideal strategy for improving organizational performance and how to adapt
to ever changing environment with things such as competitors, the industry and the market overall.
Assessment of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The corporation headquarters are located in Norwalk, Connecticut. U.S.A . Presently the company is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange with a net income of US$ 768 million, Total assets of
US$18.14 billion and total equity of US$ 45.01 billion in 2016 according to information accessed
on company website www.xerox.com (online).
Strategic benchmarking at Xerox Corporation.
Xerox Corporation introduced the "leadership through quality" which encouraged the corporation to
find ways to reduce their manufacturing costs. The corporation carried the exercise against their
Japanese competitors Konica, Minolta, Cannon and Kyocera and they found out that 'it took twice
as long as the Japanese competitors to bring a product to market with five times the number of
engineers, four times design changes and three times design costs" Xerox online (2017).
Xerox also found out that the Japanese competitors could produce, ship and sell units for about the
same amount that it costed the corporation just to manufacture . In addition, the corporation posted
"over 30 000 units defective parts per million – about 30 times more than its competitors" Xerox
online (2017). This translates that the corporation would need approximately more than 20% annual
growth for 5 consecutive years to catch up with their

Copier Lease San Francisco Essay
Copier Lease San Francisco. Reviews on Copier lease in Oakland CA, San Francisco, CA. What is
the Copier lease calculator in Sausalito? How much is the Copier rental prices in Daly City. Copier
rental rates in San Francisco. Lanier Copiers in Richmond CA. Copier rental prices in San
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San Francisco. Toshiba Copiers in Pacifica. Lease copier machine in San Francisco. Digital Copy
Machines. Copier Lease San Pablo. What is the Lease copier machine in Millbrae? Find business
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Cost of leasing a copier in Palo Alto, CA. Copier Lease San

Virgin Mobile: Pricing Options
Virgin Mobile must decide on an optimal price offering for its service in the US that is going to be
aimed at the 14–24 year old audience. The company plans to offer handsets for $30 at partner
retailers, which will represent a loss of $30–$70 on the cost of the handset from Kyocera. The idea
is that Virgin must make that money back with its rate plans. Also worth taking into consideration is
that the company plans to make additional money from its consumers through its partnership with
MTV, text messages, Virgin Xtras and other ancillary income. One of the company's fixed costs is
the $60 million advertising budget.
Without real numbers to use, we can only estimate what the first pricing option will look like. The
industry norms right now are $52 for 417 minutes. It is expected that the youth market will average
the same usage as the adult market. They will use the phones both during business hours (while at
school) and in the evenings, so the usage pattern may not differ that much. The contribution to fixed
costs, based on service cost of $30, in $22 per customer. The fixed costs are the $60 million in
advertising, and other unspecified costs. It will be assumed that the advertising is the only
incremental fixed cost to this decision. The breakeven point would be $60 million / $22 = 2,727,273
customers. This would Virgin into the #8 market position, a goal that is not at all unattainable.
Cellular penetration of the US market in the 15–19 age group is only around 16%,

Assignment 2: Reforming NAFTA
Laura Hernandez
Professor Coronado
EWRT 1A
De Anza College
March 11,2017
Essay #2
Reforming NAFTA
There is no easy solution to solve the problems of undocumented immigration between the United
States and Mexico. The United States has no control on what other countries do and how they treat
their people. If Mexico isn't looking out for their people they will continue to migrate. United States
has been the country where help is given and Mexico is very poor so they come here looking for the
American dream. The North American Free Trade (NAFTA) Agreement's history began in 1980.It's
purpose is to help with reduce trading costs, increase business investments in Mexico, Canada and
United States. In 1984, Congress passed the Trade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance the dumping of toxic hazardous waste just about anywhere. Also, what is fed to the
animals. There is Pesticide toxicity which is herbicides and insecticides commonly used in
agriculture have been associated with both acute poisoning and long term illnesses. There is also
water pollution from fertilizer runoff contaminates downstream drinking water supplies. The over
use of antibiotics has accelerated the development of antibiotic–resistant bacteria, which has taken a
toll both in lives and health care dollars. It causes harm to neighboring and downstream economies.
Also affects the fisheries which toxic algae blooms. If regulations were in place in Mexico it would
help the industry and their people and therefore stop them from coming here. In
UNDOCUMENTED by Aviva Chomsky she states," North American Free Trade Agreement in
1994, have severely affected indigenous communities in southern Mexico. Over a million families
lost their land as a result of these changes." The people of Mexico are very poor and to remove them
of their land and homes is wrong and they seem to cheat the one who has

What Is Aerovox Corporation
AVX Corporation is a global manufacturer of passive electronic components. AVX products include
capacitors, connectors, diodes, DLA/MIL–Spec, filters, inductors, resistive products,
RF/Microwave, thermistors, timing devices and varistors/fuses. In 1922, the creation of the Radiola
Wireless Corporation is the history of AVX which made the radios. In 1924, Radiola sold name and
altered to Aerovox Wireless Corporation. In 1972, AVX was constructed as a secondary to
manufacture ceramic capacitors. AVX Ceramics incorporated was accepted and in 1973 AVX sold
name and non–ceramic business ,so it changed to AVX corporation. When assests of Aerovox were
sold , AVX became the parent company. Marshall D. Butler became chairman and CEO and need to
responsible ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bulter continued to CEO and Benedict P. Rosen has became the new CEO since he was an emplyee
when the company started. By 1995, sales approached almost $1 billion a year later after the growth
of personal computer , cellular telephone ,the automotive, home appliance and medical markets
needed advanced electronic systems. AVX also sold Kyocera products and helped the company
began action in Mexico and Indonesia by manufacturing connectors. In 1995 AVX assumed
ownership of ELCO Corporation. Kyocera IPO AVX and retains 75%. AVX became public
company again on NYSE that netting more than $557 million. In 1998, AVX acquired Thomson–
CSF(TPC) Passive Components Division. In early 2001, the economy worldwide was lapsed into
recession. By the end of 2001, AVX had 26 plants in 12 countries, 21000 employees, and sales of
$2.6 billion The recession has let the revenues dropped to $1.25 billion and the employee numbers
totaled 12500 but in 2007 ,AVX acquired American Technical Ceramics(ATC). In 2009, the
company determine to close some factories because of the credit crunch . In 2013, AVX required
Nichicon's Tantalum division and in 2017 AVX required AB Electronic, the transportation, sensing
and control division of TT Electronics

Virgin Mobile Essay
Porter's Five Forces • Supplier Power – Weak o Lots of cell phone providers, therefore companies
like Kyocera lower prices to contract with service providers. • Buyer Power – Strong o Current
cell phone service providers are numerous, which allows for many options for buyers. • Barriers to
Entry – Weak o There is nothing that will prevent Virgin from competing to an untapped market. •
Threat of Substitutes – Weak o There are very few substitutes available that offer mobile and
immediate communication. Alternative like pagers are outdated & this target market cannot afford
sophisticated PDA service. • Degree of Rivalry – Strong o Competitors have brand recognition in
the US and have the majority of the market share. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently the top providers operate to benefit themselves and not the consumer with high prices and
limited features for the money. Consumers have various choices as far as provider, but no company
has differentiated themselves to benefit the consumer's pocket. Product Virgin Mobile USA, Inc.
provides wireless communication using leased network space. They provide pre–paid services, pay–
as–you–go plans, and no commitment payment options. In addition to wireless service, they provide
data features like text messaging, games, graphics, text groups, and entertainment applications.
Price Pricing for Virgin Mobile is focused on being the low cost provider of cell phone service.
Pricing low will enable them to meet he demands of the younger consumers who have limited
income streams. Place Virgin Mobile will sell directly to consumers through retail companies such
as Wal–Mart, Target, Sam Goody, Circuit City Media Play, Best Buy, and Virgin Mega stores. The
idea is to remain accessible to youth and be in the areas where they shop the most. Promotion Virgin
Mobile's target market is young adults from the ages of 14–34. Capitalizing on the trendy hand
devices and data features. They also list quirky ads driven and young adults on specific television
channels as well as certain magazine or online publications. They focus on their customer needs
which are low prices, no contracts, and more

Electricity Via Natural Sources : Solar And Wind Energy
ELECTRICITY VIA NATURAL SOURCES – SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY
SOLAR ENERGY:
INTRODUCTION –HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT
As we all know that, history of solar energy is as old as the humans. Since last two centuries human
beings started to use it in order to generate electricity. We get electricity form the sun, directly by
some simplest processes or else we can get it without any processes too. 'Many materials produce
small amount of electricity when they are exposed to the light' – this was discovered by Alexandre
Edmond Becquerel in 1839. Photovoltaic (PV) converts sunlight into electricity. Sunlight based
power is apparently the cleanest, most dependable type of renewable energy accessible, and it can
be utilized as a part of a few structures to control your home. Sun powered controlled photovoltaic
(PV) boards change over the sun 's beams into power by energizing electrons in silicon cells
utilizing the photons of light from the sun. This power can then be utilized to supply renewable
energy to our homes. Solar panels are the devices that convert light to electric energy, which are
called "solar" panels. The powerful source of light is available from the Sunlight, which are called
Sol in technical world.
Solar electricity is a reusable form of energy. Solar panels are called as modules which contain
photovoltaic cells, which are made up of silicon that emits incoming sunlight into electricity instead
of heat. According to the recent studies from the World Energy Council,

Is A Smartphone? A?
Today a smartphone is part of almost every person's life. It's used to assist us in just about anything,
whether we need directions, need to text a friend, or even buy a ticket to a movie or theme park we
can perform tasks like this in just a matter of minutes. So what is a smartphone? A smartphone is a
phone which includes a state–of–the–art mobile operating system that incorporates the features of a
personal computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use.
Typically, these features combine the usual use of a cell phone with those of other popular mobile
devices, such as personal digital assistant, media player and GPS navigation unit. Almost all
smartphones can access the Internet, have a touchscreen user ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This mobile phone was the first phone to incorporate PDA (personal digital assistant) features,
which was demonstrated that year at the COMDEX computer industry trade show. In addition to the
PDA features, the phone also included visionary apps such as maps, stocks and news. Soon after the
release of the prototype, a refined version was introduced to consumers, the Simon Personal
Communicator. The Simon Personal Communicator first revealed its face in 1992 and was the first
cellular device that can be properly referred to as a "smartphone" even though it was not called that
when it was initially released. Simon came with a monochrome touchscreen, a stylus, and a
charging base station. It went on sale in 1993 through BellSouth Cellular for an enormous price of
$899 with a two–year agreement or $1,099 without contract. IBM sold approximately 50,000 Simon
units.
Nokia entered the not–yet–developed smartphone space in 1996. It released the Nokia 9000
Communicator to the market, a 1.5–inch thick, 14 ounce phone with an outward facing dial pad,
navigation keys, and monochromatic display. Unlike the Simon Personal Communicator, the 9000
Communicator looked almost like a run–of–the–mill cell phone from 1996. However, along the left
edge, was a hinge which opened to a full QWERTY keyboard and physical navigation buttons
neighboring a much larger display. The Nokia 9000 Communicator, like the Simon, was also not
called a "smartphone" even though it was capable of email, fax, Web

Climate Change And Environmental Threats
Climate change and environmental threats came more into focus in the last years and presently they
represent a large challenge for the society. This means that environmental considerations have to be
integrated into a number of different decisions made by businesses, individuals, policymakers and
public administrators (Finnveden et al.
2009). Environmental Systems analysis is the field that 'attempts to find supply technology systems
solutions to these challenges' (Chalmers University, 2012)
In the last years, many tools and methods have been developed to evaluate the environmental
impacts of different systems, such as Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA), Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA), Strategic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Environmental effects include the materials and energy resources required to make the product, and
also, the wastes and emissions produced in the process. It is often called as 'cradle to grave' view of
seeing resource consumption (Pehnt 2006). Results of LCAs can be valuable for recognizing areas
with large environmental impact, and for evaluating and improving designs. Therefore, in order to
identify the environmental performances, for example, emissions and energy savings, from different
type of renewable energy, a full evaluation from 'cradle to grave' should be done. LCA is then has
been the method to measure the total impact of resource consumption. LCA is a multistep technique
for calculating the lifetime environmental impact of a product or service.
The International Standard ISO 14040 described the levels of an LCA as follows:
Goal and scope definition
Inventory analysis
Impact assessment
Interpretation of results Figure 7.1 Phases of a LCA study (ISO, 2006)
7.1 Life cycle assessment and micro CHP systems
There are only a few studies at present that focus on LCA of SOFC implemented systems (Staffell
& Green 2012; Giannopoulos & Founti 2011a; Pehnt 2001; Pöschl et al. 2010; Patterson et al. 2011;
Lunghi et al. 2004). The majority of them focus on the use phase of the SOFC unit, considering only
natural gas as a fuel. Staffell et al (2012) carried out a carbon footprint assessment of a SOFC based
on domestic CHP with the current embedded

Research Report on Consumer Prefrence Towards Mobile Handsets
Study of Consumer Buying Behavior regarding the different Brands of Mobile Handsets (Research
Project Report) Submitted to:– University of Pune In Partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of the Degree of Master in Marketing Management (2009–11) Under the supervision of:–
Submitted by:– Mr. Ajit Borde Prashant Singh Mr. Ullhas Pramanik MMM 2nd Sem, Roll No.
93302 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| 19 | Figure 3.3 | respondents using same brand as they had earlier | 20 | Figure 3.4 | reasons for
using mobile phone by the respondents | 21 | Figure 3.5 | factors considered by respondent while
purchasing a mobile hand set | 22 | Figure 3.6 | sources which influenced the buying decision of the
respondents | 23 | Figure 3.7 | different purposes for which mobile is used by the respondents | 24 |
Figure 3.8 | ranking of various features of mobile handsets by the respondents according to their
preferences | 25 | Figure 3.9 | range of price that respondents like to spend on mobile hand set | 26 |
Figure3.10 | features preferred in a particular brand of mobile phone | 27 | Figure3.11 | agreement
level of the respondents on various factors influencing purchase decision | 27 | Figure3.12 |
Satisfaction level of respondents | 29 | Figure3.13 | additional features required by the respondents in
their mobile handsets | 30 | Chapter 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION Information technology is "the study,
design, development, implementation, support or management of computer–based information
systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware." Encompassing the computer
and information systems industries, information technology is the capability to electronically input,
process, store, output, transmit, and receive data and information, including text, graphics, sound,
and video, as well as the ability to control machines of all kinds

The Rise and Fall of Iridium
Business Information System II
The Rise and Fall of Iridium
Questions
1. Who was to blame for Iridium 's failure? Why? At what point could you have known Iridium
would fail?
2. What is your evaluation of Iridium 's system design? What impact did the choices that were made
have on subsequent evolution of the venture?
3. What is your evaluation of Iridium 's organizational design? What changes could you have made
to increase the probability of Iridium 's success?
Q1. In the case of Iridium several parties are to blame for the failure. They are:
Dr. Edward Staiano the former CEO of Iridium was responsible for Iridium 's development in a
significant way. When he came from Motorola, the company offered him stock options besides his
fixed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This lead to significantly increasing costs (about 5 $ billion ). Because Iridium needed such a great
number of satellites they developed assembly lines that allowed them to produce satellites at one
tenth of the original production costs and made it possible to finish a new satellite every four and a
half days.
Handsets The Iridium phones didn 't need to be as big as they would have been with GEO satellite
but still had an enormous size [5], which made it really hard to market them.Furthermore the long
antenna had to be pointed directly and in an open–sight way at the satellites and according to that
the phones didn 't work in closed buildings, moving cars or undergrounds. These facts didn 't exactly
provide the kind of flexibility that was needed by the potential target group, traveling business
people. The handsets were planned to cost 3000 $ with a 2–8 $ per minute calling fee , this was a lot
more expensive than cellular telephones.
Competing technologies With the rapid and unexpected developement of the cellular network, the
Iridium technology became obsolete in areas covered by terrestrial mobile telephony. Although

Iridium offered a GSM service for roaming into cellular networks, it was still more expensive than
the regular cellular charge, so the target group shrank to people who were in the few regions not
covered

Nt1310 Unit 3 Research Paper
Justin Alexis Period 2 11/4/2014 The statistics needed for a home–made solar panel to charge
smart–devices such as your average IPhones and laptops? A) Opower | Blog. Retrieved November
6, 2014, from http://blog.opower.com/.(2012). To charge an iPhone 5 costs about 0.41 every year.
IPhone and Tablets use less energy than PCs. The Iphone5 consumes about 9.5 watts Per hours to
consume. B) Lifehacker – Tips and downloads for getting things done. Retrieved November 6,
2014, from http://lifehacker.com/.(2005). The Galaxy III costs 12 cents more to charge than the
iPhone 5 because of its larger battery. Completing tasks on your phone is becoming more common.
Smartphones are ideal for saving energy when compared to a computer. C) Vampire Power ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Department of Energy. Retrieved November 6, 2014, from
https://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/pdfs/solar_timeline.pdf.(2009). In the year of 1873 Willoughby
Smith discovered the photoconductivity of selenium In 1876 William Adams and Richard Day
found that when selenium is exposed to light it produces electricity. Near the year of 1954 three
scientists by the name of Chapin, Fuller, and Pearson developed the first solar cell capable of
converting enough of the suns energy into useable power. In 1955 Western companies begin to sell
commercial licenses for silicon photovoltaic technologies. In 2002, the largest solar facility named
the White Bluffs Solar Station goes online. G) Mosaic: The Leading Solar Energy Investment
Platform. Retrieved November 6, 2014, from https://joinmosaic.com/.(2012). The sun can be
referred to a massive nuclear plant in space. All life on earth is powered by the sun. All light
consists of energy. EX. Objects burn when heated. Solar panels don't burn, instead they harness the
suns power which turns it into an electrical current. When light is absorbed the electrons get excited
and go into a higher energy level, so it move much more freely. This produces an electrical

Bizpare : The Best Copier Comparison Quote Engine
Bizpare® – The Best Copier Comparison Quote Engine
Getting the best photocopier price can be a difficult task. Prior to knowing who is giving you the
best quote, you have to make several phone calls and meet different suppliers. Besides, modern
technology has lead to development of more advanced photocopiers. With all the models available
now, you can easily feel confused when picking a suitable machine for your needs. But, there is an
effective solution: Bizpare®.
It is a photocopier comparison engine that generates the price of any copier brand you want to buy
or rent. It is several times better than similar websites that ask you to fill and submit a quotation
form. With Bizpare®, you get what you want promptly and without pressure. The ... Show more
Why buying your own copier is better
It is good to buy your own photocopier as once you get your receipt the sale is closed. You will not
be tied down to contracts with a continuous subscription or that might be hard to end. Your new
copier will be your personal or business asset and you will do anything you want with it. Although,
you might pay a big amount initially, the cost of maintenance and repairs isn't that high. So the
biggest decision to make now is about financing. Where will you get money to buy the best copier
for your business or personal uses? You can get a loan or use your savings. Once you know your
budget range, visit Bizpare® website and search for copier prices in an instant.
Leasing photocopiers
If you can't buy a copier now, your small business can lease one and keep doing its projects. There
are several suppliers who can help your business by offering it a photocopier for lease. Besides the
reduced initial expenditure, compared to buying a copier, a rental agreement offers more flexibility.
When you get a complex project that requires you to use an advanced copier, you can upgrade your
rented copier. As your monthly rental fee is fixed, you can budget for it in advance and avoid
defaulting. There are tax benefits to be had too.
Although leasing is a great pick, when you don't have enough money, it has its cons. You cannot
terminate a contract when you feel like or when you don't require the copier anymore. If you cannot
pay a

Copy Machines, LA: A Case Study
Observe Reviews on photo photo–copier rental in Van Nuys, La. Discover out image copy machine
photo copier rent expense in Woodland Hills. Minolta Konica Copy devices in Hollywood, printers
in La. Best image copy equipment photo copier costs in La. And how much would be the frequent
cost to rental a copy machine image copy machine photo–copier in Alhambra. See precisely what is
the Copy machine graphic copier rental costs throughout Sherman Oaks? Copier Leasing Los
Angeles. Best Ricoh Multifunctional Copy Machines. Xerox B&W color Copy Machines out there.
Are you getting willing to rental a multifunction image copy machine photo copier for your office?
Best Lanier, Ricoh Copy devices printer lease throughout Beverly Hills group. Best HP Copy ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Low Copy machine image copy machine Best photo copier rental costs in La. Buy Used Lanier
Copy devices in Santa Monica. Low Expense of leasing a copy machine image copy machine
photo–copier. Xerox, Ricoh, Kyocera and also Lanier Copy devices throughout West Hollywood.
10. What's the frequent cost to rental a copy machine image copy machine photo–copier in
Pasadena? 11. What's today the best Copier copy machine photo photo–copier rental costs in San
Fernando Vly? Discover out your future Sharp Copy Machines. What's the Lease Xerox image copy
machine photo copier in Sea Elsinore? 14. How much would be the Lease color image copy
machine photo copier in Burbank class.? You will discover company image copy machine photo
copier comparison throughout Valencia. You will discover image copy machine photo copier rental
costs in Inglewood place. Ideal Low Evaluate used Ricoh redundant devices in San Gabriel
Location. You can save your time and effort and money on future duplicate devices for leasing and
duplicate devices out there. What is the Copy system rental cost throughout Long Beach, Santa
Monica and also Westwood? How much would be to Lease idea image copy machine photo copier
in El Segundo. Copier Leasing Los

Nt1330 Unit 1 Case Study
Summary Notes "Christie reported that the doctor's laptop would not boot and showed only a black
screen with a blinking cursor. Walked Christy through entering the system setup to verify boot
settings. Walked her through running the Samsung Recovery feature to restore crucial Windows
files. This issue was not resolved. Christy brought the computer to our office. Enabled UEFI boot
which allowed the computer to boot into Windows, however, the system encountered a bluescreen
and restarted. Booted into safe mode. Used a utility to determine the cause of the bluescreen and
found it to be outdated wireless network adapter drivers. Downloaded and installed the latest drivers
from the manufacturer, as well as the video adapter drivers. Searched ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Connected remotely to her computer. Found that the error was a Java script issue. Attempted to
install the latest version on Java but was unsuccessful. The application would not install. Used an
uninstall tool to remove all versions of Java. Downloaded and ran a Windows repair tool to repair
Windows installer and other Windows modules. Ran Windows file checker to fix file system
problems, but no problems were found. Tested installing Java under both Domain and local
administrator accounts. The latest version failed to install, indicating a possible rare problem with
the install package. Installed the previous Java version successfully. Uninstalled the latest version of
Adobe Reader and installed version the previous version. Lori was then able to work with PDF and
had all the functions she

Kingfisher Airlines Case Proposal
CONNECTION TO THEORETICAL AND EMIPRICAL RESEARCH
Financial perspective
KFA owes Rs.7000cr to a consortium of 17 banks including the State Bank of India. KFA converted
Rs.750cr out of Rs.7000cr of debts into equity. These shares were allotted to the group of lenders.
High fuel costs which takes up to 40% of the variable expenses and the competition from other low
cost carriers had significantly weakened the company's performance over time.
It was been reported that the Kingfisher Airlines was unable to pay the aircraft lease rental on time
Since 2008. 15 of the 66 Kingfisher airlines were grounded due to its inability to fund its overhead
expenses and maintenance charges.
GECAS: In November 2008, GE Commercial Aviation Services (GECAS) threatened ... Show more
In september 2007, kingfisher took over the low–cost airline and renamed it as kingfisher red. Due
to this merger, there was cannibalization of the kingfisher airlines. As kingfisher lite was a low
budget airline, the customers found the rates of that airline to travel better than its main airlines.
Even though after the merger, the company occupied the largest indian airline with 27.5% market
share and 30% increase in domestic travel they didn't manage to make any profits. The company
focused only on the expansion and not the after effects of

Marketing Strategy Of Virgin Mobile
I. Problem Statement
Virgin Mobile needs not only an effective but profitable pricing strategy that will set the company
apart from the competition. With goals to have 1 million total subscribers by the end of the first year
and 3 million by year 4, Virgin Mobile has some high expectations with a limited budget. As a
company, Virgin Mobile wants to implement a pricing strategy that will attract and retain customers,
especially in a target market that has been underserved in the past.
II. Strategic Situation Facing Management in the Case
The market Virgin Mobile is trying to target is millennials, aging between 15 and 29. As of now, the
U.S. has the lowest penetration in the mobile industry within this age group, with a high growth rate
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Current marketing strategies include a strong focus toward the youth market, and where they spend
most of their time. Advertisements will be aired on MTV, and products will be sold in places like
Target and Best Buy. These are all smart tactics to get the product in front of the target market.
Trends in the market include the growing number of people within the 15–29 age range. Also,
phones are being used for much more than just calling, other functions like texting and music
playing capabilities have dominated much of a user's data usage. As for market characteristics, the
mobile industry has reached almost 50% penetration with about 130 million subscribers, and
reaching its maturity. The cost structure has been very confusing for consumers, with hidden fees,
overcharges, and lacks to reward users who do not use their plans to the max. And finally, channels
include all service provider stores and retail consumer stores, for example, Target, Walmart, and
Best Buy.
III. Strategic Alternatives Available to the Firm
There are three options to price the new Virgin Mobile line in the US. The first option involves
setting prices at the same level as the competition. The benefit of this option is the ease of
implementation, but the drawback is the lack of differentiation. Virgin Mobile will not be setting
itself apart from other companies, by

Oreeo Essay
Android Oreo has at last been fully baked, and if you are one of the Pixel, Pixel XL, Nexus 5X,
Nexus 6P, or Pixel C users then you can taste this Oreo right now. Google says a bunch of other
handsets will get Oreo by the end of the year too. There aren't a ton of new features in Android 8.1
compared to Android 8.0, but some handy changes have been made. Don't own a Nexus or Pixel
devices? Not to worry. Google says it's working with partners including Essential, General Mobile,
HMD Global Home of Nokia Phones, Huawei, HTC, Kyocera, LG, Motorola, Samsung, Sharp and
Sony to launch or upgrade devices to Android 8.0 Oreo by the end of this year. Android Oreo could
mean faster updates for your Android phone. Feature updates in Oreo Faster boot ... Show more
You can reopen the YouTube video, or swipe the thumbnail away when you're done. You'll be able
to adjust the size of the video, or park it on the side of the screen to get it out of the way. You'll also
be able to opt out if you don't like it. If you have a picture in picture window already running and
press home button again, you won't get a second picture in picture window, you'll go to the Home
screen. Noticeable notifications Source: Noticeable notifications Google has introduced notification
dots to apps in Oreo, allowing you to quickly see what's happening without having to open up the
app – or swipe down the notification bar. For notifications that aren't as urgent, Android Oreo lets
you snooze and schedule them to reappear later. It's easy, you can just swipe to the right or left of a
notification, tap the clock–shaped icon, and choose when you'd like the notification to show up
again (15 minutes, 30 minutes, or 1 hour). Some notifications, like ongoing or persistent
notifications, can't be snoozed. Notifications are synced between the dot and the notifications shade,
so tapping one will clear the other. Eagle–eyed users may notice that the color of the dot matches
the app icon. Settings redesigned The settings menu on Android that we have been used to has been
redesigned with the new Oreo update. Settings are condensed and only the ones Google thinks are
frequently used are shown in the expanded view. With

Advantages And Advantages Of Bioenergy And Solar Energy
Nowadays, global warming is causing terrible damages from climate change such as powerful
typhoons, hurricanes, tsunami, super flood to human lives. It has become a big issue since the
changes have happened more frequently. Therefore, many scientists are struggling with finding
some alternative sources of energy to fossil fuel which release a great amount of carbon dioxide that
have affected global warming. Governments also struggle with finding some possible solutions to
deal with climate change. They are encouraging and investing on researching new energy sources.
Bioenergy and solar energy have been highly used as alternative energies. This essay will explore
the advantages and disadvantages of bioenergy and solar energy. How governments encourage
spreading renewable energy in the specific countries will be described.
Bioenergy is a renewable energy which is obtained by combusting the biomass. It is also called
'biomass energy'. Biomass is one of alternative sources, which consists of different materials such as
trees, construction wood, sewage sludge, manure, and farm waste including cornhusks, peanut
shells, leaves and so on (Ischenko et al, 2007). Ischenko et al (2007) claim that biomass releases less
carbon dioxide than fossil fuel. In the other words, it helps to slow down the pace of global
warming. Another advantage of it is turning the great amount of waste such as potato peels, used
cooking oil, pig intestines into useful energy. So it can reduce the costs of

The Five Forces Model of Competition
The competitive pressure in the industry was very fierce. Competition existed between many
countries in 2008. Solar PV growth witnessed an increase of 5.6 gigawatts up to 14.73 gigawatts in
2008. Geographically, total installed capacity was split: 65 % in Europe, 15 % in Japan, 8 % in the
United States. The strongest market was Spain which counted for half of the installations because of
implementing the Renewable Energy Feed–in Tariff which stands for ( REFT or FIT). This program
guaranteed electricity rates for certain renewable projects. In 2008, Spain witnesses a vast rate of
growth in its ability to dominate the PV market. The Spanish government implemented the 500MW
for its installation for the next couple of years. But Spain was expected to witness a drop in its
growth by 2009. The second competitor in the industry was Germany. It covered 26.7 % of PV
installations and it was the first country to introduce the Renewable Energy Feed–in Tariff into the
industry. Moreover, the United States and South Korea, Italy, and Japan were also among the strong
competitors. The United States installations were 6 % , South Korea was 5 %,Italy was 4.9 %, and
Japan was 4 %. The Five Forces Model of Competition: 1. Competitive pressure steaming from
supplier bargaining power: On the supply side of the PV manufacturer there were raw materials
suppliers for goods such as silicon, glass, substrates, metal and cables. Also, there were specialized
equipments for making the solar

Kyocera Essay
1. Would Kyocera be a good company to work for? Why or why not?
I feel that Kyocera would be a great company to work for. I believe that the company practices not
only to the firms business but its employees as well. This is the very least I can say about companies
in America. Everyday you turn on the T.V you hear about mass layoffs and ethics not be pursued
correctly in our country. I think that Kyocera should be a model firm that all businesses should
admire and strive to be after. Just the simple facts that Mr. Inamori would stay late working at his
own business are phenomenal, and a practice should be rewarded.
2. Is Inamori's leadership style linked to Kyocera's core competencies? Why or why not?
Yes, I believe it is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Do you think Americans would respond differently than Europeans? Why or why not?
Both of the ad campaigns for "We, On Death Row", and earlier controversial campaigns of the
1990's where advertisements that were sometimes disturbing and received a lot of criticisms from
their audiences, but were still very influential. The earlier ads of the company focused more on
world issues, while the "Death Row" ads focused more on the issues that are in the United States
alone, and that's our prison system.
Yes, I think the Europeans and Americans would have a different response because Europeans come
across as more liberal in the fact and matters regarding social issues. Americans sometimes appear
more rigid and easily offended because they care more about the well being and image of our
country.
3. There is a saying in the marketing world that "there is no such thing as bad publicity." Does that
apply in the Benetton case?
Yes, that statement very well applies to the Benetton case. Even though this company is best known
for its controversial campaigns and advertisements, this company has still been a staple and a well
known name in not only the clothing marketing industry, but in the product marketing industry as a
whole.
I believe if they marketed their products like other companies, they too would be lost in the
limelight of thousands of other

Virgin Mobile USA: Pricing for the Very First Time
Case Analysis: Virgin Mobile USA: Pricing for the Very First Time April 14, 2012 History As part
of the Sprint prepaid brands, Virgin Mobile USA is a mobile phone service that offers Android–
powered smartphones and pre–paid web access phone service. Virgin Mobile–branded phones are
widely available in over 40,000 stores nationwide, including Target, Walmart, Best Buy and
Radioshack. Virgin Mobile USA's service is based on a non–contract basis, offering a freedom of
service to their customers compared to other major–brand mobile phone service (Business Wire,
2012). Virgin Mobile USA is the leader of no–contract mobile service since its debut in the U.S.
market in 2001. Their leading promotional feature includes their Unlimited Web, ... Show more
The expectation was met through the offering of the mobile service at an affordable price range
without an obligation. Provider GAP 2 The second Provider Gap, The Service Design and Standards
Gap, is finding the middle ground, or understanding, of the customers' expectations and meeting that
with service quality specifications that employees can execute (Zeithaml et al, 2009). Virgin Mobile
USA had to be able to provide uninterrupted phone service and tangible items that provided
recognition of their brand to customers. Their phone service should be reviewed and compared with
competitors' services to ensure relevancy of their services to potential customers. The physical
evidence includes their selection of phones and objects that represent the Virgin Mobile brand.
Virgin Mobile USA would need to keep up with the available mobile technologies, including service
speed and the geography of service. Contracts with appropriate phone devices that would support
these technologies would maintain the brand's presence. In addition, the offering of customer
service should be promoted and provided as customer–driven service. Solution. Virgin Mobile USA
needs to evaluate their suppliers of the mobile phones to ensure these devices are both physically
appealing and have the capacity for the services that would be used

Case Study Of PC House
Findings
About the PC House PLC
PC House (PCH) was established in 1997 with the vision "To be the benchmark in ICT in Sri
Lanka". Its first showroom was opened with two employees & before the collapse in 2012, PCH had
evolved in to a staff of around 500 employees with 35 branches island wide. The company engaged
in the business of importing, assembling and distribution of all types of computers and electronic
equipment. The values of the PCH were spreader among customer centric service, speedy service,
commitment to excellence, innovation & creativity and employee growth & well–being.
Decade of Success
The chairman "Mr. Schedule Hijiry Mohamed Rishan" had taken his first step of expanding his
business by signing distributor agreements with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This committee comprised of one Non–Executive Director and two independent Non–Executive
Directors. The remuneration committee makes recommendations on following matters;
 Remuneration framework and levels of the Senior Management
 Senior Management performance and equity–based remuneration plans including performance
incentives and hurdles
 Remuneration of Executive Director
 Human Resource Policies of Board of Directors
Group Executive Committee
Group Executive Committee is responsible to develop strategies, business plans and budgets and
getting Board approval for these plans and strategies and implements them within the policy
framework. In addition to that another major task undertaken by this committee is looking for
productivity enhancements, process improvements and cost efficiencies within a framework of
better teamwork within the organization. This committee comprised of Chairman/CEO &
Subsidiary, Divisional and Departmental

Rim and Its Acquisition Essay
Executive Summary
In early 2002, Chris Wornald, as the director of strategic alliances for RIM, believed the tremendous
synergy value offered from the acquisition of Slangsoft and its importance for RIM's future Asian
market. However, after his successful presentation on the deal to senior executives, one piece of
archived news on Jerusalem Post got the attention from RIM's director of legal affairs. The
widespread panic and paranoia among Slangsoft employees, unrealized revenue from HP and
multiple registrations became a great concern. Thus, Chris Wornald had to accurately measure the
benefits RIM would gain from Slangsoft and the risks associated with its operation and corporate
culture. Moreover, it is significant to draft a detailed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, to date, the most emergent wireless capacity it needed was support of localized Chinese input
and display.
Finance
From 2000 to 2001 (exhibit 2), RIM's revenue grew 160% from $85 million to $221 million. RIM
has an extremely strong balance sheet after completing a follow–on equity offering in November
2000 that raised $ 590 million. Therefore, RIM has very strong financial assets for financing their
growing opportunities. In term of one single item on balance sheet, RIM has $50.8 million liquid
asset to finance any small valued opportunities, and the sales of new equity indicates the investors'
confidence towards RIM.
People and Culture
Mike Lazaridis, RIM's CO–Chief Executive Officer, was a passionate advocate for the power of
basis science to improve and transform the world. With his engineering degree, Lazaridis is
responsible for product strategy, research and development, product development and
manufacturing. Jim Balsillie with more charismatic and outgoing personality brought his wealth of
business knowledge to RIM. With such strong leading executive team, RIM had achieved a great
employee growth by department from Fiscal 1999 to 2001. (exhibit 3) Moreover, RIM has a well–
developed corporate culture that celebrates achievement, creativity, and risk taking. Employees at
RIM were well compensated and motivated by various benefits, at the meanwhile, RIM is also
famous for its corporate giving to the communities.
Slangsoft Inc. (Slangsoft)

Market Entry Modes
Introduction: One of the most significant decisions to be taken in business is how to enter a new
overseas market because of commitments to be made; commitment in terms of dollars to be
invested, personnel for managing the international organization, and determination to stay in the
market long enough to realize a return on these investments, therefore selecting the most appropriate
market entry mode is vital. A mode of entry into an international market is the channel which the
organization employs to gain entry to a new international market. In this report I will go through
different alternatives of Market entry divided into two main methods; direct and indirect each sub–
categorized into several options. Here I will be considering ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
* Lower production and labour costs * Avoiding high transportation costs * Avoiding Tariffs and
non–Tariff barriers * Fulfilling some countries preference to produce locally It will be a good option
when the company lacks resources and is not willing to invest equity to establish manufacturing and
selling operations directly. Even though a local firm is responsible for production and selling, but
the company is able to develop and control R&D, marketing, distribution, sales and servicing
of its products in international markets, then it is possible for the contractor to sell the products in
the country of production or some other foreign market. A good example of contract manufacturing
is IKEA. With its business formula based on low cost and affordability and IKEA have 2500
suppliers in over sixty countries. Having exclusive contract manufacturing with its suppliers, they
are working closely with them to reduce costs and sharing technical know–how. Benetton is another
example which employs contract manufacturers to produce clothing. Licensing: Licensing is another
way in which the firm can establish local production in foreign markets without capital investment.
It differs from contract manufacturing as it is usually for a longer term and involves much greater
responsibilities for the national

Hewlett Packard Company Case Study
HP–Network Printer SGSCMF–003–1999
Stanford Global Supply Chain Management Forum
SGSCMF– 003–1999
August 10, 1999
Hewlett–Packard Company: Network Printer Design for Universality
Introduction Sarah Donohoe, manufacturing engineering manager of the network laser printer
division at Hewlett–Packard Company (HP), listened intently to her colleagues at the project review
meeting for the development of their latest new product. With Sarah at the meeting were Jane
Schushinski, marketing manager, Leo Linbeck, head of product design, and David Hooper, the
controller of the division. The main topic for this meeting was the decision of whether or not to use
a universal power supply for the next generation of network laser printer, code–named ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will never see the day when there is not yet room for improvement. Through time, HP's focus on
innovation had brought the world products such as the handheld calculator and the inkjet printer. In
1992, the company continued to invest heavily in technology, spending $1.6 billion or 10% of
revenue on research and development. The high levels of investment have paid off. For three
straight years, over half of HP's orders had been for products introduced within the last two years.
Changing Market Conditions In the early 1990's, while technological innovation continued to drive
the company's success, many business units were being forced to compete on other dimensions. In
consumer product lines, low prices, broad availability and ease of use had become competitive
requirements. Lew Platt, HP's current President and Chief Executive Officer, once acknowledged
the importance of improving customer service and responsiveness, We're not doing as good a job in
order fulfillment as we need to. In fact, it's where we get our lowest marks from customers. We have
to be a lot easier to do business with. Improvement in order fulfillment will strengthen HP's
competitiveness, increase customer satisfaction and reduce expenses, so this is an
2
HP–Network Printer

Mobile Phones And Its Impact On The World
Introduction:
Decades ago, mobile phones were large, cumbersome, and expensive devices. A mobile phone can
make and receive telephone calls over a radio link while moving around a wide geographic area.
Through this, business men could see the value of being able to communicate while on the move so
they were willing to pay the price and put up with the inconvenience. The first handheld mobile
phone was demonstrated in 1973 by John F. Mitchell and Dr. Martin Cooper, using a handset that
weighed around 4.4 pounds (2 kg). Gradually over the next twenty years, the prices dropped and the
device got smaller and smarter. In fact, it got so popular that the worldwide subscription grew 12.4
million to over 6 billion, penetrating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The phone weighed around 2.5 pounds, and was incredibly large. It took ten hours to charge, and
only had thirty minutes of talk–time. The first commercial, buyable phone was launched in 1983 and
cost about 4000 dollars. It had thirty minutes of talk–time, a six hour battery life, and could store
thirty numbers.
The first commercial cellular network was launched in 1979 Japan by Nippon Telegraph and
Telephone (NTT). North America's first cellular network was launched by Ameritech around 1980.
In 1981, Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) launched its own network for Finland, Norway, Sweden,
and Denmark; many other countries followed in the early to mid–1980s. These networks were called
1G, first generation.
Mid 1980s – 1990 With the introduction of first generation technology came the existence of
Nokia's Mobira Senator. It was very big and bulky, weighing an incredible 22 pounds. It was not a
very mobile phone, but it was a large milestone considering its use of 1G technology. The buyable
version of Motorola's DynaTAC also used 1G technology, specifically North America's first by
Ameritech.
The Mobira Talkman, another Nokia product, was released in 1984. It had longer talk time and was
generally cheaper, and also was more compact and smaller.
In 1989, something incredible happened. Motorola released the MicroTAC, which was the first flip
phone, as well as the first pocket

Solar Phone Screens Advantages And Disadvantages
Introduction
A solar cell is defined as energy of light being converted into electricity – they are most commonly
known for being the driving force behind solar panels. Solar panel phone screens are a recent
addition to possible technologies that promote prolonging battery life and conserving energy in
mobile phones.
Generally, they work by soaking up energy received from the sun's rays and then converting it into
useable electricity. This is a practice in the context of mobile phones is relatively new found and has
not seen widespread commercialization. As with any young technology, there of course comes
disadvantages with its use and function.
However, in this case the benefits seem to outweigh the shortcomings as there is little harm done
towards the environment. Various companies are showed a direct interest in the future of solar
powered screens, larger companies such as Apple (Apple patent hints at potential solar cell
embedded touch screens, p2) have in fact shared job listings in relation to the development of this
technology in their future phones.
What it is?
Solar panel phone screens are simply another way to reduce the toll of high energy consumption
found in phone devices today. It is a pre–existing technology and idea, the same design comes from
traditional solar panels which receive sun light, and large enough to offer considerable electricity to
power an entire household.
Solar panel phone screens can be described as a more portable and compact rendition

Android And Android : The Most Popular Operational Systems...
Android and iOS are the two most popular Operational Systems (OS) for mobiles. Together, they
dominate the Smartphone market all over the world. IOS, Apple 's operating system, is responsible
for the production of the iPhone and iPad, and these companies are operating and dominating the
market for a long time. However, Google's Operation System is used by trustful and famous brands
such as Samsung and Motorola, and has won smartphone users since 2008. Moreover, new users are
unsure of which smartphone system is better to buy: Android or IOS? While these systems bear
some evident similarities, Android and iOS have striking differences which can be crucial for new
mobile users. One aspect that differs Google's Android and Apple's IOS is their respective security
system. Google's system adopted a unique approach in its security system, by allowing developers
to free up applications' creation (apps), and they can distribute the apps in various ways besides the
Google Play Market, such as in internet or another market apps. Google's model of security is based
on a Unique User ID (UID), which offers every apps installed in the mobile its own ID.
Consequently, the Android system allows all apps to share data and resources, and users can view all
the resources that a specific application shares. All these resources can be viewed at the moment of
installation, and if the user thinks that a resource is dangerous, installation can be canceled. For
example, in order to avoid a

SWOT analysis of Reliance Infocomm and it's strategies to...
SWOT ANALYSIS; Strength: There is much strength that Reliance Infocomm can count on and
boast off. – The state–of–art technology Reliance Infocomm is offering–CDMA technology. – The
strong subscriber base over 10million subscriber's in their kitty. – Mobile with in the reach of
common man. Affordable schemes. – Comprehensive Network–The strong back bone high capacity
network(terabit capacity) supported by fiber optic cables laid all over the country(60,000km) –
Offering Value Added services to it's customer's almost free of cost or with nominal charges. –
Reliance Infocomm was the first service provider to introduce finance option on handsets. – Value
Added Services: First Call Center of 2,000 seats in Mumbai – Aggressive roll out ... Show more
By setting up a centralised security system based in Mumbai for the entire network Reliance
Infocomm was able to reduce manpower needs from 10,000 to just 200 software engineers.
TECHNOLOGY Reliance Infocomm uses Qualcomm Inc.'s Code Division Multiple Access
(CDMA) 2000 1 X technology. This technology handles better voice quality & higher data rates as
compared to GSM. Reliance Infocomm has tied up with Kyocera for supply of high end PDAs.
Reliance has procured around 50,000 PDAs. The PDAs will be focused for high end users whereby
one can use it both as a phone as well as a PDA. The phone will be used for making voice calls
whereas PDA will be utilized to provide wireless data access for web clippings, HTML, SMS and e–
mail. Using speakerphone facilities one can use PDA while one is making voice call. ENTRY
STRATEGIES – By deciding to use PDAs for high end market they have not only done value
addition to their services but also they have decided to cater for the segment where margins are
high. – Infocomm's strategy from the beginning was simple. It started operations late, after the
market had stabilised to a degree. But eventually when it did, it did it with a splash. Its aim was to
acquire critical mass quickly by undercutting competition This was because it saw that the telecom
industry was heading towards an oligopoly. Although this meant

Network Coverage Based On Cell Size Essay
Heterogeneous Network The operators are using better modulation schemes [1], better coding rate,
multi antenna technique for increased throughput and efficiency. But this alone will not suffice as
the resources are limited and there are near far problems associated with a macro cell. One
alternative to increasing the throughput and quality of service is through cell split. To increase the
capacity of a cell, a large cell is divided into smaller cells with each cell having its own serving base
station and serving an area much less than that of a macro cell. A cell can split into micro, Pico and
Femto cells. A micro cell serves an area of less than 2kms with the base station having a transmit
power range of 5 watts. With further reduction in the transmit power, a cell known as Pico cell can
serve an area of 100 meters or less and is mostly used to provide coverage in buildings. A Femto cell
with transmission power of less than 200 Mw provides the least amount of coverage. Fig. 1 Network
coverage based on cell size Thus while Macro cell can provide a wider coverage, in high density
areas small cells can be used for data offloading, both indoors and outdoors. This architecture shown
in Fig. 1 results in Heterogeneous Network. Thus Het–nets have been introduced in the LTE–
Advanced to provide increased throughput and capacity [5]. But there are some implementation
issues associated with Het– Nets 1.2 Het–Net Implementation

Virgin
Problem Statement
Virgin Mobile is launching its services in USA in the summer of 2002. It has to decide on its pricing
strategy that would attract and retain subscribers.
Situation Analysis
Customer: The target consumer group is youth aged between 15 and 29 years. Penetration in this
segment is significantly lower and the growth rate is projected to be robust in the coming years.
Most of them have a history of poor credit quality, no credit cards and no facility to pass credit
checks. The revenue generated is lower than the average acquisition and the cost of serving of the
industry. Hence this group is largely under served.
This consumer segment has their specific needs that are not being met by the mobile service
providers. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alternatives
Some Alternatives for Virgin Mobile are
i. Clone the industry prices: This would copy the same pricing structure as of the competitors. The
competitive difference would be its application like VirginXtras, better customer service, no hidden
cost & relaxed off–peak hours. This would be easy to promote and given the smaller advertising
budget would be more cost beneficial. But people may not like the idea as its nothing different from
the more established players in the market. ii. Price below competition: This would use the similar
pricing structure as the rest of industry with price below the competition. (say, ¢14.99 /minute incl.
all taxes) This would be easier to communicate to customer, as they are already familiar with the
bucket system & volume discount. Again Virgin Mobile will be only differentiated by its cheaper
price, VirginXtras, no hidden cost & better off–peak hours. But in this case also, Virgin Mobile is no
different from the industry and hence has no big competitive advantage.
Recommendation
Virgin Mobile is entering a competitive market, and need to attract new segment of customer. Hence
apart from the basic Cost Based Pricing, Virgin will have to adopt Competition Based Pricing &
Value Based Pricing models. The pricing & features of the Virgin Mobile should be as follows
i. Pricing: Virgin Mobile can charge ¢24.99 /minute inclusive of all taxes. We can understand from
the

Canadian Solar
Midterm Case Analysis
Problem Statement
1.Situation
Canadian Solar which is a traded solar cell and module manufacturer has experienced recent strong
growth. Despite 2009 fluctuations in the solar industry namely for PV technology, the growth has
been fuelled by Government incentives programs to encourage solar PV technology. The Solar
industry is now highly competitive and companies follow an industrial organizational model. This is
because they all compete mainly in PV technology, and this market is hinged on Government
initiatives and renewable support schemes. Also, the international markets such as Spain (FIT) and
Germany ( EEG law) influenced the companies ' strategy in terms of rates changes, over supply in
2009 among others. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand, Canadian solar has been experiences losses in the past three years causing cash
flows problems and increasing allowance for doubtful accounts due to the economic crisis. Also the
company's customers often buy on credit terms thus at any point of time can declare bankrupt or
take a very long time to repay their debts making Canadian solar short on cash. Other risks include a
sudden end in demand, sales price declining, dislocating business model assumption, capital ties and
currency fluctuations.
Finally Canadian solar has the opportunity to make good net profit in August 2009 due to strong
shipment growth and favorable FX trends.
2. Resources
Canadian solar has an innovative management team and has first mover advantage in some areas (
recycling of silicones). They also have various offices around the globe to maximize operations and
achieve low cost manufacturing. With its sales offices controlling specific markets and projects, the
company has an eye on what is happening in different countries. Furthermore they have control on
components since they practise vertical integration.
3. Capabilities and core competencies
Qu's knowledge is a great asset to the company and its vision to achieve successful international
strategies is an important capability in this industry where technological know–how is essential.
Their low–cost manufacturing base is China helps Canadian solar to compete with other big players
of the market like China

Cell Phones Are Ordinary Today
Cell phones are ordinary today. Very nearly everybody has one. My grandma conveys an iPhone and
my dad – a man who once swore he 'd never convey a telephone with him anyplace – slaps a
Samsung Galaxy S III with an OtterBox case on his hip each morning. It wasn 't generally so. I was
the main individual at my secondary school – educators and organization included – with a cell
phone. To start with, I had the Moto Q, then the BlackBerry Pearl 8130, trailed by the Curve 8330.
Furthermore, that is the place my story started, in 2006, taking lesson notes (read: playing Brick
Breaker and Asteroids) on an incredible QWERTY console about a large portion of the palm 's
extent of my hand. Trust it or not, cell phone history backtracks over 10 years before that. Things
were ... intriguing in those days. In the first place, what is a cell phone? Turns out, the real
definition, regardless of the source, is very ambiguous. Merriam–Webster compactly calls a cell
phone "a PDA that incorporates extra programming capacities (as email or an Internet program)."
Oxford Dictionaries, then again, gets somewhat more exact by saying a cell phone "has the capacity
perform a hefty portion of the elements of a PC, commonly having a moderately expansive screen
and a working framework equipped for running universally useful applications." In any case, there
is an almost negligible difference between what is and isn 't a cell phone nowadays, regardless of the
fact that the purported "moronic" or

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