SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 53
Running head: TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS
MANAGEMENT 1
TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT 7
Transportation Logistics Management
Transportation Logistics Management
New Challenges within Transportation and Logistics
Management
1. Introduction
In a world that has fully embraced globalization and regional
trade, transportation has become one of the most important
businesses processes which enable effective carriage of raw
materials to the manufacturers and manufactured goods to the
end user. Currently, all the means of transportation are
effectively used depending on the preference of the client. This
crucial business process has led to the emergence of the
transport logistics managers whose main role is to ensure that
goods being transported reach their destination safely and on
time. Over the years, transportation logistics has become one
the most important process in the supply chain of any business
as the key to satisfying customer demands and gaining a
competitive advantage. However, the growth of the
transportation and logistics industry has led to the development
of new challenges over the years which continue to affect
logistics management. The main challenge within the
transportation and logistics management results from planning
and risk management which has been caused by the changing
environments within the industry. This paper seeks to
investigate some of the planning and risk management
challenges by answering the question; “what are the new
challenges facing logistics managers and how can they be
tackled?” It will outline three major challenges within
transportation and logistics management and discuss probable
solutions to each.
2. Literature Review
To research the challenges within transportation and logistics
management, this paper will investigate the relationship
between logistics management and supply chain management so
as to specifically focus on the former throughout the research.
This is because there is a strong relationship between
transportation logistics management and the supply chains in
that the former has become a critical element in supply chain
management (Wang et al. 2016). The use of these terms in
different resources has further expounded on this relationships
forming the definition of these terms as follows: Logistics
management is the act of organizing for the commercial
transportation of goods or raw materials by ensuring that the
transportation systems maintain an effective flow whereby the
products being transported can reach the receiver safely and on
time (Christopher, 2016). This activity incorporates different
procedures such as recording data and information about the
flow of goods, warehousing, and transportation.
According to Wang et al. (2016), it is the role of transportation
and logistics managers to ensure quality handling of all the data
and figures which account for daily operations and ensure that
there is smooth coordination of tasks within a transportation
logistics management company. Supply chain, on the other
hand, can be defined as a systematic process which involves
other interconnected operations which cater for the supply of
goods or services from the producer to the final consumer.
There are different processes which are included in a supply
chain which include production, packaging, storage, and
distribution/transportation; as such, the key players in any
supply chain are the manufacturers (producers),
suppliers/distributors, retailers, wholesalers, and
consumers/end-user. According to Speranza (2018), logistics
managers play the important role of supply and distribution
whereby they are required to comply with various laws and
regulations which govern their operations. However, this has
not been a major issue in transportation and logistics
management. According to Kasemsap (2018), planning and risk
management continue to affect logistics management in this
industry due to the continuous changes in the global business.
The start of globalization marked the start of the need for the
transportation and logistics management to adopt better
business processes which will satisfy the needs of the
customers. As such, logistics managers needed to ensure that
the processes involved in the logistics and transportation
operations were efficient and effective in achieving customer
satisfaction, business development, and generating more
revenues.
3. Discussion of the topic and new challenges
Currently, the challenge within transportation and logistics
management, therefore, revolves around three areas; i) planning
for inter-modal transportation, ii) management or the workforce,
and iii) transportation crisis management. In the first challenge;
planning and executing effective inter-modal transportation.
This challenge is mostly experienced in ports and sometimes in
distribution stores whereby managers have to plan for complex
transportation sequences (Christopher, 2016). For example, it
becomes challenging for managers to ensure time-efficiency
when there are different transportation modes/means involved in
the supply chain; in a sequence such as one which involves a
truck, ship, plane, and then a truck. In such a case, it becomes
difficult to guarantee that a client would receive his/her product
in an exact time. This challenge may create a bad business
image for the transportation and logistics firm and might lead to
massive profits since the company might be required to
compensate for time wastage. Additionally, the company may as
well loss clients leading to a loss of business.
The second challenge; the management of the workforce, has
made it impossible to improve the business process. Besides the
planning for the transportation of products, logistics
management requires expertise in relating to and dealing with
staff members who involved in the entire process. Continued
advancement in technology continues to change how business is
conducted in the transportation and logistics industry. Now
managers can keep track of what other employees do whereby
not many employees are able to cope with the requirements and
demands of certain job positions. For example, drivers will be
required to work in very remote and diverse geographical
locations which might not augur well to personal interests. Due
to this, it becomes difficult to retain most of the employees
involved in the industry.
The third challenge; transportation crisis, is mainly caused by
piracy, terrorism, and natural disasters (Kasemsap, 2018). This
has really crippled rail, air, and water transportation. In the
recent past, this challenge has been experienced during the
incidence of storms, and hurricanes which have made
transportation impossible in the affected areas. This challenge
has escalated the worries of transport logistics managers from
worrying about loading ships, airplanes, and trucks to dealing
with the natural crisis which are beyond man’s control. It
becomes difficult for managers to assure clients of the safety of
goods and cost-efficiency since these crises continue to threaten
transportation. Generally, the whole transportation and logistics
industry comes to a standstill in areas which experience such
problems.
4. Discussion of new solution(s) to the problem
The solution to solving planning and risk management
challenges in logistics planning will require each of the three
categories of challenges to be addressed independently. First,
the challenge experienced in planning for inter-modal
transportation can be solved by ensuring there are smooth and
seamless transitions between one means and mode of
transportation to another. This will significantly improve the
speed at which goods are moved from one carrier to another.
The transportation manager should ensure that the transitional
time is well accounted for during planning by making sure that
the required labor force and equipment are ready to receive
different shipments and place them in their required carriers
within the least time possible. This will improve the
performance of the company which will, in turn, increase profits
and saves the company a lot of money which could have instead
be used for compensating customer inconveniences.
Secondly, the challenge of management of workforce can be
addressed by ensuring that hiring and recruitment of staff
members outline clearly the requirements of an employee and
that only the qualified personnel are employed. This will make
it more convenient for the manager to coordinate different roles
and improve the business process for the benefits of the
company and the employees. Also, to ensure employee
retention, the manager should ensure that the advanced
technology and automation is used in the company so as to
make it easier for the employees to cope with demanding
working conditions (Speranza, 2018).
Thirdly, the challenge of transportation crisis is a recurring
problem and can only be addressed by improving the security of
the entire product movement process (Ballou, 2007). This
solution can be achieved if the transportation and logistics
industry to partner with governments in enhancing the safety of
products through identification of hotspot areas. For example,
dangerous areas in international shipping routes can be
identified and the transporters can be advised on how to avoid
them until strict security measures have been taken. Besides
this, the government can also guide the logistics manager in
planning for transportation process by ensuring that they
prepare effective disaster management and resilience systems
and infrastructure. This collaboration will help the logistics
managers since they will be warned prior to the incidence of a
natural disaster.
5. Conclusion
The results of this research show that the challenges facing
transportation and logistics management have changed over the
years. The common factor between the new challenges and past
challenges is the importance of technology in resulting to
solutions. This indicates that there is a need to adopt better and
advanced technology in transportation and logistics management
so as to mitigate the effects of these challenges.
References
Ballou, R. H. (2007). Business logistics/supply chain
management: planning, organizing, and controlling the supply
chain. Pearson Education India.
Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics & supply chain management.
Pearson UK.
Kijpokin Kasemsap, (2018). Logistics Management and Risk
Management. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3468-6.ch006
Speranza, M. G. (2018). Trends in transportation and logistics.
European Journal of Operational Research, 264(3), 830-836.
Wang, G., Gunasekaran, A., Ngai, E. W., & Papadopoulos, T.
(2016). Big data analytics in logistics and supply chain
management: Certain investigations for research and
applications. International Journal of Production Economics,
176, 98-110.
Running head: ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE
PROBLEM OR ISSUE 1
Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of
this document are prohibited.
Analyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue
Learner’s Name
Capella University
Developing a Health Care Perspective
Analyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue
March, 2018
ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR
ISSUE 2
Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of
this document are prohibited.
Analyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue
Patient safety, as discussed in the previous assessment, is an
important element of quality
health care. This assessment will expand upon patient safety
issues that occur when patients are
exposed to inadvertent harm or injury while receiving medical
care. Health care organizations
should maintain and develop a safety culture to prevent patient
safety issues. Patient safety
culture is defined as a system that promotes safety by shared
organizational values of what is
important and beliefs about how things work. It also
encompasses how these values and beliefs
interact with the work unit, organizational structures, and
systems to produce behavioral norms
(Ulrich & Kear, 2014). As such, care should be taken to
improve the infrastructure of health care
organizations. Improving patient safety should be discussed and
addressed by every individual
associated with public health care.
Elements of the Problem/Issue
Research shows that while getting treated at health care
organizations, patients might be
at risk of experiencing the harm or injuries associated with
medical care. The most likely causes
of patient safety issues are preventable adverse events, which
are adverse events attributable to
error. These errors can be classified as diagnostic errors,
contextual errors, and communication
errors (Ulrich & Kear, 2014).
Diagnostic errors take place when health care professionals
provide a wrong or delayed
diagnosis or no diagnosis at all (James, 2013). An example of a
wrong diagnosis is a health care
professional diagnosing a patient with gastric troubles when the
patient is actually experiencing a
heart attack. An example of a delayed diagnosis is a patient not
being notified of an abnormal
chest X-ray, thereby delaying diagnosis of a serious medical
condition. An example of a missed
diagnosis is a patient not being diagnosed with heart failure
despite warning symptoms.
ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR
ISSUE 3
Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of
this document are prohibited.
Contextual errors occur when health care professionals fail to
consider their patients’
personal or psychological limitations while planning
appropriate care for them. An example is a
health care professional’s failure to recognize that basic follow-
up discharge instructions may not
be understood by patients with cognitive disabilities (James,
2013). It is important for health care
professionals to be aware of their patients’ mental and physical
abilities before they formulate a
plan of care.
Communication errors occur when there is miscommunication or
lack of communication
between health care professionals and patients (James, 2013).
They can cause severe harm to
patients. An example of this is a nurse failing to tell a surgeon
that a patient experienced
abdominal pain and had a drop in red blood cell count after an
operation, resulting in the death of
the patient due to severe internal bleeding. Limited health care
knowledge; language barriers;
and auditory, visual, and speech disabilities could also lead to
communication errors and cause
safety issues.
Analysis
As a medical transcriptionist, it is important for me to be aware
of potential transcription
errors and privacy standards, which affect patient safety. Errors
like these pose dangerous risks;
therefore, it is necessary to have an overall quality evaluation
of the transcribed documents.
Also, I must ensure that serious difficulties in transcription
resulting from poor-quality voice
files are reported immediately to the manager, who will then
convey this to the health care
professionals involved in the process. This will help ensure that
patient safety is not
compromised.
Context for Patient Safety Issues
Comment [A1]: You provided a clear
explanation regarding the problem
investigated. The possible causes were
explored.
Comment [A2]: Which error classification
describes these errors? Add this information to
add continuity.
ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR
ISSUE 4
Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of
this document are prohibited.
With the advancement of medical technology, health care
processes have become extremely
complex. Health care professionals are required to stay up-to-
date with a lot of new knowledge
and innovations obtained from research. This often overburdens
them as there is a need to apply
the learning from research in their practice. Also, at the
individual level, there is a dearth of well-
balanced continuing education programs, which has resulted in
a lack of attention to patient
safety among health care professionals. At the system level,
organizations fail to deliver
optimum health care as a result of being understaffed, an
inability to provide appropriate
technology, and ineffective execution of patient care transfer
(James, 2013). Overcrowding and
understaffing delays initiation of treatment and puts critically
ill patients at significant risk. All
of these factors contribute to a rise in patient safety issues.
Populations Affected by Patient Safety Issues
Patients with a psychiatric history are also a vulnerable group
of people who face patient
safety issues because their psychiatric records are often
combined with their current symptoms.
Patients with a documented history of psychiatric illness may
avoid seeking health care services
as they feel that their care will be based on their past record of
illnesses and not their present
needs. Therefore, psychotherapists should implement measures
such that their psychiatric data is
concealed from their medical records before it is shared with
the third party, which helps protect
patients’ confidentiality (Shenoy & Appel, 2017).
Considering Options
Patient safety in hospitals can be achieved by creating a culture
of safety that involves
effective communication, correct managerial leadership styles,
and the use of Electronic Health
Records (EHRs).
Comment [A3]: You effectively indicated
which causes were the most likely to create
safety issues.
Comment [A4]: This section was very
informative about special populations, but it
would be of value to also include the general
populations discussed earlier in this paper
(such as public health patients and hospital
patients).
ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR
ISSUE 5
Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of
this document are prohibited.
Effective communication while passing patient-specific
information from one health care
professional to another is essential in ensuring continuous and
safe patient care. Training the
team could likely improve consistent successful communication
and help prevent errors.
Standardizing critical content that needs to be communicated by
the initial health care
professional ensures safe transfer of care (Farmer, 2016).
It is essential for leadership teams to adopt organizational
strategies that would improve
patient safety and transform their organizations into reliable
systems for enhanced patient
satisfaction. They should set strategic safety goals, which could
include adhering to standards of
health, assessing quality, using patient satisfaction reviews, and
analyzing adverse event reports
to determine improvement in safety issues (Parand, Dopson,
Renz, & Vincent, 2014).
An EHR is another potential solution to prevent patient safety
issues. It is a digital record
of a patient’s medical information that includes history,
physical examination, investigations, and
treatment (Ozair, Jamshed, Sharma, & Aggarwal, 2015). It helps
manage multiple processes in
the complex health care system and prevents errors. EHRs
utilize less storage space compared to
paper documentation and allow an infinite number of records to
be stored. In addition to being
cost-effective and preventing a loss of records, EHRs help
conduct research activities and
provide quick data transfer (Ozair et al., 2015).
Solution
In health care, because transmission of information takes place
among different people
and electronic devices, there is a high likelihood of errors
occurring. For example, transcription
errors (which occur due to poor audio quality or the lack of a
quality evaluation process) can be
prevented by using recording equipment with good sound
quality and by maintaining
proofreading and quality checks. However, integrating
transcription processes with the EHR
ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR
ISSUE 6
Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of
this document are prohibited.
system helps prevent errors, helps access the required
information faster, and allows health care
professionals to take accurate decisions about patients’ care.
Implementation
An EHR is an important mechanism for improving patient
safety. Its advancement has
made it a viable option to prevent medical errors. However, the
use of EHRs has certain ethical
implications such as security violation, data inaccuracies, lack
of privacy and confidentiality, and
challenges during system implementation. Security violation
takes place when patients’
confidential health information is accessible to others without
their permission. To avoid security
violation, data should not only be password protected but also
encrypted to restrict access to
unauthorized individuals. Firewalls and antivirus software
should be used to protect data (Ozair
et al., 2015).
Though EHRs improve patient safety by reducing medical
errors, data inaccuracies are
increasing. Loss of data during data transfer leads to
inaccuracies that affect decision-making
related to patient care. A problem of concern related to data
inaccuracy is medical identity theft,
which leads to incorrect information being filed into a person’s
medical record, which in turn
leads to insurance fraud and wrong billing (Ozair et al., 2015).
In health care, information that is shared during physician–
patient interactions should be
kept confidential and should be made inaccessible to
unauthorized individuals. Enabling role-
based access controls based on user credentials will restrict
access to the EHR system to
authorized users. The user should also be made aware that he or
she is responsible for any
information that he or she misuses (Ozair et al., 2015).
As EHR is a complex software, there is a high likelihood that
software failure may result
in inaccurate recordings of patients’ data. Therefore, EHR
system implementation may have
ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR
ISSUE 7
Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of
this document are prohibited.
ethical implications due to the violation of data integrity (Ozair
et al., 2015). EHRs can safeguard
patient confidentiality by using various methods that prevent
security breaches. In addition to
this, creating reminders that ask for a confirmation before
accessing confidential information can
help protect data. A nesting system could be developed, which
would allow, for example, a
health care professional from a specific specialty clinic to
access patient records by signing into
the specialty domain (Shenoy & Appel, 2017). These methods
will enable the safe and efficient
use of EHRs and ensure patient safety.
Conclusion
Patient safety involves preventing the risk of harm or injuries to
patients by establishing a
safety culture and providing high-quality medical care. Health
care organizations must
understand patient safety issues and find solutions for these
issues by designing systems that
prevent errors from occurring. Potential solutions include
effective communication, changes in
leadership style, and the use of EHRs. The ethical implications
of these solutions should be
considered before implementing them in a health care setting. It
is also important that health care
professionals undergo continuous education and effective
training, provide appropriate medical
care, prevent errors, and follow safety practices to improve
clinical outcomes.
Comment [A5]: The concluding paragraph
summarizes the analysis and solutions offered
in this paper.
ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR
ISSUE 8
Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of
this document are prohibited.
References
Farmer, B. M. (2016). Patient safety in the emergency
department. Emergency Medicine, 48(9),
396–404. Retrieved from https://mdedge.com/emed-
journal/article/113659/trauma/patient-safety-emergency-
department
James, J. T. (2013, September). A new, evidence-based estimate
of patient harms associated with
hospital care. Journal of Patient Safety, 9(3), 122–128.
Retrieved from
https://journals.lww.com/journalpatientsafety/Fulltext/2013/090
00/A_New,_Evidence_ba
sed_Estimate_of_Patient_Harms.2.aspx
Ozair, F. F., Jamshed, N., Sharma, A., & Aggarwal, P. (2015).
Ethical issues in electronic health
records: A general overview. Perspectives in Clinical Research,
6(2), 73–76.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-3485.153997
Parand, A., Dopson, S., Renz, A., & Vincent, C. (2014). The
role of hospital managers in quality
and patient safety: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 4(9).
http://dx.doi.org/
10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005055
Shenoy, A., & Appel, J. M. (2017, April). Safeguarding
confidentiality in electronic health
records. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 26(2), 337–
341. Retrieved from
https://search-proquest-
com.library.capella.edu/docview/1882434628?pq-
origsite=summon&https://library.capella.edu/login?url=accounti
d=27965
Ulrich, B., & Kear, T. (2014). Patient safety and patient safety
culture: Foundations of excellent
health care delivery. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 41(5), 447–
456, 505. Retrieved from
https://search-proquest-
com.library.capella.edu/docview/1617932572/fulltextPDF/1486
CC30B3624B3CPQ/1?ac
countid=27965
Comment [A6]: You provided a well-
researched paper. Your paper is enhanced by
the use of recently published academic peer
review journal articles.
https://search-proquest-
com.library.capella.edu/docview/1617932572/fulltextPDF/1486
CC30B3624B3CPQ/1?accountid=27965
https://search-proquest-
com.library.capella.edu/docview/1617932572/fulltextPDF/1486
CC30B3624B3CPQ/1?accountid=27965
https://search-proquest-
com.library.capella.edu/docview/1617932572/fulltextPDF/1486
CC30B3624B3CPQ/1?accountid=27965
11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript
Page 1 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS-
FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html
Assessment Topic Areas
Selecting a topic for your written assessments can be
challenging, but
it’s important to make a thoughtful choice.
Choose a topic area of interest to you from the topic suggestions
in this
media piece. You will use this topic to complete Assessments 2
and 3.
Be sure to select a topic that will be manageable for a written
assessment.
To explore the chosen topic, you should use the Socratic
Problem-
Solving Approach, focusing on the sections specifically called
out in the
assessment guidelines.
Topic 1: Limited Access to
Healthcare
Short Description:
Consumers face barriers to healthcare access for assorted
reasons. For
example: due to geographic location, provider availability,
transportation issues and mobility.
Potential Intervention Approaches:
Healthcare information online
Telemedicine
In–home healthcare services
Keywords for Articles:
online health information seeking, health care access, health
information systems, consumer health information, chronic
disease,
health information search, health seeking behavior, rural
nursing
11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript
Page 2 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS-
FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html
References:
Bhandari, N. (2014). Seeking health information online: does
limited healthcare
access matter? Journal of the American Medical Informatics
Association: JAMIA
(1067-5027), 21 (6), p. 1113. https://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-
gov.library.capella.edu/pmc/articles/PMC4215038/
Lee, K., Hoti, K., Hughes, J. D., & Emmerton, L. (2014). Dr
Google and the
Consumer: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Navigational
Needs and Online
Health Information-Seeking Behaviors of Consumers with
Chronic Health
Conditions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(12), e262.
http://doi.org.library.capella.edu/10.2196/jmir.3706
Ware, P., Bartlett, S. J., Paré, G., Symeonidis, I., Tannenbaum,
C., Bartlett, G., …
Ahmed, S. (2017). Using eHealth Technologies: Interests,
Preferences, and
Concerns of Older Adults. Interactive Journal of Medical
Research, 6(1), e3.
http://doi.org.library.capella.edu/10.2196/ijmr.4447
Pratt, D. (2015). Telehealth and telemedicine. Albany Law
Journal of Science &
Technology. (1059-4280), 25 (3), p. 495.
http://www.lexisnexis.com.library.capella.edu/hottopics/lnacade
mic/?
shr=t&csi=148364&sr=TITLE(%22Telehealth+telemedicine+in+
2015%22)+and+d
ate+is+2015
Topic 2: Healthcare Disparities
Short Description:
In 2010, the Federal Department of Human and Health Service
(DHHS)
launched the Healthy People 2020 goals to include a goal to
eliminate
health inequality/disparity. Healthy People 2020 defines a
health
disparity as “a particular type of health difference that is
closely linked
with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage.
Health
disparities adversely affect groups of people who have
systematically
experienced greater obstacles to health based on their racial or
ethnic
group; religion; socioeconomic status; gender; age; mental
health;
cognitive, sensory, or physical disability; sexual orientation or
gender
identity; geographic location; or other characteristics
historically linked
to discrimination or exclusion” (Office of Disease Prevention
and Health
Promotion, 2017, p.1).
11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript
Page 3 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS-
FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html
Potential Intervention Approaches:
Federal goals
Community health improvement plans
Patient advocacy efforts
“Triple Aim” for populations
Keywords for Articles:
health disparities, community health assessment, community
health
improvement plan, strategic planning, local health departments,
health
inequities
References:
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2017).
Disparities. Retrieved
from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-
health-
measures/disparities
Shah G.H., & Sheahan J.P. (2016). Local health departments’
activities to address
health disparities and inequities: Are we moving in the right
direction?
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
Health. 2016;
13(1):44. http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/1/44
Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2017). Triple Aim for
Populations.
http://www.ihi.org/Topics/TripleAim/Pages/Overview.aspx
Topic 3: Medication Errors
Short Description:
A medication error is a preventable adverse effect of a patient
taking
the wrong medication or dosage, whether or not it is evident or
harmful to the patient. Medication errors can be a source of
serious
patient harm, including death.
Potential Intervention Approaches:
Medical staff education
Packaging improvements
11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript
Page 4 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS-
FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html
Patient medication safety training
Keywords for Articles:
medication administration, medication errors, medication safety
References:
Cohen, M. (2016). Medication errors (miscellaneous). Nursing.
46(2):72, February
2016. DOI: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000476239.09094.06
Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2017). Improve Core
Processes for
Administering Medications.
http://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/Changes/ImproveCoreProce
ssesforAdministe
ringMedications.aspx
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2012). Table 6:
Categories of
Medication Error Classification.
http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-
patient-safety/patient-safety-
resources/resources/match/matchtab6.html
Schmidt, K., Taylor, A., & Pearson, A. (2017). Reduction of
medication errors: A
unique approach. Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 32(2),
April/June 2017, 150–
156.
Topic 4: Healthcare System Errors
Short Description:
The health care system in the United States has been the subject
of
much debate as experts try to determine the best way to deliver
high-
quality care. In Crossing the Quality Chasm, the Institute of
Medicine
(2001) called for the redesign of health care delivery systems
and their
external environments to promote care that is safe, effective,
patient-
centered, timely, efficient, and equitable.
Potential Intervention Approaches:
Systemwide transformation
Process redesign
Electronic health records
11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript
Page 5 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS-
FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html
Keywords for Articles:
multi-stakeholder collaboration, healthcare system redesign
References:
Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care
in America.
(2001). Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for
the 21st Century.
Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).Agency for
Healthcare Research
and Quality. (2017). Hospitals and Health Systems.
http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html
Roberts, B. (2017). Relationship-based care: The institute of
medicine’s core
competencies in action. Creative Nursing, 05/2016, 22(2).
Credits
Subject Matter Expert:
Joan Vermillion
Interactive Design:
Lori Olson
Media Instructional Design:
Felicity Pearson
Instructional Design:
Celina Byers
Project Manager:
Alan Campbell
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
11/2/18, 10(54 AMAnalyze a Current Health Care Problem or
Issue Scoring Guide
Page 1 of
2https://courserooma.capella.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/NHS-
FP/NHS-
FP4000/180700/Scoring_Guides/a03_scoring_guide.html
Analyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue Scoring Guide
CRITERIA NON-PERFORMANCE BASIC PROFICIENT
DISTINGUISHED
Use scholarly
information to
describe and
explain a health
care problem or
issue and
identify possible
causes for it.
Does not use
scholarly
information to
describe and
explain a health
care problem or
issue and
identify possible
causes for it.
Describes a health
care problem or
issue but does not
explain it, or
identifies possible
causes for a
problem or issues
but the
identification is
incomplete or
inaccurate.
Uses scholarly
information to
describe and
explain a
health care
problem or
issue and
identify
possible
causes for it.
Uses scholarly
information to describe
and explain a health
care problem or issue
and identify possible
causes for it. Indicates
which causes are the
most likely.
Analyze a health
care problem or
issue by
describing the
context,
explaining why it
is important, and
identifying
populations
affected by it.
Does not
analyze a health
care problem or
issue by
describing the
context,
explaining why it
is important, and
identifying
populations
affected by it.
Identifies a health
care problem or
issue but does not
analyze it.
Analyzes a
health care
problem or
issue by
describing the
context,
explaining why
it is important,
and identifying
populations
affected by it.
Analyzes a health care
problem or issue by
describing the context,
explaining why it is
important, and
identifying populations
affected by it. Provides
examples that support
the analysis.
Discuss potential
solutions for a
health care
problem or issue
and describe
what would be
required to
implement a
solution.
Does not
discuss potential
solutions for a
health care
problem or issue
and describe
what would be
required to
implement a
solution.
Incompletely or
inaccurately
discusses potential
solutions for a
health care
problem or issue
and what would be
required to
implement a
solution.
Discusses
potential
solutions for a
health care
problem or
issue and
describes what
would be
required to
implement a
solution.
Discusses potential
solutions for a health
care problem or issue
and describes what
would be required to
implement a solution,
including potential
consequences of
ignoring the problem
or issue.
Analyze the
ethical
implications if a
potential
solution to a
health care
problem or issue
was
Does not
analyze the
ethical
implications if a
potential
solution to a
health care
problem or issue
Identifies ethical
implications if a
potential solution
to a health care
problem or issue
was implemented,
but does not
analyze the
Analyzes the
ethical
implications if a
potential
solution to a
health care
problem or
issue was
Analyzes the ethical
implications if a
potential solution to a
health care problem or
issue was
implemented, using
examples from the
literature to support
11/2/18, 10(54 AMAnalyze a Current Health Care Problem or
Issue Scoring Guide
Page 2 of
2https://courserooma.capella.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/NHS-
FP/NHS-
FP4000/180700/Scoring_Guides/a03_scoring_guide.html
implemented. was
implemented.
implications. implemented. the analysis.
Write clearly and
logically, with
correct use of
spelling,
grammar,
punctuation, and
mechanics.
Does not write
clearly and
logically, with
correct use of
spelling,
grammar,
punctuation, and
mechanics.
Writes clearly and
logically, with
correct use of
spelling, grammar,
punctuation, and
mechanics with
some errors and
lapses.
Writes clearly
and logically,
with correct
use of spelling,
grammar,
punctuation,
and
mechanics.
Writes clearly and
logically, using
evidence to support a
central idea, with
correct use of spelling,
grammar, punctuation,
and mechanics. The
paper contains
supporting examples
for the main points.
Write following
APA style for in-
text citations,
quotes, and
references.
Does not write
following APA
style for in-text
citations,
quotes, and
references.
Writes following
APA style for in-
text citations,
quotes, and
references with
some errors and
lapses.
Writes following
APA style for
in-text citations,
quotes, and
references.
Writes following APA
style for in-text
citations, quotes, and
references without
errors, and uses
current reference
sources.
Overview
Write a 4 page analysis of a current problem or issue in health
care, including a proposed solution and possible ethical
implications.
For this assessment, you will analyze a current health care
problem or issue. Read each portion of the assessment carefully
and use the Suggested Resources to help you complete the
assessment. This assessment provides an opportunity to apply
critical thinking and problem-solving skills to a current health
care problem or issue.
By successfully completing this assessment, you will
demonstrate your proficiency in the following course
competencies and assessment criteria:
Competency 1: Apply information literacy and library research
skills to obtain scholarly information in the field of health care.
· Use scholarly information to describe and explain a health
care problem or issue and identify possible causes for it.
Competency 2: Apply scholarly information through critical
thinking to solve problems in the field of health care.
· Analyze a health care problem or issue by describing the
context, explaining why it is important, and identifying
populations affected by it.
· Discuss potential solutions for a health care problem or issue
and describe what would be required to implement a solution.
Competency 3: Apply ethical principles and academic standards
to the study of health care.
· Analyze the ethical implications if a potential solution to a
health care problem or issue was implemented.
Competency 4: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly,
professional, and respectful of the diversity, dignity, and
integrity of others, and that is consistent with expectations for
health care professionals.
· Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling,
grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
· Write following APA style for in-text citations, quotes, and
references.
Assessment Instructions
Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the
grading criteria in the scoring guide. At a minimum, be sure to
address each point. In addition, you are encouraged to review
the performance level descriptions for each criterion to see how
your work will be assessed.
1. Describe the health care problem or issue you selected for
use in Assessment 2 and provide details about it.
2. Identify possible causes for the problem or issue.
3. Use scholarly information to explain the health care problem
or issue.
. Identify at least three scholarly or academic peer-reviewed
journal articles about the topic.
. You may use articles you found while working on Assessment
2 or you may search the Capella Library for other articles.
. You may find the applicable Undergraduate Library Research
Guide helpful in your search.
· Assess the credibility of the information sources.
· Assess the relevance of the information sources.
· Analyze the problem or issue.
· Describe the setting or context for the problems or issues.
· Describe why the problem or issue is important to you.
· Identify groups of people affected by the problem or issue.
· Discuss potential solutions for the problem or issue.
· Compare your opinion with other opinions you find in sources
from the Capella Library.
· Provide the pros and cons for one of the solutions you are
proposing.
· Analyze the ethical implications if the potential solution (the
one for which you provide pros and cons) were to be
implemented.
· Discuss the pros and cons of implementing the proposed
solution from an ethical principle point of view.
· Provide examples from the literature to support the points you
are making.
· Describe what would be necessary to implement the proposed
solution.
Example Assessment: You may use the assessment example,
linked in the Assessment Example section of the Resources, to
give you an idea of what a Proficient or higher rating on the
scoring guide would look like.
Additional Requirements
1. Length: At least 4 typed, double-spaced pages, not including
the title page and reference page.
2. Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point.
3. APA Template: Use the APA Style Paper Template as the
paper format and the APA Style Paper Tutorial for guidance.
See the Resources for these documents.
4. Written communication: Write clearly and logically, with
correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
5. Using outside sources: Integrate information from outside
sources into academic writing by appropriately quoting,
paraphrasing, and summarizing, following APA style.
6. References: Integrate information from outside sources to
include at least three scholarly or academic peer-reviewed
journal articles and three in-text citations within the paper.
7. APA format: Follow current APA guidelines for in-text
citations of outside sources in the body of your paper and also
on the reference page.
8. Turnitin: Submit your assessment to Turnitin prior to
grading. Then, only submit your final assessment to faculty for
grading.
Organize your paper using the following structure and headings:
· Title page. A separate page.
· Introduction. A brief one-paragraph statement about the
purpose of the paper.
· Elements of the problem/issue. Identify the elements of the
problem or issue, or question.
· Analysis. Analyze, define, and frame the problem or issue.
· Considering options. Consider solutions, responses, or
answers.
·

More Related Content

Similar to Running head TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT 1T.docx

transportation and logistics.pdf
transportation and logistics.pdftransportation and logistics.pdf
transportation and logistics.pdfgandhiraja3
 
transportation and logistics.docx
transportation and logistics.docxtransportation and logistics.docx
transportation and logistics.docxgandhiraja3
 
transportation and logistics.pdf
transportation and logistics.pdftransportation and logistics.pdf
transportation and logistics.pdfgandhiraja3
 
Article Published In Supply Chain Asia
Article Published In Supply Chain AsiaArticle Published In Supply Chain Asia
Article Published In Supply Chain AsiaPoonam Datta
 
M Bridge 9 CASA Transfoming 10 PL Oganizations.pdf
M Bridge 9 CASA Transfoming 10 PL Oganizations.pdfM Bridge 9 CASA Transfoming 10 PL Oganizations.pdf
M Bridge 9 CASA Transfoming 10 PL Oganizations.pdfCINEC Campus
 
The Australian Textile, Clothing And Footwear Essay
The Australian Textile, Clothing And Footwear EssayThe Australian Textile, Clothing And Footwear Essay
The Australian Textile, Clothing And Footwear EssayHeidi Owens
 
Management and optimization of information flows-EN.pdf
Management and optimization of information flows-EN.pdfManagement and optimization of information flows-EN.pdf
Management and optimization of information flows-EN.pdfGeorgeDiamandis11
 
A Review Of The Transportation Mode Choice And Carrier Selection Literature
A Review Of The Transportation Mode Choice And Carrier Selection LiteratureA Review Of The Transportation Mode Choice And Carrier Selection Literature
A Review Of The Transportation Mode Choice And Carrier Selection LiteratureCrystal Sanchez
 
OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS OF A LOGISTIC PROCESS IN THE PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND P...
OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS OF A LOGISTIC PROCESS IN THE PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND P...OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS OF A LOGISTIC PROCESS IN THE PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND P...
OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS OF A LOGISTIC PROCESS IN THE PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND P...Fredjoger Mendes
 
Assignment on logistic and Supply chain Management
Assignment on logistic and Supply chain Management Assignment on logistic and Supply chain Management
Assignment on logistic and Supply chain Management Anup Roy
 
Innovative logistics management under uncertainty using markov model
Innovative logistics management under uncertainty using markov modelInnovative logistics management under uncertainty using markov model
Innovative logistics management under uncertainty using markov modelAlexander Decker
 
M Bridge 3 CASA 2018 Container Inventory Management Should the Present Pract...
M Bridge 3  CASA 2018 Container Inventory Management Should the Present Pract...M Bridge 3  CASA 2018 Container Inventory Management Should the Present Pract...
M Bridge 3 CASA 2018 Container Inventory Management Should the Present Pract...CINEC Campus
 
Mr. Shan Senthil - global logistics trends & opportunities
Mr. Shan Senthil - global logistics trends & opportunitiesMr. Shan Senthil - global logistics trends & opportunities
Mr. Shan Senthil - global logistics trends & opportunitieskuwaitsupplychain
 
A Report about SCM & Logistics
A Report about SCM & LogisticsA Report about SCM & Logistics
A Report about SCM & LogisticsSantosh Khadka
 
4PL Digital Business Models In Sea Freight Logistics The Case Of FreightHub
4PL Digital Business Models In Sea Freight Logistics  The Case Of FreightHub4PL Digital Business Models In Sea Freight Logistics  The Case Of FreightHub
4PL Digital Business Models In Sea Freight Logistics The Case Of FreightHubDawn Cook
 

Similar to Running head TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT 1T.docx (20)

transportation and logistics.pdf
transportation and logistics.pdftransportation and logistics.pdf
transportation and logistics.pdf
 
transportation and logistics.docx
transportation and logistics.docxtransportation and logistics.docx
transportation and logistics.docx
 
transportation and logistics.pdf
transportation and logistics.pdftransportation and logistics.pdf
transportation and logistics.pdf
 
Logistic Management
Logistic ManagementLogistic Management
Logistic Management
 
Article Published In Supply Chain Asia
Article Published In Supply Chain AsiaArticle Published In Supply Chain Asia
Article Published In Supply Chain Asia
 
M Bridge 9 CASA Transfoming 10 PL Oganizations.pdf
M Bridge 9 CASA Transfoming 10 PL Oganizations.pdfM Bridge 9 CASA Transfoming 10 PL Oganizations.pdf
M Bridge 9 CASA Transfoming 10 PL Oganizations.pdf
 
Reverse Logistic
Reverse LogisticReverse Logistic
Reverse Logistic
 
The Australian Textile, Clothing And Footwear Essay
The Australian Textile, Clothing And Footwear EssayThe Australian Textile, Clothing And Footwear Essay
The Australian Textile, Clothing And Footwear Essay
 
Management and optimization of information flows-EN.pdf
Management and optimization of information flows-EN.pdfManagement and optimization of information flows-EN.pdf
Management and optimization of information flows-EN.pdf
 
A Review Of The Transportation Mode Choice And Carrier Selection Literature
A Review Of The Transportation Mode Choice And Carrier Selection LiteratureA Review Of The Transportation Mode Choice And Carrier Selection Literature
A Review Of The Transportation Mode Choice And Carrier Selection Literature
 
Transportation
TransportationTransportation
Transportation
 
Supply chain mgmt
Supply chain mgmtSupply chain mgmt
Supply chain mgmt
 
OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS OF A LOGISTIC PROCESS IN THE PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND P...
OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS OF A LOGISTIC PROCESS IN THE PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND P...OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS OF A LOGISTIC PROCESS IN THE PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND P...
OPERATIONAL ANALYSIS OF A LOGISTIC PROCESS IN THE PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND P...
 
Assignment on logistic and Supply chain Management
Assignment on logistic and Supply chain Management Assignment on logistic and Supply chain Management
Assignment on logistic and Supply chain Management
 
Innovative logistics management under uncertainty using markov model
Innovative logistics management under uncertainty using markov modelInnovative logistics management under uncertainty using markov model
Innovative logistics management under uncertainty using markov model
 
M Bridge 3 CASA 2018 Container Inventory Management Should the Present Pract...
M Bridge 3  CASA 2018 Container Inventory Management Should the Present Pract...M Bridge 3  CASA 2018 Container Inventory Management Should the Present Pract...
M Bridge 3 CASA 2018 Container Inventory Management Should the Present Pract...
 
Mr. Shan Senthil - global logistics trends & opportunities
Mr. Shan Senthil - global logistics trends & opportunitiesMr. Shan Senthil - global logistics trends & opportunities
Mr. Shan Senthil - global logistics trends & opportunities
 
mhl_roadmap
mhl_roadmapmhl_roadmap
mhl_roadmap
 
A Report about SCM & Logistics
A Report about SCM & LogisticsA Report about SCM & Logistics
A Report about SCM & Logistics
 
4PL Digital Business Models In Sea Freight Logistics The Case Of FreightHub
4PL Digital Business Models In Sea Freight Logistics  The Case Of FreightHub4PL Digital Business Models In Sea Freight Logistics  The Case Of FreightHub
4PL Digital Business Models In Sea Freight Logistics The Case Of FreightHub
 

More from todd521

Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (= 50 CHARACTERS)TitleAu.docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (= 50 CHARACTERS)TitleAu.docxRunning head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (= 50 CHARACTERS)TitleAu.docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (= 50 CHARACTERS)TitleAu.docxtodd521
 
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS) .docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS)    .docxRunning head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS)    .docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS) .docxtodd521
 
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS) .docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS)        .docxRunning head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS)        .docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS) .docxtodd521
 
Running head SEMESTER PAPER .docx
Running head SEMESTER PAPER                                  .docxRunning head SEMESTER PAPER                                  .docx
Running head SEMESTER PAPER .docxtodd521
 
Running Head Sherry’s Personal Leadership Plan1Sherry’s P.docx
Running Head Sherry’s Personal Leadership Plan1Sherry’s P.docxRunning Head Sherry’s Personal Leadership Plan1Sherry’s P.docx
Running Head Sherry’s Personal Leadership Plan1Sherry’s P.docxtodd521
 
Running Head SHARING CLINICAL DATASHARING CLINICAL DATA.docx
Running Head SHARING CLINICAL DATASHARING CLINICAL DATA.docxRunning Head SHARING CLINICAL DATASHARING CLINICAL DATA.docx
Running Head SHARING CLINICAL DATASHARING CLINICAL DATA.docxtodd521
 
Running head SERIAL KILLER-JEFFREY DAHMER1SERIAL KILLER.docx
Running head SERIAL KILLER-JEFFREY DAHMER1SERIAL KILLER.docxRunning head SERIAL KILLER-JEFFREY DAHMER1SERIAL KILLER.docx
Running head SERIAL KILLER-JEFFREY DAHMER1SERIAL KILLER.docxtodd521
 
Running Head Sexuality education in schoolsSexuality .docx
Running Head Sexuality education in schoolsSexuality .docxRunning Head Sexuality education in schoolsSexuality .docx
Running Head Sexuality education in schoolsSexuality .docxtodd521
 
Running Head SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASESSEXUALLY TRANSMIT.docx
Running Head SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASESSEXUALLY TRANSMIT.docxRunning Head SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASESSEXUALLY TRANSMIT.docx
Running Head SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASESSEXUALLY TRANSMIT.docxtodd521
 
Running head SETTING UP RESEARCH1 Chapter 6 Methods of Measu.docx
Running head SETTING UP RESEARCH1  Chapter 6 Methods of Measu.docxRunning head SETTING UP RESEARCH1  Chapter 6 Methods of Measu.docx
Running head SETTING UP RESEARCH1 Chapter 6 Methods of Measu.docxtodd521
 
Running head SEx as a protected class 1SEx as a protected clas.docx
Running head SEx as a protected class 1SEx as a protected clas.docxRunning head SEx as a protected class 1SEx as a protected clas.docx
Running head SEx as a protected class 1SEx as a protected clas.docxtodd521
 
Running head SETTING UP COMPANY 1SETTING UP .docx
Running head SETTING UP COMPANY                 1SETTING UP .docxRunning head SETTING UP COMPANY                 1SETTING UP .docx
Running head SETTING UP COMPANY 1SETTING UP .docxtodd521
 
Running head SERVING LEARNING ORGANIZATION ROUGH DRAFT1SERVI.docx
Running head SERVING LEARNING ORGANIZATION ROUGH DRAFT1SERVI.docxRunning head SERVING LEARNING ORGANIZATION ROUGH DRAFT1SERVI.docx
Running head SERVING LEARNING ORGANIZATION ROUGH DRAFT1SERVI.docxtodd521
 
Running Head SETTING A BUDGET1SETTING A BUDGET 6.docx
Running Head SETTING A BUDGET1SETTING A BUDGET 6.docxRunning Head SETTING A BUDGET1SETTING A BUDGET 6.docx
Running Head SETTING A BUDGET1SETTING A BUDGET 6.docxtodd521
 
Running Head SERVANT LEADERSHIP1SERVANT LEADERSHIP2.docx
Running Head SERVANT LEADERSHIP1SERVANT LEADERSHIP2.docxRunning Head SERVANT LEADERSHIP1SERVANT LEADERSHIP2.docx
Running Head SERVANT LEADERSHIP1SERVANT LEADERSHIP2.docxtodd521
 
Running Head Security Technologies IdentifiedProject .docx
Running Head Security Technologies IdentifiedProject .docxRunning Head Security Technologies IdentifiedProject .docx
Running Head Security Technologies IdentifiedProject .docxtodd521
 
Running head SELECTING RESEARCH DIRECTION AND QUESTIONS1SELE.docx
Running head SELECTING RESEARCH DIRECTION AND QUESTIONS1SELE.docxRunning head SELECTING RESEARCH DIRECTION AND QUESTIONS1SELE.docx
Running head SELECTING RESEARCH DIRECTION AND QUESTIONS1SELE.docxtodd521
 
Running head SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 1SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIO.docx
Running head SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 1SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIO.docxRunning head SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 1SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIO.docx
Running head SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 1SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIO.docxtodd521
 
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docx
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docxRunning Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docx
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docxtodd521
 
Running head SECURITY MECHANISM1SECURITY MECHANISM 2.docx
Running head SECURITY MECHANISM1SECURITY MECHANISM 2.docxRunning head SECURITY MECHANISM1SECURITY MECHANISM 2.docx
Running head SECURITY MECHANISM1SECURITY MECHANISM 2.docxtodd521
 

More from todd521 (20)

Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (= 50 CHARACTERS)TitleAu.docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (= 50 CHARACTERS)TitleAu.docxRunning head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (= 50 CHARACTERS)TitleAu.docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (= 50 CHARACTERS)TitleAu.docx
 
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS) .docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS)    .docxRunning head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS)    .docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS) .docx
 
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS) .docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS)        .docxRunning head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS)        .docx
Running head SHORT TITLE OF PAPER (50 CHARACTERS OR LESS) .docx
 
Running head SEMESTER PAPER .docx
Running head SEMESTER PAPER                                  .docxRunning head SEMESTER PAPER                                  .docx
Running head SEMESTER PAPER .docx
 
Running Head Sherry’s Personal Leadership Plan1Sherry’s P.docx
Running Head Sherry’s Personal Leadership Plan1Sherry’s P.docxRunning Head Sherry’s Personal Leadership Plan1Sherry’s P.docx
Running Head Sherry’s Personal Leadership Plan1Sherry’s P.docx
 
Running Head SHARING CLINICAL DATASHARING CLINICAL DATA.docx
Running Head SHARING CLINICAL DATASHARING CLINICAL DATA.docxRunning Head SHARING CLINICAL DATASHARING CLINICAL DATA.docx
Running Head SHARING CLINICAL DATASHARING CLINICAL DATA.docx
 
Running head SERIAL KILLER-JEFFREY DAHMER1SERIAL KILLER.docx
Running head SERIAL KILLER-JEFFREY DAHMER1SERIAL KILLER.docxRunning head SERIAL KILLER-JEFFREY DAHMER1SERIAL KILLER.docx
Running head SERIAL KILLER-JEFFREY DAHMER1SERIAL KILLER.docx
 
Running Head Sexuality education in schoolsSexuality .docx
Running Head Sexuality education in schoolsSexuality .docxRunning Head Sexuality education in schoolsSexuality .docx
Running Head Sexuality education in schoolsSexuality .docx
 
Running Head SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASESSEXUALLY TRANSMIT.docx
Running Head SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASESSEXUALLY TRANSMIT.docxRunning Head SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASESSEXUALLY TRANSMIT.docx
Running Head SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASESSEXUALLY TRANSMIT.docx
 
Running head SETTING UP RESEARCH1 Chapter 6 Methods of Measu.docx
Running head SETTING UP RESEARCH1  Chapter 6 Methods of Measu.docxRunning head SETTING UP RESEARCH1  Chapter 6 Methods of Measu.docx
Running head SETTING UP RESEARCH1 Chapter 6 Methods of Measu.docx
 
Running head SEx as a protected class 1SEx as a protected clas.docx
Running head SEx as a protected class 1SEx as a protected clas.docxRunning head SEx as a protected class 1SEx as a protected clas.docx
Running head SEx as a protected class 1SEx as a protected clas.docx
 
Running head SETTING UP COMPANY 1SETTING UP .docx
Running head SETTING UP COMPANY                 1SETTING UP .docxRunning head SETTING UP COMPANY                 1SETTING UP .docx
Running head SETTING UP COMPANY 1SETTING UP .docx
 
Running head SERVING LEARNING ORGANIZATION ROUGH DRAFT1SERVI.docx
Running head SERVING LEARNING ORGANIZATION ROUGH DRAFT1SERVI.docxRunning head SERVING LEARNING ORGANIZATION ROUGH DRAFT1SERVI.docx
Running head SERVING LEARNING ORGANIZATION ROUGH DRAFT1SERVI.docx
 
Running Head SETTING A BUDGET1SETTING A BUDGET 6.docx
Running Head SETTING A BUDGET1SETTING A BUDGET 6.docxRunning Head SETTING A BUDGET1SETTING A BUDGET 6.docx
Running Head SETTING A BUDGET1SETTING A BUDGET 6.docx
 
Running Head SERVANT LEADERSHIP1SERVANT LEADERSHIP2.docx
Running Head SERVANT LEADERSHIP1SERVANT LEADERSHIP2.docxRunning Head SERVANT LEADERSHIP1SERVANT LEADERSHIP2.docx
Running Head SERVANT LEADERSHIP1SERVANT LEADERSHIP2.docx
 
Running Head Security Technologies IdentifiedProject .docx
Running Head Security Technologies IdentifiedProject .docxRunning Head Security Technologies IdentifiedProject .docx
Running Head Security Technologies IdentifiedProject .docx
 
Running head SELECTING RESEARCH DIRECTION AND QUESTIONS1SELE.docx
Running head SELECTING RESEARCH DIRECTION AND QUESTIONS1SELE.docxRunning head SELECTING RESEARCH DIRECTION AND QUESTIONS1SELE.docx
Running head SELECTING RESEARCH DIRECTION AND QUESTIONS1SELE.docx
 
Running head SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 1SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIO.docx
Running head SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 1SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIO.docxRunning head SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 1SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIO.docx
Running head SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR 1SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIO.docx
 
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docx
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docxRunning Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docx
Running Head SECURITY MODEL 1SECURITY MODEL 7.docx
 
Running head SECURITY MECHANISM1SECURITY MECHANISM 2.docx
Running head SECURITY MECHANISM1SECURITY MECHANISM 2.docxRunning head SECURITY MECHANISM1SECURITY MECHANISM 2.docx
Running head SECURITY MECHANISM1SECURITY MECHANISM 2.docx
 

Recently uploaded

Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementmkooblal
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxSayali Powar
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerunnathinaik
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersSabitha Banu
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...M56BOOKSTORE PRODUCT/SERVICE
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxJiesonDelaCerna
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxsocialsciencegdgrohi
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
 

Recently uploaded (20)

9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptxPOINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
POINT- BIOCHEMISTRY SEM 2 ENZYMES UNIT 5.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
KSHARA STURA .pptx---KSHARA KARMA THERAPY (CAUSTIC THERAPY)————IMP.OF KSHARA ...
 
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptxCELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
CELL CYCLE Division Science 8 quarter IV.pptx
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
 

Running head TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT 1T.docx

  • 1. Running head: TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT 1 TRANSPORTATION LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT 7 Transportation Logistics Management Transportation Logistics Management New Challenges within Transportation and Logistics Management 1. Introduction In a world that has fully embraced globalization and regional trade, transportation has become one of the most important businesses processes which enable effective carriage of raw materials to the manufacturers and manufactured goods to the
  • 2. end user. Currently, all the means of transportation are effectively used depending on the preference of the client. This crucial business process has led to the emergence of the transport logistics managers whose main role is to ensure that goods being transported reach their destination safely and on time. Over the years, transportation logistics has become one the most important process in the supply chain of any business as the key to satisfying customer demands and gaining a competitive advantage. However, the growth of the transportation and logistics industry has led to the development of new challenges over the years which continue to affect logistics management. The main challenge within the transportation and logistics management results from planning and risk management which has been caused by the changing environments within the industry. This paper seeks to investigate some of the planning and risk management challenges by answering the question; “what are the new challenges facing logistics managers and how can they be tackled?” It will outline three major challenges within transportation and logistics management and discuss probable solutions to each. 2. Literature Review To research the challenges within transportation and logistics management, this paper will investigate the relationship between logistics management and supply chain management so as to specifically focus on the former throughout the research. This is because there is a strong relationship between transportation logistics management and the supply chains in that the former has become a critical element in supply chain management (Wang et al. 2016). The use of these terms in different resources has further expounded on this relationships forming the definition of these terms as follows: Logistics management is the act of organizing for the commercial transportation of goods or raw materials by ensuring that the transportation systems maintain an effective flow whereby the products being transported can reach the receiver safely and on
  • 3. time (Christopher, 2016). This activity incorporates different procedures such as recording data and information about the flow of goods, warehousing, and transportation. According to Wang et al. (2016), it is the role of transportation and logistics managers to ensure quality handling of all the data and figures which account for daily operations and ensure that there is smooth coordination of tasks within a transportation logistics management company. Supply chain, on the other hand, can be defined as a systematic process which involves other interconnected operations which cater for the supply of goods or services from the producer to the final consumer. There are different processes which are included in a supply chain which include production, packaging, storage, and distribution/transportation; as such, the key players in any supply chain are the manufacturers (producers), suppliers/distributors, retailers, wholesalers, and consumers/end-user. According to Speranza (2018), logistics managers play the important role of supply and distribution whereby they are required to comply with various laws and regulations which govern their operations. However, this has not been a major issue in transportation and logistics management. According to Kasemsap (2018), planning and risk management continue to affect logistics management in this industry due to the continuous changes in the global business. The start of globalization marked the start of the need for the transportation and logistics management to adopt better business processes which will satisfy the needs of the customers. As such, logistics managers needed to ensure that the processes involved in the logistics and transportation operations were efficient and effective in achieving customer satisfaction, business development, and generating more revenues. 3. Discussion of the topic and new challenges Currently, the challenge within transportation and logistics management, therefore, revolves around three areas; i) planning for inter-modal transportation, ii) management or the workforce,
  • 4. and iii) transportation crisis management. In the first challenge; planning and executing effective inter-modal transportation. This challenge is mostly experienced in ports and sometimes in distribution stores whereby managers have to plan for complex transportation sequences (Christopher, 2016). For example, it becomes challenging for managers to ensure time-efficiency when there are different transportation modes/means involved in the supply chain; in a sequence such as one which involves a truck, ship, plane, and then a truck. In such a case, it becomes difficult to guarantee that a client would receive his/her product in an exact time. This challenge may create a bad business image for the transportation and logistics firm and might lead to massive profits since the company might be required to compensate for time wastage. Additionally, the company may as well loss clients leading to a loss of business. The second challenge; the management of the workforce, has made it impossible to improve the business process. Besides the planning for the transportation of products, logistics management requires expertise in relating to and dealing with staff members who involved in the entire process. Continued advancement in technology continues to change how business is conducted in the transportation and logistics industry. Now managers can keep track of what other employees do whereby not many employees are able to cope with the requirements and demands of certain job positions. For example, drivers will be required to work in very remote and diverse geographical locations which might not augur well to personal interests. Due to this, it becomes difficult to retain most of the employees involved in the industry. The third challenge; transportation crisis, is mainly caused by piracy, terrorism, and natural disasters (Kasemsap, 2018). This has really crippled rail, air, and water transportation. In the recent past, this challenge has been experienced during the incidence of storms, and hurricanes which have made transportation impossible in the affected areas. This challenge has escalated the worries of transport logistics managers from
  • 5. worrying about loading ships, airplanes, and trucks to dealing with the natural crisis which are beyond man’s control. It becomes difficult for managers to assure clients of the safety of goods and cost-efficiency since these crises continue to threaten transportation. Generally, the whole transportation and logistics industry comes to a standstill in areas which experience such problems. 4. Discussion of new solution(s) to the problem The solution to solving planning and risk management challenges in logistics planning will require each of the three categories of challenges to be addressed independently. First, the challenge experienced in planning for inter-modal transportation can be solved by ensuring there are smooth and seamless transitions between one means and mode of transportation to another. This will significantly improve the speed at which goods are moved from one carrier to another. The transportation manager should ensure that the transitional time is well accounted for during planning by making sure that the required labor force and equipment are ready to receive different shipments and place them in their required carriers within the least time possible. This will improve the performance of the company which will, in turn, increase profits and saves the company a lot of money which could have instead be used for compensating customer inconveniences. Secondly, the challenge of management of workforce can be addressed by ensuring that hiring and recruitment of staff members outline clearly the requirements of an employee and that only the qualified personnel are employed. This will make it more convenient for the manager to coordinate different roles and improve the business process for the benefits of the company and the employees. Also, to ensure employee retention, the manager should ensure that the advanced technology and automation is used in the company so as to make it easier for the employees to cope with demanding working conditions (Speranza, 2018). Thirdly, the challenge of transportation crisis is a recurring
  • 6. problem and can only be addressed by improving the security of the entire product movement process (Ballou, 2007). This solution can be achieved if the transportation and logistics industry to partner with governments in enhancing the safety of products through identification of hotspot areas. For example, dangerous areas in international shipping routes can be identified and the transporters can be advised on how to avoid them until strict security measures have been taken. Besides this, the government can also guide the logistics manager in planning for transportation process by ensuring that they prepare effective disaster management and resilience systems and infrastructure. This collaboration will help the logistics managers since they will be warned prior to the incidence of a natural disaster. 5. Conclusion The results of this research show that the challenges facing transportation and logistics management have changed over the years. The common factor between the new challenges and past challenges is the importance of technology in resulting to solutions. This indicates that there is a need to adopt better and advanced technology in transportation and logistics management so as to mitigate the effects of these challenges. References Ballou, R. H. (2007). Business logistics/supply chain management: planning, organizing, and controlling the supply chain. Pearson Education India. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics & supply chain management. Pearson UK. Kijpokin Kasemsap, (2018). Logistics Management and Risk Management. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3468-6.ch006 Speranza, M. G. (2018). Trends in transportation and logistics. European Journal of Operational Research, 264(3), 830-836. Wang, G., Gunasekaran, A., Ngai, E. W., & Papadopoulos, T. (2016). Big data analytics in logistics and supply chain management: Certain investigations for research and applications. International Journal of Production Economics,
  • 7. 176, 98-110. Running head: ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR ISSUE 1 Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. Analyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue Learner’s Name Capella University Developing a Health Care Perspective Analyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue March, 2018
  • 8. ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR ISSUE 2 Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. Analyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue Patient safety, as discussed in the previous assessment, is an important element of quality health care. This assessment will expand upon patient safety issues that occur when patients are exposed to inadvertent harm or injury while receiving medical care. Health care organizations should maintain and develop a safety culture to prevent patient safety issues. Patient safety culture is defined as a system that promotes safety by shared organizational values of what is important and beliefs about how things work. It also encompasses how these values and beliefs interact with the work unit, organizational structures, and
  • 9. systems to produce behavioral norms (Ulrich & Kear, 2014). As such, care should be taken to improve the infrastructure of health care organizations. Improving patient safety should be discussed and addressed by every individual associated with public health care. Elements of the Problem/Issue Research shows that while getting treated at health care organizations, patients might be at risk of experiencing the harm or injuries associated with medical care. The most likely causes of patient safety issues are preventable adverse events, which are adverse events attributable to error. These errors can be classified as diagnostic errors, contextual errors, and communication errors (Ulrich & Kear, 2014). Diagnostic errors take place when health care professionals provide a wrong or delayed diagnosis or no diagnosis at all (James, 2013). An example of a wrong diagnosis is a health care professional diagnosing a patient with gastric troubles when the patient is actually experiencing a heart attack. An example of a delayed diagnosis is a patient not
  • 10. being notified of an abnormal chest X-ray, thereby delaying diagnosis of a serious medical condition. An example of a missed diagnosis is a patient not being diagnosed with heart failure despite warning symptoms. ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR ISSUE 3 Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. Contextual errors occur when health care professionals fail to consider their patients’ personal or psychological limitations while planning appropriate care for them. An example is a health care professional’s failure to recognize that basic follow- up discharge instructions may not be understood by patients with cognitive disabilities (James, 2013). It is important for health care professionals to be aware of their patients’ mental and physical abilities before they formulate a plan of care. Communication errors occur when there is miscommunication or lack of communication
  • 11. between health care professionals and patients (James, 2013). They can cause severe harm to patients. An example of this is a nurse failing to tell a surgeon that a patient experienced abdominal pain and had a drop in red blood cell count after an operation, resulting in the death of the patient due to severe internal bleeding. Limited health care knowledge; language barriers; and auditory, visual, and speech disabilities could also lead to communication errors and cause safety issues. Analysis As a medical transcriptionist, it is important for me to be aware of potential transcription errors and privacy standards, which affect patient safety. Errors like these pose dangerous risks; therefore, it is necessary to have an overall quality evaluation of the transcribed documents. Also, I must ensure that serious difficulties in transcription resulting from poor-quality voice files are reported immediately to the manager, who will then convey this to the health care professionals involved in the process. This will help ensure that
  • 12. patient safety is not compromised. Context for Patient Safety Issues Comment [A1]: You provided a clear explanation regarding the problem investigated. The possible causes were explored. Comment [A2]: Which error classification describes these errors? Add this information to add continuity. ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR ISSUE 4 Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. With the advancement of medical technology, health care processes have become extremely complex. Health care professionals are required to stay up-to- date with a lot of new knowledge and innovations obtained from research. This often overburdens them as there is a need to apply the learning from research in their practice. Also, at the individual level, there is a dearth of well-
  • 13. balanced continuing education programs, which has resulted in a lack of attention to patient safety among health care professionals. At the system level, organizations fail to deliver optimum health care as a result of being understaffed, an inability to provide appropriate technology, and ineffective execution of patient care transfer (James, 2013). Overcrowding and understaffing delays initiation of treatment and puts critically ill patients at significant risk. All of these factors contribute to a rise in patient safety issues. Populations Affected by Patient Safety Issues Patients with a psychiatric history are also a vulnerable group of people who face patient safety issues because their psychiatric records are often combined with their current symptoms. Patients with a documented history of psychiatric illness may avoid seeking health care services as they feel that their care will be based on their past record of illnesses and not their present needs. Therefore, psychotherapists should implement measures such that their psychiatric data is concealed from their medical records before it is shared with the third party, which helps protect
  • 14. patients’ confidentiality (Shenoy & Appel, 2017). Considering Options Patient safety in hospitals can be achieved by creating a culture of safety that involves effective communication, correct managerial leadership styles, and the use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Comment [A3]: You effectively indicated which causes were the most likely to create safety issues. Comment [A4]: This section was very informative about special populations, but it would be of value to also include the general populations discussed earlier in this paper (such as public health patients and hospital patients). ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR ISSUE 5 Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. Effective communication while passing patient-specific information from one health care
  • 15. professional to another is essential in ensuring continuous and safe patient care. Training the team could likely improve consistent successful communication and help prevent errors. Standardizing critical content that needs to be communicated by the initial health care professional ensures safe transfer of care (Farmer, 2016). It is essential for leadership teams to adopt organizational strategies that would improve patient safety and transform their organizations into reliable systems for enhanced patient satisfaction. They should set strategic safety goals, which could include adhering to standards of health, assessing quality, using patient satisfaction reviews, and analyzing adverse event reports to determine improvement in safety issues (Parand, Dopson, Renz, & Vincent, 2014). An EHR is another potential solution to prevent patient safety issues. It is a digital record of a patient’s medical information that includes history, physical examination, investigations, and treatment (Ozair, Jamshed, Sharma, & Aggarwal, 2015). It helps manage multiple processes in the complex health care system and prevents errors. EHRs
  • 16. utilize less storage space compared to paper documentation and allow an infinite number of records to be stored. In addition to being cost-effective and preventing a loss of records, EHRs help conduct research activities and provide quick data transfer (Ozair et al., 2015). Solution In health care, because transmission of information takes place among different people and electronic devices, there is a high likelihood of errors occurring. For example, transcription errors (which occur due to poor audio quality or the lack of a quality evaluation process) can be prevented by using recording equipment with good sound quality and by maintaining
  • 17. proofreading and quality checks. However, integrating transcription processes with the EHR ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR ISSUE 6 Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. system helps prevent errors, helps access the required information faster, and allows health care professionals to take accurate decisions about patients’ care. Implementation An EHR is an important mechanism for improving patient safety. Its advancement has made it a viable option to prevent medical errors. However, the use of EHRs has certain ethical
  • 18. implications such as security violation, data inaccuracies, lack of privacy and confidentiality, and challenges during system implementation. Security violation takes place when patients’ confidential health information is accessible to others without their permission. To avoid security violation, data should not only be password protected but also encrypted to restrict access to unauthorized individuals. Firewalls and antivirus software should be used to protect data (Ozair et al., 2015). Though EHRs improve patient safety by reducing medical errors, data inaccuracies are increasing. Loss of data during data transfer leads to inaccuracies that affect decision-making related to patient care. A problem of concern related to data inaccuracy is medical identity theft,
  • 19. which leads to incorrect information being filed into a person’s medical record, which in turn leads to insurance fraud and wrong billing (Ozair et al., 2015). In health care, information that is shared during physician– patient interactions should be kept confidential and should be made inaccessible to unauthorized individuals. Enabling role- based access controls based on user credentials will restrict access to the EHR system to authorized users. The user should also be made aware that he or she is responsible for any information that he or she misuses (Ozair et al., 2015). As EHR is a complex software, there is a high likelihood that software failure may result in inaccurate recordings of patients’ data. Therefore, EHR system implementation may have
  • 20. ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR ISSUE 7 Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. ethical implications due to the violation of data integrity (Ozair et al., 2015). EHRs can safeguard patient confidentiality by using various methods that prevent security breaches. In addition to this, creating reminders that ask for a confirmation before accessing confidential information can help protect data. A nesting system could be developed, which would allow, for example, a health care professional from a specific specialty clinic to access patient records by signing into
  • 21. the specialty domain (Shenoy & Appel, 2017). These methods will enable the safe and efficient use of EHRs and ensure patient safety. Conclusion Patient safety involves preventing the risk of harm or injuries to patients by establishing a safety culture and providing high-quality medical care. Health care organizations must understand patient safety issues and find solutions for these issues by designing systems that prevent errors from occurring. Potential solutions include effective communication, changes in leadership style, and the use of EHRs. The ethical implications of these solutions should be considered before implementing them in a health care setting. It is also important that health care
  • 22. professionals undergo continuous education and effective training, provide appropriate medical care, prevent errors, and follow safety practices to improve clinical outcomes. Comment [A5]: The concluding paragraph summarizes the analysis and solutions offered in this paper. ANALYZE A CURRENT HEALTH CARE PROBLEM OR ISSUE 8 Copyright ©2018 Capella University. Copy and distribution of this document are prohibited. References Farmer, B. M. (2016). Patient safety in the emergency department. Emergency Medicine, 48(9), 396–404. Retrieved from https://mdedge.com/emed-
  • 23. journal/article/113659/trauma/patient-safety-emergency- department James, J. T. (2013, September). A new, evidence-based estimate of patient harms associated with hospital care. Journal of Patient Safety, 9(3), 122–128. Retrieved from https://journals.lww.com/journalpatientsafety/Fulltext/2013/090 00/A_New,_Evidence_ba sed_Estimate_of_Patient_Harms.2.aspx Ozair, F. F., Jamshed, N., Sharma, A., & Aggarwal, P. (2015). Ethical issues in electronic health records: A general overview. Perspectives in Clinical Research, 6(2), 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-3485.153997 Parand, A., Dopson, S., Renz, A., & Vincent, C. (2014). The role of hospital managers in quality
  • 24. and patient safety: A systematic review. BMJ Open, 4(9). http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005055 Shenoy, A., & Appel, J. M. (2017, April). Safeguarding confidentiality in electronic health records. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 26(2), 337– 341. Retrieved from https://search-proquest- com.library.capella.edu/docview/1882434628?pq- origsite=summon&https://library.capella.edu/login?url=accounti d=27965 Ulrich, B., & Kear, T. (2014). Patient safety and patient safety culture: Foundations of excellent health care delivery. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 41(5), 447– 456, 505. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-
  • 25. com.library.capella.edu/docview/1617932572/fulltextPDF/1486 CC30B3624B3CPQ/1?ac countid=27965 Comment [A6]: You provided a well- researched paper. Your paper is enhanced by the use of recently published academic peer review journal articles. https://search-proquest- com.library.capella.edu/docview/1617932572/fulltextPDF/1486 CC30B3624B3CPQ/1?accountid=27965 https://search-proquest- com.library.capella.edu/docview/1617932572/fulltextPDF/1486 CC30B3624B3CPQ/1?accountid=27965 https://search-proquest- com.library.capella.edu/docview/1617932572/fulltextPDF/1486 CC30B3624B3CPQ/1?accountid=27965 11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript
  • 26. Page 1 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS- FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html Assessment Topic Areas Selecting a topic for your written assessments can be challenging, but it’s important to make a thoughtful choice. Choose a topic area of interest to you from the topic suggestions in this media piece. You will use this topic to complete Assessments 2 and 3. Be sure to select a topic that will be manageable for a written assessment. To explore the chosen topic, you should use the Socratic Problem- Solving Approach, focusing on the sections specifically called out in the assessment guidelines. Topic 1: Limited Access to Healthcare Short Description:
  • 27. Consumers face barriers to healthcare access for assorted reasons. For example: due to geographic location, provider availability, transportation issues and mobility. Potential Intervention Approaches: Healthcare information online Telemedicine In–home healthcare services Keywords for Articles: online health information seeking, health care access, health information systems, consumer health information, chronic disease, health information search, health seeking behavior, rural nursing 11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript Page 2 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS- FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html References:
  • 28. Bhandari, N. (2014). Seeking health information online: does limited healthcare access matter? Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association: JAMIA (1067-5027), 21 (6), p. 1113. https://www-ncbi-nlm-nih- gov.library.capella.edu/pmc/articles/PMC4215038/ Lee, K., Hoti, K., Hughes, J. D., & Emmerton, L. (2014). Dr Google and the Consumer: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Navigational Needs and Online Health Information-Seeking Behaviors of Consumers with Chronic Health Conditions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(12), e262. http://doi.org.library.capella.edu/10.2196/jmir.3706 Ware, P., Bartlett, S. J., Paré, G., Symeonidis, I., Tannenbaum, C., Bartlett, G., … Ahmed, S. (2017). Using eHealth Technologies: Interests, Preferences, and Concerns of Older Adults. Interactive Journal of Medical Research, 6(1), e3. http://doi.org.library.capella.edu/10.2196/ijmr.4447 Pratt, D. (2015). Telehealth and telemedicine. Albany Law
  • 29. Journal of Science & Technology. (1059-4280), 25 (3), p. 495. http://www.lexisnexis.com.library.capella.edu/hottopics/lnacade mic/? shr=t&csi=148364&sr=TITLE(%22Telehealth+telemedicine+in+ 2015%22)+and+d ate+is+2015 Topic 2: Healthcare Disparities Short Description: In 2010, the Federal Department of Human and Health Service (DHHS) launched the Healthy People 2020 goals to include a goal to eliminate health inequality/disparity. Healthy People 2020 defines a health disparity as “a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage. Health disparities adversely affect groups of people who have systematically experienced greater obstacles to health based on their racial or ethnic
  • 30. group; religion; socioeconomic status; gender; age; mental health; cognitive, sensory, or physical disability; sexual orientation or gender identity; geographic location; or other characteristics historically linked to discrimination or exclusion” (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2017, p.1). 11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript Page 3 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS- FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html Potential Intervention Approaches: Federal goals Community health improvement plans Patient advocacy efforts “Triple Aim” for populations Keywords for Articles: health disparities, community health assessment, community
  • 31. health improvement plan, strategic planning, local health departments, health inequities References: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2017). Disparities. Retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation- health- measures/disparities Shah G.H., & Sheahan J.P. (2016). Local health departments’ activities to address health disparities and inequities: Are we moving in the right direction? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2016; 13(1):44. http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/13/1/44 Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2017). Triple Aim for Populations. http://www.ihi.org/Topics/TripleAim/Pages/Overview.aspx Topic 3: Medication Errors
  • 32. Short Description: A medication error is a preventable adverse effect of a patient taking the wrong medication or dosage, whether or not it is evident or harmful to the patient. Medication errors can be a source of serious patient harm, including death. Potential Intervention Approaches: Medical staff education Packaging improvements 11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript Page 4 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS- FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html Patient medication safety training Keywords for Articles: medication administration, medication errors, medication safety
  • 33. References: Cohen, M. (2016). Medication errors (miscellaneous). Nursing. 46(2):72, February 2016. DOI: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000476239.09094.06 Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2017). Improve Core Processes for Administering Medications. http://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/Changes/ImproveCoreProce ssesforAdministe ringMedications.aspx Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2012). Table 6: Categories of Medication Error Classification. http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality- patient-safety/patient-safety- resources/resources/match/matchtab6.html Schmidt, K., Taylor, A., & Pearson, A. (2017). Reduction of medication errors: A unique approach. Journal of Nursing Care Quality. 32(2), April/June 2017, 150– 156.
  • 34. Topic 4: Healthcare System Errors Short Description: The health care system in the United States has been the subject of much debate as experts try to determine the best way to deliver high- quality care. In Crossing the Quality Chasm, the Institute of Medicine (2001) called for the redesign of health care delivery systems and their external environments to promote care that is safe, effective, patient- centered, timely, efficient, and equitable. Potential Intervention Approaches: Systemwide transformation Process redesign Electronic health records 11/2/18, 10(53 AMAssessment Topic Areas Transcript Page 5 of 5http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/NHS-
  • 35. FP4000/Assessmenttopicareas/transcript.html Keywords for Articles: multi-stakeholder collaboration, healthcare system redesign References: Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Quality of Health Care in America. (2001). Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2017). Hospitals and Health Systems. http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html Roberts, B. (2017). Relationship-based care: The institute of medicine’s core competencies in action. Creative Nursing, 05/2016, 22(2). Credits Subject Matter Expert: Joan Vermillion Interactive Design: Lori Olson Media Instructional Design:
  • 36. Felicity Pearson Instructional Design: Celina Byers Project Manager: Alan Campbell Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 11/2/18, 10(54 AMAnalyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue Scoring Guide Page 1 of 2https://courserooma.capella.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/NHS- FP/NHS- FP4000/180700/Scoring_Guides/a03_scoring_guide.html Analyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue Scoring Guide CRITERIA NON-PERFORMANCE BASIC PROFICIENT DISTINGUISHED
  • 37. Use scholarly information to describe and explain a health care problem or issue and identify possible causes for it. Does not use scholarly information to describe and explain a health care problem or issue and identify possible causes for it. Describes a health care problem or issue but does not explain it, or identifies possible
  • 38. causes for a problem or issues but the identification is incomplete or inaccurate. Uses scholarly information to describe and explain a health care problem or issue and identify possible causes for it. Uses scholarly information to describe and explain a health care problem or issue and identify possible causes for it. Indicates which causes are the
  • 39. most likely. Analyze a health care problem or issue by describing the context, explaining why it is important, and identifying populations affected by it. Does not analyze a health care problem or issue by describing the context, explaining why it is important, and identifying populations affected by it.
  • 40. Identifies a health care problem or issue but does not analyze it. Analyzes a health care problem or issue by describing the context, explaining why it is important, and identifying populations affected by it. Analyzes a health care problem or issue by describing the context, explaining why it is important, and identifying populations affected by it. Provides examples that support
  • 41. the analysis. Discuss potential solutions for a health care problem or issue and describe what would be required to implement a solution. Does not discuss potential solutions for a health care problem or issue and describe what would be required to implement a solution. Incompletely or inaccurately
  • 42. discusses potential solutions for a health care problem or issue and what would be required to implement a solution. Discusses potential solutions for a health care problem or issue and describes what would be required to implement a solution. Discusses potential solutions for a health care problem or issue and describes what
  • 43. would be required to implement a solution, including potential consequences of ignoring the problem or issue. Analyze the ethical implications if a potential solution to a health care problem or issue was Does not analyze the ethical implications if a potential solution to a health care problem or issue
  • 44. Identifies ethical implications if a potential solution to a health care problem or issue was implemented, but does not analyze the Analyzes the ethical implications if a potential solution to a health care problem or issue was Analyzes the ethical implications if a potential solution to a health care problem or issue was implemented, using examples from the
  • 45. literature to support 11/2/18, 10(54 AMAnalyze a Current Health Care Problem or Issue Scoring Guide Page 2 of 2https://courserooma.capella.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/NHS- FP/NHS- FP4000/180700/Scoring_Guides/a03_scoring_guide.html implemented. was implemented. implications. implemented. the analysis. Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
  • 46. Does not write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. Writes clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics with some errors and lapses. Writes clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and
  • 47. mechanics. Writes clearly and logically, using evidence to support a central idea, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. The paper contains supporting examples for the main points. Write following APA style for in- text citations, quotes, and references. Does not write following APA style for in-text citations, quotes, and references.
  • 48. Writes following APA style for in- text citations, quotes, and references with some errors and lapses. Writes following APA style for in-text citations, quotes, and references. Writes following APA style for in-text citations, quotes, and references without errors, and uses current reference sources. Overview
  • 49. Write a 4 page analysis of a current problem or issue in health care, including a proposed solution and possible ethical implications. For this assessment, you will analyze a current health care problem or issue. Read each portion of the assessment carefully and use the Suggested Resources to help you complete the assessment. This assessment provides an opportunity to apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to a current health care problem or issue. By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria: Competency 1: Apply information literacy and library research skills to obtain scholarly information in the field of health care. · Use scholarly information to describe and explain a health care problem or issue and identify possible causes for it. Competency 2: Apply scholarly information through critical thinking to solve problems in the field of health care. · Analyze a health care problem or issue by describing the context, explaining why it is important, and identifying populations affected by it. · Discuss potential solutions for a health care problem or issue and describe what would be required to implement a solution. Competency 3: Apply ethical principles and academic standards to the study of health care.
  • 50. · Analyze the ethical implications if a potential solution to a health care problem or issue was implemented. Competency 4: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and respectful of the diversity, dignity, and integrity of others, and that is consistent with expectations for health care professionals. · Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. · Write following APA style for in-text citations, quotes, and references. Assessment Instructions Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. At a minimum, be sure to address each point. In addition, you are encouraged to review the performance level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed. 1. Describe the health care problem or issue you selected for use in Assessment 2 and provide details about it. 2. Identify possible causes for the problem or issue. 3. Use scholarly information to explain the health care problem or issue. . Identify at least three scholarly or academic peer-reviewed journal articles about the topic.
  • 51. . You may use articles you found while working on Assessment 2 or you may search the Capella Library for other articles. . You may find the applicable Undergraduate Library Research Guide helpful in your search. · Assess the credibility of the information sources. · Assess the relevance of the information sources. · Analyze the problem or issue. · Describe the setting or context for the problems or issues. · Describe why the problem or issue is important to you. · Identify groups of people affected by the problem or issue. · Discuss potential solutions for the problem or issue. · Compare your opinion with other opinions you find in sources from the Capella Library. · Provide the pros and cons for one of the solutions you are proposing. · Analyze the ethical implications if the potential solution (the one for which you provide pros and cons) were to be implemented. · Discuss the pros and cons of implementing the proposed solution from an ethical principle point of view. · Provide examples from the literature to support the points you are making. · Describe what would be necessary to implement the proposed solution. Example Assessment: You may use the assessment example,
  • 52. linked in the Assessment Example section of the Resources, to give you an idea of what a Proficient or higher rating on the scoring guide would look like. Additional Requirements 1. Length: At least 4 typed, double-spaced pages, not including the title page and reference page. 2. Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point. 3. APA Template: Use the APA Style Paper Template as the paper format and the APA Style Paper Tutorial for guidance. See the Resources for these documents. 4. Written communication: Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. 5. Using outside sources: Integrate information from outside sources into academic writing by appropriately quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing, following APA style. 6. References: Integrate information from outside sources to include at least three scholarly or academic peer-reviewed journal articles and three in-text citations within the paper. 7. APA format: Follow current APA guidelines for in-text citations of outside sources in the body of your paper and also on the reference page. 8. Turnitin: Submit your assessment to Turnitin prior to grading. Then, only submit your final assessment to faculty for grading. Organize your paper using the following structure and headings:
  • 53. · Title page. A separate page. · Introduction. A brief one-paragraph statement about the purpose of the paper. · Elements of the problem/issue. Identify the elements of the problem or issue, or question. · Analysis. Analyze, define, and frame the problem or issue. · Considering options. Consider solutions, responses, or answers. ·