January 2015 - Update M2M/IoT introduction, course in Supélec (Part1/3)...Brief review connectivity systems & smart Home + IoT major industry alliances...
Supelec m2 m - iot - course 1 - update 2015 - part 1 - warming - v(0.4)
1. Internet of Things :
from Theory to Practice,
beyond the Hype
Introduction to M2M/IoT
Market
Technology Roadmap
& Standards
Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)
Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom
Part 1/3
76. Passpoint/Hotspot2.0
Internal document| Direction |
76
• Likewise BYOD influenced WiFi, IoT & ‘always connected’ scenario might
deeply impact WiFi deployments & Key differentiators.
GAS
(Generic Advertising
Service)
ANQP
• Venue Name
• Network Authentication
Type
• Roaming Consortium List
• IPv4/IPv6, NAT
• 3GPP Cellular info
• Domain name list
• …
77. IEEE 802.11ah / WiFi Alliance Erah :
Sub 1GHz Long Range WiFi IoT
Internal document| Direction |
77
• 11ah is of particular interest, as Key enabler for
Groth opportunities within Internet of Things (IoT)
Market, both Smart Home, and for Utilities
BW: 1MHz, and 2MHz
1. 11ac Down-clocking by 10
2. Low mode @150Kbps
78. IEEE 802.11ax (HEW) – Main
Objectives
• Focus on WLAN indoor and outdoor operation in the 2.4 GHz and the 5
GHz frequency bands in dense deployment scenario
• Modifications to both the IEEE 802.11 PHY and MAC that enable at least
one mode of operation capable of:
• Supporting at least four times improvement in the average throughput
per station (vs 802.11n/ac)
• Maintaining or improving the power efficiency per station
• Backward compatibility and coexistence with legacy IEEE 802.11
devices operating in the same band
Internal document | Direction |
78
SAGEMCOM is participating in 802.11ax
80. IEEE 802.11ax - Evaluation
• Set of typical deployment scenarios representative of the main expected usage models that are
likely to suffer bottlenecks in the coming years
80
Internal document | Direction |
81. IEEE 802.11ax - Milestones
(May 2014)
• During the May kick-off meeting, preliminary milestones have been defined with a timeframe
similar to the 802.11ac one
– Expecting first commercial products by 2016-2017 (TBC with BCM/QCA)
81
As comparison…
Internal document | Direction |
82. IEEE 802.11ax - July 2014
Goals
• The next TGax meeting in July will start the true beginning of the TG:
• Continue to advance Simulation Scenarios (802. 11-14/0621) and Evaluation
Methodologies (802. 11-14/0571) documents
• Approve an initial Functional Requirements documents
• Approve an initial Channel Model document
• Discuss and approve TG structure and process
• Some Wi-Fi Alliance members are thinking about a fork in certification
programs to embrace the need of new PHY/MAC revisions, .e.g.
• 'Classic Wi-Fi Certified' capturing up to 802.11ac
• 'Wi-Fi Certified' for upcoming ax and beyond
82
Internal document | Direction |
89. IoT: Secure, trustworthy & seamless Integration of
Heterogeneous devices towards End-User services
89
Utilities
Direct Benefits for End-User are Keystone for Massive Adoption of IoT
90. Funding Rounds
$80M
$30M
$3,6M
$30M
$30M
$12M
IoT early stage investments
(2013)
90
Acquisitions
$3.2B
$555M
$100M
N/A
$100M
Crowdfunding
$1,3M
$1,2M
$0,93M
$1Billion over 2013, through 153 VC deals
$752M over 2012, through 112 VC deals
Corporate Funds
$250M
$200M
N/A
N/A
91. « 5 Things businesses should
know about the Internet of Things »
91
2013
93. IoT Investments are sources of
New revenue Streams & IPR
protection
93
Minimum Investment in IoT now will first secure business against
Patent Trolls, then strengthen, widen scope from
existing product lines, by generating new revenue streams.
94. 94
WAN
HAN: Home Area Network / PAN: Personal Area Network / BAN: Body Area Network / G.O: Group Owner
OperatorsVerticals OTT
Sensors & actuators
Connectivity (BAN, PAN, HAN)
Access
Data Management, Analytics
Service Delivery Platforms
Customer Interface
Service Providers
Security / Utilities / Health / Entertainment
Security,Privacy,Trust
DeviceManagement,Monitoring,Diagnosis
95. 95
THE 4 PILLARS FOR
CONNECTED HOME
4
Which interface
for cloud services
?
2
A common
framework to
manage
applications
1
A common
protocol to
connect devices
Frame
work
Frame
work
Framew
ork
Framew
ork
3
A shared
infrastructure to
make silos
communicate
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
96. 96
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Things
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN
RGW/STB are Home Area Network (HAN) Gatekeepers
- Security, CA, Privacy
- Translation
- Protocols
- Data Models
- Coordination HAN devices
- Home overlay coverage
- QoS
- Energy efficiency
Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO
HAN: Home Area Network / PAN: Personal Area Network / BAN: Body Area Network / G.O: Group Owner
97. 97
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Things
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN Application Stores
PAN
…
A/V-PAN
Hub/GO
HAN: Home Area Network / PAN: Personal Area Network / BAN: Body Area Network / G.O: Group Owner
products are Keystone for Safe, Secure & Trusted HAN
- Multimedia
- Energy
Walled Garden positions won’t last
Need to embrace the
Smart Home revolution:
- IoT supervision & enabler
- Cloud added value
98. 98
WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Things
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN Application Stores
…
Middleware, datamodel, common bus
Connectivity
Networking
Home CPEs’ strength driven by integration:
- Heterogeneous
- Connectivity
- Networking
- Middleware
- datamodels
IoT Only
99. WiFi, BTLE…
WAN
xDSL, FTTx, DOCSIS, 4G
Heterogeneous connectivity
Things
Sensors, actuators, meters, machines, devices, CPEs…
HAN Application Stores
…
IoT Only
White goodsDoors (Home, Garage)
Lighting Thermostat
Multimedia
Safety, security
This is timely opportunity :
- Strengthen its value chain position
- Climb the ladder
By offering Value Added Services
enablers to its customers:
- ‘Home aware’ & user centric
- Media Gateways
- Connected STBs
- Meters & Sensors
100. MULTIPLE ACTORS SHARING EFFORTS
100
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
« One Protocol to Rule Them All? »
Source: Real-Time Innovations, Inc. (RTI)
101. 101
Towards A COMMON
FRAMEWORK
Home
Gateway
Applications may be
issued from several
app stores and
different providers
App stores
OSGI Common
Framework
One Common
Framework to
manage several
independant
applications
OPEN THE BOX PROJECT
One Gateway may
be replaced by
another one and
run the same
applications
AN OSGI BASED FRAMEWOK TO
MANAGE APPLICATIONS
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
Multi-Vendors
102. Towards A COMMON APPLICATION
PROTOCOL
Home Bus
Aggregat
ed data
Aggregate
d data
One common
protocol
One common data
model
Device
data
Device
data
Applications Applications
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
« AGORA BUS »
ALLOWS DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN
ECOSYSTEMS
103. IoT: Need for Governance
Actions
Internet of Things
Internet of Things for People
The Eye of SAURON (Tolkien
Privacy & protection of personnal Data
Trust, Acceptance & Security
Standardization
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
104. Top Influential IoT Companies
104
Source: appinions (July 2014)
Top 20 Influential Companies by Sector
112. Technicolor - QeO Ecosystem
112
Very limited impact on its own!
?
partner
AllSeen
Bigger impact within strong ecosystem/partners
113. Qualcomm - Allseen Alliance:
+60 Members
113
Community Members Sponsored Members
Membership Fees
Premier Members
Certification & compliance
program
Summer’14
119. Intel/Samsung – Open
Interconnect Consortium (OIC)
119
1. New consortium will seek to define
• connectivity requirements
• to ensure the interoperability
of billions of devices projected to come online by 2020 – from
- PCs, smartphones and tablets
- to home and industrial appliances and new wearable form factors.
2. The Open Interconnect Consortium intends to deliver
• a specification,
• an open source implementation,
• a certification program for wirelessly connecting devices.
3. The first open source code will target the specific requirements for
• smart home
• office solutions,
• with more use case scenarios to follow.
Sept.’14
‘Open’, BUT VERY LIMITED Information to Outer world!!
124. DPWS UPnP DDS CoAP MQTT XMPP AMQP
Ecosystem (initial) WS-* Consumer
Intelligent
systems
WSN/M2M M2M WebEx (IM)
Servers
(e.g.
service D2D D2D D2D D2D/D2S D2S D2S S2S
REQ/RSP + + + +
Publish/Subscribe Data Centric + + +
TCP + + possible possible + + +
UDP + + + + +
Intermediate RGW need + +
Scalability - - ? + +
Security + + - DTLS SSL/TLS SSL/TLS SASL
P2P + + XEP-0174 +
Discovery + + + + - -
Multicast + +
IP stacks + + + + + + +
Non-IP stack 6LowPAN MQTT-S
WSN focus (LLN) + MQTT-S XEP
Energy saving + MQTT-S
Widespread (Commercially
deployed)
+ + + - Facebook + +
Standard'/alliance OASIS
UPnP Forum,
DLNA
OMG
IPSO, ETSI
M2M, IETF
OASIS
XMPP Standard
Foundation,
IETF
OASIS
Mobile OS + + + + +
IOT + + + plugfest partial +
License Open Open Open Open Open Open Open
open source stack
available
+ + + + + + +
QoS + + + 3 + +
Binary + +
XML + +
Header
compression
EXI/XML +
WSDL +
Main IoT/M2M Application Layer protocols –
Overview
124
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
Secure
Scalable
Plug’n play
Energy efficient
Mature
Robust
Open
Multi-Vendor
User Centric
TRENDS….
125. Ubisoft – « Watch-Dogs: We are
Data »
125
http://wearedata.watchdogs.com
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
126. A lot of devices at home
A lot of applications
runnning at the same time
Products coming from
heterogeneous sources
No Home Integrator
126
IoT for People: Societal &
Ease of Use!
???
DIA
G
What could be a real
diagnostic tool ?
Able to understand the
home complexity
And translate it in simple
words to the USER
When the House (or your
robot) gets ‘crazy’, who
can help the USER ?
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
What happens when
several applications
want to access
simultaneously to the
same ressources
127. Need for Field experiments / Feedback
commercial deployments
127
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
WSN Testbeds
Source: « A survey on Facilities for Experimental Internet of Things Research », A.Gluhak et al., IEEE Comm.Mag.#49, 2011
- Difficult to make ‘Apple to Apple’ comparisons & draw relevant conclusions
- Need Larger Scale & More open Deployments
- Need More Sharing & Tracking of results within the ‘Community’
- Open Communities & Open Innovation!
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
129. Georgia Tech
129
Sagemcom | February 2014 |
Center for the Development & Applications of Internet of
Things Technologies
(CDAIT)
« Imagination Accelerated »