SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 5
Textual analysis of Britney 
spears music video – 
Toxic
Genre/ mise en scene 
 The main criteria for a pop video is the emphasis on movement 
and dance choreography in the video. For Britney the dance 
moves are the simple part, the more elaborate movement Britney 
does is the flexible gymnastics side of the video when Britney 
escapes from the Laser Trap. Young teens want to see and 
expect Britney's signature dance moves this excites her target 
audience. Her all nude outfit expresses her sexuality and 
indicates her adventurous personality. 
 Britney is not specifically known for her singing voice however 
her sex appeal makes up for this popularity in the public eye. The 
air hostess outfit is a perfect example of Mulveys study of the 
male gaze, its very short and revelling giving the male audience 
what they want. Britney's change in hair colour from blonde to 
black and red gives the audience variety in her characters she 
plays so they never get bored of the typical blonde Britney.
 Freedom and escape, are main factors of all of Britney's 
music videos. In the toxic video the birds and the 
aeroplane signify the representation of freedom Britney 
has. Britney has always been in the media eye from 
Disney at 17, however she did breakdown from her fame 
and her music video ‘every time’ foreshadowed this with 
the suicide scene. The props in her video support the 
idea that she wants to escape and be an individual, for 
example the motorbike and the plane, represent physical 
escape. Britney's mise en scene of escape inspires her 
target audience of teenage girls to want to be their own 
individual or have the sense of humour to be anyone you 
want to be with a disguise or a change of hair colour.
Camera work and editing 
 Britney is the main and only focus in the music video. 
Through the use of close ups and mid shots of Britney 
she will always be the main star of action. Long shots 
are usually used to display the location Britney is able 
to experience or to show off her body for example the 
shortness of the air hostess outfit. Long shots are also 
used to display the dance sequences however the 
camera always focusses on Britney not the background 
dancers. This is so the audience is always getting what 
they want to see, Britney. 
 The editing in the toxic music video is rapid and 
consistent to reflect on the beat and pace of the song. 
Pop songs are usually use this technique however 
Britney's ‘every time’ music video is a huge contrast as 
the editing is very slow and calm to match the pace of 
the song.
Star image/Brand 
Britney’s body is her main selling point. Her target 
audience share her hidden desire to escape. The 
toxic video supports this persona of Britney. 
Voyeurism/looking 
Mulveys teaching of the male gaze supports Britney's 
toxic video. Her nude suit she wears and how the 
camera focusses on her legs and her bum at the start 
of the video highlights her sexuality through the 
camera angles Brittney controls her narrative she 
manipulates men for her own desires. Britney winks 
at the end of the video this signifies two implied 
meanings one, that the wink could suggest sexuality, 
or it could mean power and control? The answer is in 
the audiences hands, they can decide.

More Related Content

What's hot

Application of andrew goodwin and genre theories 2
Application of andrew goodwin and genre theories 2Application of andrew goodwin and genre theories 2
Application of andrew goodwin and genre theories 2Emily Warner
 
Frith's 3 typologies
Frith's 3 typologiesFrith's 3 typologies
Frith's 3 typologiesLeo_1998
 
Frith's 3 typologies
Frith's 3 typologiesFrith's 3 typologies
Frith's 3 typologiesLeo_1998
 
Blink 182 All The Small Things Analysis
Blink 182   All The Small Things AnalysisBlink 182   All The Small Things Analysis
Blink 182 All The Small Things AnalysisGreenshaw High School
 
All the Small Things Music Video Analysis
All the Small Things Music Video AnalysisAll the Small Things Music Video Analysis
All the Small Things Music Video Analysisamyfogarty
 
S1 Music Video Analysis - Goodwin
S1 Music Video Analysis - GoodwinS1 Music Video Analysis - Goodwin
S1 Music Video Analysis - GoodwinMedia Studies
 
'All the small things' presentation
'All the small things' presentation'All the small things' presentation
'All the small things' presentationannawylde1234
 
Influential urban uk artists
Influential urban uk artistsInfluential urban uk artists
Influential urban uk artistsCharlene
 
Blink 182 - All The Small Things
Blink 182 - All The Small Things Blink 182 - All The Small Things
Blink 182 - All The Small Things lilyrascal
 
Analysis – fine china
Analysis – fine chinaAnalysis – fine china
Analysis – fine chinaJoe Wilson
 
AJ Tracey music video analysis
AJ Tracey music video analysisAJ Tracey music video analysis
AJ Tracey music video analysisBenmosleymedia
 
Music videos analysis
Music videos analysisMusic videos analysis
Music videos analysiswoodyharrison
 
Simon Frith’s Theory
Simon Frith’s TheorySimon Frith’s Theory
Simon Frith’s Theoryashleymjoseph
 
Use develop challenge
Use develop challengeUse develop challenge
Use develop challengeoldertibz
 
Types of Music Videos // Parody
Types of Music Videos // ParodyTypes of Music Videos // Parody
Types of Music Videos // ParodyLaurenShiels1
 

What's hot (19)

Application of andrew goodwin and genre theories 2
Application of andrew goodwin and genre theories 2Application of andrew goodwin and genre theories 2
Application of andrew goodwin and genre theories 2
 
Plan b she said
Plan b she saidPlan b she said
Plan b she said
 
Frith's 3 typologies
Frith's 3 typologiesFrith's 3 typologies
Frith's 3 typologies
 
Frith's 3 typologies
Frith's 3 typologiesFrith's 3 typologies
Frith's 3 typologies
 
Blink 182 All The Small Things Analysis
Blink 182   All The Small Things AnalysisBlink 182   All The Small Things Analysis
Blink 182 All The Small Things Analysis
 
All the Small Things Music Video Analysis
All the Small Things Music Video AnalysisAll the Small Things Music Video Analysis
All the Small Things Music Video Analysis
 
S1 Music Video Analysis - Goodwin
S1 Music Video Analysis - GoodwinS1 Music Video Analysis - Goodwin
S1 Music Video Analysis - Goodwin
 
'All the small things' presentation
'All the small things' presentation'All the small things' presentation
'All the small things' presentation
 
Simon Frith
Simon FrithSimon Frith
Simon Frith
 
Influential urban uk artists
Influential urban uk artistsInfluential urban uk artists
Influential urban uk artists
 
Blink 182 - All The Small Things
Blink 182 - All The Small Things Blink 182 - All The Small Things
Blink 182 - All The Small Things
 
Analysis – fine china
Analysis – fine chinaAnalysis – fine china
Analysis – fine china
 
AJ Tracey music video analysis
AJ Tracey music video analysisAJ Tracey music video analysis
AJ Tracey music video analysis
 
pitch
pitchpitch
pitch
 
Representations
RepresentationsRepresentations
Representations
 
Music videos analysis
Music videos analysisMusic videos analysis
Music videos analysis
 
Simon Frith’s Theory
Simon Frith’s TheorySimon Frith’s Theory
Simon Frith’s Theory
 
Use develop challenge
Use develop challengeUse develop challenge
Use develop challenge
 
Types of Music Videos // Parody
Types of Music Videos // ParodyTypes of Music Videos // Parody
Types of Music Videos // Parody
 

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (17)

Tamimi markets
Tamimi marketsTamimi markets
Tamimi markets
 
TJECK 233
TJECK 233TJECK 233
TJECK 233
 
Does the Cabbage Soup Diet Work - The Facts.
Does the Cabbage Soup Diet Work - The Facts.Does the Cabbage Soup Diet Work - The Facts.
Does the Cabbage Soup Diet Work - The Facts.
 
Oge Din Saed
Oge Din SaedOge Din Saed
Oge Din Saed
 
Sex 2
Sex 2Sex 2
Sex 2
 
Sexualidade imagens e textos 2
Sexualidade   imagens e textos 2Sexualidade   imagens e textos 2
Sexualidade imagens e textos 2
 
Rotary præsentation
Rotary præsentationRotary præsentation
Rotary præsentation
 
Lesson 1 referral process
Lesson 1 referral processLesson 1 referral process
Lesson 1 referral process
 
Resume updated
Resume updatedResume updated
Resume updated
 
Planning Booklet
Planning BookletPlanning Booklet
Planning Booklet
 
Research Project Kamanja
Research Project KamanjaResearch Project Kamanja
Research Project Kamanja
 
Meeting notes week 2
Meeting notes week 2 Meeting notes week 2
Meeting notes week 2
 
Openbaring22
Openbaring22Openbaring22
Openbaring22
 
6. sholat jama qashar
6. sholat jama qashar6. sholat jama qashar
6. sholat jama qashar
 
Ekosistemak
EkosistemakEkosistemak
Ekosistemak
 
Rundeck & Ansible
Rundeck & AnsibleRundeck & Ansible
Rundeck & Ansible
 
Mozcon 2016 - Building Links in 2016
Mozcon 2016 - Building Links in 2016Mozcon 2016 - Building Links in 2016
Mozcon 2016 - Building Links in 2016
 

Similar to Britney spears

Britney spears – Toxic
Britney spears – ToxicBritney spears – Toxic
Britney spears – Toxicsamranners23
 
Toxic music video analysis
Toxic music video analysisToxic music video analysis
Toxic music video analysismediasquadgoals
 
Textual analysis 2
Textual analysis 2Textual analysis 2
Textual analysis 2s0018449
 
Katy Perry Music Video Analysis
Katy Perry Music Video AnalysisKaty Perry Music Video Analysis
Katy Perry Music Video AnalysisSaeed Moulai
 
Music Video Analysis
Music Video Analysis Music Video Analysis
Music Video Analysis miabanks7
 
Media presentation
Media presentationMedia presentation
Media presentationOliviaaaa1
 
Music Consumption and Audience Research
Music Consumption and Audience ResearchMusic Consumption and Audience Research
Music Consumption and Audience Researchellamegh
 
Music video analysis
Music video analysisMusic video analysis
Music video analysisCamstewart69
 
Evaluation - Question 1
Evaluation - Question 1Evaluation - Question 1
Evaluation - Question 1Alora Oldham
 
Star theory - Britney Spears
Star theory - Britney SpearsStar theory - Britney Spears
Star theory - Britney Spearsatm1996
 
Research for music video
Research for music videoResearch for music video
Research for music videoHollyWaller1
 
Research for music video
Research for music videoResearch for music video
Research for music videoHollyWaller1
 
Music video analysis on genre of
Music video analysis on genre ofMusic video analysis on genre of
Music video analysis on genre ofsiobhanarnold
 
Chris Brown
Chris BrownChris Brown
Chris Brownsoyonazz
 
Media task 3 (mega task)
Media task 3 (mega task)Media task 3 (mega task)
Media task 3 (mega task)Lewjam123
 
Task 8/9 - Music Video Analysis Powerpoint Finished
Task 8/9 - Music Video Analysis Powerpoint FinishedTask 8/9 - Music Video Analysis Powerpoint Finished
Task 8/9 - Music Video Analysis Powerpoint Finishedluke kennett
 
Music video analysis britney spears
Music video analysis  britney spearsMusic video analysis  britney spears
Music video analysis britney spearsnuchi_
 
Music video analysis britney spears
Music video analysis  britney spearsMusic video analysis  britney spears
Music video analysis britney spearsnuchi_
 
Beyoncé – pretty hurts
Beyoncé – pretty hurtsBeyoncé – pretty hurts
Beyoncé – pretty hurtseliterecords
 

Similar to Britney spears (20)

Britney spears
Britney spearsBritney spears
Britney spears
 
Britney spears – Toxic
Britney spears – ToxicBritney spears – Toxic
Britney spears – Toxic
 
Toxic music video analysis
Toxic music video analysisToxic music video analysis
Toxic music video analysis
 
Textual analysis 2
Textual analysis 2Textual analysis 2
Textual analysis 2
 
Katy Perry Music Video Analysis
Katy Perry Music Video AnalysisKaty Perry Music Video Analysis
Katy Perry Music Video Analysis
 
Music Video Analysis
Music Video Analysis Music Video Analysis
Music Video Analysis
 
Media presentation
Media presentationMedia presentation
Media presentation
 
Music Consumption and Audience Research
Music Consumption and Audience ResearchMusic Consumption and Audience Research
Music Consumption and Audience Research
 
Music video analysis
Music video analysisMusic video analysis
Music video analysis
 
Evaluation - Question 1
Evaluation - Question 1Evaluation - Question 1
Evaluation - Question 1
 
Star theory - Britney Spears
Star theory - Britney SpearsStar theory - Britney Spears
Star theory - Britney Spears
 
Research for music video
Research for music videoResearch for music video
Research for music video
 
Research for music video
Research for music videoResearch for music video
Research for music video
 
Music video analysis on genre of
Music video analysis on genre ofMusic video analysis on genre of
Music video analysis on genre of
 
Chris Brown
Chris BrownChris Brown
Chris Brown
 
Media task 3 (mega task)
Media task 3 (mega task)Media task 3 (mega task)
Media task 3 (mega task)
 
Task 8/9 - Music Video Analysis Powerpoint Finished
Task 8/9 - Music Video Analysis Powerpoint FinishedTask 8/9 - Music Video Analysis Powerpoint Finished
Task 8/9 - Music Video Analysis Powerpoint Finished
 
Music video analysis britney spears
Music video analysis  britney spearsMusic video analysis  britney spears
Music video analysis britney spears
 
Music video analysis britney spears
Music video analysis  britney spearsMusic video analysis  britney spears
Music video analysis britney spears
 
Beyoncé – pretty hurts
Beyoncé – pretty hurtsBeyoncé – pretty hurts
Beyoncé – pretty hurts
 

Recently uploaded

Defining Marketing for the 21st Century,kotler
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century,kotlerDefining Marketing for the 21st Century,kotler
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century,kotlerAmirNasiruog
 
Social Media Marketing PPT-Includes Paid media
Social Media Marketing PPT-Includes Paid mediaSocial Media Marketing PPT-Includes Paid media
Social Media Marketing PPT-Includes Paid mediaadityabelde2
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...aditipandeya
 
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationKraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationtbatkhuu1
 
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?riteshhsociall
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!dstvtechnician
 
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15SearchNorwich
 
Branding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptxBranding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptxVikasTiwari846641
 
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxUnraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxelizabethella096
 
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptxDigital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptxZACGaming
 
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdfBrand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdftbatkhuu1
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...ChesterYang6
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best StrategiesGoogle 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best StrategiesSearch Engine Journal
 
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surgesCost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surgesPushON Ltd
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Defining Marketing for the 21st Century,kotler
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century,kotlerDefining Marketing for the 21st Century,kotler
Defining Marketing for the 21st Century,kotler
 
Social Media Marketing PPT-Includes Paid media
Social Media Marketing PPT-Includes Paid mediaSocial Media Marketing PPT-Includes Paid media
Social Media Marketing PPT-Includes Paid media
 
Brand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLane
Brand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLaneBrand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLane
Brand Strategy Master Class - Juntae DeLane
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
 
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationKraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
 
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
What is Google Search Console and What is it provide?
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
 
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
Five Essential Tools for International SEO - Natalia Witczyk - SearchNorwich 15
 
Branding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptxBranding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptx
 
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxUnraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
 
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptxDigital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
 
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdfBrand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
No Cookies No Problem - Steve Krull, Be Found Online
No Cookies No Problem - Steve Krull, Be Found OnlineNo Cookies No Problem - Steve Krull, Be Found Online
No Cookies No Problem - Steve Krull, Be Found Online
 
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best StrategiesGoogle 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
 
The Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison Kaltman
The Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison KaltmanThe Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison Kaltman
The Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison Kaltman
 
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surgesCost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
Cost-effective tactics for navigating CPC surges
 
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting GroupSEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
 

Britney spears

  • 1. Textual analysis of Britney spears music video – Toxic
  • 2. Genre/ mise en scene  The main criteria for a pop video is the emphasis on movement and dance choreography in the video. For Britney the dance moves are the simple part, the more elaborate movement Britney does is the flexible gymnastics side of the video when Britney escapes from the Laser Trap. Young teens want to see and expect Britney's signature dance moves this excites her target audience. Her all nude outfit expresses her sexuality and indicates her adventurous personality.  Britney is not specifically known for her singing voice however her sex appeal makes up for this popularity in the public eye. The air hostess outfit is a perfect example of Mulveys study of the male gaze, its very short and revelling giving the male audience what they want. Britney's change in hair colour from blonde to black and red gives the audience variety in her characters she plays so they never get bored of the typical blonde Britney.
  • 3.  Freedom and escape, are main factors of all of Britney's music videos. In the toxic video the birds and the aeroplane signify the representation of freedom Britney has. Britney has always been in the media eye from Disney at 17, however she did breakdown from her fame and her music video ‘every time’ foreshadowed this with the suicide scene. The props in her video support the idea that she wants to escape and be an individual, for example the motorbike and the plane, represent physical escape. Britney's mise en scene of escape inspires her target audience of teenage girls to want to be their own individual or have the sense of humour to be anyone you want to be with a disguise or a change of hair colour.
  • 4. Camera work and editing  Britney is the main and only focus in the music video. Through the use of close ups and mid shots of Britney she will always be the main star of action. Long shots are usually used to display the location Britney is able to experience or to show off her body for example the shortness of the air hostess outfit. Long shots are also used to display the dance sequences however the camera always focusses on Britney not the background dancers. This is so the audience is always getting what they want to see, Britney.  The editing in the toxic music video is rapid and consistent to reflect on the beat and pace of the song. Pop songs are usually use this technique however Britney's ‘every time’ music video is a huge contrast as the editing is very slow and calm to match the pace of the song.
  • 5. Star image/Brand Britney’s body is her main selling point. Her target audience share her hidden desire to escape. The toxic video supports this persona of Britney. Voyeurism/looking Mulveys teaching of the male gaze supports Britney's toxic video. Her nude suit she wears and how the camera focusses on her legs and her bum at the start of the video highlights her sexuality through the camera angles Brittney controls her narrative she manipulates men for her own desires. Britney winks at the end of the video this signifies two implied meanings one, that the wink could suggest sexuality, or it could mean power and control? The answer is in the audiences hands, they can decide.