The present continuous tense (also called the present progressive tense) is used for something in progress at the moment of speaking; it describes something that is
happening in the present moment and also for expressing future arrangements. It
can only be used with action verbs.
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1. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
WHAT IS PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE?
The present continuous tense (also called the present progressive tense) is used for
something in progress at the moment of speaking; it describes something that is
happening in the present moment and also for expressing future arrangements. It
can only be used with action verbs.
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---- It used to express continuing / ongoing action.
I am reading a book right now.
past now future
The action is happening
now.
---- It is used to refer to a future arrangement.
We are leaving tomorrow.
past now future
A firm plan exists now. The action is in the
future.
You can use the present continuous for plans with these words:
tonight, tomorrow, this weekend
next week/month/year
this summer/fall/winter/spring
on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/etc.
next Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/etc
2. HOW TO FORM
Am/is/are Subject Am/is/are Ving Rest of sentence
- I am working now.
- You / We / They are working now.
- He / she / it is working now.
- I am working now.
- You / We / They are working now.
- He / she / it is working now.
am I - working now?
are You / We / They - working now?
is He / she / it - working now?
COMMON MISTAKES FORMING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TENSE
Action verbs can be used in simple and continuous forms. State verbs are not
usually used in continuous forms.
√ I am reading right now.
× I am owning two cars.
REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READING
Azar, B. S. (1996). Basic English Grammar. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall
Regents.
Azar, B. S. (2003). Fundamentals of English Grammar: Chart book: a
Reference Grammar. White Plains, NY: Longman.
Azar, B. S., & Hagen, S. A. (2009). Understanding and using English
grammar: Workbook. White Plains, N.Y.: Pearson Longman.
Ansell, M. (2000). Free English Grammar Second Edition.
Barduhn, S., & Hall, D. (2016). English for Everyone–English Grammar
Guide. New York: DK Publishing.
Murphy, R., Smalzer, W. R., & Nguyễn, T. T. (2000). Grammar in Use:
Intermediate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Murphy, R., & Čhakramāt, S. (2002). Essential grammar in use (Vol. 20010).
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.