Nama : Teguh Firdaus NIM : 201900015 Jurusan : Teknik Industri Fakultas : Sains dan Teknologi Matakuliah : Bahasa Inggris 2 Dosen Harisa Mardiana

1. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
NAME : TEGUH FIRDAUS
NIM : 20190900015
STUDY PROGRAM INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITAS BUDDHI DHARMA

2. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Industry 4.0 is the subset of the fourth industrial revolution (Marr, 2018) that concerns industry. The fourth
industrial revolution encompasses areas which are not normally classified as an industry, such as smart
cities, for instance.
Although the terms "industry 4.0" and "fourth industrial revolution" are often used interchangeably,
"industry 4.0" factories have machines which are augmented with wireless connectivity and sensors,
connected to a system that can visualise the entire production line and make decisions on its own.
In essence, industry 4.0 is the trend towards automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies
and processes which include cyber-physical systems (CPS), the internet of things (IoT), industrial internet
of things (IIOT) (IIOT AND AUTOMATION), cloud computing (Herman, 2016) (Jasperneite, 2012)
(Kagermann, W, & J, 2013) (Heinier, Hans-georg, Peter, Thomas, & Michael), cognitive
computing and artificial intelligence.
The concept includes:
 Smart manufacturing
 Smart factory
 Lights out (manufacturing) also known as dark factories
 Industrial internet of things also called internet of things for manufacturing (Sniderman, Mahto, &
Cotteleer, 2019)
Industry 4.0 fosters what has been called a "smart factory". Within modular structured smart factories,
cyber-physical systems monitor physical processes, create a virtual copy of the physical world and make
decentralized decisions. Over the Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems communicate and cooperate
with each other and with humans in real-time both internally and across organizational services offered and
used by participants of the value chain. (Herman, 2016)

3. The determining factor is the pace of change. The correlation of the speed of technological development
and, as a result, socio-economic and infrastructural transformations with human life allow us to state a
qualitative leap in the speed of development, which marks a transition to a new time era (Shestakova, 2019).
 Terminology
The term "Industrie 4.0", shortened to I4.0 or simply I4, originated in 2011 from a project in the high-tech
strategy of the German government, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing. (BMF-,
2016) The term "Industrie 4.0" was publicly introduced in the same year at the Hannover Fair. (Industrie
4.0: mit dem internet der dinge auf dem weg zur 4. industriellen revolution, 2016) In October 2012 the
Working Group on Industry 4.0 presented a set of Industry 4.0 implementation recommendations to the
German federal government. The Industry 4.0 workgroup members and partners are recognized as the
founding fathers and driving force behind Industry 4.0. On 8 April 2013 at the Hannover Fair, the final
report of the Working Group Industry 4.0 was presented. (Industrie 4.0 plattform, 2013). This working
group was headed by Siegfried Dais (Robert Bosch GmbH) and Henning Kagermann (German Academy of
Science and Engineering).
As Industry 4.0 principles have been applied by companies they have sometimes been re-branded, for
example the aerospace parts manufacturer Meggitt PLC has branded its own Industry 4.0 research project
M4. (time to join digital dots, 2018)
The discussion of how the shift to Industry 4.0, especially digitalization, will affect the labour market is
being discussed in Germany under the topic of Work 4.0. (Federal ministry of labour and social affairs of
jerman, 2015)
 Designprinciples and goals
There are four design principles in Industry 4.0. These principles support companies in identifying and
implementing Industry 4.0 scenarios. (Herman, 2016)

4.  Interconnection: The ability of machines, devices, sensors, and people to connect and communicate with
each other via the Internet of Things (IoT) or the Internet of People (IoP) (Bonner, 2018)
 Information transparency: The transparency afforded by Industry 4.0 technology provides operators
with vast amounts of useful information needed to make appropriate decisions. Inter-connectivity allows
operators to collect immense amounts of data and information from all points in the manufacturing
process, thus aiding functionality and identifying key areas that can benefit from innovation and
improvement. (Bonner, 2018)
 Technical assistance: First, the ability of assistance systems to support humans by aggregating and
visualizing information comprehensively for making informed decisions and solving urgent problems
on short notice. Second, the ability of cyber physical systems to physically support humans by
conducting a range of tasks that are unpleasant, too exhausting, or unsafe for their human co-workers.
 Decentralized decisions: The ability of cyber physical systems to make decisions on their own and to
perform their tasks as autonomously as possible (Gronau, Norbert, Marcus, & Benedict, 2016). Only in
the case of exceptions, interferences, or conflicting goals, are tasks delegated to a higher level.
Industry 4.0 envisions environmentally-sustainable manufacturing by having green manufacturing
processes, green supply chain management, and green products. (De Sousa, Jabbour, Foropon, & Godhinho
Filho, 2018)

5. REFERENCE
1. ^ Marr, Bernard. "Why Everyone Must Get Ready For The 4th Industrial Revolution". Forbes.
Retrieved 14 February 2018.
2. ^ "IIOT AND AUTOMATION".
3. ^ Jump up to:a b c Hermann, Pentek, Otto, 2016: Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios,
accessed on 4 May 2016
4. ^ Jürgen Jasperneite:Was hinter Begriffen wie Industrie 4.0 steckt Archived 1 April 2013 at
the Wayback Machine in Computer & Automation, 19 December 2012 accessed on 23 December
2012
5. ^ Kagermann, H., W. Wahlster and J. Helbig, eds., 2013: Recommendations for implementing the
strategic initiative Industrie 4.0: Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group
6. ^ Heiner Lasi, Hans-Georg Kemper, Peter Fettke, Thomas Feld, Michael Hoffmann: Industry 4.0.
In: Business & Information Systems Engineering 4 (6), pp. 239-242
7. ^ Sniderman, Brenna; Mahto, Monika; Cotteleer, Mark J. "Industry 4.0 and manufacturing
ecosystems Exploring the world of connected enterprises" (PDF). Deloitte. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
8. ^ Shestakova I. G. New temporality of digital civilization: the future has already come // //
Scientific and Technical Journal of St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University. Humanities and
social sciences. 2019. # 2. P.20-29
9. ^ BMBF-Internetredaktion (21 January 2016). "Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0 - BMBF". Bmbf.de.
Retrieved 30 November 2016.
10. ^ "Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. industriellen Revolution". Vdi-
nachrichten.com (in German). 1 April 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013.
Retrieved 30 November 2016.
11. ^ Industrie 4.0 Plattform Last download on 15. Juli 2013
12. ^ Jump up to:a b "Time to join the digital dots". 22 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2018.

6. 13. ^ Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of Germany (2015). Re-Imagining Work: White
Paper Work 4.0.
14. ^ Jump up to:a b Bonner, Mike. "What is Industry 4.0 and What Does it Mean for My
Manufacturing?". Retrieved 24 September 2018.
15. ^ Gronau, Norbert, Marcus Grum, and Benedict Bender. "Determining the optimal level of
autonomy in cyber-physical production systems." 2016 IEEE 14th International Conference on
Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2016. DOI:10.1109/INDIN.2016.7819367
16. ^ De Sousa Jbbour, A. B. L., Jabbour, C. J. C., Foropon, C., & Godhinho Filho, M. When titans
meet – Can industry 4.0 revolutionize the environmentally-sustainable manufacturing wave? The
role of critical success factores. (July, 2018), 18-25