The American Civil War Essay

The American Civil War Essay
The Civil War was a war between the North and the South after several states in the south seceded
after Lincoln's Presidency. The war first started off as states rights but as the war went on and
progressed the war was fighting to end slavery. African Americans had an important impact on the
Civil War.
There was individual African Americans who made an important impact in the civil war. For
example Frederick Douglass he was known for being a escape slave and a good public speaker for
his efforts to end slavery. But he was also well known for his efforts in the civil war for being a
"Consultant to President Abraham Lincoln and helped convince him that slaves should serve in the
Union forces and that the abolition of slavery should be a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
On July 17, 1862 African american soldiers made a huge impact in the war. By the end of the war
179,000 served in the Union army and 19,000 served in the Navy.There were a lot of African
american soldiers that made an impact on the war. For example Alexander T. Augusta was the first
african american that was head of hospital and first professor but he mostly known for being the
highest rank African American officer in the Civil War. As a major in the Union army he was
appointed to the 7th U.S colored infantry. With his good work in the army in 1865 Augusta was
promoted to lieutenant colonel at the time the highest rank for a African American officer. Another
African American soldier with a big impact was Christian Fleetwood, he was one of twenty five
African American men that won a medal of honor in the Civil War. Also "Fleetwood and his
regiment fought in the Battle of Chaffin's Farm on the outskirts of Richmond. The 4th Regiment was
ordered to charge the Confederate fortifications, with Fleetwood leading the left flank." (Christian
Fleetwood Sergeant Major). http://www.civilwar.org/ (5/26/14). The next important impact is
William Matthews he was born into slavery but he escaped to the underground railroad nut in
February 27, 1862 he volunteered for the Union army. Also "Between August 17 and November 25,
1862, Matthews recruited a company of 81 men for the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry." (
African Americans in the War).
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Harriet Tubman During The Civil War
Harriet Tubman stated, "I would fight for my liberty so long as my strength lasted, and if the time
came for me to go, the Lord would let them take me" (Brainy Quote, 2015). In the face of adversity,
Harriet Tubman led hundreds of slaves to freedom from the South before the start of the Civil War.
She was a fierce supporter of freedom. "Once the war began, Tubman served as a Union spy"(. She
was the only woman known to have led a military operation during the American Civil War. Tubman
spent her life placing the needs of others before herself. While the country was in the midst of war,
she remained focused and steadfast in her duty. During the American Civil War, several citizens
placed their well–being on the line in order to disrupt the

Essay African Americans in the Civil War
Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letter, U.S., let him get an eagle on his button,
and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pocket, there is no power on earth that can deny that
he has earned the right to citizenship." ––Frederick Douglass African–Americans in the Civil war
were not treated with respect. They were slaves to white people, and to me that's not right. During
the Civil war they worked on plantations owned by rich white people. Some were nice and some
were harsh. Most people treated African–Americans like dirt. People would trade, sell, and buy them
and they were sometimes taken away from they're family. Slaves lived in little houses on the
plantation with they're family or other slaves. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the battle of Port Hudson they fought over open ground. They didn't win but they proved that
they could fight. Many slaves escaped from the South on the Underground Railroad. Estimated at
about 100,000 had escaped using the Railroad. Harriet Tubman was one of many who helped free
slaves on the Underground Railroad. She made 13 trips, freeing about 70 slaves. Canada was
popular for slaves to go to because once they got out of the country they couldn't be brought back.
Many would re–enter the South, after risking their life to flee, in order to gather information.
Although the South knew of the black spies they still discussed military matters in front of them.
This is how they could gather much information. The African–Americans weren't paid attention to
and that made it so they could escape, report info, and be back before someone noticed. Black
soldiers fought at Milliken's Bend, LA; Port Hudson, LA; Petersburg, VA; and Nashville, TN. At the
battle on Fort Wagner the 54th Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteers lost half of their troop and
two–thirds of the officers. Sixteen black solders were awarded with the Medal of Honor. After the
war African–American spies were reluctant to have their identities revealed even though the war
was over because they lived close to people who were still loyal to the South. Most of the
documents were destroyed to protect the those who were spies. They had

The Role Of Spying During The Civil War
The Civil War, it's the war where people fought for what they wanted, over 620,000 American
soldiers died during the very bloody and brutal war; however, the Union got what they wanted, they
wanted the African Americans to be free. Free from the hands of the selfish slave owners. For four
years, the United States suffered this hellish war, many courageous people risked their lives to spy
on the enemy and they fought for what they believed in.
Spying was very important during the Civil War, in fact it was an easy job for someone on one of the
sides to pretend to be a part of the other and pass crucial information that is very useful (Hill 55).
The role of spying is to tell an army commander where the enemy is, as a result spying was crucial

Spies During The Civil War Essay
Each woman faced their own set of problems depending on their race, social class and gender. These
same issues also allowed for them to excel as spies during the Civil War. Lincoln's legacy is
preserving the nation that his predecessors had created and maintained. The Confederacy was
fighting to preserve the Southern way of life which depended upon slavery. The system of slavery
was all that most of them knew and change can be frightening. In the end, the lack of industry was a
major factor that killed the South's possibility of victory. The South also was more conservative with
new strategies and weaponry. This caused the South to fall behind in a period of immense
technological development. Lincoln was praised for his new integration of the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
All agencies working together to maintain peace and provide the government with the knowledge to
make informed decisions. In hindsight, the nation realized what a huge impact espionage had on war
and attempted to use it to their full advantage. Spies now have countless new technologies and
scientific breakthroughs to allow them to succeed in many more ways than the women during the
Civil War. The Cold War was one event where new espionage techniques were crucial and
immigration was limited to try to block Soviet spies from entering the United States. During World
War II, Japanese internment camps were set up to try to prevent espionage within the Asian
community along the West Coast. The fear of enemy spies tended to consume the American public
because of the enormous damage they can inflict. The brave women who served as soldiers during
the Civil War had to live in constant fear of superiors learning their true gender. Their courage
allowed for women to eventually become integrated into the American Army. Now women are being
recognized as war heroes and continue to fight for their

Women In The Civil War
Women Who Fought In the Civil War Submitted By: Tierahnee Balfour History 2010 Enhanced
Mrs. Teresa Prober 19 October 2012 It is an accepted convention that the Civil War was a man's
fight, but to the women in that time period, it was not. Many women sacrificed their lives to fight for
their family and for their country. The Civil War is symbolic in American history because it shaped
society, as we know it today, "Free of slavery". During the Civil War, women were mostly confined
to the domestic sphere and were not allowed to serve in combat. Researchers have noted that women
did indeed disguise themselves as men just to fight. During this time period, women felt strongly
about staying in their courters ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After this incident Cushman was forced to stop her work. After the war Cushman begin to act again.
She used her experiences with the war, in the plays, dressing up in her uniform used in the Union.
She supported herself as a seamstress and after having an illness she became addicted to morphine
and died of an overdose at age sixty.5 Before the 1900's and The Civil War, women had limited
rights. Women could not speak for themselves, vote for themselves, they never had a say so in any
economic issue. Researchers could say that women have been fighting this battle before the dawn of
time. According to Patricia Haynes, "because of a man being known to be dominant in the society,
this brought tragedies and uproars within women."6 When the Nineteenth Amendment was passed
women got the right to vote, and they were able to voice their own opinions and their opinions
mattered and counted towards society. The struggle women had for equality was a long and hard
battle. Most women during that time either gave up or died believing they would never have the
chance to speak in society. Researchers have noted it was not hard for women to disguise
themselves as men, but it was very difficult to uphold such a role. According to Bonnie Tsui,
"women had to hide out all the time just to keep private, they had to bind down their breast, cut off
their hair to wear caps, and they also had to deal with rape issues to continue to fight in the war".7
Women survived these

The Spies Of The Revolution
Spies of the Revolution The American's and the British had many tactics to solving the enemy's
plans. One way of solving this was hiring Spies. Spies did everything from joining the enemy's
army, to volunteering to go behind enemy lines. Spies would risk anything to get the enemy's plan.
The Spies of the Revolution were very important because they helped figure out enemy plans, were
willing to risk it all, and used secret coding to communicate. Spies were not only used by the
Americans but the british used them, too. They had their differences, but they also had many things
in common. They both used "invisible ink". Invisible ink consisted of a mixture of ferrous sulfate
and water. The secret writing was placed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was only 21 years old. Spies got the enemy plans by doing many techniques and volunteering.
But these guys were very important for both the British and the Americans. They were risking their
life to give information back to there Army's. If the American spies didn't figure out information for
George Washington we might not have won the Revolutionary War. I respect these guys for going
across enemy lines and doing what they did. Once you figured out the enemy's plan, you basically
could do anything. Washington figured out the routes of the british thanks to his spies, but once he
knew that he attacked from all angles of their route and made them surrender. Spies meant a lot to
our country and to the British colony."Bakeless. Spies of the revolution. Place of publication not
identified: Harpercollins, 1962. Print". There is many spies who were caught but some lived to tell
their story. No one really knows why someone would risk their life for really nothing in return. But
we are glad they did. Now that the spies made history back in the early days of war, spies still exist.
They are usually rare because we have so much better technology. Like drones, many bots, etc.
Invisible letters are not used in today's society nor are mask letters. Most likely because of the
modern society's knowledge and they are more cautious than the old days. We would like to

Women Spies in the American Civil War
With over a half million deaths the most gruesome war in American history drove citizens to action.
The suffering during this era was so great many were inspired by nationalism to act. For those who
were unable to join the fight upon the battlefield, espionage represented a chance for personal
involvement. Although it is believed that many agents never sought recognition for their service,
especially Confederate scouts, documentation depicts the espionage present during the American
Civil War to be surprisingly sophisticated. By examining the recorded history involving active
female intelligence agents in the American Civil War, we can see the roles of female scouts were
severely underestimated, frequently encouraged, and generally ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, some women enlisted in the armies disguised as males, others found they could
contribute their service to the war through acting as scouts. For those women that enlisted, changing
their dress was only a small fraction of the work required to blend in to their brigade. Hiding all
feminine characteristics including the ways, in which they walked, talked, sat, and acted was
necessary to avoid detection (Eggleston 2). An abundance of radical periodicals and writings
intended for a female audience emerged at the beginning of the war (Endres 32). With ample
encouragement women found it within their interests to take an active role in the fight. Some,
including Elizabeth Van Lew, simply desired for the feuding between the regions to end and found
espionage to be their contribution (Kane 235). In "Companions of Crisis: The Spy Memoir as a
Social Document", Curtis Carroll Davis depicts the female scouts perceiving their duty to their
country to be through espionage. Surprisingly, men, including fathers and other patriarchal figures,
actively sought the help of their female kin to play an active role in the war through espionage. For
instance, the father of Antonia Ford encouraged his daughter to entertain and extract information
from Union officers on behalf of the Confederate cause (Eggleston 97). The passion for liberty was
undoubtedly just as

Women During The Civil War
For Civil War women in the 1860s it was predictable wisdom that a "woman's place is in the home,"
but the Civil War challenged this view. There were many women who played an important role in
the Civil War. It is normal to think the Civil War was a man's fight. However during the war, many
women challenged the role of the women and took on different roles. While the men marched off to
war, the women had to work hard and try to provide for their families. Women became doctors,
spies, nurses, couriers, and even soldiers. Both the Union and Confederate armies did not allow the
enlistment of women. The women soldiers assumed the role of the man. By disguising themselves
as a man, they took up arms and charged into battle (Blanton, 1993, p. 1). It is estimated that about
four hundred women disguised their selves to be men and fight in the war (Righthand, 2011). Each
of these women had their own reasons to fight, some did it for the salary to support their families,
others for the loyalty to the cause, and some just for the excitement. In the words of Sarah Edmonds
Seelye, also known as Franklin Flint Thompson of the 2nd Michigan Infantry: I could only thank
God that I was free and could go forward and work, and I was not obliged to stay at home and weep.
Seelye holds the honor of being the only woman to receive a veteran 's pension after the war (as
cited in Smith, 2014 para. 4). At the beginning of the war, there few trained nurses in the civilian life
and none in the

Charles P. Stone's Secret Missions Of The Civil War
The book, Secret Missions of the Civil War, impacts me in my life today =because I know the
stories of the missions that Confederate spies and Union spies did during the Civil War. I read Tthe
book and it explains accounts of spies and the missions they did for the Confederate or the Union
states in the Civil War. The book tells impacts me because I know the history of the country and how
it became united like it is today. I it also explains what happened to them in the Civil War during
their missions and gives information about their impact. F that they did for example, there was a spy
whose named was Charles P. Stone who was a veteran of the Mexican–American Wwar. Stone led
an attack onto the Confederate army to gain control of their territory,

Women 's Role During The Civil War
¨The world has never yet seen a truly great and virtuous nation because in the degradation of
Women the very foundations of life are poisoned at their source" (Rose 1). Lucretia Mott was only
one of many women in which had to go through this tough time known as the Civil War
(Biography.com Editors 2). Women during this time threw away their old ways of being a housewife
and everyone helped contribute in the war somehow, whether if they were young or old they helped
(History.com Staff 1). Though not often mentioned, women played a huge role in the Civil War. The
Women stood up to the plate during the Civil War. The Women 's role before the Civil War cleaned,
cooked, and took care of their children while the men always worked. During the Civil War, while
still dealing with cooking, cleaning, and taking care of their children women created fundraisers and
organizations. These organizations were made to help their loved ones, the soldiers, while they were
in war (Brown1). Some of the most successful organizations were Ladies Hospital Aid Society, The
Volunteer Refreshment Saloon, United States Christian Commission and the Sanitary Service. (HSP
Staff 3) (Brown 1) The Ladies Hospital Aid Society organized and sent supplies for soldiers off at
war (McGrath 1).The Volunteer Refreshment Saloon provided support services to soldiers on their
way to or returning from the Civil War (Temple 1). The Civil War Christian Commision distributed
thousands of tracts, bibles, and pamphlets

Essay On The Role Of Women In The Civil War
The role of women in the United States changed significantly during the Civl War. Before the Civil
War, women stayed at home and cared for their children and worked on just about every other chore
there was to do around the house. But the Civil War changed much of that. Many brave women
decided to take it upon themselves to break out and re–define themselves by choosing to become
spies, disguising themselves as male soldiers, becoming nurses, or for newly freed slave women to
begin a new life in the North or South. The Civil War opened many new gates for women to provide
assistance to their side even if they were not fighting on the battlefield. During the Civil War, some
women became spies for the Confederacy or for the Union, and some disguised themselves as
soldiers. "Although the exact number isn't known, it is believed that hundreds of women served as
spies during the Civil War" (Brooks). Some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some escaped into Union territory and others stayed behind and bargained with their owners for
new privileges in return. "Compared to previous generations, American women as a whole had
improved their educational standing, secured additional legal rights, and acquired greater access to
manufactured goods by the mid–1800s" ("Women and the Civil"). Once free women entered the
Union, they faced many challenges. One of the most common problems was that women did not
have as many employment options as men. To help out their sides, women in the Union became
laundresses, seamstresses, nurses, hospital attendants and laborers. Women had trouble finding work
in general, but women with children had even bigger troubles! They made up most of the
"contraband camps" which were brief settlements for former slaves that were located near Union
camps. At these camps, women raised crops for the government, tended their own gardens, raised
chickens and hogs, and sold soldiers produce, baked goods, and dairy

Women's Roles During Times of War Essay
Women's Roles During Times of War
Despite the prevalence of war goddesses in most traditions from China to Greece to Ireland, women
have been separated from the front lines of war for centuries. Western tradition claims that women
are not made for war, but for household work: sewing, cleaning, cooking, and looking after children.
Society told women to carry brooms in lieu of swords; to collect firewood instead of ammunition,
and to keep house rather than protect a nation. Yet, for centuries, women have fought their peoples'
wars, even if they never lifted a sword or fired a rifle.
We rarely hear of these women, though, because they were not on the front line. The AAS Online
Exhibitions claims, "The term "war hero" usually refers to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Women boycotted other goods and did their best to support their soldiers2. Some women were
forced to host British soldiers, known as Red Coats, in their homes3, but they forbore and awaited
the end of the war and the return of their husbands and sons as free, independent men.
Other Revolutionary War women chose to leave the comforts of their homes behind and join the
men at war. It was rare for a woman to take up arms and fight as a soldier, but they did as best they
could, given their strict social roles. A prime example of this is Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley, better
known as Molly Pitcher. She followed her soldier husband as he fought. Molly Pitcher earned her
title at the Battle of Monmouth when she brought water to the fallen soldiers on the field4. Women
were so taken with following the soldiers' camp that the Women of the American Revolution calls
the Camp–Followers "one of Washington's head–aches5."
As was traditional during times of war, women took over their husbands' roles during the American
Revolution. Women learned to manage businesses, schools6, and farms. They boarded enemy
soldiers, taught schools, conducted letter writing campaigns7, and enacted political activity. Yet, all
of this came to a halt when the Americans won the war and the British retreated. The rights these
brave women had

Women During The Civil War
The roles of women in society have always been a topic for debate. Some think women should be in
the kitchen cooking meal and having lots children. Others feel that women can contribute to society
in ways that are not a part of the family home, but outside the in board rooms and operating rooms.
This paper is going to argue how chauvinistic thoughts of women helped propel the female gender
into great spies during the civil war. During the era of the civil war attitudes of women spying
during a war was unheard of; women are often over looked as valuable associates in war efforts.
Chauvinistic thoughts of women helped propel some into outstanding spies during the Civil War.
The Civil War started in April 12, 1861 in South Carolina. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Thousands would lose their lives in the Civil War, but the risk was worth the reward of having a
United States of America in President Lincoln's opinion. Keeping American united was the reason
the Civil War started. The country of America was created from British explores venturing out to
find more about the earth. When some of the explores reach what is now the United States they
decided to settle and put down roots. The British wanted to remain over the newly explored land but
the settler came together to defeat the British. Years later after the country began to operate under its
own government an issue arose, slavery. Slavery was a major factor in the civil war, it was not the
only factor that started the War but it was a major one. During this time role between men and
women were very distinct. Men went out and hunted for food and built things around the homestead.
When the civil War began men were leaving by the droves to become Soldier in the War. Both side
of the war started to draft men from the ages of 20 to 45. The unmarried men w and aliens expressed
interest in becoming citizens participated in the draft. After all of the unmarried men the married
men were drafted. Some men did not wait for the draft they signed up to fight voluntarily. This left a
lot of women at home to pick up where husbands, brothers, and fathers left off. During this era men
and woman was bound by Victorian codes that were strict on what they can and cannot do. Men

The Civil War And America 's History
The Civil War is the significant and central event in America's history. It lasted in four years from
1861 to 1865 and was involved by not only men but also women. The Civil War made a significant
affect in the lives of American in general and women in particular. During the war, women started
taking action and challenging the ideology of "true womanhood" to stand in many different roles.
They became soldiers, nurses, spies, and doctors. They took new roles at home, fought along men,
and served in battle field.
The ideology of "true womanhood" defined the majority of American woman to stay back home
focusing primarily on housework and childcare. However, when the Civil War broke out and men
went in mass to fight for their side North or South, women had more responsibilities at home. Many
of them became the head of the house hold and had to find out how to feed their families, taking
care their kids and making sure everything running smoothly. Women were now in charge of more
physically farm work such as planting, harvesting and even maintaining. Beside handling more roles
within household, women began to get involve in more duties to support the war and their family
members, neighbors and friends who were in the military. They were charged with helping to keep
soldiers' morale. They were expected to always be cheerful when keep their soldier updated about
daily news from home. It was a difficult responsibility while there were so many changes when their
men went to war.

The Secretive World Of Espionage During The Civil War
When you think of the Civil War you think of bloody battles, muskets exploding, bayonets sinking
into enemy soldiers, and people giving their lives for the sake of either the Union or Confederate
States and what they believed in. But most people do not think of one very important factor in the
Civil War. Espionage. Throughout this paper we will be exploring the secretive world of espionage
in the Civil War from both of the opposing sides. The first battle of the Civil War occurred at Fort
Sumter in South Carolina on April 12, 1861. (civilwar.org). The war started over the secession of the
Southern states. In December of 1860, South Carolina seceded. From January to June, Mississippi,
Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Webster was arrested and hanged in April 1862 in Richmond, Virginia. (civilwarsignals.org).
Another important spy was Elizabeth Van Lew, also known as "Crazy Bett". "She ran the largest and
most successful spy ring concentrated in any city." (civilwarsignals.org). One of her team's
operatives was a freed slave who became a servant for the Confederate President Jefferson Davis.
The slave worked in the Confederate White House to eavesdrop on Davis and his visitors.
(civilwarsignals.org). "An equally infamous Union espionage leader was Brig. Gen. Lafayette C.
Baker, chief of War Department detectives. As the bullyboy of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton,
he shadowed, apprehended, interrogated, and imprisoned a multitude of Washingtonians, many on
the merest suspicion of disloyalty. Though personally brave, Baker was a ruthless, unsavory
character whose high–handed methods and unassailable power made him feared even by
associates." (civilwarsignals.org). One of the most famous female spies of the Union was Sarah
Emma Edmonds who got into Confederate camps close to Yorktown, Virginia, dressed as a black
slave. Another was the less successful Pauline Cushman, an actress and double agent who
undeservedly became known as "Spy of the Cumberland." (civilwarsignals.org). Two others were
William A. Lloyd and Thomas Boyd. They were Southern transportation agents who were able to go
to Richmond, Savannah, Chattanooga, and New Orleans. Lloyd carried

Slavery and the Civil War
Escaped slaves from the South helped the north to win the Civil War by increasing the number of
soldiers fighting in the war for the north and by spying on the south for the north. With the help of
escaped slaves fighting the South, the north outnumbered the south in battles, which eventually led
to the North's victory in the Civil War. Escaped slaves form the south also helped the north by
spying on the south and reporting to Union officials who reported the information to the Union
army. The purpose of this paper is to consider how escaped slaves from the south helped the north
win the civil war resulting in the abolishment of slavery. The civil war occurred from 1861 to 1865.
This epic battle was a war between the union, or northern states, and the confederacy, or southern
territory, over the right to own slaves. Slavery was a controversial issue of the day. The south needed
slaves because they were a free labor force. Without slaves the south wouldn't have been as
successful in producing cotton and tobacco. The north wanted to get rid of slavery because they
thought it was morally wrong to own another human being. They thought that it wasn't right to force
people to work without pay. The reason that is was such a big problem is that neither side
understood each other's problem. The north didn't think there was a need for slaves because they
manufactured goods that weren't as labor intense. The south needed slaves because paying for
people to do the field

Book Review : Spies, Scouts, And Raiders Irregular Operations
Book Review: Spies, Scouts, and Raiders–Irregular Operations Confederate spies, secret traveling of
the president–elect, and hidden clues to secret operations. All of these things can be found in the
book Spies, Scouts, and Raiders–Irregular Operations by William C. Davis. This book brought up
many subtle factors throughout the Civil War that were, indeed, crucial to the fight.The following
review of William C. Davis's Spies, Scouts, and Raiders–Irregular Operations will include a
summary of the text as a whole, how significant the author's thesis was, and the strengths and
weaknesses of the the author throughout writing this book. To begin, the author, William C. Davis,
has a subtle personal viewpoint throughout the text. Originally ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Davis writes the book in a third person narrator point of view. "Currents of Conspiracy", the first
section of the book, explains the operations and secret procedures that were followed in the
beginning of the Civil War, mainly following the actions of Allan Pinkerton and Rose O'Neal
Greenhow. Reading through the section, it has remarkable detail from beginning to end. I believe
Davis covered the subject of spies during the beginning of the war very thoroughly. The information
provided is detailed and chronologically organized. Much of the information is following Allan
Pinkerton, the Union spy chief, and how he played a large role in espionage for the Union.(Davis)
The author covers the topic with all necessary details. The sections "The Undercover Confederates"
and "The General's Network" explain what spies were like for the Confederacy and the Union
respectively. The author chooses to cover the subject of Union and Confederate spies by including
some of the most major spies for each side. Davis includes the background of each person in the
sections, beginning with how they got into the war, how the Union or Confederate soldier became a
spy or scout, and their role in certain key battles such as the Battle of Bull Run and Antietam. Some
of the Confederate spies and scouts William C. Davis informs the reader about include Captain E.
Porter Alexander, Captain William Norris, and Thomas Conrad. Union spies and scouts covered

The Importance Of Men And Women Spies During The American...
Karissa Gilmore
Prof. Froese
Hist. 12
15–March–2017
The Importance of Men and Women Spies in the American Civil War
The American Civil War started because the North and the South disagreed on the main issue of
slavery and lasted for four years. They could not agree whether to prohibit slavery in territories that
had not become states yet. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, the Southern states had a
major conflict with Lincoln becoming president and seven slave states succeeded from the Union
and made the Confederate States of America. The Union refused to recognize the southern states in
that way. Lincoln declared these acts to be illegal and asked Congress for 500,000 soldiers to
conquer what was threatened to be an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Woman were easily trusted and were looked at as non–threatening. Men dominated the Civil War.
Women were not as praised as men to fight the war and because of that it helped women become
undetected as spies. Men would go to dinner parties at women's houses and the women would
secretly gather information and hid it in their hoop skirts. When giving messages to their side, some
spies would code them or write in invisible ink, using letters and numbers. The messages usually
contained enemy plans and movements, their supplies, troop size, and where their forts were.
Messages and contraband were usually hid in their clothing or large metal buttons. Medical supplies
were one of the most important things to smuggle over enemy lines. The Confederate hospitals were
in dire need of supplies. Emeline Pigott was a Confederate spy from North Carolina who gathered
military information by entertaining Union officials at dinner parties in her own home. She hid
critical papers and smuggled, ammunition and medicine in the crease of her bulky skirts, which she
later gave to the local rebels. She strived to help the Confederate cause. When the love of her life
died, she went home to grieve but found out the Yankees were occupying the whole area. That was
when she gathered more intelligence about the Northern blockade ships in the port. She carried
letters and other items from

Women's Role In The Civil War
What's Your Role?
"In Analysis: the Role of Women During the Civil War"
Laurel Thatcher Ulrich once uttered, "Well–behaved women seldom make history." Laurel was a
professor at Harvard University and an author. This is very crucial during The American Civil War.
The
Civil War lasted from 1861–1865. It has been said that this is the bloodiest war out of all the other
wars.
The war was against the Union and the Confederate armies. The Union is the North and the
Confederates were the South. The war started because of uncompromising differences between the
free states (north) and the slave states (south) over the power of the national government to prohibit
slavery (Stauffer). The war officially commenced at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. The ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are four hundred documented cases of women fighting in the war (Women and the American
Civil War). There were more women that dressed up they just weren't caught. Women were not
allowed to fight in the Civil War. At this time there were only able to be nurses. That evidently didn't
stop the women from enlisting. The women who tried to enlist were kicked out. Women would chop
off their hair and trade their dresses in for guns so that they could fight for what they believed was
best for our country. People were very judgmental about the women were willing to enlist before
they disguised themselves. The men and other women thought that those girls were mentally
unbalanced or prostitutes. Some would say that those women had unadulterated patriotism (Dillard).
These women were often seen as outcasts in society where men and women had completely
different responsibilities. Women in the nineteenth century filled a specific role in society and it
wasn't to be

The Struggle Of The Civil War
During the years between 1861 and 1865 America was battling itself in a crisis called the Civil War.
The Civil War was a make or break situation for the United States because it questioned the idea that
all men were created equally and had the same rights and freedoms as each other. This war was
especially crucial to the slaves during this time for the idea that they wanted to be treated equally to
the white man The African slaves saw this war as an opportunity of freedom, but that was not the
only cause of the war. One major issue leading to the Civil War was the groups that controlled the
government. When the North got more industrialized, the power of the senate was in their favor
causing them to control laws regarding slavery. The South was mainly rural and had majority of the
population, house of representitives, because of the three fifths clause that allowed slaves every
three out of five slaves to count as a man. As many know the Union, the North, wanted slavery to
end and equal rights for African Americans. The Confederacy, the South, did not want the idea of a
slave being equal to the white man. On December 20,1860 South Carolina was the first state to
leave the Union. The following year Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas,
Arkansas, Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee also left the Union. In 1860 the North was urban
and had a population of 22 million people while the South was rural and occupied only nine million
people, not including

Espionage in the American Civil War Essay
Gardner–Webb University
Boiling Springs, NC
Term Paper
INTELLIGENCE IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENCE IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR AND THE
EFFECTS OF THE ESPIONAGE SYSTEM ON THE WAR
Lauren E. Caulder
HIS 318–C
Fall 2011
Espionage at the commencement of the American Civil War was not an organized system; however
the war necessitated the development of more structured intelligence systems for both the Union and
the Confederacy. By the middle of the war the dimensions of the espionage system had augmented
significantly. Thus espionage came to play a critically important role that affected general's
decisions in both the North and the South, ultimately affecting the outcome of the Civil War as a
whole. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, Pinkerton's agency and espionage tactics formed the basis for the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI).
The Bureau of Military Information (BMI), founded by General Hooker in 1863, was directed by
George Sharpe. A vast collection of reports from the BMI were discovered at the National Archives
in 1959 by Edwin Fishel. These reports disclosed that, in contrast to Pinkerton's system, Sharpe's
unit used a host of sources in gathering intelligence, including cavalry, spies, balloonists, Signal
Corps observers, scouts, and interrogations of prisoners and deserters. By merging the information
gathered from all of his sources, Sharpe was able to provide Hooker with a comprehensive
description of enemy standing. General Grant, who initially placed minimal importance upon
intelligence gathering, came to view intelligence as a vital tool and depended upon Sharpe's reports
and the activity of the BMI to provide him with secret information. In fact, "the BMI became an
integral part of Grant's successful campaign to neutralize the Shenandoah Valley and to stretch Lee's
manpower to the brink of collapse."
Confederate espionage definitely had the advantage at the outbreak of the war. By early 1861, the
Rebels had already established a spy ring in the Yankee political and military capital, Washington,

D.C. The Confederacy benefitted largely from its numerous individual operatives. Though the South
made efforts to establish a regulated

Harriet Tubman's Role In The Civil War
April 12, 1861 was a day that played a crucial part to what the United States is today. This was the
first day that the Civil War broke out, the Battle of Bull Run, and from then on it was history. Many
citizens played part in to making this war right, although the Union had a big advantage, so did the
Confederacy. This was the first time that women were going to have the opportunity to play a big
role in United States history. Women played a huge role in the Civil War. If it weren't for many
women who gave their lives and dedication to this war, this war's results would have turned out to
be really different, and the crucial part to this were the accomplishments of Woman Spies. The first
woman spy to make a big impact to the Civil War goes by the name of Rose O'Neal Greenhow. This
woman was born in Maryland, as a woman from the south she was offered to join the Confederate
spy agency by Captain Thomas Jordan. Being from the south, she took the offer, she felt that this
was her chance to be able to get back at the slave who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ms. Tubman is more known as the woman to help free many enslaved African Americans, but in
reality that is not all she accomplished in her life. Harriet Tubman was actually a very big key to the
Union; she created a big network of spies. This network was formed by many African Americans
who volunteered to be slaves to help the Union. This network helped create a better Union army,
now that they were able to "gather Military intelligence" (History.com Staff). Another thing Harriet
Tubman is less known for is leading armed men to cut off the Confederacy's supply line; in addition
she also freed over 700 slaves. After the war was over, Ms. Tubman was compensated $200,
although this was very little money she continued to sell pies, gingerbread, etc. to make a living.
Harriet Tubman was offered more money for her service of being a spy, but she initially rejected the

Women's Role In The Civil War Essay
The day is July 21, 1861. Two armies are clashing in a battle that marks the beginning of a long war
that split their country. Throughout the battle, a Union soldier is brought into the the army hospital
tent on a stretcher with four bullet holes in his chest. He is escorted to the nearest bed for treatment
and is shocked to find a woman performing the operation. On the same day, in the battle, another
man is astonished to find a soldier that looks like and may be a woman fighting the enemy beside
him. Like these women, many others took part in the war. Contrary to what many believe, women
had played a role in the civil war as spies, nurses, soldiers and on the home front. In 1861, 11
southern states seceded from the Union. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces surrounded Fort
Sumter in Virginia. In the predawn hours, the forces bombed the fort with shells. Union troops in the
fort responded by opening fire. The war had begun. The Civil War lasted about 4 years and costed
more than 600,000 American deaths. Harriet Tubman, a Union spy, Clara Barton, a Union nurse,
Barbara Frietchie, Rosie O'Neal Greenhow, and Mary Surratt were few of the many women that
make an impact in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They became soldiers. However, throughout the civil war, only males were allowed to join the
military and fight. So women would feign their identity and enlist as men. For example, on May 25,
1861, Sarah Emma Edmonds enlisted in the Second Michigan Infantry under the identity of Frank
Thompson. She fought fearlessly in the First Battle of Bull Run, the Peninsula Campaign, Battle of
Williamsburg, Seven Days' Battle, Battle of Seven Pines, and Antietam. Her military record was one
of the greatest of any woman who fought in the Civil War. Even as a soldier, she escorted the
wounded lying beside her and sent possessions of the dead back to their families. She was one of the
most impacting female soldiers in the war (Tsui 10, 14; Harper 139–142;

African American Civil War
Nearly 40,000 African Americans died in the American Civil War, and 30,000 of those deaths were
solely from infection and disease (African). Leading up to the time of the American Civil War, there
were 34 states and a number of territories in the United States. The American Civil War happened
between April 12, 1861 and May 9, 1865. The American Civil War was the North fighting to abolish
slavery in the U.S. The Northern states were driven by industry, while the southern states were
driven by slavery and farming. At this time roughly 30 million people were in the U.S and 10
percent of the people were slaves. The slaves were typically found in the south farming because the
US needed food and clothes. Even though importing slaves was made illegal ... Show more content
The African Americans were used in non combat roles by the Confederate and Union armies
because extra men and women were needed for the jobs supporting the army when there wasn't
enough support. These jobs were feeding livestock and soldiers, providing and manufacturing
ammunition, and being nurses and doctors, and building and fortifying walls (African). The
livestock and soldiers ate and drank a lot and needed to be fed and have food prepared for them.
Ammunition was used profusely by soldiers, and it needed to be made and distributed rapidly, so
that the soldiers would not run out of ammunition. The soldiers got injured and killed very often and
usually hospitals were packed. The hospitals needed extra nurses and doctors because they could not
keep up with all of the death and injury. The Confederate Army used their slaves to build and fortify
walls. The Union army would hire African Americans and Whites to build and fortify walls. Both
armies used African Americans as messengers, and if a messenger was found by the other army, they
could lose very valuable information, and their life. Messengers were usually not used by the
Confederate army, because they were not trusted; The Confederates believed the slaves would run
off to the north with valuable information. In Conclusion, non combat roles played a big role in the
outcome of the civil war because the Union trusted the African Americans to do their

The civil war was a tragic war, Many people fought and lost their lives to give us freedom. The civil
war was not supposed to happen, Abraham wanted freedom and wanted everyone to be friends and
get along but some people didn't like what he wanted so they went to war to fight for it. The civil
war happened in the year 1861–1865, During the war 620,000 people lost their lives fighting for the
country. This passage is not only about the civil war but it is about women's rights and It tells the
reader about how the sneaky they were during the civil war. Abraham was nominated for president
in 1860. His election pushed several Southern states to secede by the time of his inauguration in
March 1861, and one month later the civil war started. Abraham ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Inventors and military men devised new types of weapons, such as the repeating rifle and the
submarine, that forever changed the way that wars were fought. Even more important were the
technologies that did not specifically have to do with the war, like the railroad and the telegraph.
Before the civil war that had guns called muskets and they only carried one bullet. The range of the
muskets were 250 yards. In 1848, a French army officer named Claude Minié invented a cone–
shaped lead bullet with a diameter smaller than that of the rifle barrel. Soldiers could load these
"Minié balls" quickly, without the aid of ramrods or mallets. Rifles with Minié bullets were more
accurate, and therefore deadlier, than muskets were, which forced infantries to change the way they

"I could only thank God that I was free and could go forward and work, and I was not obliged to
stay at home and weep." These are the words of Sarah Edmonds Seelye, a woman who served in the
American Civil War under the guise of a man. Legally, women were not allowed to fight in the civil
war, but despite this restriction, it did not stop them from becoming involved. Women took on many
different roles in an effort to support the war, from taking different duties at home to having a more
personal role. The ones who stayed behind usually took on the duties of the household assigned to
their husbands, brothers, or fathers. Others provided for the war effort through fundraisers and their
own set of skills such as sewing clothes and growing food. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Women were not allowed to enlist in the war at the time, so in order to fight they usually had to
resort to adopting male alias' and cutting their hair, and since there was usually no required military
training to serve in the war at the time and most soldiers were rarely exposed in front of others
unless they were wounded in battle, women had an easier time of not being discovered. It is thought
that over 400 women soldiers actually fought in the civil war, although the exact number is
undocumented. There were a number of reasons that women decided to do this, and many of these
reasons were similar to why men served– some wanted to join their loved ones on the battlefield and
fight alongside them, others did it for the wages as a way to provide for their family, and some did it
because of their sense of patriotism. A well known woman who did this was Frances Clayton, under
the alias of Jack Williams, when she joined the army and served in the Missouri artillery and cavalry
corps. Usually a woman would be discovered in the army if she became injured, but usually there
were no consequences enacted and she would be sent home, but most women were not compensated
for their service, even if they were recognized as having fought in the Civil

Timothy Webster And The American Civil War
In his career, Timothy Webster served as a New York City policeman in the earliest days of the
department, worked as a private detective in the most famous private detective agency ever, acted as
a Union spy during the American Civil War, and generally lived a life of adventure and daring.
There is no telling what Webster would have accomplished had his life not been cut short.
Timothy Webster Jr. was born on March 22, 1822, in Newhaven, Sussex County, England, the fourth
of eleven children born to Timothy and Frances Webster. Two of the children died in infancy and
one at the age of two. The Websters immigrated to the United States in 1830 and settled in
Princeton, New Jersey. Timothy was eight.
For a time Webster's life was typical enough. At nineteen he married twenty–three year old Charlotte
Sprowls. A year later their first child, a son, was born. They would have four children in all.
Sometime in the 1840s they moved to New York City and Timothy, now with a family to support,
embarked on a career in law enforcement, joining the city's then–fledgling police force.
Before 1845, the force was simply too small for the large metropolis. The Municipal Police Act,
signed into law in 1845, set up a larger department, based on London's department. It laid the
foundation for the modern New York Police Department.
In 1853, Webster was assigned to work at the Crystal Palace exhibition, which became known as
America's first world's fair. It was while he was policing

Essay On Spies In The Civil War
Though both the Union and Confederacy didn't have a proper intelligence network, they both were
able to acquire critical information through spies, espionage transactions, and undercover agents.
Because this was one of the first American wars that spying was used in, many modern American
spy tactics and techniques were introduced. They also helped deliver crucial information to both the
Union and Confederate and free a great amount of slaves. Spies in The Civil war also were of a
large variety of people. Spies obtained extremely important information for either side of The Civil
War. The Confederate appointed a spy network titled The Secret Service Bureau, though they also
had a network based out of Washington D.C., ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many both African Americans and white women were spies in The Civil War along with white and
African American men. Women spies were excellent spies in this war and were a large part of it.
One Union spy ,Harriet Tubman, helped free over 300 slaves. Tubman was born around 1820 in
Maryland and worked for the Union as a cook and a nurse. She was later recruited by The Union to
set up a spy network of former slaves in North Carolina. She was the first woman in American
history to lead for a military expedition. On this mission she helped Colonial James Montgomery
plan a night raid to free slaves from a rice plantation. They destroyed a confederate supply depot in
the process. They also managed to free more than 750

Civil War Women Spies Essay
During the civil war women were more important than everyone thinks. The reason this is true is
because during the civil war women there were women spies, who men who help people in the war ,
and some women were in war
During the civil war there where 3 major women spies Rose O'Neal Greenhow, Harriet Tubman and
Belle Boyd. Rose O'Neal Greenhow was the wife of a rich and prominent doctor, until her husband
an 5 of their 8 children died. Some after their death, she got information about the Union army's
attack of Manassas, Virginia. On August 23, 1861 Allan Pinkerton (the head of the federal
government's formed secret service) arrested, her and her daughter were placed under house arrest
and lagoon send to prison. After being released she ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is because they had to do lots of work and not easy work. Many elite women help with an
active and educated part in the movement to separate North and south. Poor women did nothing like
that they would make stuff for people in the war. For example, women treated shirkers with scorn
often shaming them into service. Any women in the family would also manage their homes, farms,
plantations, and business. Women also formed aid societies to provide soldiers with socks,
undergarments, shirts gloves, blankets, shoes, comforters, handkerchiefs, scarves, bandages, and
food. To raise money Women would also raise money for the army by attending raffles, fairs, and
dances. An single woman would date or marry only those who volunteered to serve.`
Everyone thinks that men where the only ones in the war, but that is not all true. In the civil war
there women and men. Although women where not allowed to be in the war many disguised
themselves as men to fight. Every women who went into the war had there own reasons, but most
women went to the war to stay close to their love ones. It was discovered that women where in the
war when they where cleaning the battle field and they discover a women dressed as a man. That is
just one case of finding them an estimate of female soldier in the war is between four hundred and
seven hundred and

Harriet Tubman's Role In The Civil War
In 1850, division between the north and south became even deeper which ultimately lead to the
Civil War. Middle class whites sympathized for slaves and majority of abolitionists outlawed the
institution of slavery. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected as the President and right after, South
Carolina passed the Ordinance of Secession. Tubman was a support of President Abraham Lincoln.
Subsequently, other southern states joined South Carolina and formed the Confederate States of
America. As north and the south could not come to an agreement on the issue of slavery, the Civil
War erupted. Harriet Tubman's role in the Civil War gave the Union Army a critical advantage over
the Confederate Army. Tubman worked as a nurse, cook, scout and a spy for ... Show more content
After the Civil War, she moved to Auburn, New York and lived in this property along with her
family. In 1869, Tubman married Nelson Davis, a former Civil War veteran. The couple adapted a
little baby girl named Gertie. Despise her reputation and her contribution to the Union Army, she
was not have lot of money. Tubman pursued compensation for her services which was difficult to
get because her services never got documented. She received $200 for three years of

Black Soldiers In The Civil War Essay
Black soldiers played a significant role during the Civil War, and their contributions, on and off the
battlefield, eventually facilitated a Union victory over the Confederate troops.
Black soldier –
1. Physical advantage: large numbers (manpower)/offered extensive support to the war effort;
contributed greatly to the Union victory of the Civil War
2. Psychologically – Black soldiers were weapons of intimidation o Instilled fear
"The bare sight of fifty thousand armed, and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi,
would end the rebellion at once" [primary source: Letter to Governor Andrew Johnson from
President Abraham Lincoln]
Footnote: Abraham Lincoln, "Letter to Governor Andrew Johnson," Teaching American History
(March ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fought bravely for their individual freedoms – fighting was a way of dispelling prejudices and
demonstrating they deserved equal rights and opportunities as citizens of the United States
Main points: order of main points – you may want to start with military intelligence (military
espionage), then non– combative roles, and most importantly, active combative roles.
Active Combative roles: fought in the Army (focus on 54th Massachusetts Infantry) and in the Navy
(Robert Smalls) o Army (Civil War was a ground war – many black soldiers fought
tirelessly/vigorously in the fields/open battlefields)
Frederick Douglass used his considerable oratorical skills to convince black men that they would be
able to contribute to the destruction of slavery by enlisting in the armed forces. As he put it, "Once
let the black man get upon his person the brass letters, U.S. ... and there is no power on Earth, which
can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship in the United States."
Footnote: Donna M. DeBlasio, "Civil War Begins," African American Studies Center: Underground
Railroad (2015), accessed February 13, 2016,
http://aasc.oupexplore.com/undergroundrailroad/#!/event/civil–war–begins.
o Navy: manned ships and fought in many river

Gender Themes In The Girl In Blue By Ann Rinaldi
There is a theme in "The Girl in Blue" by Ann Rinaldi. The theme is that gender does not affect skill
level. "The Girl in Blue" is set in 1861, and is about a Michigan native by the name of Sarah Louisa.
She is about to be forced to marry a man of her abusive father's choice when she decides to run
away and join the army. She joins the army under the ruse that she is a boy and participates in the
battle of Bull Run but her gender is eventually found out by her doctor and general. She is not
punished for her actions but discharged and sent to work as a spy for the Pinkerton agency. She is
sent to spy on a southern ally who is under house arrest to find out how she is sending messages to
the south. She discovers how and is rewarded with a break. She travels home to find her abusive
father had died and her sister is betrothed to the man she ran from. She leaves to go back to her job
as a spy and that is where the story ends. Some of the reasons the theme could be gender not
affecting skill level is that first of all the general does not punish her for her actions. Second, she is
sent to work as a spy for a job only a woman could do. Lastly, before she even goes to war she has
to do all the work for the house instead of her father.
When Sarah is discovered as a girl by her doctor and general she is not discharged. This is because
she has shown prowess on the battlefield and in the hospital tent as well. On the battlefield, she had
the courage to shoot a cavalry officer instead of one of the footmen, and she aimed the shot perfectly
at his heart. This shows how she is able to take charge and to stay calm in a hectic situation. She had
the peace of mind to get on a knee aim the gun and fire a fatal shot to the heart. furthermore, while
in both places she had to hide the fact that she was a girl while surrounded by men. In the hospital
she tried not to get sick by taking the bitters–which is a medicine to prevent smallpox so she
wouldn't be examined by Dr.Hammond, the doctor at that hospital tent. Lastly, she volunteers to go a
5–mile trip through some rebel territory to get morphine for the injured men. This shows how she is
dedicated to helping her brothers in arms who are in need of medical care. This is one

The Impact Of Spies In The Civil War
The Impact Of Spies in the Civil War
Levi A. King
Global Impact STEM Academy
The Impact of Spies in the Civil War
Throughout the entire American Civil War, spies and scouts play a major war in winning key battles.
Both the Union and Confederacy used spies to gather information. Spies could make reports based
off information they gathered from field agents, prisoners of war, refugees, newspapers, articles, and
documents retrieved from corpses found on the battlefield. Both sides used spies and started
agencies and networks to gather intelligence. Spies in the Civil War had a profound effect in
winning major battles for their countries.
Starting thousands of years ago, spies and secret agents have been utilized by governments, ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of these organizations and spy rings were focused around Alexandria, Virginia. In Virginia,
Governor John Letcher created a network of agents ("Spying in the Civil War," 2011). As he was
formerly a congressman, he used his knowledge of Washington D.C, when setting up the network
after Virginia seceded in April 1868. Two of his recruits were Thomas Jordan and Rose O'Neal
Greenhow. Thomas Jordan was a west point graduate stationed in the city before the war started
("Spying in the Civil War," 2011). Like Letcher, his knowledge of the city helped immensely.
Greenhow sent Letcher reports on the planned Federal invasion (Ross, 1954). Based off of the
information that Greenhow obtained, many people credit Greenhow with being the largest factor in
winning the First Battle of Bull Run. Without the knowledge gained from the intelligence agents that
Governor Letcher brought together, First Bull Run may not have been won. The Battle of First Bull
Run was the first major battle in the civil war. Many people in the North even went to the battle,
because they thought the North were going to win a quick and easy battle and the war would be
over. Nobody realized it was going to last a whole four years. Without Greenhow's intelligence
regarding the invasion of the South, the war may have been over

Civil War : Elizabeth Van Lew
Abravanel 1
Megan Abravanel
Mr. Vlahos and Mrs. Gillette
Period 3 and 5
3/31/15
Civil War Research Paper:
Elizabeth Van Lew
"'You have sent me the most valuable information received from Richmond during the war.'"
("Elizabeth Van Lew." American Civil War Stories, para. 1), Union General Ulysses S. Grant wrote
to Elizabeth Van Lew after the Civil War, congratulating her on her work as a spy. Born in October
1818, in Richmond, Virginia to John and Eliza Van Lew, Elizabeth Van Lew was one of three
children ("Elizabeth Van Lew." American Civil War Stories, para. 5). She grew up in a wealthy
Southern family (Raatma 38–9). When the Civil War began, she decided to support the Union and
help them as much as she could, even though she lived in the South. Although Elizabeth Van Lew
faced many difficulties because she lived in a time where women were not treated equally, she
helped the Union win the Civil War by providing crucial information through her spying and other
work. Van Lew's early life influenced her during the Civil War, she was an amazing spymaster, and
she was the best individual spy in the Civil War. Elizabeth Van Lew's early life influenced her to
become a spy for the Union. In her childhood, she receivedgot a good education and learned many
things that caused her to decide to support the Union in the Civil War. "As a teenager, Elizabeth was
sent to a Quaker school for girls in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There, she became convinced that
slavery was wrong and

Women During The Civil War Essay
The American civil war had a great impact on lives of women. Women prior to this generation had
improved in terms of legal rights, getting access to educating and also gained entry to acquiring
manufactured goods by the mid of 1800's. They were notable for being active partakers of the
second Great Awakening that swept across the country, reformation that took place which includes
the abolition movement, temperance, colonization of former slaves and improvement of prisons.
Regardless of these significant movement, majority of the women lived in rural areas, performed
hard work and still led a domestic life which was centered on their families, households, gardens
and crops. The diversity that exist now in Women made them contribute to the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Historians estimates that, about 250 females were soldiers during the civil war. Theses female
soldiers acted just like male soldiers or to put it in a different way, they were disguised as men. They
took part in every major battle including the battle of Shiloh in 1862. Women such as Loretta
Velazquez was a one of the famous confederate soldiers who had been in Fort Donelson. Factors
such as desire to accompany their love ones and the need to earn money motivated women to
become soldiers. However not all women were at the war front as soldiers. Some women especially
from the "Daughters of the regiment" were followers who assisted in cooking helping out on
hospital ships and also helping out with domestic chores such as laundry and cleaning. Some were
also made as teachers who educates soldiers on how to read and write. One of the important
contribution females made were watching out as spies. Mary Ann Pittman was one of the spies
during the civil war. These spies were important to both confederate and the Unionist because
women found strategies to obtain meaningful information about the enemy. They usually hid
information or messages within their hoop skirts, corsets and parasols. Harriet Tubman, Belle Boyd,
Rose Greenhow and Elizabeth van Lew were famous spies who are still remembered

Women Of The Civil War
For women in the 1860s it was predictable wisdom that a "woman's place is in the home," but the
Civil War challenged this view (Civil War Academy, 2015). There were many women who played
an important role in the Civil War. It is normal to think the Civil War was a man's fight. However
during the war, many women challenged the role of the women and took on different roles. While
the men marched off to war, the women had to work hard and try to provide for their families.
Women became doctors, spies, nurses, couriers, and even soldiers. Both the Union and Confederate
armies did not allow the enlistment of women. The women soldiers assumed the role of the man. By
disguising themselves as a man, they took up arms and charged into battle (Blanton, 1993, p. 1). It is
estimated that about four hundred women disguised their selves to be men and fight in the war
(Righthand, 2011). Each of these women had their own reasons to fight, some did it for the salary to
support their families, others for the loyalty to the cause, and some just for the excitement. In the
words of Sarah Edmonds Seelye, also known as Franklin Flint Thompson of the 2nd Michigan
Infantry: I could only thank God that I was free and could go forward and work, and I was not
obliged to stay at home and weep. Seelye holds the honor of being the only woman to receive a
veteran 's pension after the war (as cited in Smith, 2014 para. 4). At the beginning of the war, there
few trained nurses in the civilian life and

Women Of The American Civil War
The American Civil War was a time of great trial and tribulation for the American people. It forced
individuals to choose a cause, and many families were torn asunder as they chose opposing sides. As
the men marched off to war a small group of women prepared to wage a different kind of warfare.
These women became an overlooked but deadly force using espionage and womanly wiles to gather
military intelligence for their cause. They used whatever means they had at their disposal to enter
into the confidence of men within the opposing side and gain their trust. Women during this period
were often overlooked as insignificant and stationary. Women were meant to stay within the home
and care for their families needs. However, these extraordinary women rose to answer a more
imminent need. These brave women had a profound influence on their cause. Mary Elizabeth
Bowser was a Union spy during the Civil War. She was born in 1839 in Richmond, Virginia as a
slave for the Van Lew family. She was freed after the death of her master, John Van Lew, in 1843.
However, she stayed with the family and worked as a household servant. Elizabeth Van Lew, John
Van Lew's daughter, helped provide Mary with an education. Mary was received a brief education at
the African American Quaker school in Philadelphia. However, rising tension in 1860 forced Mary
to return to her home with the Van Lew family in Richmond. Bowser began her career as a spy for
the Union after Elizabeth Van Lew requested her help

Harriet Tubman Contribution
The 19th century was a time when the first big steps toward abolition and women's rights were taken
in the United States. These particular steps began with the Second Great Awakening. Since the
Second Great Awakening was a religious movement, its main goal was to encourage ethical
behavior. These encouragements lead to the increase of the belief of equality among people.
Although many people opposed the idea of equality, those who did support the idea continued to
strive toward achieving their goal: the establishment of equality in society and law. An individual
who put forth an immense amount of effort to achieve these goals was Harriet Tubman. Harriet
Tubman was a significant individual in US history due to her contribution in the Civil Rights ...
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As a nurse, she made a remedy she had learned while she lived in Maryland which helped save a
numerous amount of people that suffered from dysentery. Tubman also offered her services to
soldiers and newly freed slaves in South Carolina. As a spy, she would disguise herself as an old
woman and wondered the streets of many towns under Confederate control. As Harriet Tubman
wondered, she would encounter many people who were still enslaved. The slaves she encountered
"willingly provided a wealth of information concerning troop placements and supply lines" (Harriet
Tubman c. 1820 – 1913). Apart from her regular work as a spy, during one occasion, Tubman joined
Colonel James Montgomery "in an assault on several plantations along the Combahee River"
(Harriet Tubman: Underground Railroad "Conductor", Nurse, Spy). During this mission, she helped
over seven–hundred people gain their freedom. Harriet Tubman's assistance during the Civil War
contributed to the victory of the Union and resulted in the abolishment of slavery. Although the
victory of the Union did not completely establish equality, it was a major step forward toward
equality. Because of this, Americans in today's society do not live segregated by law, are seen equal
by the law, and the practice of slavery is no longer

The American Civil War Essay

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The American Civil War Essay