World History Chapter 10

World History Chapter 10
Ch.10 Outline
Eastern Christendom: Building on the Roman Past o Byzantium does not have a clear starting point o People saw it as a continuation of the Holy
Roman Empire o Some historians argue that it started in 330 B.C.E., when Constantine became an emperor and founded a capital on Byzantium o
Eastern Roman Empire lasted until ~1500 C.E. o Eastern Roman Empire had more advantages
п‚§Wealth
п‚§Urbanization
п‚§Cosmopolitan
п‚§Strategic Location
п‚§Trade in Black Sea and Mediterranean o Able to defend against nomads, who the Westerns could not o Forbade "barbaric" customs
The Byzantine State o Byzantine Empire never approached size of Western Empire o Arab Expansion saw the loss in Syria, Egypt, and North Africa
o An administrative system gave generals authority and allowed them to raise armies from peasants o Emperor claimed to govern all of creation as
God's representative o Imperial court represented Persia's o Centralized state did not really effect citizens o Later attacks after 1085 shrank the empire
because of outside attacks o Ended in 1453 when Ottoman empire took Constantinople
The Byzantine Church and Christian Divergence o Emperor was both a Caesar and the pope, or caesaropapism o Treated church as government
department o Eastern Orthodox Christianity legitimized rule of the emperor o Strived for eternal salvation o Many Christian controversies and
divisions followed the early centuries o Greatest differences came from Eastern Orthodoxy and Latin Christianity
o
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Apa Manual 6th Edition
~ Sixth Edition
Publication
a
A merican Psychological Association Washington, D C
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Contents
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A.::H:
were ' 2rSD from each participant 's mean (approximately 1.5% o f responses). Median RTs were
12
five categories o f targets to a 2 x 5 (Age (young, old] x Target Category [positive high arousal,
4 .....~~m~~~, 4A~;j category. RTs for error trials were excluded (fewer than 5%"of all responses) as were RTs that li,hJmh~r"s; :
, '
The results described above suggested that there was no influence o f age on the
was from a different emotional category from the dislraclor (e.g., RTs were not included for
are both positive low arousal items). RTs were analyzcd for 2 4 trials o f e ach targetemotion
f
influences o f emotion. T o further test the validity o f this hypothesis, w e submitted the RTs to the
arrays containing eight images o f a cat and one image o f a butterfly because cats and butterflies
~~~:~pt"ed:,~~
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effects on detection time appeared stable in young and older adults.
.. 1
Analyses focus on participants ' RTs 10 the 120 trials in which a target was present and

[Abbi '~vhiticiii$;
,
revealed only a main effect o f age but no interactions with age. Thus, the arousal–mediated
В«..................... ,~IВ·roВ·l1! 'ofth,e
Results
'
Running head: E FFECfS O F A GE ON D ElECfION O F EMOTION
software. Before beginning the actual task, participants perfonned 2 0 practice

Dunning- Theory of International Production
TOWARD AN ECLECTIC THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION: SOME EMPIRICAL TESTS JOHN H. DUNNING ' University of
Reading I Abstract. This paper first sets out the main features of the eclectic theory of international production and then seeks to evaluate its
significance of ownership– and location–specific variables in explaining the industrial pattern and geographical distribution of the sales of U S .
affiliates in fourteen manufacturing industries in seven countries in 1970. e lr !. V t ; 3 ; H There is now a consensus of opinion that the propensity of
an enterprise to iNTRoDucTtoN engage in international production–that financed by foreign direct investmentThe Underlying rests on three main
determinants: first, the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such ownership–specific inputs may take the form of a legally protected rightpatents, brand names, trade marks–or of a commercial monopoly–the
acquisition of a particular raw material essential to the production of the product–or of exclusive control over particular market outlets; or they may
arise from the size or technical characteristics of firms–economies of large–scale production and surplus entrepreneurial capacity. It should be observed
that these ownership advantages are not exclusive either to international or multinational firms. Some are applicable to all firms producing in the
same location; others are those which a branch plant of an existing enterprise may enjoy over a de n o w enterprise of the same n a t i ~ n a l i t y But,
because they operate in different location.~ specific environments, multinational firms may also derive additional ownership advantages–such as, their
ability to engage in international transfer pricing, to shift liquid assets between currency areas to take advantage of (or protect against) exchange
fluctuations, to reduce risks by diversifying their investment portfolios [Rugman 19791, to reduce the impact of strikes or industrial unrest in one
country by operating parallel production capacity in another and by engaging international product or process specialization [Dunning 19771. The
essential feature about these second types of inputs is that, although their origin may be linked to location–specific

roger haskett Essay
Case 3–2: Roger Haskett
Name: ________________
Group: ___A or B________
Date: ________________
Situation:
Roger Haskett, director of purchasing for Morrow University in San Antonio, Texas
Professor kahsay , from engineering faculty
Menard ,the supplier
Purchasing department
The purchasing department's mandate was to maxi– mize the value of funds spent on supplies, equipment, and services; ensure ethical buying practices;
maintain good supplier relations; and ensure compliance with the regula– tions governing taxes, accounting procedures, and other related university
policies.
Most faculty and staff tended to handle their own pur– chasing needs for low–value purchases, which had been made easier with online ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The total cost of the equipment would be $475,000, including interest.
BASIC ISSUES; (note – tie to elements from textbook)
1. risk of having a capital lease
2.Risk management
3.price ,quality, service.
4.relationship.
5 forecasting
6 long term contract
Tasks:

What does roger do?
Pay cash
Receive the contract
Reject the contract
Status quo
What are alternatives? Need to weigh alternatives.
Complete cost–benefit analysis of capital lease and operation lease
Negotiate the contract
Is the price ,quality ,service, demand and supply ok?
Evaluate the risk ?
Do we need the equipment
Find another supplier with better contract
What is university's Supply policy on capital lease and operation lease ?
Does it have any other project instead of Kahsay's?
Actions:
Analysis the demand of the faculty and review the budget
Review cost – benefit analysis?
Get the prize in current supplier
Find potential supplier
Negotiate a better prize with mernard
Evaluate the new contract and make a

A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Cognitive Behavior...
BEHAVIORTHERAPY28, 187–210, 1997 A Cost–Effectiveness Analysis of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Fluoxetine (Prozac) in the Treatment
of Depression DAVID O. ANTONUCCIO University of Nevada School of Medicine and Reno V.A. Medical Center (116B2) MICHAEL THOMAS
University of Nevada Dept. of Accounting and CIS WILLIAM G. DANTON University of Nevada School of Medicine and Reno EA. Medical Center
/(116B2) Depression affects at least 11 million Americans per year and costs the U.S. economy an estimated 44 billion dollars annually. Comprehensive
review of the existing scientific evidence suggests that psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), is at least as effective as
medication in the treatment of depression,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clinical Outcome of CBT Compared With Pharmacotherapy One approach to treating depression involves addressing the cognitions that mediate the
emotional impact of events in patients ' lives (e.g., Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979; Beck & Young, 1985). The proponents of this approach assert
that it is not necessarily aversive events that lead to depression, but rather cognitions about those events. CBT involves helping patients modify
cognitive distortions that may be negatively impacting mood. Many studies have shown cognitive therapy to be more effective than antidepressant
medication (Blackburn, Bishop, Glen, Whalley, & Christie, 1981; Evans et al., 1992; Kovacs, Rush, Beck, & Hollon, 1981; Rush, Beck, Kovacs, &
Hollon, 1977; Rush, Beck, Kovacs, Weissenburger, & Hollon, 1982). Some studies have shown cognitive therapy alone to be as effective as
antidepressant medication (Elkin et al., 1989; Hollon et al., 1992) or combined cognitive/drug treatment (Beck, Hollon, Young, Bedrosian, & Budenz,
1985; Blackburn et al., 1981; Covi & Lipman, 1987; Evans et al., 1992; Hollon et al. ; Murphy, Simons, Wetzel, & Lustman, 1984). Yet other studies
suggest that cognitive therapy adds to the efficacy of standard antidepressant drug treatment (Bowers, 1990; Dunn, 1979; Miller, Norman, Keitner,
Bishop, & Dow, 1989; Teasdale, Fennell, Hibbert, & Amies, 1984). Other studies have evaluated CBT treatments that emphasize the

Postpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms
Postpartum Depression Vanda Mallo Keiser University Postpartum Depression The birth of a baby can generate powerful emotions, from excitement
and joy to fear and anxiety. But it can also result in something unexpected, depression. Postpartum depression affects approximately 10–15% of women
and impairs mother–infant interactions that in turn are important for child development. Postpartum depression is sometimes mistaken for baby
blues, but the signs and symptoms are more intense and last longer, eventually interfering with a mother's ability to care for the baby and handle
other daily tasks. Symptoms usually develop within the first few weeks after giving birth, but may begin later and up to six months after birth.
Postpartum depression isn 't a character flaw or a weakness, it 's simply a complication of giving birth. More than half of all mothers experience a
period of "baby blues" in the first few weeks after delivery, when they feel significant sadness, exhaustion, fear, and mood instability. More often
than not, this experience resolves on its own, especially in the presence of good social supports. Nevertheless, there are times when the "baby blues"
don't go away in just a few weeks and it sometimes progresses into an episode of major depression, with more severe and more persistent symptoms.
As many as 1 of every 8 mothers are reported to develop an episode of major depression in the month immediately following delivery, though the
Diagnostic and

Erp Sap Research Paper
PRENTICE HALL MA NAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS TITLES MIS: Brown/DeHayes/Hoffer /Martin/Perkins, Managing Information
Technology 6/e © 2009 JessuplValacich, Information Systems Today 31e © 2008 Kr oenke, Using MIS 21e © 2009 Kr oenke, Experiencing MIS ©
2008 Laudon/Laudon, Management Information Systems 10le © 2007 Laudon/Laudon, Essentials of Management Information Systems 81e © 2009
Luftman et aI., Managing the IT Resource © 2004 Malaga, Information Systems Technology © 2005 McKeen/Smith, IT Strategy in Action © 2009
McLeod/Schell, Management Information Systems 10le © 2007 McNurlin/Spr ague, Information Systems Management In Practice 7Ie © 2006 Miller,
MIS Cases: Decision Making with Application Software 41e © 2009 Senn,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have helped lne understand and appreciate the often–complex concepts and render them in tenns that are fa1niliar and related to their everyday
lives. The book is also dedicated to the l1wny friends and colleagues with whom I have interacted over the past 20 years. In addition, I dedicate this
book to my wife Rashida, our caring parents and our kids. Taher and Naqiya who encouraged and supported me while writing this book. Finally, I
dedicate this book to the mel1wry of my fathel; Fazle, who recently passed away! Luvai Motiwalla I would like to dedicate this book to lny wife, Deb,
and our two children, Trevor and Taylol: They are m.y inspiration and m.otivation. They keep me balanced and centered on what is important in life.
And to my mom and dad, for providing a solid base on which to grow and learn. Jef Th ompson f ." 1:1; 'II" ')f" 'f '" PREFACE xi xvii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER
CHAPTER CHAPTER INDEX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Introduction to Enterprise Systems for Management Systems Integration 1 35 58 Enterprise Systems
ArchitectUl 'e Development Life Cycle Implementation Strategies 85 112 136 156 189 211 Software and

Energy Risk Management
Social Innovation
Centre
Risk Management for Energy Efficiency Projects in Developing Countries
_______________
Paul KLEINDORFER
2010/18/TOM/ISIC
Risk Management for Energy Efficiency Projects in
Developing Countries
1
Paul Kleindorfer *
*
The Paul Dubrule Chaired Professor of Sustainable D evelopment, Distinguished Research
Professor at INSEAD Social Innovation Centre, Boule vard de Constance, 77305 Fontainebleau
,
France and Anheuser–Busch Professor Emeritus of Man age ment Science and Publi c Pol icy,
The Wharton School of the Universi ty of Pennsylvani a Ph: +33 (0) 1 60 72 91 28
Email:
paul.kleindorfe r@insead.edu
A working paper in the INSEAD Working Paper Series is intended as a means whe... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Introduction
This report considers the role of risk management i n promoting profitable energy efficiency (EE) projects in industrial enterprises in developing co
untries. The paper focuses on developing countries in the middle range of development (e.g., with per capita income greater than $2,000 per annum)
where there is a significant industrial sector, although many of the issues here would apply to other countries, both above and below this level of
development.
4
The key question posed here is how to improve the payoff in economic and environmental terms from cost– effective energy efficiency projects and
initiative

s.
The starting point for this report is the maxim, by now well known in the development literature and is the banner for this entire report, that ther e
are many profitable EE projects in nearly every industrial enterprise that are simply not implement ed. Four problems are often identified as the
culprits for failing to harvest such projects: 1) lack of a rational and feasible approach to finance these projects; 2) lack of a rational internal mana
gement approach in the enterprise to package these projects in such a manner that they can be id entified and implemented while the "plant is
running"; 3) the high perceived risk of these proje cts; and 4) the fact that management is often simply unaware of the existence of EE projects of v
alue. 5
This paper is primarily focused

Improving The Ordering Clinician Workflow For Placing...
Utilizing Usability Testing to Implement Design Changes to the Electronic Consult Order: Synthesis of Literature
Nicole K. Kapinos
NURS 7111 – Spring 2015
University of Minnesota
This project aims to move evidence into practice by utilizing usability feedback techniques to improve the ordering clinician workflow for placing
ambulatory consult orders. The project scope focuses solely on the design of the ambulatory consult order and workflow. This project is the result of
the need for two disparate electronic health record (EHR) instances to be combined into one EHR that will span the entire organization. The database
records that house the consult orders will be combined into one database which is not of the same ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, a general web search for the keyword usability testing revealed a framework employed by the US Department of Health & Human
Services (DHHS) to conduct usability testing. The searches for all databases were restricted to the past 10 years. Criteria for inclusion was limited to
English language source, any study design, and commentaries or opinion articles were excluded from the search.
The CINAHL search produced 13 articles relevant to the overall subject of the project. The CINHAL results were evaluated by reviewing title and
abstract and two articles were chosen for inclusion. Ovid Medline produced 19 results which resulted in duplicate entries from the CINHAL search.
PubMed produced 24 articles for perusal which were narrowed by title and abstract review and those articles were further narrowed for inclusion or
exclusion after reading the full text. The included articles yielded several more results when utilizing the "related citations" feature of the PubMed
search engine. PsycINFO resulted in 239 articles which were narrowed by title and abstract review and those articles were further narrowed for
inclusion or exclusion after reading the full text.
At the completion of the search and evaluation process there were approximately 15 articles that met the inclusion criteria of being published within the
past ten years, in the English language, and being relevant to a project that aimed

How The Eurozone Crisis Is The Highest Level Of Public...
Greek crisis
I
n recent times, the Subprime mortgage crisis in the US seems to have metamorphosed into the Euro crisis. Since early 201
0, the Eurozone has been facing a major debt crisis. Such countries as Greece,
I
reland and Portugal have accumulated unsustainable levels of government debt.
I
n order to avoid the default they had to ask other
European
countries and the
I
nternational Monetary Fund (
I
MF) for loans. (Nelson, Belkin and Mix,
2011).
Analyzing the Eurozone crisis it is true to say tha t Greece has the highest level of public debt in the Eurozone as well as one of the b iggest budget
deficits. (Nelson, Belkin and Mix, 2011). However, the high level of public d ebt does not always lead to a catastrophe as in a Greece's situation.
Academics suggest that
"public debt is a positive variable of economic growth until it reaches level, which is un ique for every country". One of the good examples is Japan
with its highest debt to GDP rati o compared to all developed countries
(198%) and its strong external economy which allows Japan to borrow more than any other developed country. The possible explanation is that too
high debt levels result in difficulties to refinance it, reducing GDP and even the possibil ity of the default. (Ribeiro, Vaicekauskas and Lakstutiene,
2012).
I
t should be noted that Greece has been at the centr e of

вЂњthe Yellow Wallpaperв
Ђќ in Light of Gilbert & GubarвЂ™s...
"This work is protected by copyright and the making of this copy was with the permission of Access Copyright. Any alteration of its content or further
copying in any form whatsoever is strictly prohibited."
Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan. "The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends", 2nd ed. Boston : Bedford/St. Martin's, 1998.
Copied under Permission from Access Copyright. Further reproduction, distribution or transmission is prohibited, except as otherwise permitted by law.
Sandra M. Gilbert and
b. 1936
Susan Gubar
b. 1944
Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar are best known for their collaborative explorations of women's literary tradition. They have co–authored The
Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
not onl y in this chapt r bur in all our readi n o of nineteenth–c ntur literature by w men.
I –eased and infe t d b th sentence' f patriar hy. ye t unable to deny th urgency of that "poet–fi re,,1 "h felt wi thin he rself. what trategie did the wo man
writer de elop or 0 ercomin g he r an xie ty of authors hi p. H w did she dance
mother's , her mOlh er' s before , handed do wn like af! heIrl oom ou l hI dden like shameful L I" ell m '
–
ANNE
XTON
What does it m ~ an to be a woman writer in a culture whose fundamental de finiti ons f li te rary aut hority are , as we hav e seen. both overtl y and

In!!', sonner r G orge
' G il bert and Gubar allude to Elizabeth Barre t! Brown , and . [EdВ·1
I LBERT A ND G
B AR
I INFEC TI ON
I N TH
SE
T
NeE
out or me looking gl lfitellectual tl1Jggle wh ic h enable the male write r to xplain h i. rebel lt l1usne " bis " e rv in o ," and his "originality" both l hi
melf and to th w rid, n matter ho many reader ' think h im "n I q uite n ght" [n , .nsc . lherefore. he c nceal hi rev o lut ionary e ne r ie nly ,0 that he
may more p weifull.' reveal them . and werves o r [ be ls so that he ma y tri um ph b y fo un d ino a new ' rder, ince his ~trugg l e ag inst hi precursor is
a " baul ' of strong equal ' ." For the woman wri t r. howe ver. conce ' Imem IS not a m ilitary g wre but a strat

What Is An Example Of A Term Paper Format
Example Term Paper Format
ECON 460
November 19, 2011
Abstract
The following paper is an example of the appropriate stlyle, layout and format for an term paper or essay in an economics course. All papers should
have a title page that contains the following:
1. Title of the Paper
2. Course Number and Instructor
3. Your name and student number
4. Date
Any graphs should be on seperate pages that are not counted as part of the written page requirements. All graphs must be discussed and explained
within the body of the text.
Newspaper and magazine articles may be cited but do not count as part of the required references.
1
A REVIEW OF FRANCHISE THEORY
INTRODUCTION
In service based industries one of the fastest growing forms of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fourth, there will be a monitoring and auditing clause in the contract. This may be spelled out explicitly, but will usually give the franchisor arbitrary
and discretionary power. Fifth, the contract will have a termination clause. The termination clause will heavily favour the franchisor who can practically
end at will. The franchisee, on the other hand, also can terminate, but at unfavourable terms, usually incurring a heavy penalty. Finally, the contract will
contain miscellaneous clauses dealing with sale of the franchise, rights of heirs, territorial restrictions and any other conditions that may be speciВ…c
to the particular product.
3See, for example, Rubin, P. "The Theory of the Firm and the Structure of the Franchise Con– tract," Journal of Law and Economics, 21 (1978)
223–233; or Caves, R.E. and Murphy, W.F. "Fran
– chising: Firms, Markets and Intangible Assets," Southern Economic Journal, 42 (1976)
4
EXPLANATIONS OFFRANCHISING
Franchising As a Method of Capital accumulation

It was believed that franchising В…rst arose as a form of capital accumulation and rapid expansion4. This line of reasoning can be discredited on two
accounts. First, if an individual is to buy a franchise, he bears all the risk (uncertainty of the residual claim) of that one outlet, whereas the franchisor
has his risk spread across all outlets.
To bear this higher risk, a risk averse franchisee will demand a higher risk premium

Bank of Queensland Research Paper Banking Industry
Bank of Q ensland o Que s n Page 1 of 49 4 Con ntents Sectio on A ........................... .................. .................. .................. ..................
.................................................... 3 1. 0 Profiling the e Corporate e Structure & & discussin ng the Agency problem m
.................................................. 3 Overview .................... O .................. .................. .................. .................. .................................................... 3 Core
operat C ting activiti .............. ies .................. .................. ..................... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
.................. .................. .................. .................. .................................................. 4 40 Annex xure 1 ......................... .................. ..................
.................. .................. .................................................. 4 44 ABC News interview w CEO S A with Stewart Gri imshaw– tr ranscript ....
.................................................. 4 44 Annex xure 2 ......................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ..................................................
4 46 BoQ faces f B first loss for r local bank k in 20 years s ................ .................. .................................................. 4 46 Page 2 of 4 49 Se ection A n 1. 0
Profiling the Cor g rporate Structur & disc re cussing t Agen probl the ncy lem Overview Company Nam Bank o Queensl me: of land (BOQ Q) OQ
ASX Code: BO S: GICS Banks Offic Listing Date: 24 August, 1 cial g 4 1971, Bank of Queen k nsland blished in 1875, the Bank o Queensl of land
(BOQ has be know as a ba Q) een wn ank with a Estab differ rence, with a networ of 280 b h rk branches an over 35 ATMs spread ac nd 500 s cross
every Australia y an state and territo Positi ory. ioning itse as 'you own per elf ur rsonal ban , it strives to del nk' liver a trul ly onal banki experience
with its core strategy o owner managed branches which is a ing h of perso uniqu model in

Domino's Sizzles with Pizza Tracker
INTERACTIVE SESSION: ORGANIZATIONS DOMINO'S SIZZLES WITH PIZZA TRACKER When it comes to pizza, everyone has an opin ion .
Some of us think th at our current pizza is just fine the way it is. Others h ave a favorite pizza joint th at makes it like no on e else. And m any pizza
lovers in America agreed up until recentl y that Dom ino 's home–delivered pizza was amo ng the worst. The home–delivery market for pizza cha ins in
th e United States is approximat ely $15 billion per year. Domino's, which owns th e largest home–delivery market share of any U.s . pizza chain, is
find ing ways to innovate by overhauling its in–store transaction processing systems and by providing other us eful services to customers, su ch as its
Pizza Tracker. And... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A point–of–sale system captures purchase and payment data at a physical location where goods or services are bought an d sold using com puters,
autoВ mated cash registers, scanners, or other digital devices. In 2003, Domino's implemented Pulse in a large porti on of its stores, and those stores
reported improved customer service, reduced m istakes, and sho rter training tim es. Since th en, Pulse h as become a staple of all Domino's franc
hises. Some of th e func В tion s Puls e performs at Domino's franchi ses are takВ ing and custom izing orde rs using a tou ch–screen interface,
maintaining sales figures, and compili ng customer in formation . Domino's prefers n ot to discl ose th e sp ecific dollar amo unts th at it has
saved from Pulse, but it's clear from indus try analysts th at th e technology is work ing to cut costs and inc rease customer satisfaction . More
recently, Domino's released a n ew hardware and software platform called Pul se Evolution , which is now in use in a m ajority of Domino's m ore
th an 5,000 U.S. branches. Pulse Evolution improves on th e older technology in several ways. First, th e older software us ed a 'thick–clie nt' m odel,
wh ich re quired all m achines using th e software to be fully equ ippe d personal compute rs running Windows. Pulse Evolution , on th e othe r h and,
uses 'th in–clien t' arc hiВ tecture in wh ich n etworked workstat ions with little indep endent

American Connector Company Case Study
AMERICAN CONNECTOR COMPANY CASE STUDY
Q1 How serious is the threat of DJC to American Connector Company?
Answer – The threat of DJC to American Connector Company is very high. Following are the reasons:
Г If DJC sets up manufacturing base in USA, as per the exhibit 7 and exhibit 8 the raw material cost for DJC in USA will drastically reduce. Current
Raw material product and packaging cost is 14.89 which will reduce to 8.93 in USA.As the raw material cost is almost half of the total finished
goods cost, the raw material cost reduction would be substantial. Cost head| KAWASAKI ($/1000 Units)| PLANT IN USA| Raw material, Product +
Packaging| 12.13+2.76=14.89| 14.89 * 0.6 =8.93|
В·
Г As ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If we take into account cost indices of US VS JAPAN and above cost factors, cost of manufacturing operations of DJC in US would be as low as 25%
of the current production cost of 26.10 $.
DJC KAWASAKI
DJC/USA
Q3: What accounts for these differences? How much of the difference is inherent in the way each of the two companies competes? How much is due
strictly to differences in the efficiency of the operations?
Answer–
a) There are many reasons for these differences:
Г Fixed Asset utilisation: Due to continuous factory runtime, the overall utilisation of fixed asset increases for DJC Kawasaki in comparison ACC
Sunnyvale's plant.

Г Raw material cost: In Japan raw material cost is twice as much high as in America.
Г Production Process: Due to batch production system in ACC, there were changes required in production line every time product was changed
which lead to less efficiency and lower expertise in churning out a product. This issue was not there with DJC continuous production process with
lesser number of product variations.
Г Quality issues: The number of defective finished goods is very less for DJC when compared to ACC.
b) The basic differences are:
Г Technological Advantage: In house R&D team which was bringing difference in terms of

Backward Design, a planning guide
The concept of planning "backward" starting from desired results (the end in mind) is not new. In 1949 Ralph Tyler described this approach as an
effective process for focusing instruction. Recently, Stephen Covey, in the bestselling book, Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, reports that
effective people in various fields are goal–oriented and plan with the end in mind.
Although not a new idea, the deliberate use of backward design for planning curriculum units and courses results in more clearly defined goals, more
appropriate assessments, more tightly aligned lessons, and more purposeful teaching.
The backward design process explained by Wiggins & McTighe begins with the end in mind: "One starts with the end– the desired ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
What learning experiences will help develop and deepen understanding of important ideas?
R = How will I encourage the learners to rethink previous learning? How will I encourage on–going revision and refinement?
E = How will I promote students' self–evaluation and reflection? The second "E" of WHERETO reminds teachers to build in time and expectations for
students to regularly self assess, reflect on the meaning of their learning and set goals for future performance.
T = How will I tailor the learning experiences to the nature of the learners I serve? How might I differentiate instruction to respond to the varied needs
of students?
O = How will I organize the learning experiences for maximum engagement and effectiveness? What sequence will be optimal given the understanding
and transfer goals?
Research Underpinnings
The Backward Design framework is guided by the results of the three student achievement studies summarized below:
1) Newmann et al. (1996) investigated 24 restructured schools at the elementary, middle, and high school levels to study the effects of authentic
pedagogy and assessment approaches in mathematics and social studies. In classrooms that emphasize interactive instruction, students discuss ideas
and answers by talking, and sometimes arguing, with each other and with the teacher. Students work on applications or interpretations of the material to
develop new or deeper understandings of a given topic. Such assignments

R J Reynolds
Essay: R.J. Reynolds International Financing (HBS 9–287–057). Page 1 of 7 "Cour sew or k.Info offer s a ver y valuable tool to students." Dr Yaakov
Wise, Univer sity of M anchester LO G I N JO I N N O W ! SEARCH Adv anced search Search Coursew ork .info You a re he re : Universit y >
Business and Adm inist rat iv e st udies > Finance > R.J. Reynolds I nt er nat ional Financing ( HBS 9– 287– 057) . N O M ORE BRAI N FREEZE – j
ust love ly ide a s j uice ! W e 've got 1 ,4 6 2 GCSE Gr e e n Pla n t s a s Or ga n ism s Essa ys on lin e r ig h t n ow t o in sp ir e you St udy t he w ork
of t he bright est st u den t s in t h e u k , a ll for le ss t h a n 1 7 p a da y. Accoun t ing ( 513 Essays) Econom ics... Show more content on
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Fixed vs. Float ing r at e: The shor t t er m and com m er cial paper debt t hat t hey alr eady have suggest s using fixed r at e debt . Currency of
financing: They do not hav e significant y en ex posur e t hat calls for exposure t o yen liabilit ies 1 st v isit t o Course w or k .in fo? W e lcom e ! As
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lla ne ous (752 Essays) Ph ysica l Scie nce s ( 474 Essays) Socia l st udie s ( 5,246 Essays) Subj e ct s a llie d t o M e dicine ( 988 Essays) Dom est ic
vs. foreign m ar k et s: Their cur r ent

Auditive Case Study: Seattle Paper Products
.,r1..
–
!
' 'i
INTEGRATIVE CASE SEATTLE PAPER PRODUCTS
Seattle Paper Products (SPP) is modifying its sales department payroll sysiem to change the way it calculates sales commissions. Under the old
system, commissions were a fixed percentage of dollar sales. The new system is considerably more complex,
with commission rates yarying according to the product sold and the total dollar volume of sales.
Jason Scott was assigned to use audit software to write a parallel simulation test program to calculate sales commissions and compare them with those
generated by the
new system. Jason obtained the necessary payroll system documentation and the details on the new sales commission policy and prepared his program.
1
Jason used the sales ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These audits result in recommendations to improvf processes and controls used to ensure with regulations.
5. A investigative audfi examines incidents of fraud, misappropriation of assets, waste and abuse, or improper govemmental
In contrast, extemal auditorc are responsible to corporate shareholde$ and are mostly concerned with gathering the evidence needed to express an
opinion on the financial statements.
They are only indirectly concemed with the effectiveness of a corporate AIS. Howeyel, extemal auditors are required to evaluate how audit stategy is
affected by an organization,s use of information technology (IT). Extemal auditors may need specialized skills to (l) determine,how the audit will be
affected by Il (2) assess and evaluate IT conftols, and (3) design and perform both tests of IT controls and substantive tests.

Despite the distinction between intemal and extemal auditing, many of the internal audit concepts and techniques discussed in this chapter also apply to
external audits.
The first section of this chapter provides an overview of auditing and the steps in the auditing process. The second section descdbes a methodology and
set of techniques for evaluating intemal contols in an AIS and conducting an information system audit. The third section discusses the comput software
and other techniques for evaluating the reliability and integrity of information in an AIS. Finally, operational audits of an AIS are reviewed.
–
The Nature of Auditing

The Roots of Islamic Revolution in Iran
ROOTS OF IRANIAN REVOLUTION at 1979 Nail KAYAPINAR
The objective of this paper is realize the main reasons of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979 and see what is changed by revolution. In 1979, a
drastic change has been occurred in Iran. It was a revolution in the true sense of the concept for its lust for justice, liberty and equality. It was also a
popular uprising against imperialism of which all revolutions had the same stand. But it has also many novelties not to the theory, but for the Islamic
perspectives. First and foremost, it was a breaking point within the Islamic history in general and within the Shi'ite tradition in particular1. To
understand and anlyze; todays politic norms ,practical politics of Iran it is so important ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Untill XVI.century, in other words untill Safevi Dynasty, shi'ism was not a popular denomnation in Iran. After Safevi domination started in Iran shi'ism
become national religion of Iran. At first period of XVII. Century the era of Nadir Shah (1736–47), pover of Shi'ism was reduce. After this period sub
group of shi'ism Ahbaris and Usulis started to struggle with each other. Usulis strongly advocated the instution "mГјГ§tehit" that implement "iГ§tihat" (
indvidual jurisdiction at interpretion religion law or doctirine), altouhgh Ahbaris argue that each muslim must behave according to Quaran and The
Imams.2 In the end of this Usulis won the struggle. So this growth of the Usuli ulama was thus reinforced by their ability to perform educational,
judicial, and legitimation functions of the Qajar state.3 Usulis accepted not only the legal authory that have right to express opinion about Islamic Law,
they also the people whose decisions consider as rules that people have to obey them. Ayetullah Humeyni comes from usuli scholarship also. At XVII.
Cntury ulema became effective on most law instution. At IIXX. Century dynasty in Iran in the confilict and struggles among thirty different group for
seize authority led to both a large gap in political authority and start bad reletions between ulama and goverment. At this era that there is no political
authority ulama took had authority on the local adminstration, legislation,

New Issue Market
UNIT 8 CAPITAL MARKET I : NEW ISSUES MARKET Structur 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 . . Objectives Introduction ,Primary Market and Secondary
Market 'Idethods of Floatation of New Issues 8.3.1 Public Issue 8.3.2 Rights Issue 8.3.3 Private Placement 8.4 Entry Norms for New Issues 8.5
Fixation of Premium 8.5.1 Book Building Process 8.6 Reforms in Primary Capital Market 8.7 Recent Trends in New Issues Market in India 8.8
Let U s Sum Up 8.9 Key Words 8.10 Some Useful Books 8.1 1 Answers/Hints to Check Your Progress 8.0 OBJECTIVES After going through this
unit you will be able to : explain the concept of capital market and its segments, ' describe the various means to raise the capital in the primary market,
describe the reforms in primary capital... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The procedure followed in cases of public issue is as follows: Invitation to subscribe the share is made through a document called 'prospectus'. The
applications on the prescribed form, along with application money, are invited by the company. Thc subscription list is open for a period of 3 to 7
days. No allotment can be made unless, the amount stated in the prospectus as t h e minimum subscription h a s been subscribed, and the company
has received sum payable on application. Minimum subscription refers to the number of shares, which should be subscribed. A s per the SEBI
guidelines, minimum subscription has been fixed a t 90% of entire public issue. Generally, the amount is mobilized in two instalmentsapplication
money and allotment money. If the full amount is not asked for a t the time of allotment itself, the balance is called u p in one or two calls
thereafter knourn a s call money. The letter of allotment sent by the company is exchangeable far share certificates. If the allottee fails to pay the
calls, his shares are liable to be forfeited. In that case, allottee is not eligible for any refund. The public issue may also be underwritten by an
underwriter. Underwriting is nut mandatory now. BE underwriter gives a n undertaking, to the issuing company to take the unsubscribed shares. This
is called devalvement of shares on. the underwriter:;;, for which they are paid a commission. In India unde, writing agencies can be classified into
following categories:

Role Playing and Child Classroom Management
Overview– The most effective classroom environment is one in which there is a sense of trust, advocacy for the student, engaging learning activities,
and a sense of regular adventure. Students should be encouraged to actualize, to participate, and to think of their classroom as a community. Because
each individual is unique in their learning style, classroom success is based on flexibility and the willingness to adapt and evolve on a moment's notices
the idea of fluid intuition taken to the nth degree. Within the modern pedagogical rubric, classroom management remains challenging at almost every
level. In its base form, it is the process of ensuring that the classroom lessons run smoothly and that learning is accomplished with a minimum of
interruptions. Research abounds as to the importance of classroom management in the contemporary school, as well as the frustration many teachers feel
in an increasingly litigious environment in which their every disciplinary action is scrutinized and criticized. In fact, the U.S. National Educational
Association noted that almost 40 percent of teachers surveyed said that given the choice, they would probably not go into teaching again because of
"negative student attitudes and discipline" and their lack of freedom in managing their class (Schneider 2003).
Classroom Management Overview – The realities of the modern classroom necessitate the ability for a teacher to organize a classroom and manage the
behavior of students in order to

Smithline Beecham Decision Making
IDEAS AT WORK
By tackling the soft issues such as information quality, credibility, and trust– SB improved its ability to address the hard ones: how much and where to
invest
HOW SMITHKLINE BEECHAM MAKES BETTER RESOURCE–ALLOCATION DECISIONS
BY PAUL SHARPE AND TOM KEELIN greatest, the demands for funding were growing. SB's executives felt an acute need to rationalize their
portlifehlood of any pharmaceuticals folio of development projects. The company. Ever since the 1989 merger patent on its hlockbuster drug Tagathat
created the company, however, met was about to expire, and the SB believed that it had been spendcompany was preparing for the iming too much
time arguing about pending squeeze: it had to meet curhow to value its R&JD ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their project had always been regarded as a star and had received a lot of attention from management. They helieved they already had the best plan for
the compound's development. They agreed, however, to look at the other alternatives during a brainstorming session. Several new ideas emerged.
Under the buy–down alternative, the company would drop one of the product forms (oral) in one of the markets (tumor type B), saving $2 million.
Under the buy–up alternative, the company would increase its investment by $5 million in order to treat a third tumor type (C) with the intravenous
form. When the value of those alternatives was later quantiMarch–April 1998
process evolved into a more sophisticated scoring system based on a project's multiple attributes, such as commercial potential, technical risk, and
investment requirements. Although the approach looked good on the surface, many people involved in it felt in the end that the company was
following a kind of pseudoscience that lent an air of so–
it is. But solving the organizational problem alone is just as bad. Open discussion may lead to agreement, enabling a company to move forward. But
without a technically sound compass, will it be moving in the right direction? The easy part of our task was agreeing on the ultimate goal. In our
case, it was to increase shareholder value. The hard part was devising a process that would be credible to all SB needed a

Difference Between Goodwill And Impairment
Introduction
Goodwill and impairment is very well related in accounting concept, impairment is a concept in accounting that explains stable reduction in value of
asset (Dauang–ploy,O.,Shelton,M.,&Omer,K.,2005). To calculate impairment loss it is essential to de–cide the amount of value in use, and this
involve the calculation of the cash flows which are supposed to be produced from the use of assets. Goodwill can only be recognised when it is obtain in
business combination.
Impairment
Impairment is a concept in accounting that explains stable reduction in value of asset.
Total profit and cash flow are expected to be produce by certain asset which is occa–sionally contrasted with book value. If the book value is more than
cash flow of the asset, the remaining amount should be written off and the value should be rejected from the balance sheet (Dauangploy,O.,et. al.,2005).
If the carrying amount is more than recoverable amount, it can indicate the loss of impairment. Then the recover–able amounts need to be written
down. There are two different models to recognise impairment, cost model and revaluation model. Impairment loss in cost model can be recognised
directly in profit or loss. In revaluation model asset is measured in its fair value and impairment loss is recognised as descending revaluation.
Impairment loss, Cash Generating UnitВ¬В¬В¬В¬В¬В¬
To calculate impairment loss it is essential to decide the amount of value in use, and this involve the calculation of the cash flows which are
supposed to be produced from the use of assets. Though, some assets don't produce cash flow by itself. This is the reason why the cash flow is
increasing due to the combination of few assets together. In other word, car used by sales person does not produce cash flow by itself (Sun,L., &
Zhang,J.,2017). When the asset can not generate cash flow by itself it is necessary to group them and it is called "cash generating unit". Cash
generating unit is the smallest recognisable group of assets that brings cash inflow.
At the end of the period after identifying what is Cash Generating unit is, manage–ment need to figure out if impairment is occur or not. If there is
possibility of impair–ment, calculation of recoverable amount of the

Computer Virus and Prentice Hall Essay
AssignStudent# 11469947Name: Neel NandSubject:ITC595 Assessment#: 1
Student# 11469947Name: Neel NandSubject:ITC595 Assessment#: 1 ment 1 ITC595 Information Security
Question 1.
Reports of computer security failures appear frequently in the daily new. Cite a reported failure that exemplified one (or more) of the principles listed
in the chapter: easiest penetration, adequate protection, effectiveness, weakest link.
There has been a lot of reports of security breaches in the news, for example the Sony Playstation Network, RSA Lockheed Martin compromise,
Hyundai and so on, these have been of recent and these all show how vulnerable we are to security threats out there on the world wide web which has
very little to do with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| | e| | | | | | | e| r| | | | e| r| | | | | | | a| r| | | e| | | | | e| | | | | | | e| r| a| d| d| e| r| | | | | | | o| r| s| | e| | | | s| e| s| | | | | | e| r| o| f| f| e| r| Posiible Combinations| | | | | | a|
r| s| | e| | | | s| e| s| | | | | | e| r| a| d| d| e| r| | | | | | | o| r| n| | e| | | | n| e| n| | | | | | e| r| o| f| f| e| r| | | | | | | a| r| n| | e| | | | n| e| n| | | | | | e| r| a| d| d| e| r| | | | | | | o| r|
t| | e| | | | t| e| t| | | | | | e| r| o| f| f| e| r| | | | | | | a| r| t| | e| | | | t| e| t| | | | | | e| r| a| d| d| e| r| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | h| | | a| r| t| | e| | | | t| e| t| | | |
h| | e| r| a| d| d| e| r| | | | h| i| | a| r| t| | e| | | i| t| e| t| | | | h| | e| r| a| d| d| e| r| | | | h| n| | a| r| t| | e| | | n| t| e| t| | | | h| | e| r| a| d| d| e| r| | | | h| o| | a| r| t| | e| | | o| t|
e| t| | | | h| | e| r| a| d| d| e| r| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | i| | | a| r| t| | e| | | | t| e| t| | | | i| | e| r| a| d| d| e|

Business Strategy Plan For ABC Technology
Running Head: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT FINAL PROJECT
Human Resource Management
Human Resource s Business Strategy Plan for ABC Technology
Patten University
HUMAN RESOURCE FINAL PROJECT
2
Abstract
The following is a human resources business strategy plan for a small, California
–
based company called ABC Technology.
As a final candidate for the position of Director of Human Resources, I have composed a plan for the company to double their workforce from 250 to
500 employees
.
R ecruitment and employee turnover reduction are the major focuses
.
The key issue that plague s the company a re obtaining appropriate staff and retaining said employees
. The solution for this problem is grooming employees for a succession plan.
This strategy describes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This video will be available on our website and shared on social sites such as
Facebook and
YouTube
to increase interest in working for our company.
Once a sufficient pool of candidates has been collected the human resources team will review the criteria for reviewing resumes to select candidates for
interview.
We will also review the standardized ques tions for the interviews and schedule potential hires for panel interviews.
The panel will consist of a member of human resources as well as a manager from two departments for a total of three interviewers.
Compensation

and Benefits
Th
is human resources bu siness strategy plan directs the department through the recruitment and hiring process and summarizes our company com p
ensation policy.
In

Rent / Price Ratio Data
Rent/Price Ratio Data
Since 1960, the rent/price ratio has had its ups and downs, much like a rollercoaster.
There i s no point where the ratio remains stable , as it is constantly in flux from one year to the next . At times the ratio may only slightly raise or
lower over the ye ars, but it does not stay the same during two consecutive years
.
The housing market and rental market are clearly unstable as they fluctuate constantly.
In 1972, the ratio was at its highest at just over 6% at 6.08
("Land and Property Values in the U.S. | Rent
–
Price Ratio", 2016
)
. Over the next ten years, the ratio con tinued to decline and did not increase again until 1984. However, the increase came nowhere near the 6% height
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The price of goods, services, and construction costs continued to climb in the early 1970 's. Taxes also increased, adding an additional blow to
consumers. As a re sult, unemployment levels rose. To counter the effect s of inflation and unemployment, President Nixon ordered a freeze on wages
and prices for
90 days, hoping to end the cycle of inflation and unemployment
("Economic Crisis
–
1971 Year in Review
–
Audio
–
UPI.com", 1971)
. Though many had hopes for the plan 's success, the economy saw new lows in 1971.
Finally, in 1972, the country saw high growth and stable prices. This resulted in only a
5% fall in unemployment

("Situation in the Americas", 2016)
. The control on prices and wages was extended by the presiden t and continued to benefit the economy. The economy continued to see growth
throughout the rest of
1972.
In the first quarter of 1972 annual rent was
$
1373.83 and the average house price was
$
22,722.05, giving the quarter a ratio of 6.05
–
Price
Rat
io", 2016
)
. The second quar ter 's rent was at
$
1,398.49 and house prices slightly rose to
$
23,240.27 giving the quarter a ratio of 6.02
–
Price
Ratio", 2016
)
. The third quarter rent rose to
$
1417.85 and house prices were on average at
$
23,810.21 giving the quarter a ratio of 5.95

The New Jim Crow Essay example
The New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness Revised Edition M I C H E L L E A L E X A N D E R © 20 I 0, 201 2 by
Michelle Alexander All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, without written permission from the publisher. Request
for permission to reproduce selections from this book should be mailed to: Permissions Department, The New Press. 38 Greene Street, New York, NY
10013. Published in the United States by The New Press, New York, 2012 Distributed by Perseus Distribution ISBN 978–1 – ) 9558–643В·8 (pbk.)
The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcover edition as follows: Alexander, Michelle. The new Jim Crow: mass incarceration in the age of
colorblind ncss I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2 Drug arrests have; tripled since 1980. As a result, more than 31 million people have been ar–; rested for drug offenses since the drug war began. 3 To
put the matter in per. spective, consider this: there are more people in prisons and jails today just;( for drug offenses than were incarcerated for all
reasons in 1980.4 Nothing has contributed more to the systematic mass incarceration of people of color in the United States than the War on Drugs.
Before we begin our tour of the drug war, it is worthwhile to get a couple of myths out of the way. The first is that the war is aimed at ridding the
nation of drug "kingpins" or big–time dealers. Nothing could be further from the truth. The vast majority of those arrested are not charged with
serious offenses. In 2005, for example, four out of five drug arrests were for possession, and only one out of five was for sales. Moreover, most
people in state prison for drug offenses have no history of violence or significant selling activity.5 The second myth is that the drug war is principally
concerned with danВ gerous drugs. Quite to the contrary, arrests for marijuana possession–a drug less harmful than tobacco or alcohol–accounted for
nearly 80 percent of the growth in drug arrests in the 1990s.6 Despite the fact that most drug arВ rests are for nonviolent minor offenses, the War on
Drugs has ushered in an era of

Procter and Gamble Tries to Optimize Inventory
Chapter 8: Achieving Operational Excellence and Customer Intimacy: Enterprise Applications The shampoo and lipstick aisles at Target and actually
sites for an unending struggle among consumer products companies for retail shelf space. No company knows this better than Procter & Gamble
(P&G), one of the world 's largest consumer goods companies, with annual revenue surpassing $76 billion and 138,000 employees in 80 countries.
The company sells more than 300 brands worldwide, including Cover Girl cosmetics, Olay skin care, Crest, Charmin, Tide, Pringles, and Pampers.
Wal–Mart hardly seem like battlegrounds, but they are changes in inventory made by one echelon may have unpredictable consequences on the others.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gillette, which P&G was preparing to acquire at the time, had already begun using Optiant software with strong results. PowerChain Suite determines
appropriate inventory configurations that can adapt smoothly to quickly changing demand. The solution uses mathe* matical models, based on
award–winning research from MIT, which balance costs, resources, and customer service to arrive at these configurations. PowerChain tools pool
inventory to minimize risk across products, components, and customers and also coordinate inventory policy across different items. (When inventory is
available at the same time, this helps reduce early stock). PowerChain enables companies to design new supply chains and to model their end–to–end
supply chain. They then can quickly evaluate the cost and performance of alternate supply chain structures and sourcing options to make better
decisions. Optiant has provided supply chain man_ agement for other leading manufacturers such as Black & Decker, HP, IKEA, Imation, Intel,
Kraft. Microsoft, and Sonoco. F 282 for the Digital Age Part lll: Key System Applications as the pilot project P&G 's beauty division served software '
Beauty is one fo, itt" uAoption of the Optiant most complicated ' and most –P&G of the company 's largesi multi–eche– believed that if profitable
divisions ' increase profitability at lon

The Producer Consumer Problem Considered Harmful
The Producer–Consumer Problem Considered Harmful
Shyam Rangrej and Kushang Gonawala
Abstract
In recent years, much research has been devoted to the exploration of DHTs; on the other hand, few have simulated the construction of architec– ture.
In this position paper, we demonstrate the study of simulated annealing. Our focus in this paper is not on whether the Internet can be made certifiable,
semantic, and optimal, but rather on motivating an analysis of write–ahead logging (INK).
1Introduction
Recent advances in stable modalities and au– tonomous epistemologies are rarely at odds with access points. The notion that physicists collude with
A* search is usually excellent. On a sim– ilar note, though such a hypothesis is always a confirmed purpose, it fell in line with our expec– tations. The
development of voice–over–IP would greatly amplify the simulation of the Ethernet.
Motivated by these observations, the under– standing of randomized algorithms and agents have been extensively developed by scholars. The basic
tenet of this method is the deploy– ment of IPv6. In addition, we allow random– ized algorithms [23] to provide self–learning the– ory without the
compelling unification of sensor networks and A* search. Furthermore, the draw– back of this type of solution, however, is that the much–touted
homogeneous algorithm for the in–
vestigation of spreadsheets by White is Turing complete. Along these same lines, indeed, XML and link–level

New Challenges in Retail Human Resource Management
Why Do We Need Professional Human Resource
Management in Retailing?
Such terms as globalization, process management, and value–based management dominate the current discussion of management in retail co mpanies.
There has been an increasing realization that people are one of a company's key assets. Re– tail means working and serving customers in a direct,
personal way. This calls for special actions from retail companies to fulfill the demands of an increasing num– ber of well–informed and sophisticated
consumers. In view of all the c hanges in both national and international contexts, it is ab solutely essential to get the right people if a business is to be
successful and sustainable.
Retailing is a major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Often, consumers switch from smaller local stores to supermarkets, and increas– ing numbers of consumers are using new channels for Internet and TV
shopping.
The international press reports the continuing success of new fo rms of online retailing (e–tailing) in Europe and the USA, as well as rapid changes in
Eastern
Europe and Asia in use of the Internet. Within these trading formats, new pro– fessions, working careers, and functions are developing very fast. To
succeed,
HRM has to recognize and manage these changes in retailing human resource requirements. Exchange of knowledge is one of the basic prerequisites:
For ex– New Challenges in Retail Human Resource Management 259 ample, the German retailer METRO Group is installing software that will
allow knowledge shar ing with sy stematic tr ansfer of all necessary infor mation and skills to METRO Group sites throughout the world. It is
imperative for a retailer to co llect and struct ure all exper ience and knowledge fro m d ifferent staffs, stores and country–markets. The challenge in
the future for retail company man– agement i n general and HRM in particular will be t o ensure t hat th e right knowledge is available at the right
time and in the right place.
Consumer Behavior Closely aligned with the expansion of new trading formats are the changing needs of consumers.

Chesapeake/New England DBQ
Sample Essays
1993 DBQ: Chesapeake/New England
During the 17 th century, differing social, economic, and geographi c factors shaped the Chesapeake region and New England. in different Throughout
the century, New England maintained a strong, communal identity while the Chesapeake remained widely scatt ered. Through the hot river valleys of
the Chesape ake had a climate that facilitated staple crop plantations and disease, New England's extreme climate made mas s production of staple
crops and the spread of diseas e difficult. The combination of poor free men, and later, indentured servants and slaves, resulted in a large r rich–poor
gap in the Chesapeake.
When the New England settlers first arrived, they h ad strong ties to religion. They ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In New England the profits of wor ksmen and merchants was regulated (Doc E). in the interests of the community consistent w/ Puritian m orals. The
Chesapeake did gov't did nothing to pre vent the accumulation of wealth and monopolies of the aristo cracy and suffered from competition conflict and
un rest (Bacon's rebellion, Doc H).
In New England, male, landowning church members vot ed in community town hall meetings. The
Chesapeake had nothing like the New England Confede ration 1643 – when the time to defend against the d utch, there were two too few individuals
over spread ove r too much land for made defense and unity especial ly difficult (Doc G). Also conflicting interest – if the Dutch paid more, there was
no group loyalty to a community hold a person back.
By New England was the most unified of the two colo nies by 1700 – a strong religious background held them together, the people shared common
ideals. Th e diversity of the Chesapeake society was striking, fed by immigration from a variety of countries (Not just E ngland), and their which
contributed to their tolle ration of different religions and

Vista
How to foster innovation in your business
Presentation on the occasion of the
Credit Suisse event
7th September 2013, Zurich
Dr. Reto MГјller
Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Helbling Holding AG
Helbling – a Leader in Technological Innovation and Business Consulting
Helbling Group
Key figures 2012
пЃ® We are unique through our ability to integrate a spectrum of professional know–how, experience and skills.
пЃ® 458 employees
пЃ® Our ability to link technological expertise with business competence results in entrepreneurial success for our clients.
пЃ® Companies in Switzerland, Germany, USA and China
пЃ® Revenues CHF 110.9m
пЃ® International Network Offices (Corporate Finance
International)

пЃ® Owned by 25 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Members of the list must have $10 billion in market capitalization, spend at least 2.5% of revenue on R&D and have seven years of public data.
Source: World's most innovative companies 2012, Forbes.com
11
Other innovative companies generate sales growth and total returns of c20–25%
Rank
Company
Sector
Country
11
Tencent Holdings
Technology
China
12
Hindustan Unilever
Consumer Goods
13
FMC Technologies
14

5–year annualized total
Return (%)
Innovation
Premium
(%)1
55.8
53
44.1
India
11.4
17
43.9
Basic Materials
United States
29.8
18.4
40.7
Cerner
Technology

United States
24.6
20.3
39.2
15
Pernod Ricard
Consumer Goods
France
7.9
4.3
39
16
Monsanto
Basic Materials
United States
18.6
8.3
38.6

17
Perrigo
Healthcare
United States
15.2
38.3
38.3
18
Kweichow Moutai
Consumer Goods
China
56.2
18.6
37.9
19
Infosys
Technology

India
12.7
0.4
37.7
20
Wuliangye Yibin
Consumer Goods
China
36.5

Global Pharmaceutical Industry-Overview and Succes
GLOBAL P HARMACEUTICAL I NDUSTRY : O VERVIEW & S UCCESS F ACTORS
A closer look at the factors affecting growth and development
ProText Knowledge Services
Global Pharmaceutical Market: Overview
1. Indust ry Overview The pharmaceutical industry of the world develops and markets medicines prescribed for patients by medical practitioners. The
U.S., U.K and European pharmaceutical companies are the major ones of the industry. The total number of major pharmaceutical companies (annual
revenues USD 1,000 million and above) worldwide The global pharmaceutical industry is estimated to be about 50. This report gives a brief end of
2010 with a growth rate of description on the global pharmaceutical market's size, around 5 to 6 percent. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, R&D must focus on improvement in output quantity and quality. It must be driven by the most knowledgeable and experienced human
resources in organizations. Given the fundamental importance of R&D in the pharmaceutical sector, it is hardly surprising to note that the U.S. drug
industry spent between $ 30–40 billion each year in the period 1999–2005 towards funding their respective research operations. Since the early
eighties, U. S. industries have always spent between 15–22% of their sales revenues towards R&D activities. Pfizer spends around $6 billion on R&D
every year. Successful new drugs (once approved, their manufacturing costs are usually a small fraction of their price) generate a profuse cash flow
which can readily recover costs of past R&D ventures as well as finance fresh ones. Alternative sources of investment capital – from the bond and stock
markets – are not perfect substitutes for cash–flow financing. Competition is a force that all players of the industry need to contend with and overcome
in order to thrive and develop. With easier access to cutting edge knowledge, capital and other production factors, all companies are capable of
developing some drugs which meet today's people's medicinal demands in the context of lifestyle diseases, neurological disorders and unknown
diseases breaking out on a global scale. Generic drug manufacturers have no R&D costs to recover and they eat into the market shares of their major
/branded

Studies of Negative Pragmatic Transfer in Interlanguage
2002 пїЅпїЅ 4 пїЅO ,пїЅ
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2002 пїЅпїЅ пїЅc 1 пїЅo
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY
,пїЅ
Studies of negative pragmatic transfer in interlanguage pragmatics
LIU Shao– zh on g , LI AO Feng – r on g
(Foreign Languages College , Guangxi Normal University , Guilin 541004, China )
Abstract : Negative pragmatic transfer (NPT ) is nothing but a difference of saying things between non2native speakers and native speakers . It
occupies an important position in inter 2
,пїЅ ,пїЅ
language pragmatics whose mission is to scrutinize how non 2native speakers do things with words with L 2. This paper reported that 4 NPT 2related
aspects have been heavily document 2 ed in the current literature :1 ) L 1 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Up till now , the following speech acts have been investigated cross 2linguistically : request (Blum 2 Kulka ,1982;1983; House & Kasper ,1987;
Faerch & Kasper complaint (DeCapua ,1989 ) , and apology ( Cohen & Olshtain 1987; House ,1988; Garcia ,1989; Beebe et al ,1990; Bergman al
,1990 ) , and correction ( Takahashi & Beebe ,1993 ). Besides ,1989; ,1981; Takahashi & Dufon ,1989 ) , Olshtain ,1983; Trosborg , & Kasper ,1993 ) ,
refusal (Beebe et

, some other non – linguistic factors , such as discourse accent (Scarcella ,1983 ) and politeness orientation and styles (Takahashi & Beebe , 1993)
were also scrutinized . Subjects examined ranged from the English learners of Hebrew as TL (Blum 2Kulka ,1982;1983;
Olshtain ,1983 ) , the German learners of English (House & Kasper ,1987; House ,1988; DeCapua , 1989) , the Danish learners of English (House &
Kasper ,1987; Trosborg ,1987; Faerch & Kasper , 1989 ) , the Japanese learners of English as TL ( Takahashi & Dufon ,1989; Beebe et al ,1990 ) , the
Hebrew (Cohen & Olshtain ,1981 ) , the Russian (Olshtain ,1983 ) , the German (House ,1988 ) , the Spanish ( Scarcella ,1983 ) , the Venezuelan (
Garcia ,1989 ) , and the Japanese (Beebe et al ,1990; Takahashi & Beebe ,1993 ) , and the Thai learners of ESL (Bergman & Kasper ,1993 ). Cohen &
Olshtain ( 1981 ) , for instance , studied how Hebrew learners of English as L 2 did things with their interlanguage of

Transglobal
2011 STUDENT CASE COMPETITION
The Student Case Competition is sponsored annually by IMAВ® to provide an opportunity for students to interpret, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and
communicate a solution to a management accounting problem.
TransGlobal
Airlines
By Shane Moriarity, Laura Hopkins, and Andrew Slessor
"We are facing a major change in our firm's operating environment," the CEO of TransGlobal Airlines declared at the opening of a hastily called
executive committee meeting.
"We need to adopt a survival strategy, now!
Noah built the ark when the weather was fine. He didn't wait for the rain to come."
44
44
S T R AT E G I C F I N A N C E
I
August 2010
T
ransGlobal Airlines is the government–owned, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarly, we serve only one city in each of our international destinations.
The competitive change that will occur is that the reciprocal carriers will be offered 'beyond rights' so they can serve any of our destinations. This
right will include carriage of passengers from one domestic city to another.

The offer of 'beyond rights,' of course, will be subject to our gaining similar rights in the corresponding international market.
"In my opinion, we have one of two ways to go. We can try to be a major, full–service carrier, or we can focus on being a low–cost carrier for our local
markets. We need to
Figure 1: TransGlobal Airlines
Route Map
CDG
FRA
ROM
WIN
LHR
IST
BLA
LOV
BUR
PLE
SOF
VLD
RUS
VTA
NES
GAB
VAR

PLO
JAM
SIL
KAR
MAS
SUM
SLI
International Route
46
S T R AT E G I C F I N A N C E
I
August 2010
TOL
TAR
Large–City Route
Regional–City Route
Table 1: TransGlobal Airlines
Daily Flight Schedule
ALL FLIGHTS OPERATE 365 DAYS PER YEAR

HOME CITY
SOF
DESTINATION
ONE–WAY
DISTANCE
(MILES)
MARKET
SEGMENT*
EQUIPMENT**
ANNUAL
PASSENGERMILES–FLOWN
(MILLIONS)
ROUND–TRIP
FLIGHTS
PER DAY
CDG
2,800
I
JJ
1
480.3

FRA
2,500
I
JJ
1
465.3
IST
1,800
I
JJ
1
329.8
LHR
3,200
I
JJ
1
630.7

ROM
1,200
I
JJ
1
223.3
WIN

Computerized Provider Order Entry (EHR)
Since the implementation of Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE), it has brought numerous benefits in terms of patient safety, such as avoiding
misinterpretation of ordered medications and treatment due to illegible handwriting of the providers. The CPOE system offered convenience to
providers by being able to enter medical orders from any computers anywhere in the hospital or at home. Prior to CPOE, the provider has to physically
visit the medical unit or floor where the patient is admitted in order to write an order for the patient. Unfortunately, this convenience has its downside.
Some providers skip the face to face interaction with the patient, just reviewed the patient's medical information from the computer and proceeded to
enter... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Street, R et al Patient Education and Counseling 2014: 96(3), 315–319QualitativePurposive sampling Setting: 4 VA primary care clinics 23 primary
care providers – up to 6 patients per provider Adults >18 years of age N= 125 Patient–centered communication Patient involvement Ratio of PCP over
patientVideo–recorded consultation followed with survey following the visitUnivariate analysisPatients often mistaken that providers are less interested
when they're staring more in the computer than the patientMore study to explore a more user–friendly form of

Brand Value Creation: Analysis of the Interbrand-Business...
Brand Value Creation: Analysis of the Interbrand–Business Week Brand Value Rankings Author(s): Singfat Chu and Hean Tat Keh Source: Marketing
Letters, Vol. 17, No. 4 (Dec., 2006), pp. 323–331 Published by: Springer Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40216698 . Accessed: 04/04/2011
12:32
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about
/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an
entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non–commercial use.
Please ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stratepricerelative competing products identical physical brand–based can brand for its gically, advertising create equity firms through ability
todifferentiate firm's the which noteasilyimitated competitors is product, (Mizik by andJacobson, can also be viewedas an entry as 2003). Advertising
barrier, thehigh amount money of needed overcome established to the brand of loyalty theincumbent some potential from an maydiscourage
competitors entering advertising–intensive market etal., 2005). (Ho In an interesting Chaudhuri as (2002) modelsbrand study, reputation a mediator on
theeffect brand of brand and on advertising, familiarity, brand uniqueness brand itsown.SinceFinancialWorld ceasedbeingpublished 1997,we
wereunableto verify claim,and in this usedBusinessWeek dataexclusively thisstudy. for 2 Available at http://www.msi.org/msi/rp0406.cfm May 21,
2005). (accessed i3 Springer
Market (2006) 17:323–331 Lett
325
and that or affects outcomes, hisresults equity suggest advertising directly indirectly brand share relative measured sales,market and equity by price.
Akinto advertising, marketing other communications elements suchas consumer andtrade and can brand 2003). (Keller, promotions sponsorships also
enhance equity distinctive brandattributes Consumer communicate franchise–building promotions In overall andcontribute

The Importance of Ethical Leaders Essay
Statement of the Problem
Leadership is an organizational role that has an effect on every organizational matter. From the employees' morale, customers' satisfaction, and the
organizational effectiveness, organizational leaders and their behaviors directly or indirectly affect everything. In addition to the leadership's impact on
the organization and its elements, leaders are often perceived as role models for the organizational members. Consequently, it is important that leaders
are not only competent but also ethical in their everyday conduct, (Toor & Ofori, 2009). But, how can leader's ethical behavior be distinguished?
What are these ethical behaviors that affect the followers? And, how do we know when a leader is an ethical leader? ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the past, the term "authentic leadership" is used to define ethical leadership. Researches examine authentic leadership as an attempt to discover more
about ethical leadership. Researchers argue that authentic leadership is concerned with self–awareness, relational transparency, internalized moral
perspective, and balanced processing (Gardner et al., 2005; Walumbwa et al., 2008). Although Authenticity is an important aspect of ethical
leadership and the above definition creates a good list of behaviors, it doesn't solely define all aspects of ethical leadership. It has also been argued
that Influence processes used by leaders are driven by the underlying ethical values (Groves et al., 2011). Therefore, another approach to inspect
ethical intent would be to examine the influence process used by leaders. Since leader's influence processes are very much linked to her leadership
styles, it's appropriate to look at some leadership styles and the compatible influence processes.
Some of the different leadership styles and approaches that have been discussed, as far as ethical content, are servant leadership, spiritual leadership,
and transformational leadership. Servant leadership in known for drawing on the leader's self– awareness, authentic behavior, positive modeling,
conceptual skills, empowering, behaving

World History Chapter 10

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