From the course of mechanics of solids (CE-205).
the slide contains:
1. what is beam and its types
2.whatis shearing stress and bending moment (video including)
3.causes of shearing stress.
4. types of shearing stress.
5. numerical example.
2. TOPIC TO BE DISCUSSED
Shearing stress 2
What is a beam and type of stresses found
in a beam?
What is shearing stress and
bending stress
Causes of shearing stress
Shearing stress in a beam and its type
Problems regarding shearing stress
over a beam
3. Explanation
SHEARING STRESS 3
A statically determinate beam, bending
(sagging) under a uniformly distributed
load
Beam without any load
After the load is applied
BEAM: A beam is a structural element that primarily resists loads applied laterally
to the beam's axis
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6. TENSION AND COMPRESSION
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• Force that pulls things apart.
• Forces that pull things together.
WHAT IS TENSION AND COMPRESSION?
• The neutral axis is an axis in the cross section of a beam (a member
resisting bending) or shaft along which there are no longitudinal
stresses or strain.
WHAT IS NEUTRAL AXIS?
9. TYPES OF SHEARING STRESS
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Horizontal Stress
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Vertical Stress
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The total effect of all the forces acting on the beam is to produce shear forces and bending moments within the beam, that in turn induce internal stresses, strains and deflections of the beam. Beams are characterized by their manner of support, profile (shape of cross-section), equilibrium conditions, length, and their material.
For the beam we are making an assumption :
1. The plane section of the beam remain plane.
2. The material in the beam is homogeneous and obeys Hooke's law.
3. The moduli of elasticity for tension and compression are equal.
4. The beam is initially straight and of constant cross section.
5.The plane of loading must contain a principal axis of the beam cross section and the loads must perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the beam.