Origin and Defenses of Norwich Castle

Essay about The Origin of Norwich Castle
The once subjugated Saxons were required to raise a knoll that was twenty–one meters high and surrounded by a dry trench. There were Wooden pikes
or posts that protected the buildings on top of the knoll, while to in the south and east of the knoll there were yards that were protected by banks and
ditches this all this was to set in motion the ground work for the castle of Norwich. Edward Boardman a Norwich born architect completed the
Norwich Castle, a medieval and fantastic defense structure in the city of Norwich which was one of the greatest castles of its time because of its
architecturally advanced structure, a symbol of military power, and a symbol of political control that was founded by the Normans.
Norwich Castle, a royal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lanfranc was Regent for William the Conqueror while the king was away in Normandy. Lanfranc went stopping the rebellion anyway possible.
Ralph de Guader fled to his home castle in Doc, Brittany. Ralph de Guader left his wife, Emma to stay behind and defend Norwich Castle, the siege
lasted for three months. A deal was finally made between Lanfranc and Emma, and her soldiers received safe passage to Brittany. Lanfranc then placed
the Castle with three–hundred of his best soldiers, and removed the rebels from the area. Waltheof was eventually caught and beheaded for his crime
and the others were dismembered. The rebellion was at an end, from 1067, the Normans completely removed and destroyed around ninety–eight Saxon
homes in Norwich. This was to clear a way for the castle ground work within which they would build a wooden fort, surrounded by deep, defensive
trenches. They placed a barracks of soldiers to keep law and order and prevent any future rebellions from happening, under William the Conqueror
who now ruled. Once the mound, had settled, William Rufus II began to build the stone Keep in about 1094. Following William's death in 1100, his
brother Henry I succeeded him, and completed the Keep by 1121. The Keep is about 21.5m tall; its walls were constructed to withstand most attacks
from invaders, and are about 3 meters thick at the base and slowly narrowing as they get higher. The original doorway to the Keep is on the first floor
on its eastern
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Exploration of Castles Essay
Exploration of Castles
A.D 450 saw the creation of castles. Romans were "replaced" by Anglo Saxon foes, and these did leave behind a system of castles however these were
for Motte and Bailey castles built in the reign of Edward the confessor.
The Norman invasion of 1066 was one of the causes for castles to become an important part of defence. After king Harold's defeat by William the
conqueror, William was concerned about how he would control the country with only a limited number of troops facing a hostile environment. He did
not have enough troops to station them everywhere, so he used a very useful tactic that had worked in Normandy previously. This was a simplified
castle known as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pathways and ladders that allowed reach to important areas of the castle have been removed or destroyed; and the enemy are at a disadvantage
because they are facing attack from a raised level.
As time progressed, the situation in England changed. The Normans were now in control of England and there was little resistance from hostile
sources, therefore a concentration on the development of castles occurred.
Less time was needed for castles to be constructed quickly and therefore time could be used to search for better materials for building. This meant
that stone could be used instead of wood, which was used previously. By 1100, the earth that had held Motte and bailey castles had now settles, and
was capable of sustaining much larger weights. With the change to stone castles, fire was not a concern as it was when Motte and baileys were in use.
Square keeps were used when the development of stone castles were quite young. They were often built in the most important places, to show how
powerful the Normans were. Square keeps were good because of the immense thickness of the walls. The walls in square keeps were often up to 5
metres thick, and 30 metres high. This added to the strength of the castle because the walls could easily withstand attacks from siege weapons such as
magonels and trebuchets.
Text Box: Because of the

Medieval Castles In Medieval Times
Medieval castles In the medieval times castles were super important. They were used/known for many things. But one of the main things were that
they used to symbolize the status. They usually belonged to wealthy people like kings, nobles, and knights. They used to symbolize you during war
and peace. But also seats of local powers and justice. These castles were built to be strong and difficult to attack, but easy to defend. They were
difficult to attack because they had huge walls between 15 to 20 feet thick. Also they attacked buttresses which were a outer thick layer on the wall so
no weapon could go through. In these castles evn the things that look like no use come in real handy, like the tower and keeps. These were the large
square tops

the medieval castle Essay
the medieval castle
What is a castle?
A castle is a properly fortified military residence.
Why were castles built?
Initially, they were designed and built to hold down conquered territory. They also served to intimidate and strike fear into the local peoples, were
places of refuge, and places for the lords to live. They were also impressive symbols of the power and wealth of their owners.
How castles came to exist in Europe?
Castles were brought to England by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England from his homeland in France. Known as the Duke of
Normandy, William invaded England in 1066 and, due to his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William was crowned the King of... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the people who lived in Britain before it was conquered did not like being controlled by the king's barons, and wanted to keep control of
their own lands themselves. But that was not possible, because William and later kings (and queens) demanded they pay homage. Therefore, castles
were built to establish the power of the king and his followers, and to keep the people from regaining control of their own lands. These first knights
and barons, followers of William the Conqueror, were known as the
Normans, and were a very powerful lot. They built castles almost everywhere in Britain, hundreds of which still survive. Stone castles were built for
stability and to symbolize the power of the lords of the kingdom. Even if the king did not order a particular castle to be built for his use, he still retained
the ability to seize any of his lords' castles if they displeased him or if the king had a special reason to want to use it.
What features made stone castles stable and able to withstand battle?
* The walls were very thick, anywhere between 8 and 20 feet in thickness, so they could withstand bombings or battering from a battering ram, or
another seige machine like a catapult.
* Originally, towers were simple square–shapes, easy to build but also easy to topple down. One of the smartest ways that a tower was pulled down
was a method known as undermining. An enemy's soldiers would dig a tunnel under one corner of a tower, prop it up with wood, and

Medieval Castles Why Were They Important
What are castles?
Castles are immense building in the medieval times. They were built by an important person or a ruler such as a king. The castle was to protect the
people from inside out, castles were both a home and a fortress
What were they used for?
Castles were used as a home and a fortress, they were build and used for safety from other kings but also built for a home and a place for the king
and or queen to stay. Castles were also build to flourish that the owners were wealthy.
Why were they important
Castles were built of hilltops or surrounded by water, to make them easier to defend. The castle was important because it was a home to the kings, the
king was where are the decisions were made, it's like the president today. It was also protection to the king. Castles are also a good artefact because we
get to see and idea of our past.
During the 12th century the castles had improved and had been strengthened by using stone as a building material. The use of a motte and a bailey
castles was replaced with walls of stone. The approach or attacking and capturing the castles had improved over time, so the castles needed to improve
as well. The castles needed to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's called "the curtain" because it covered the castle and everything within. This wall was the primary source of defence, it was designed to be
incredibly sturdy and resistant against attckers. The outer curtain wall was more than 2 meters wide (more than 6ft). Generally the middle or
centre of the wall would be made out of harsh rocks and rubble and the outer parts were made out of gigantic stone. The gigantic stone was laid like
a modern day brick. In the late medieval period, about 1300s, castles had a new innovation. Castles were being built with an inner wall and an outer
wall. It was basically a castle in a castle, the design worked perfectly. Barely any attackers were able to get into the castle and capture

European Castles Research Paper
It seems as if castles have been around forever, but they first types of castles were built between the 11th and 15th centuries in France, Ireland, and
England. These castles were called Motte and Bailey. Motte and Bailey castles consisted of a tower on top of a man made hill with a fence and a ditch
around the outside, sometimes with water. The name moat for the water surrounding the castle comes from Motte. This was the most popular type of
castle in all of Europe, except for Scandinavia. These castles protected from small attacks. Over the years, castles on the mainland of Europe became
more sophisticated, while these remained the primary style in England, Wales, and Ireland. The motte is the mound of land that the tower sits on and it
can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a last defense, there is another drawbridge that can be put up to seperate the tower on top of the motte, if attackers get into the bailey. Also
there were stables for horses and cattle, a chapel, small huts for the people, and some shops for merchants. Later on, these castles evolved into
Concentric Circle castles. A simple description of these would be a castle within a castle. These consist of many buildings, walls, towers, and
gatehouses. The main tower was called a Keep and that is where the Lord and his family lived. The Keep was the strongest part of the castle and it
was located in the center and it was usually a round shape. There was a high wall that surrounded the Keep and the innermost bailey and there was
another wall that surrounded that one. Along with that, there were many outer walls and baileys inside Concentric Circle castles with many
gatehouses as the first line of defense. And finally the outermost line of defense was a moat. The walls were also significantly thicker that in Motte
and Bailey Castles and there were obviously more of them. With all of these added defenses, the price of these castles increased, with today's inflation
it would be an estimated $40 million to

Castles In The Middle Ages
Castles evolved over the time from the early beginnings of the Middle Ages all the way to the end of the period. These significant pieces of
architecture started out as a simple structures and eventually turned into something a lot more complex and innovative. The castles were where the
kings and lords lived with their families. Also, a bunch of staff members lived there. They were needed to carry out all the jobs. The system is called
manorialism and it is when peasants and/or serfs would do work in the lord's estate or castle (Feudalism in Europe). The reasons these castles were
built was to ensure protection to the important people of the time. Most castles in the Medieval Period included a moat around the perimeter, a keep
which was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They needed to defend their territory. The first real castles they built were motte–and–bailey castles. These castles had a large mound, or motte, and
then the keep would go on top of that. It was almost impossible to get up that motte. The other aspect of these special castles was the bailey. This is
where the followers of the lord lived. There were many structures inside the bailey including "stables, storehouses, bakeries, kitchens, houses, and
quarters for soldiers" ("Castle"). A wooden fence called the palisade surrounds the building and a ditch called a fosse also surrounds the bailey.
Windsor castle was one of the first motte–and–bailey castles built in Europe. Concentric castles had two or three walls that went around the keep. The
inside walls were built even higher than the walls that were on the outside. This meant that the soldiers/defenders were able to "fire arrows over the
heads of the soldiers defending the outside walls" ("Castle"). There was also a death hole which was in the middle of two walls which would trap an
intruder who entered. A moat could also be added for extra protection. These two castles were common in that time

Purpose And Role Of Castles In The Middle Ages
From Historians to free–lance enthusiasts one of the most interesting subjects of study is the purpose and roles of castles in the middle ages. The
strong fortified castles of England and Wales have survived centuries of war and natural disasters that would surely destroy much of today's modern
architecture. While some may think of castles and immediately connect them to fairy tales and princess's castles played a far greater role in the
military and social development of the middle ages. Whether it was military or socially castles were a way for men to establish their power among
their equals. At the beginning of the 13th century the architecture of castles was beginning to change by becoming more fortified and defensive. The
change of castles taking on a strategic defensive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The solution was the build rounded walls that increased the walls strength and it also made it increasingly harder for an arms man to angle the
Trebuchet properly. Caerphilly was built in 1215 for Gilbert De Clare while thiscastle does have strong military protection it was also built to establish
De Clares social class and enforce his dominance in the region. When building a castle, the architects not only had to pay close attention to its
fortification but also its location and its strategic advantages. Building a castle by the water allowed for an essay access to supply's and escape
routes, while building a castle up on a hill gives you a great advantage over invading army's. While the roles of castles in the 13th century clearly
point to a military purpose that begins to change during the start of the 14th century. Castles start to become a way for nobility to establish and
maintain their social hierarchy. (Johnson; 2002, 6) We can see a clear example of this in the architecture of castles that were built in the middle of the
14th

Concentric Circle Castles
In 1066, there was a new way of construction due to the arrival of the Normans. The Normans brought the Motte and Bailey Castles and the
Concentric Circle Castles to Europe. Castles were used by royalty to have secure protection from attacks. Castles would be expensive and take a long
time to build, making it only available to the rich and powerful. The first castles that were built during the arrival of the Normans were the Motte and
Bailey Castles, which then progressed into the Concentric Circle Castles. Motte and Bailey Castles were the first castles brought by the Normans in
1066. They were wooden and kept on an "an artificial mound" called a motte (Johnson). The castle would be surrounded by an enclosed courtyard
called a bailey. The whole area would be surrounded by a "ditch and palisade" for extra protection (Johnson). The mote would be used as a final
fighting destination when the castle itself had been breached. Many of the Motte and Bailey Castles were built on "river crossings and crossroads"
because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The people needed stronger, more durable castles so they would be protected. The Concentric Circle Castles were much superior to the Motte and
Bailey Castles. The Motte and Bailey Castles were made out of wood, which made it effortless to burn down. Concentric Circle Castles were made
out of stone, so it was not as easy to burn it. Concentric Circle Castles could last in rainy weather, which Motte and Bailey Castles could not.
Concentric Circle Castles were a lot taller and bigger, and had more security. One of the features of the castle was the ability to attack from the inside.
This made it easier to handle attacks. Since methods of attacking castles improved as time went on, this was a major necessity when building a castle.
The Motte and Bailey Castles turned into Concentric Circle Castles, which was helpful to the Lords and

Falmouth Castle: A Short Story
Pressed by Channel winds, a fog bank mounted the hillside to grapple with dervish columns of black smoke. Tangled air surged this way and that,
neither giving nor asking quarter. Then a wind gust separated the combatants and revealed contested ground–the smoldering remains of Falmouth
Castle. From its hilltop perch, the fortress had dominated the southern coast of Cornwall for more than seven hundred years. Crenelated gun towers
presenting thick shoulders and a truculent chin to any seaward approach, the "Bulldog of the Coast" had welcomed Britain's friends and repelled its
enemies, safeguarding, in turn, kingdom, nation, empire, and republic. Twenty–four hours ago, a ferocious attack had reduced mighty Falmouth to a
sandcastle–one leveled by some monstrous beachcomber eager to preempt the tides. Someone or something had accomplished what centuries of war
and weather could not. The citadel was in ruins. Immense structures of stone and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stature suggested an adult male; the broad and sinewy hands that threw back the hood confirmed it. Steven Rayne scanned the desolation calmly,
but his reserve masked inner bedlam. The fractious voices of a troubled mind berated him with a rare show of unanimity: What the fuck happened
here? WHAT DID ALL THIS? No answers, only an acrid stew of smoke, fog, and ash that singed his nose and bit his throat. He squinted to shield
his eyes, but it didn't spare them from the horror. This is bad, he thought. Really bad. A couple inches north of six feet and a solid two hundred
pounds, Steven had passed his fortieth birthday, without notice or celebration, several years ago. A dark wool beret sat atop a graying auburn mane.
His beard was a half–inch of copper bristle, brushed with steel at the jowls. But as clichГ© would have it, "He was in the best shape of his life."
War's crucible had made it true–with the possible exception of his mental

Medieval Castle Research Paper
Castles were one of the greatest buildings ever created even to this day. These huge magnificent creations have been around for centuries and are all
around the world. Castles were made out of many different materials in different places had very good protection systems and had many different
parts like a modern home. As well it had some castles that were so great that they are famous to this day. Castles probably will and will forever be
one of Earth's greatest features. Different climates and places called for different materials during the building of a castle that also it's only little touch of
meaning. There are many different types of castles with their own different materials in Medieval times. Different places ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Defensive castles were something to fear and if they messed with the wrong on that it was their funeral. These strongholds had moats, arrow slits,
siege towers, battlements and some even had cannons. They would have to have everything under the king or lords orders to keep everyone
safe."Sieges could last for weeks and even months, no food could reach the castle during this time"For instance, they used battlements which were at
the top of the castle walls, but generally they were cut out from walls allowing defenders attack while still being protected by the walls. The
defensive ways for castle ways were very strong and well built, so let's just say that some castles were the boss of their

The Mission And Culture Of The Castle
a) How can the concepts in this chapter be applied and implemented in an organization? As we have learned, the castle is an organization that bases its
mission and culture on service. The castle's primary purpose is to serve the town and guarantee protection, and welfare to its people. Moreover, the
entire hierarchical structure of the castle revolves around the ideals of serving those above me, while promoting the wellbeing of the people. For
instance, the servants serve the knights and higher up leaders within the organization, while the knights serve the king and the king serves the people.
b) Think about concrete action steps: what specific advice would you give your boss? In order to create and maintain a successful service ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
We are focused on service not just for customers but for all individuals involved in and out castle. Let 's say people providing good and the people
buying these good are involved. We want both to walk away satisfied and without incidents or dispute. Serving everyone needs equally will keep
everyone happy in their current position, having a reward system in place will also help with overall satisfaction and reduce turnover. We will
have many people in each needed position and reward those who stand out. Good service for all keeps everyone happy. d) Include a discussion of
what you will do to ensure ethical conduct of your employees. Establishing a service culture would be beneficial in helping to ensure the ethical
conduct of our employees because both should go hand in hand. Ethical conduct should be considered a part of high quality service. Employees who
are caught being unethical would be severely punished. e) Discuss how you plan to manage diversity and multicultural issues in your organization.
As stated a few times now, the diversity and multicultural issues of the castle are minimal. The diversity of the castle is composed of almost in
entirety the same culture and ethnicity. However, talks of expansion have begun to arise at the highest level of the nobility in order to expand the
fiefdoms. As we crush enemy empires we will begin to see a notable increase in multicultural issues as we experience culture clash from our new
workers. By

Thornbury Castle Essay
Thornbury Castle
The first part of the assignment concerns the characteristics of Thornbury Castle, and in particular its defensive and palace like features.
Having visited the site, in my opinion Thornbury Castle displays both defensive and luxurious, palace like features. The Castle has the beginning of a
ditch which could be argued as being a moat. Crennelations, machicolations, gun/arrow loops and portcullis grooves are all strong defensive features
included in the building of Thornbury Castle. Arguably, the most defensive feature of Thornbury Castle is the evidence of a barracks. Palace and
luxurious features include large windows, beautifully decorated terracotta chimneys and large ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These can be seen at Thornbury Castle. The so called 'Tudor Palace' was therefore more of a symbol of wealth as opposed to a necessary means of
defence. Despite the trend towards luxurious country houses, Tudor palaces still included the defensive features noted above at Thornbury Castle.
At the time that Thornbury Castle was being built, other buildings were not that dissimilar, in the sense that again they display both palace like and
defensive features. Many of the buildings have crennelations which are more of a decorative feature. Most of the buildings are of similar design to
Thornbury Castle but not one of them has included in their design arrow slits or a barracks, but Thornbury does. Hampton Court Palace is almost
identical to Thornbury Castle. One feature found in both castles are terracotta tiled chimneys. Clay/terracotta tiled chimneys were popular and
expensive in Tudor times and are decorative features of Tudor palaces. Examples of terracotta tiled chimneys can also be seen at Richmond Palace.
Wencestor Hollar is the most luxurious and palace like of the buildings from this era. It is taken much from an Eastern theme with large tear drop
towers. Despite differences of detail in all of these castles, Thornbury displays many

Castles have been around for a very long time. A medieval castle was the fortified home of an important person, such as a lord or king. The medieval
period, also called the Middle Ages, lasted from the 5th century C.E. to the end of the 15th century. During this time, many castles were built in Europe
and the Middle East. They ranged from simple wooden enclosures to vast stone palaces. The first castle to be built was in 1000 A.D. Most castles are
located in England, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Whales. They were usually dark, clammy, and cold. Castles were often built on hills or on
plains for them to be able to see their enemies. They were used for many different reasons. Castles were used in a defensive manner, in an offensive
manner, and they were used for people to live in. They would serve purposes that just a regular place couldn't serve. They were ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
There were plenty defense systems that a castle would have. The defense systems helped protect the people that would live in the castle. People's lives
often depended on how well built a castle was–some with walls being as thick as twelve inches. They also had moats, which is a water–filled trench
that would encircle the castle. This made it hard for enemies to get close to the castle. Not all castle had moats, because some were built high up
on bedrock and didn't need them. Castles also had concrete walls, drawbridges, portcullises, and battlements. Castles were built with a stronghold
in the center, which was the last line of defense. Around the stronghold they would build walls and around those walls they would build more
walls. This would allow everyone to retreat to the middle if the outer wall ever got breached. Invaders would have to constantly be breaking all the
walls to get to the middle. The draw bridge was a large bridge that would cross over the moat. In times of peace, it could be let down and used as

Medieval Castles Research Paper
Imagine you are a European residing in England in the year 1066. You are terrified of the Norman invasion and are concerned of how to protect
yourself. The idea of castles came after the Battle of Hastings, when the Norman–French army began conquest in England. Medieval castles were built
to protect those who lived in or near them, from attackers and invaders. These castles lasted up until about the 1560's. Medieval castles originated
from about the 1100's and began being built rapidly across Europe. The idea of castles came when after the Norman conquest or Battle of Hastings in
1066. Upon conquering Europe, the Normans needed to establish their rule, and they did this by building a network of castles. At first, the Normans
built wooden castles,

The Medieval Castles Of The Middle Ages
There was time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the reformation. This was called the middle ages. This time was crammed with war, the
struggle for power, disease, and illiteracy. Although, there was much intelligence that was sparked around this time (Castles of the Middle Ages). The
first castle was introduced in 1066. This gigantic beauty was named the Motte and Bailey and was constructed in England (Motte and Bailey Castles).
Castle designs soon spread throughout Europe. This was a way to defend royalty and ended up being a big advantage when used against their enemies (
Middle Ages). Castles played a very significant role in this day in age when it came to their economic and social role and their military. They were very
specifically ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was dark, cold, and even smelly. It was consistently filled with busy work, and not very comfortable at all to rest in (Life in a Medieval Castle).
They are described as gloomy, wet places. The fireplaces filled the rooms with smoke, the only lights used were from lights that flickered, the
furniture was damp, and the floors were bare stone and sometimes covered with the skin of animals. In this day of age, it was better to be living in a
gloomy, gross place than being without defense (Middle Ages for Kids Medieval Castles). Castles are now viewed as romantic places that only the
affluent can live in. It's viewed as the perfect life, but it was never really "the perfect place to live" until the twelfth

Poverty In The Glass Castle
Earlier this year, I read Jeanette Walls' memoir The Glass Castle. The Glass Castle tells the story of Walls and her siblings as they experience and
attempt to escape the poverty–stricken lives of their parents. In her descriptions of her life and the lives of her family members, Walls influenced my
ideas about poverty, homelessness, and escaping hard lives. Jeanette Walls' The Glass Castle influenced my ideas about poverty by showing me that
poverty can yield positive results. Before reading The Glass Castle, I believed that all poverty was tragic and life ruining. I thought that nothing
positive or advantageous could come of out poverty. Reading The Glass Castle changed my opinion. In The Glass Castle, Jeanette Walls and her
siblings are resilient and brave. When the Walls family moves to Welch, West Virginia from Phoenix, Rex and Rose Mary Walls, Jeanette's parents,
travel back to Phoenix to pick up some of their old belongings and bring them to West Virginia. While Rex and Rose Mary are gone, Jeanette's
grandmother assaults Jeanette's brother and banishes the children to the freezing basement. However, in the face of cruelty and cold, Jeanette and her
siblings persevere and survive until their parents return. Poverty gives Jeanette and her siblings the ability to endure horrific circumstances. Because of
their previous experiences with poverty, Jeanette and her siblings can withstand conditions and treatment that would have killed or crushed the spirit of a

How Have Castles Changed Over Time
Castles are huge, strong houses, where kings and lords once lived with their families, soldiers and servants. They were built to provide safety from
attack and to display the owner's wealth. The first proper castles were built in England after the Norman Conquest in 1066. They were introduced by
William the Conqueror, when he invaded England from his homeland in France. Castle designs have changed over history. This is because of changes
in technology over time. The first castles were simply 'mounds' of earth, and medieval castle designs improved on these basics – adding ditches in the
Bailey design, which is the name given to the lay out of the castle. In Goodrich Castle the great hall was an important status symbol. Its cheer size and
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The earliest Motte and Bailey castles were simply a wooden blockhouse placed on a mound. The rapid construction of the Motte and Bailey castles
enabled the Normans to control the conquered English.
In the 12th century Goodrich Castle, was replaced with stone. This decreased the level of destruction during wars. As a development of Stone Keep
castles, concentric castles were built from 1250 onwards. The concentric design was copied from the castles in the Middle East; knowledge and
understanding of design and structure came into England through returning crusaders (soldiers) during the 1200's.
The castles were built to demonstrate the strong bond between the King and his nobility. They were seen as a reflection of a more stable and secure
society with respect for law and the authority of the government.
The castle was owned by many rich men. In 1086 the castle was owned by Godric Mappestone. In 1204 king John gave Goodrich castle to William
Marshall, he built towers and more walls. Then the castle and earldom was passed to William de Valence, the husband of Marshall's niece and
half–brother to Henry III. Now it's in hands of the English

Should The Glass Castle Be Banned In The Glass Castle
A growing problem in schools around the country is the topic of censoring books from children based on parents and teachers' beliefs on what's
appropriate for students. There's no doubt in my mind that The Glass Castle is filled with adult themes not primarily written for a younger audience.
The Glass Castle is a memoir written by Jeannette Walls' life, largely her childhood with her parents and siblings, and her breaking away from her
parents to become a relatively successful adult. The novel contains events of sexual assault and substance abuse, Jeannette's parents raise her and her
siblings horribly and there's plenty of violence scattered throughout the book– Jeannette tries to shoot another child from her school at one point.
However, this doesn't mean this book should be banned from schools. This book should be allowed to be read by at least high school students not only
because of how well–written and a good read it is, but the various lessons about life it offers to the reader, largely through Jeannette's father. I want to
clarify that this book shouldn't be allowed in somewhere like an elementary school's library; this book is more fitting for an older, more mature
audience. My brother however, who's in middle school, is a better example of the younger end that could reasonably understand this book. He's 12
years old on the verge of 13, and after reading The Glass Castle he learned that, in his own words, "If someone is holding you back, you should
probably leave

Castles In Japan Research Paper
Castles in Japan were built for two main purposes. First, it was built as a defensive platform. Daimyo (feudal lords) all over the country built these
strongholds so they could retreat during an attack. Both the castle itself and the grounds surrounding it are fortified with numerous defenses. The main
keep of the castle also stored food and weapons in case of prolonged battles.
A castle was constructed to display the daimyo's wealth and power as well. Of course, the grander the castle, the stronger and wealthier the daimyo.
Japan's history is intimately intertwined with the history of castles. Castles have their roots in defense built around the homes of warlords. Preceding
the rise of Nobunaga, Japan was divided into a great many small provinces each ruled by a different warlord for nearly two centuries. The need for
bigger and stronger ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They evolved from the wooden fortress of earlier centuries to their best–known form in the 16th century. Castles in Japan were built to guard significant
or strategic sites, such as ports, river crossings, or crossroads. They almost always incorporated the landscape into their defenses as well.
Although they were built to endure and used more stone in their construction than most Japanese buildings, castles were still constructed primarily of
wood. Many were destroyed over the years, especially during the Sengoku (Warring States) period (1467–1603). However, many were rebuilt later
during the Sengoku period and the following Edo period (1603–1867).
Today there are more than one hundred castles remain, or partially remain, in Japan. It is estimated that there were once five thousand of them. Some
castles, such as the ones at Matsue and KЕЌchi (both built in 1611) exist in their original forms, not having suffered any damage from sieges or other
threats. In contrast, Hiroshima Castle was destroyed in the atomic bombing, and was rebuilt in 1958 as a

Essay On Medieval Castles
Castles were built as symbols of security, wealth, power and control. But, castles weren't only for defense against the foreign invaders; they were
also served as a basic tool in preserving the king's and noble's power over the land. This essay will be proving the hypothesis that medieval castles
changed dramatically over 400–500 years due to the development of weapons used to destroy or capture them. Firstly, it will talk about the Motte and
Bailey castle, outlining a range of problems within it and why it eventually became redundant. Secondly, it will confer about the stone keep castle that
replaced the motte and bailey castle, the problems it outlined and why it also leveled out. Then, it will discuss about the concentric castle that took over
the stone keep castle and why they became inessential. After that, it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Concentric castles were built in the 12th and 13th century. They were surrounded by two sets of walls that were built at different height levels.
The inner wall provided the archers a vantage point. The symmetrical shape of the castle helped provide a superior view for the lookout men
across the neighboring country. Death hole was the name given to the space between the two walls. If invaders/attackers broke in, they would be
trapped and killed between the two walls. For additional protection, these castles were often surrounded by a moat where as a drawbridge was used
for entering inside the castle. The Beaumaris Castle can be found in Wales. King Edward I first assigned most of the concentric castles. Concentric
castles soon became redundant, as they were very expensive to build and required a lot of man power as well as labor resources. Siege warfare was
mainly applied when trying to take over the concentric castles. The castles would be destroyed due to the bombardment from the ballista, the mangonel
and the trebuchet. Also the wide spread use of gunpowder ended the castles in

The Major Changes In Defence at Carisbrooke Castle Essay
The Major Changes In Defence at Carisbrooke Castle
The three periods of development I will cover in this piece of coursework are the Norman Period, the Medieval Period and the Elizabethan Period.
Each period had many different updates installed due to new threats and advances in technology.
Norman Period 1070 – 1130:
The castle began its existence as a Saxon burgh, which was discovered by William Fitzosbern, owner of the Isle of Wight, which was given to him by
King William 1st. Fitzosbern proceeded to convert the partly existing burgh into a wooden motte–and–bailey castle by firstly constructing a campaign
fort in one corner, as stated in "The Carisbrooke Castle Official Guide Book" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brattices (small wooden sheds) were also attached to wall by small jutting stones; these could be built quickly and were effective for defence. The
holds for the brattices can still be seen today. The walls were filled with rubble beneath the initial layer to absorb the impact from cannon fire and
stop the wall from crumbling. Crenulations on the top of the curtain walls had wooden flaps to allow archers to shoot from quickly and not get hit by
enemy fire. We saw evidence of this on the
Carisbrooke Castle fieldtrip, where there were small notches in the stone for the flap hinges.
The main gatehouse and drawbridge, with two square towers on either side, was built in 1136 too. Between the two sturdy gates and portcullises was
the "murder zone", which allowed defenders to pour hot oil and sand etc over invaders as they tried to enter. Later developments to the gatehouse at
around 1378 included the square towers being changed to circular drum towers and crossbow loopholes being added because of the aforementioned
device being invented. Another major development around this period was the barbican. The barbican ensured that to get close to the gatehouse,
invading troops would have to walk around the barbican first exposing their sides to fire from the drum towers.
The earthworks were adorned with

Task 1 Defending A Castle Description
Task 1
Attacking a castleDescriptionDefending a castleDescription
Siege towersA mobile wooden structure, usually used as a cover for archersStrong wallsThe basis of any castle, the walls must be strong enough to
withstand heavy bombardment from siege weapons
MangonelA standard type of torsion powered siege catapult for throwing boulders.Round towersThe optimal construction type of a tower with no weak
points
TrebuchetA heavy siege machine for throwing boulders over and into defensive structuresMoatsA wide trench around the outer walls of thecastle
usually filled with water to prevent enemy units crossing
Siege ladderThe big ladders leaned on fortifications to allow ground troops to get onPortcullisHeavy metal gate usually dropped from above to prevent
the advance of the attacking units
Battering ramsHeavy logs, sometimes reinforced with a layer of metal, used to crash through the gates and other defensive structuresBarbican
PassageThe passage to the castle usually defended by a few gates, and an awful lot of traps пЃЉ
MiningSometimes to weaken the defences the attackers dug under the base of the wall which sometimes led to full destruction of the wall or tower
which breached the castle's defencesMurder HolesThe traps usually located inside barbican passages through which heavy objects or ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main threat to a hall or lord's home was fire since it was usually made from wood. To protect against this danger, and keep away other threats,
there were few choices of decisions available: create encircling earthworks to keep an enemy at a distance, raise it up on an artificial terrain, known
as a motte or build the hall in stone, to present more obstacles to attackers. The idea of ramparts, stone walls and ditches as defensive measures was
used in the ancient times, but using a motte for additional defense was an innovation of medieval

Parenting In The Glass Castle By Jeannette Walls's The...
Parenting is not one of the easiest jobs in the world to have; you either are responsible enough to parent or you're not responsible enough.You have
to be able to raise a child from birth and teach he/she all the necessary tools to succeed in life. As said in The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social
Work, "Parenting is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to
adulthood" (245). All parents will raise their children in different ways, whether they are very strict or they're lenient, others can be easy going and
strict depending on the situation and the way they group up will shape them into who they become as adults as shown in The Glass Castle with
Jeannette Walls and her parents.
In the memoir The Glass Castle written by Jeannette Walls, she writes about her childhood and how she grew up with an alcoholic father, Rex, a
careless and stubborn mother, Rose Mary, and her two sisters, Lori and Maureen, and one brother, Brian. The way her parents raised them from letting
them do anything to sometime almost abandoning them is not what you would see in today's society that often and the parent sno get in trouble for it.
While reading The Glass Castle, noticing the reasoning why the parents are so lenient, unless a choice could cause fatality, is because they have
nothing to lose, the only way their life could get any worse is if one of their children died.The children had to learn how to do

Medieval Castles the Start of the Modern Age Essay examples
Medieval castles were the start of the modern age. They had forms of government, and everyone had a specific job. It was, however, still primitive to
modern standards, because they still had a King and Queen and no indoor plumbing. This blend of primitive and modern makes medieval castle life an
interesting and intriguing time to live. A medievalcastle usually had five main buildings: The hall, the kitchen, barracks/living quarters/supply
buildings, water rooms, and a chapel. The chapel was the most influential and sacred place of the entire castle. Usually the chapel would be two stories
tall to separate the royal family from servants. The royal family would be on the second floor while the servants would be on the ground floor.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The royal family would sit astride him on wooden benches. Most halls were arranged much as a church was with wooden benches facing the king.
The tables that everyone would sit around had white linen cloth on them and the tables could also be easily removed. If the king was especially
prestigious he would have a stationary table that would never move. The hall often had stone or wooden pillars the supported its wooden roof and
if the hall was on the second floor it was supported by stone or wooden pillars as well. The floor that these pillars supported was almost always
wooden or if they could afford it stone vaulting. The floor was often wooden and covered in rushes and herbs that would be changed periodically.
Carpet was only used on walls and tables until the fourteenth century. The windows of the hall were often just wooden shutters although some did
have tinted glass in later time periods. The hall was often the most beautiful and decorated place of the castle with the church being a close second.
The kitchen was the main area for food preparation and storage. There were often chicken coops, pens, and other locations where animals were kept
for food nearby the kitchen. There were many fruit trees and orchards placed closely as well. The kitchen usually consisted of several fireplaces with a
central hearth where food could

Studying the Kenilworth Castle Essay
Studying the Kenilworth Castle
"The castle today is a ruin, it is therefore of very little use to any historian studying castles."
After having visited Kenilworth castle and through my general readings and investigative studies I do not agree with the hypothesis above and I will
attempt to argue against this statement. Although the castle is a ruin there is a great deal of structural evidence which historians find relevant in
determining the usefulness of castles and how they were used before they became a ruin. Therefore, throughout my project I'm going to explain why I
don't agree with this hypothesis.
In this section, I will be analysing the different buildings within the castle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the outside of the building it is clear to see that the top sections of the walls are no longer present. It is fair to say that the keep is no where
near the great defensive feature of the medieval period but it is remarkable in the way it has kept its shape and general structure over the years.
The strong tower and service wing is located away from the other
buildings in order to reduce the risk of fire spreading from the kitchens.
From my visit at Kenilworth I identified from the service wing three great fireplaces and a massive tomb shape, which was more likely, used for
baking bread. The service wing was also used for residence and servants. When walking around the service wing I also noticed a large basement,
which was used for storing food. The strong tower is a three storey building and is one of the earliest buildings to be built at Kenilworth, the first floor
was a basement used for storage, the second used for dining needs for the castles working residents and the top level being used for living quarters.
All these floors were being linked by a staircase in the wall. By going up the main wooden staircase you now get a high level view of the great hall and
going to the top level of the tower using the wooden staircase you get a great view for miles around.
The great hall was used for dining and entertaining guests of the castle.
The

The Pros And Cons Of A Medieval Castle
Castles are huge, they are the homes to many kings and lords. They are made of stone and are well fortified and protected against any attacks like
sieges. Inside the castle there are many different rooms with different purposes. Three of the most important rooms in this castle that you would need to
know about is the Great Hall, the Courtyard, and the Dungeon. These rooms all have a different purpose and different than all the other rooms in the
castle.
The first room in the castle you should know about is the Great Hall. It's a huge hall that you come into when you first enter the castle. It lets you
go into other rooms in the castle such as the Kitchen, the Moat and even upstair and downstairs in the castle. However that isn't all the room has to
offer. It is also a dining area where the lord and guests can dine here since the Kitchen is also in the same floor. The castle does have a lot of people
in it so it's a place where all of them meet up and eat. The furniture is mostly tied to the dining there's many tables and chairs but in terms of
decorations, there are red and green furniture on the floor and wall so it is fashionable and not so its bland and boring. This castle is special because
usually Kings and Lords could not decorate their castle because the castles were solely made just to protect them from danger. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Its located outside with many ways to get into the different rooms in the castle. It's a quicker way to get to them and you can also look at the castle
outside as well. There were flowers that were decorated on the stairs and the walls of the castle to make it look fashionable. The execution devices
were also located here as well to kill off any prisoners the lord wants to kill. On the towers in the Courtyard there was cannons that are used for
defense against sieges. There are many of them mainly on the towers and

The Muotte-Bailey Castle
Castles were the core of a society in the Middle Ages, acting as a fort and defense. One of the first castles meant to as a defense fort was the
motte–bailey castle, one of the earliest fortifications of the Middle Ages. The motte and bailey castle date back to the early 's, . This design would
have the castle upon an elevated set of land known as the motte. The motte was surrounded by a defensive ditch which also separated the motte from
the palisade, this was known as the bailey. A bridge connected the motte to the lower bailey, this construct was meant to guarantee that the keep, the
stronghold or center of the kingdom, was harder to get to during invasions. Surrounding the entire kingdom was a wooden fence that contained a girded
and barbed

Castles In Medieval Times Research Paper
"If you are going to build something in the air it is always better to build castles than houses of cards."(Lichtenberg). Castles are meant to hold up in
defensive times to protect the people and country. "Why should we strive, with cynic frown, to knock their fairy castles down?" (Cook). At first,
castles were built for military and government means. As centuries went on, hostilities subsided, and wealth started to flow during Renaissance,
nobility and royalty started to create vanity castles that were used to be summer houses, hunting houses and royal houses. Castles are used mostly for
defense, they protect the nobility from danger, and they were used as a fortress to protect the country. The castles were large enough to be seen over
many... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore castles were fortresses that were made of materials that held up in anything. Strong materials were used to protect the nobility in
order for him to keep the power. They were made to defend the rulers of the country. The types of castles they built are "Large stone castles were
built in Europe from about the 1100's to about the 1500's. These huge buildings served not only to defend the country from foreign invaders but as
the basic tool in preserving the king's and the nobles' power over the land." ("Castles in Medieval Times." Castles in Medieval Times. N.p). Castles
were made of strong durable material to stay up in defensive times. Before stone was used for building castles they had to use some not as durable
material but they built the fortress to withstand the enemy's. The weaker materials used helped but they weren't the best. They only used them because
that's all they had at the time "Stone and wood were about the only building materials available. Slate and thatch (bundles of reeds or other plants in a
thick bundle) were used for roofs, but not for walls. Fortunately, northern Europe had large amounts of both wood and stone. Wood didn't last as long,
but, worse, it

Life in a medieval castle would have been ordered and organized, full of ceremony, and cold and smelly. Castles were first built in 1066, in
England. Essentially, castles were the heart of the society in Medieval times. They sorted out a new social system of feudalism in place. Each
new castle secured the power of a local lord over his vassals, "who was a holder of land by a feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance
to the land." (Google Dictionary). Medieval castles did not have electricity back then so people would only use candles or open fires for heat and to
see in the dark. Medieval castles had their own traditions such as Heraldry, jousting, and hunting and hawking. Heraldry is a practice of granting,
displaying, describing, and recording coats of arms and Heraldic badges. Heraldry started in the twelfth century. Heraldry showed different meanings
to represent someone, especially rulers. Heraldry is over 900 years old, and it is still used in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two knights charged and tried to knock their opponent off their horse. The winners were declared heroes and earn prize money. Jousting was not an
actual fight like the battlefield, instead, it was a friendly fight, like boxing or wrestling. King Henry VIII was a jouster, that nearly made him died
twice. Jousting can be deadly because their only thing that keeps them safe is the armour and the shield, provided by their squires. Henry's friend,
Charles Brandon was jousting and Brandon's lance landed close to Henry's head, that would have killed him. The second is when he was middle–aged.
His horse trampled over him, causing Henry to be injured. It was thought that it may have damaged his health and made him grumpy. Even when
lances were used in a friendly combat they are dangerous, because they are really sharp, which could cause severe injuries, or even death. Jousting
may be fun but it is better to be safe than

Castles were exemplary constructions of the medieval period. Scattered throughout Europe, castles were an essential element to lords or wealthy
nobles who owned a vast collection of rich land. War and conflict however plagued the medieval period as the feudal system provided power through
the control of vast land. Castles began sprouting and were a common sight, as they were the most effective way of repelling any attack. This essay will
outline the main features within a medieval castle such as the lord's bedroom, the castle chapel and the dungeon as well as how the defences like
moats, loopholes and overall design evolved to improve castle defences.
Castles were massive structures and provided not only protection but also other services to the social hierarchy who inhabited the estate. Almost every
castle had numerous rooms or sections such as the great hall, a chapel and a dungeon. Each one of these sections within the castle served its purpose
wether it was in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These weapons would prove to become an important defensive armament that could be used to repel enemy invaders who were scaling or attempting
to knock down castle walls. Castles began implementing loopholes and arrow slits, which acted to provide a better firing position.
Early castles weren't designed to accommodate the use of these weapons so loopholes and arrow slits were not as common in castles during the
earlier medieval era. This changed nonetheless and castles from around 1200AD started to adopt a range of simple and complex design such as
straight slits or a cross to act as a loophole (source 7). These different shapes improved vision and firing for whoever was looking or firing through
these slits.
These loopholes evolved not only in shape but also their placement on walls as height played a major factor for the effectiveness of ranged weapons
and sight beyond the

Slingsby Castle In Ethiopia
This walk follows the northern edge of the Howardian Hills, visiting three of the Street Parishes. During the return along the Centenary Way, there are
superb views across the Vale of Pickering to the North York Moors.
The Street Parishes incorporate the villages adjacent to the old Roman road known as 'The Street', which led from Malton to Hovingham and ultimately
to Boroughbridge. Christianity reached this area in the eighth century AD, and since that time the Christian faith has endured here, with a church in
every village.
Slingsby's impressive All Saints Church, rebuilt in 1869, retains a few fragments of the earlier mediaeval church, including some rather unusual open
backed pews and a seventeenth–century altar. Hanging in the nave is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, in 1349 the Black Death reached Barton, killing off most of the occupants. The few survivors abandoned the village and fled to the larger towns.
Next, Appleton–le–Street, where the imposing All Saints Church stands on an elevated green mound overlooking the Vale of Pickering. A pagan temple
may also have existed on the site which adjoins a Roman burial ground. The church, dating from at least 1030, once belonged to St Alban's Abbey in
Hertfordshire. However, after the Second Act of Dissolution in 1539, the benefice reverted to the Crown, before passing into private ownership in the
eighteenth century. The oldest part of the church is the Saxon tower, constructed in three stages; the lower two between 1000–1050; the top stage
being added by the Normans.
From the churchyard, a quiet enclosed lane leads uphill to Coneythorpe Banks. Along the way, we pass some forsaken old farm machinery concealed in
the

The Functions of a Medieval Castle Essay
The building of a castle was a monumental task; it required many laborers and took many years to complete. When a lord had decided to build a
castle, he would hire a Master Builder to design and build the castle. He would choose a design for the castle. The castle was meant to be the fortress
of the lord so it had to be strong. Castles had many different types of defense to protect the Lord and his family. The many types of defense that castles
had meant that those attacking had to develop ever more strategic and powerful ways to attack the castle. When the King or Lord had decided to build
his castle, he would hire a Master Builder to design the castle and to hire the laborers for the building of the castle. Construction of the new ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was also protected by wooden Palisades (walls) and a moat (14–15). The wood would eventually rot and have to be replaced. The wood could also
be burned during attacks (16). Later they began to build castles using stone. These stone castles took many years to complete (13). In the beginning
only the keeps were changed to stone and kept the same square layout (18). Eventually it was found that the square corners were a weak spot in the
design and changed to a rounded profile (Jarrow 29). Later the wooden walls were changed to stone. The new curtain walls were much larger. They
were often between fifteen and thirty–five feet tall, and six to nine feet thick. Though some were built much larger (19). Third, the castle was also the
home of lords, nobles, and kings. This is why castles had to be built strong enough to with stand days of constant battering, or months of blockade.
The strongest part of the castle was the keep. The lord and his family lived in the keep that was usually on top of a motte (Jarrow 15). In the keep
is where the lord and his family would eat, sleep, and store supplies and weapons (Jarrow 15). As castles were built stronger with thick stone walls
the keep lost its importance and was often unused. This allowed the lords and their families to have a much roomier living area that was still well
protected from attack (Jarrow 19). Keeps had everything that was needed. They usually had storage on the lower levels or in the

The castle review Essay
The Castle
The Castle, directed by Rob Sitch, is an Australian comedy, which delves into the lives of a stereotypical Australian family, the Kerrigans. The film
touchs on issues close to home in a humourous way. The audience is introduced to the classic Aussie family, narrated in the viewpoint of the youngest
of the Kerrigans, Dale.
The setting is a lower class Melbourne suburb, adjacent to an airport. The head of the Kerrigan household, Darryl Kerrigan (Michael Caton), is
simple, but a man of incredible pride. He is a typical Aussie bloke who is adored by his family yet disregarded by society. Nonetheless, seemingly
oblivious to reality, Darryl lives and rules in his own home, which he calls his castle. "A mans home is his... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As the story unravels, the Kerrigans are faced with a major dilemma, in the form of a compulsory acquisition of their home. The land on which their
house is built, is needed by the corporate giant Airlink to build the largest freight handling facility in Australia. And so the Kerrigans embark on an
odyssey to save their "castle" from acquisition and consequent demolition.
This film was far from technically amazing. No special effects were notably employed, as wowing audiences with technical brilliance was not the
intent of this movie. This lack of effects resulted in the film appearing to have been recorded in the eighties. The need for a crisp, effective image was
ignored, and the result was a "Homey" film. Sound was fairly standard too. Technicalities aside, there were many other opportunities for
The Castle to redeem itself. A very commendable aspect of the film was the cast's superior performances. Despite all "cop–outs" on Australians, the
character portrayals was very entertaining. The simple dialogue was easy to understand, and the plot was kept you in suspense and was original.
It is quite a disturbing thought to think that this is the way that the Australian film industry presents itself to the rest of the world. It is movies like The
Castle that give the rest of the world the impression that Australians are pathetic, uneducated, classless yobbos. This impression was

Medieval Castle Weapons
The castle was an important aspect of warfare from the 10th to 13th centuries. Castles, particularly in England, played an essential role in warfare
because of the power associated with them. Changes in castle defense are represented by two important types of castles: the motte and bailey castle
and, later, the concentric castles. As a whole, they became more secure and fluid. Stronger materials were necessary to ensure more powerful weapons
could not penetrate the defenses easily. In addition, more features were integrated into walls and central structures to allow defenders to have angles to
attack without weakening the defenses. This created complexity in battle because of the increased number of angles available for shooting. The
changes that ultimately led to the concentric castle were prompted by the rapidly advancing technology used in weapons. The original defenses were no
longer capable of defending against them and therefore had to be fortified further. The specific structural and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
One feature is an artificial or natural mound of earthen materials, called a motte. A motte could be up to 30 feet tall and was sometimes surrounded
by a moat to keep attackers from scaling it and breaching the main defenses. On top of the motte was a donjon or wooden tower, the primary area of
defense. There was an area on top of the tower to allow for the garrison to shoot the attackers from a higher angle. Lastly, a bailey was a courtyard
surrounded by walls, ideally circular. Because castles were used for residential and administrative purposes along with warfare, they had important
buildings and people to defend. There were often multiple baileys encompassing the various buildings, but the outer bailey was the most important.
While rather simple compared to later castles, its structure was sufficient for defending against the weapons at the

How Norman Castles Changed During The Middle Ages
Introduction
Castles first came to England in 1066 when William, Duke of Normandy, won the battle of Hastings. The Normans needed castles because they had
taken control of England by force and were hated by many English people. The Normans had to protect themselves from English rebellions and they
needed to keep power over and show strength to the English people. William made sure that castles were built all over England in major towns. The
first castles were built very quickly and were very simple, but during the reign of William and throughout the rest of the Middle Ages (1066–1500) the
design of castles changed. In this essay I will talk about how much castles changed during the Middle Ages and the reasons for this.
Motte & ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Better living conditions for the Norman barons with bedrooms, kitchens, a chapel and toilets (Garderobes).
Square Keep castles had lots of strengths: They were a show of power against the English and really difficult to attack because of their thick stone
walls and height. They also gave better living conditions. They did still have weaknesses though: They were expensive, took a long time to build, they
could not be moved and they could still be attacked by enemies by:
Setting really hot fires under the corners (weak points) until they collapsed.
Using battering rams.
Starving out the Normans by not letting food in.
Tunneling and mining under the castle walls.
Using archers and catapults to fire arrows and rocks over the castle walls.
The corners were blind spots – an attacker could hide behind corners.
These problems led to a change of design towards the end of the 12th Century once Edward I became king. Under his reign the design of round stone
castles and keeps began. The round castle keep meant that there was nowhere the enemy could not be seen and took away the weaknesses of having
corners.
Concentric Castles (1239 – 1400)
Concentric castles were a castle within a castle idea and were built to be as difficult to attack as possible. Castles were very important as there were
still lots of wars in England with many people fighting for power.

The Glass Castle Symbolism
People read books for many various reasons, like being relatable or fascinating. The Glass Castle by Jeanette Walls is a book that many would enjoy
because it is well written and interesting story. It has many good qualities such as; constant symbols and hidden meanings throughout the story,
beautifully written and composed, and the real life issues that the story takes its viewers through. The Glass Castle is a very enjoyable and insightful
read that I would definitely recommend for someone to read. Throughout the entire book the reader is constantly confronted with hidden meaning and
symbols that add depth to the story. One of the major symbols is the glass castle itself, and how it represents the unrealistic and unstable life of the Walls

Kerrigan's The Castle
"The Castle is an Australian movie made in 1997 on a very small budget and became a huge hit for its makers. Many expressions from the film have
become part of everyday language. For instance, quotes like "Tell him he's dreaming" or "How's the serenity" are regularly heard in conversation
today. The movie tells the story of the Kerriganfamily. Darryl Kerrigan lives with his family in a modest home directly under the flight path of a
major airport. When Darryl receives a notice that his property is to be compulsively acquired he launches his own legal action against the order. With
few funds the Kerrigan's face an almost impossible battle to save their home. It is only when a respected QC takes on their case do their chances
increase.
The importance of family is a strong theme through out the movie and something that all Australians can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This dream has it origins back in the 19th century when most working class Australians rented cramped housing in inner city suburbs. It wasn't until the
1950's and 60's that working class Australians started achieving this dream. As Darryl Kerrigan says in thefilm" It's every Australian family's dream. A
quarter acre block. A Pool Room. A barbie. And an airport over the back fence". As noted by Mr. Lee Bailie in a survey by Slater and Gordon's
Conveyancing Works "The majority of Australians are not yet ready to give up on the dream of owning their own slice of land". Everyone can
relate to Darryl Kerrigan's pride in his property and his wish to save his home "They're judging the place by what it looks like, and if it doesn't
have a pool, or a classy front or a big garden, it's not worth saving. But it's not a house its a home, it's got everything. People who love each other,
care for each other. It's got memories, great memories, I mean it's a place for the family to turn to, come back to. But that doesn't seem to mean as
much as a big f*cking

Stone Castle Research Paper
Attacking
Fire
Fire was the best way to attack the early Motte and Bailey castles since they were made entirely of wood. The fire might be started by building a
bonfire against the outer wooden fence (palisade) or, more usually, by archers shooting fire–arrows into the castle. As the fire spread through the castle
those living inside would be forced to leave allowing the attackers to take them prisoner or kill them. This was one of the reasons why Motte and
Bailey castles were soon replaced by Stone Keep castles. Fire has little effect on a stone castle.
Battering Ram
The thick stone walls of the Stone Keep castles were difficult for men to knock down. Although pickaxes could be used against castles with thinner
walls, it would take a very long time to knock a hole through a castle with very thick walls. The battering ram was particularly useful since the
weight of several men would be put behind it. This would make it a considerable force that could seriously weaken and possibly destroy doors or walls.
Ladders
Ladders were used by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Medieval times, you'd have found a drawbridge along part of this modern wooden bridge into Bodiam Castle. Curiously, the earliest drawbridge
designs were fussier and a bit harder to explain. At the most basic level, they could just be an unsecured piece of long wood, which was removed when
attackers were nearby. A different system worked a bit like a set of hands on a clock. The wooden drawbridge was rotated across the moat, like a
big–hand reaching from 3–o'clock around to 6. Another system – which we nowadays call the 'bascule' – was a see–saw type arrangement, with a
complex counterweight on either side to draw one side up whilst the other went

Origin and Defenses of Norwich Castle

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Origin and Defenses of Norwich Castle