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Trends- Economies of Arbitrage
Digital Platforms are connecting supply and demand bypassing infrastructure driven
traditional business structures
Economies of scale are being replaced by Economies of arbitrage
Ownership is giving way to consumption on an as-needed basis
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Trends- Ambient computation
In current scenario, 2 billion users belong to developing nations which seemed impossible in 2000
* Source : ITU
Global internet penetration : 2000 - 2015
• Technology is the key enabler
• Context aware devices have made real time aggregation possible
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Product Evolution Stages
DISCOVERY
EFFICIENCY
SCALE
VALIDATION
1
2
3
4
Confirm whether you are
solving a meaningful
problem
Seek validation that
people are interested in
your idea
Refine the business
model
Drive growth
aggressively
Stage
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Core Product Components
Aggregation Scheduling Profiling Matching
Notifications Tracking Payments Curation
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What is Jugnoo?
A hyperlocal marketplace
connecting consumers
and merchants in real
time in a 3 mile radius
Jugnoo means firefly in Hindi, the logo symbolizes an abstract firefly being
drawn by a magical wand
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Avg. working hours = 12 hrs
Present average rides = 6
Free time = 7.5 hours
Economic Potential
Effective ride time = 35 mins
Avg. ride time = 20 mins
Avg. pick-up time = 5 mins
Idle time = 10 mins
Extra rides to tap = 14.5
Potential value per day = $72M/day
Avg Fare = $ 1
Driver Opportunity Cost = $ 14.5/day
Total autos in India = 5M
Additional potential value Jugnoo can create- $26 billion per year
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LONG TAIL
Provide six verticals to meet the
urgent need of market in low
competition geos
HUGE MARKET
The auto rickshaw market in
India is 10x the size of the taxi
market in terms of rides/day
LOW CAC
Strong word-of-mouth and
focus on repeat customers
PROFITABLE
Unique combination of B2B
and B2C makes the business
profitable
The Jugnoo Advantage
What is happening in commercial space and in cooperation space?
Three revolutionary trends
Economy of scale is being replaced by economy of platform
Past: The bigger cooperations used to be more powerful and handle big demand better because of the economy of scale.
Now: Crowd is elastic. It scales automatically. It doesn’t need a very large scale to get those same economy
2. Ownership is giving way to consumption of demand
Past: People used to own things
Now: uber and airbnb replace car and hotel consumption
3. Digital Platforms are bypassing traditional infrastructure
It is more visible in developing countries like India. All the bigger cooperations are saying that they don’t want to own any infrastructure. So the ownership is fragmented that these companies are just aggregating them.
Three factors that lead to huge growing on demand economies
3. Ambient computation
smart phone
(1) function: It gives persons or companies the context aware of information
(2) user scale: 3 billion people can contact with the internet, 40% of the world’s population. The number is going to explore. India is going to be the biggest smart phone market.
→ more and more people can come in crowdsourcing world and offer their services
→ only smart phone can provide realtime service ( e.g.delivery )
Once you have thought of what area you gonna crowdsource, the second step is the process. How to go about these process. Mostly companies start with one problem statement and stop of one problem statement. You don’t want to waste your time and resources to build some fancy products, when you realize it is not a good idea, because of legal problem etc.
How on demand platform works?
2. Go through four process
Discovery: meaningful problem e.g. big demand → crowdsourcing
(2) Validation: people like it and it can be implemented e.g. privacy issue
(3) Efficiency: it should be scalable in concept
(4) Scale: idea inherently should be scalable in business sense
Core Product Components
1. Aggregation: seamless, easy for crowd to come on the platform
2. Scheduling: match supply and demand
3. Profiling: know the profile of supplier and consumer
4. Matching: match supply and demand in real time
5. Notification: communication happened in last miles
6. Tracking: important for uber, airbnb, etc
7. Payment: payment are fluent
8. Curation: make sure all the bad experiences from supply side and demand side are reported
Jugnoo is the auto-rickshaw aggregator. Auto rickshaw is kind of like tuktuk with three wheels.
We just like uber. People press an bottom and rickshaws come.
It started about year ago. We are doing around 10 thousand rides a day. India in that context does about 30 million rides on auto-rickshaw everyday.
The market is so huge. We have huge impact that we can bring to the market.
Impact
3. Better economic efficiency
e.g. auto-rickshaw
The drivers are free 70% of the time
5 million auto-rickshaw in the country, 7 hours of every person, will come out to be 26 billion dollars. Without spending a dollar on the infrastructure.
→ No need to complain the bad infrastructure. Just increase the efficiency of the people
This is one of the e.g. that crowdsourcing company are increasing the economy base on the original infrastructure.