2. G eographic location:Huangshan City, Anhui
Province
Level:AAAAA
Famous scenery:Huizhou Ancient City, Qipaifang
Group, Dive-mouth House, Chengkan, Tang Mo
Best travel season:March-November
Huangshan Ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone is located in
Huangshan City, Anhui Province, north of Huangshan Mountain,
south of Qiandao Lake, covering an area of 9.5 square kilometers. It is
an ancient Huizhou that gathers ancient city life, Zongtang culture,
archway culture, Huishang culture, village culture and folk culture.
Cultural tourism area.
The main tourist attractions of Huangshan Ancient Huizhou Cultural
Tourism Zone include Huizhou Ancient City, Paifang Group, Baojia
Garden, Qiankou House, Chengkan and Tangmo. In December 2014,
Huangshan Ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone won the honorary
title of âNational AAAAA Level Scenic Spotâ.
Historical evolution
In the sixth year of Tang Wude (AD 623), Zhongwang Street,
Liujiayuan, Taizitang and other buildings were successively
established, and a village where the ethnic groups lived was gradually
formed.
In the five years of the Tang Dynasty (770 years), the pattern of âone
county, six countiesâ in Huizhou began to take shape.
During the Yuan Dynasty, a five-hole stone bridge in Chengkan was
built and named Huanxiu Bridge.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the ancient buildings in
3. Huizhou in Anhui Huangshan were built.
In the tenth year of Emperor Wuzong of Mingwu (1515), the largest
ancestral hall in the ancient Huizhou, the Qianjinkou, was built.
In 1984, the Ming Dynasty buildings, which were scattered in the
latent days and Xucun, were more typical and unsuitable for local
protection. They were concentrated in the ancient Huizhou cultural
tourism zone of Huangshan City, and formed the Ming Dynasty
villages, which were named as âdive-mouth housesâ. In the same
year, the former site of Chongyi Academy was converted into Tao
Xingzhi Memorial Hall.
In January 1988, the dive-mouth houses were announced by the State
Council as national key cultural relics protection units.
In 1990, the Ming Dynasty residential buildings (the âMingyuanâ)
were built and opened to the public.
In 1991, the Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall was completed and opened to
the public for the first time.
In June 2001, Chengkan (Huanxiuqiao) was included in the fifth batch
of âNational Insuranceâ units.
In 2003, the Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall was expanded for the second
time, covering an area of 1,700 square meters.
In 2005, the archway group scenic spot was rated as the national
AAAA-level tourist scenic spot by the National Tourism
Administration.
In 2007, the Qing Dynasty residential buildings (the âQingyuanâ)
were completed and opened to the public. In August of the same year,
the dive-mouth house was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist
attraction.
In November 2009, Huangshan City officially launched and deployed
the âHundred Villages and Thousand Buildingsâ ancient residential
protection and utilization project for the ancient Huizhou Cultural
Tourism Zone.
In August 2013, the new tourist service center of the Qixianfang
Group Scenic Spot in Jixian County was officially opened. On
November 30th, Chengkan (Huanxiuqiao), which was completed after
the restoration, passed the acceptance of the National Cultural Relics
Expert Group. In December of the same year, the âHundred Villages
and Thousand Buildingsâ project completed the planning and
preparation of 101 ancient villages and implemented the protection
4. and utilization of 101 ancient villages.
On November 18th, 2014, Huangshan Huizhou Tangmo Scenic Area
and Shanghai Fengjing Ancient Town Scenic Area signed an
agreement to form a friendly cooperation scenic spot.
Geographical environment
Location horizon
Huangshan Ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone is located in
Huangshan City, Anhui Province, the birthplace of Huizhou (state)
culture. It is bordered by Huangshan Mountain in the north and
Qiandao Lake in the south. It is between 117°02âČ and 118°55âČ east
longitude and 29°24âČ to 30°24âČ north latitude. between.
5. Climate characteristics
The ancient Huizhou cultural tourism area of Huangshan City belongs
to the subtropical monsoon climate. It is hot and rainy in summer and
mild and rainy in winter. The average temperature of the hottest
month is above 22 degrees Celsius, the coldest month is between 0
degrees Celsius and 15 degrees Celsius, and the annual difference is
about 15 degrees Celsius to 25 degrees Celsius. The short-term frost
can occur, the frost-free period is over 240 days, and the
precipitation is 750- â 1000mm or more, summer rain is
concentrated, no obvious dry season.
Scenic layout
The ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone is located in Huangshan
City, Anhui Province, the birthplace of Huizhou Culture. It consists of
Huizhou Ancient City, Paifang Group·Baojia Garden, Tangmo, Qiankou
6. Folk House and Chengkan Five Boutique Scenic Spots. It is bordered
by Huangshan in the north and Qiandao Lake in the south. Slowly
flowing through, the history of two thousand years of accumulation,
the grass and trees here, one brick and one tile highlights the unique
regional cultural temperament of the ancient city, ancient village and
ancient construction.
Five different scenic spots were packaged and created, which
gathered the representative elements of ancient Huizhou, such as
Huizhou ancient villages, ancient city, government office, folk house,
archway, Huipai garden and Fengshui culture, and presented the
emblem of one of the three regional cultures of China. Culture is a
powerful way to promote the inheritance of Hui culture.
East
The eastern part is mainly the Huizhou ancient city attraction. The
ancient city of Huizhou is the seat of Huizhou government. It is also
one of the four best preserved ancient cities in China. It is Wufeng
Arch and Liushui. Huizhou Prefecture is known as the Forbidden City
of Huizhou. It is the most magnificent of the Jiangnan Government
Office. Xu Guoshifang is the only octagonal archway in the country.
The Ming Dynasty Wanli Emperor praised his Aichen Xu Guo
7. University in this most solemn way. Known as the Arc de Triomphe in
the East.
Central
The central part is the archway group, Baojia Garden and Tangmo
Scenic Area. There are seven villages from the Song and Yuan
Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which have been stretching
for more than 800 years. There are seven high-rise, solemn and
majestic arches, a calm and dignified male, and a unique and elegant
son-in-law. Nuwa (Qingyitang) is the only son-in-law of China. It is a
beautiful and exquisite carving. It is a vivid teaching material for
studying the patriarchal system of Huizhou and the history of
Huizhou merchants. Baojia Garden, in harmony with the archway
group, is based on the private garden of Huishang, with the theme of
Huizhou bonsai, which brings together the essence of Huizhou bonsai
art. At the same time, it gathers representative works of bonsai in
various schools in China. Xiangpai, Chuanpai and Huipai bonsai
styling essences are in the first garden and are known as the mother
of oriental gardens.
Tang Mo is the first village of Shuikou Garden in China. It was built in
Tang, cultivated in Song, Yuan, Sheng Yuming and Qing. Historically,
because of its active economy and simple folk customs, it has been
8. hailed as the âmodel village of the Tang Dynastyâ. It is a civilized
ancient village with a long history and rich cultural heritage. Tang Mo
is located in the territory of Qiankou Town, Huizhou District,
Huangshan City, adjacent to the Jixian Archway Group. There is a
famous sandal garden, which simulates the scenery of the West Lake,
builds pavilions and pavilions, long bridges in the water, and the
beaches are covered with sandalwood and purple. The park also has
three scenic spots, such as Yintan, Huxin Pavilion, Baidi and Yudai
Bridge. It is just a miniature West Lake. The mirror pavilion is the
center of Xiaoxi Lake. The four walls of the pavilion are made of
marble. Inlaid with Su Shi, Zhu Xi, Dong Qichang, Huang Tingjian, Ni
Yuanzhang, Wen Zhengming, Mi Wei, Cai Wei, Cha Shibiao and other
calligraphy inscriptions, Lin Lin, Wei Wei, It seems to be a Xinâan
monument park. The idyllic scenery is elegant and chic, the French
romantic style and the ancient villages of Huizhou are in the air.
West
The west is a dive-mouth house and a scenic spot. The Zikou Folk
House, also known as Zixia Mountain Villa, is located in the south of
Zixia Peak, Qiankou Town, Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui
Province. The dive-mouth house is a Huizhou-style building complex
of Han people living in Huizhou in the Ming Dynasty. On a small hill,
it displays a variety of different ancient dwellings. It is quite
9. ingenious. The dive houses are divided into Dongshe, Zhaidi,
Xiaoqiao, Luting, and archway. In the time span, from the eight years
of Ming Hongzhi to the middle and late Ming Dynasty. In the early
Qing Dynasty, celebrities such as Huang Zongxi, Shi Yuzhang, Mei
Geng, and Zhi Zhijing were involved in this place, and they were
inscribed here.
Chengkan is a great miracle in the history of Chinese ancient
architecture. It integrates natural landscapes and integrates the
villages according to the âYi Jingâ gossip theory. It interprets the
philosophical theory of the heavens and the earth, and is known as
the first Feng Shui in China. village. The long lanes in the middle of
the village are like a labyrinth, strolling on the streets, and walking in
different directions. It can be said that people walk in thousands of
lanes, such as in the middle of the painting.
Main Attractions
Huizhou Ancient City
Huizhou Ancient City Scenic Spot is located in the national historical
and cultural city â the county town of Jixian County. It is the political,
economic and cultural center of ancient Huizhou. It is the seat of
10. ancient Huizhou government, one of the four ancient cities in China,
and one of the three major regional cultures in China. The birthplace,
the national AAAAA level tourist attraction. The scenic spot currently
has jurisdictions such as Huizhou Mansion, Xuguo Shifang, Ancient
City Wall, Huiyuan Garden, Huizhou Story Hall, Hui Opera Hall,
Doosan Street, Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall and Huang Binhong
Memorial Hall. It is known as the âCity of Chinaâs Emblem and Inkâ,
âHometown of Chinese Embarrassingâ, âHometown of Huizhou Opera
(Huiban)â, âHometown of Chinese Emblem Cultureâ, and âHometown
of Chinese Archwayâ.
Archway Group·Baojia Garden
The Baojia Garden Scenic Spot of Huangshan Yixian Archway Group is
located in the village of Qixian County, which is composed of ancient
arches, ancient temples, ancient dwellings and Baojia Garden. This
place is 10 kilometers away from the ancient city of Qixian, 27
kilometers away from Tunxi, where the city is located.
It is the colony of the Bao family. The family moved from the
Southern Song Dynasty during the Jianyan period and lasted for more
than 800 years. The stone archway with the core of âloyalty, filial
piety, festival and righteousnessâ is arranged in order from the two
ends to the middle, and is semi-curved. From west to east, it is Bao
11. Canxiaoâs workshop, Cixiaolifang, Bao Wenlingâs wife, Wangâs
section, Xiaofang, and Leshan. Fang, Bao Wenyuanâs wifeâs festival
Xiaofang, Bao Fengchang Xiaozifang, Bao Xiangxian Shangshufang.
The scenic spot is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a
world cultural heritage declaration place, a national AAAAA-level
tourist scenic spot, a Chinese historical and cultural village, a famous
brand in Anhui Province, a famous trademark in Anhui Province, a
fifth cultural industry demonstration base in Anhui Province, and the
second in Anhui Province. The inheritance base of intangible cultural
heritage is also the âTop Tenâ tourist attraction in Huangshan City.
Tang Mo
Tang Mo, formerly under the jurisdiction of Ji County, is now Huizhou
District. Tang Mo was founded by the great-grandfather of the Tang
Dynasty, Yue Guogong Wang Hua, and has the reputation of the first
village of Shuikou Garden in China. Tangmo Village is now supported
by Lion Rock. The southwestern part of the village has a hilly area
with pictographic mountains; the east, north and west are small
plains; there are also âcommunist Hanlinâ monuments, octagonal
pavilions, bridges, and Fengle River. Qingshiban Road, Gaoyang
Bridge built in the Qing Dynasty, ancient Yinxing Forest, Taizitang,
Taizi Temple, ancient emblem building âZhuangyuan Houseâ, Xucun
12. Yuâs old house, Nunnery, Xuâs Daxie Hall, Tangmo Xiaoxihu and other
attractions. Tangmo Village is a garden-style ancient building.
Dive house
The Dive House is a museum of ancient architecture. It is invested
and built by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. It is
located in Zixia Mountain, Qiankou Town, Huizhou District,
Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is located in the main road of
Huangshan Mountain in Ning, Yi, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The
Qingyuan consists of two parts, which were built in 1990 and 2007
and opened to the public. In accordance with the principle of âoriginal
demolition and original construction, centralized protectionâ, it has
protected 24 ancient buildings, such as the most typical ancient
dwellings, ancient ancestral halls, ancient arches, ancient pavilions,
ancient bridges and ancient operas, which are extremely important
during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The value of history, art and
scientific research is a precious example of the study of ancient
Chinese architecture. It is known as the âliving monograph of folk art
in the Ming Dynasty of Chinaâ and âa model of a harmonious and
unified human landscape and natural landscapeâ. The famous ancient
architecture expert and former deputy director of the Palace Museum,
Mr. Shan Shiyuan, once sighed: âLook at the palace to Beijing, see the
house to the dive.â In 1988, the Dive-mouth residence was announced
13. by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
In 2007, it was rated as a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot. In
2008, according to the unified arrangement of the four ministries and
commissions such as the Central Propaganda Department, the Dive
House Museum as a public cultural service. The venue is open to the
public free of charge. In 2009, it was awarded the title of âHuizhou
Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone Intangible
Cultural Heritage Training Baseâ by the Provincial Department of
Culture. In 2009, it was listed as a district-level patriotic education
base. In 2014, as an important part of the ancient Huizhou cultural
tourism area, Was rated as a national 5A level tourist attraction.
Cheng Kan
Chengkan District is located in Nanxun, Huangshan Scenic Area. It is
five kilometers northeast of Foziling, which leads to Huangshan
Mountain in Huizhou District, 40 kilometers away from Huangshan
Mountain in the north, and is located in the south of Huizhou District
Government Office. Kilometers. It is located in the green hills and
green bamboos, integrating natural landscape and human landscape.
Located in Chengkan Scenic Area, Chengkan Bagua Village is the
oldest and most mysterious village in the world. It has 49 state-level
key cultural relics. âOne Village Double National Treasureâ is listed
as: âChina Feng Shui First Villageâ, âChinese Historical and Cultural
14. Townâ, âChinaâs Ancient Architecture Townâ, âChinaâs National
Treasure Townâ, âChinaâs Best Tourism Ancient Townâ, âNational 4A
Tourist Attractionsâ â.
Safeguard
Cultural relic protection
The ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone of Huangshan City
comprehensively protected all the spatial forms in the district with
116 categories, building blocks, 12 categories and 3,358 ancient
buildings, and protected the 1,325 ancient dwelling houses, such as
recognition, recognition and subscription. The tourist area adheres to
the concept of âprotection first, rescue first, rational use, and
strengthen managementâ, jumping out of the vicious circle of
âmaintenance-destruction-re-maintenanceâ of ancient residential
protection, and also renovating a number of Huizhou B&Bs and village
history museums according to local conditions. The Surname Museum
will speed up the construction of a number of renovation projects
such as the Outer Creek in Tunxi, Yuliangba in Jixian County, and
Wanâan Old Street in Xiuning, and repair and protect the ancient
buildings such as the temple, the ancient road, the ancient bridge and
the ancient tower. In the process of protecting cultural relics, it is not
only to protect the cultural relics, but also to combine the
15. environment around the village and the environment around the
cultural relics for common protection.
Regulatory measures
The ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone of Huangshan City will
improve the responsibility insurance, daily management, linkage law
enforcement, management validation and social supervision
mechanism, and strengthen cooperation with the UNESCO World
Heritage Center. The tourist area also established the South Anhui
Ancient Village Protection Association. Effectively manage the ancient
Huizhou cultural tourism area. The tourist area will strengthen the
training of the staff in each scenic spot to improve the management
level and service level of the scenic spot. The county traffic police
team will lead the centralized rectification of vehicles in the scenic
spot to standardize the parking management of vehicles in the scenic
spot; the county tourism commission will take the lead in adding
necessary signs and introduction cards in the parking lot, visitor
center and important scenic spots to facilitate tourists to visit and
improve Quality of service; increased internal management to ensure
that staff in the medical office, postal room, complaints room,
monitoring room, etc. are in place to ensure that all service facilities
and equipment in the visitor center are functioning properly and
provide excellent services for tourists.
16. Honors
In January 1988, the dive-mouth house was rated as a national key
cultural relics protection unit.
June 2001 Huanxiu Bridge was included in the fifth batch of âNational
Insuranceâ units.
In 2005, the archway group scenic spot was rated as the national
AAAA level tourist scenic spot.
August 2007 Dive-mouth residential houses were rated as national
AAAA-level tourist attractions
November 12, 2014 Weinan âTop Ten Innovative Tourist Attractionsâ
Seminar on the Development of Weinan International Cultural
Tourism Demonstration Zone
On November 18, 2014, one million passengers were sent on a single
day.
November 23, 2014 âNational AAAAA Level Scenic Spotâ
17. Travel guide
Tourist route
Huizhou Jixian County â Jixi â Yuliangba â Yuliang Ancient Town Old
Street â Taibai Wenjin Office â Yansi Wenfeng Tower â Qiankou
Tower â Dive-mouth House â Chengkan Bagua Village â Baolun
Pavilion â Tang Mo â Yi Paifang Group â Xinâan Monument Park,
Taibai Building â Xu Guoshi Square.
Travel information
Railway
The core area of the ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone (Ji
County) has the Jixian Station and the Jixian (High Speed Rail) North
Station. The Ningbo Railway, the Jingfu High-speed Railway and the
Huanghang High-speed Railway pass through the county. They can be
exchanged from Jixian North Station and Jixian Station. Take the
scenic spots in the ancient Huizhou Cultural Tourism Zone. Other
railway stations, such as Huangshan North Station, Huangshan
Station, Jixi Station and Jixi County Station, can also complete the
transfer, which can be flexibly arranged according to the actual
situation.
Self-driving
The direction of Nanjing and Hefei is from the Huizhou District of
Hetong-Huangzhou Expressway, and the exit of Huizhou Expressway
to the Huizhou Ancient City, Yupaifang Group, Yuliangba and Baojia
Garden Scenic Spots.
18. Jinghe Tonghuang Expressway (G3 Expressway), at the exit of Yansi
Temple, about 7 kilometers to the scenic spot, or under the
expressway service area (40 kilometers away from the south gate of
Huangshan Mountain, close to National Highway 205) to the ancient
city of Huizhou , Yuliangba, Baojia Garden Scenic Area, etc.
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