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1. G
Huaqing Pool Scenic Area
eographic location:Linyi District, Xi’an City,
Shaanxi Province
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2. Level:AAAAA
Heritage level:The fourth batch of national key
cultural relics protection units
Ticket price:120 yuan / person · times
Tang Huaqing Palace is the palace of the Tang Dynasty’s feudal
emperors. Later, it is also called “Hua Qingchi”, located in Linyi
District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province. Including the original Lushan
National Forest Park, and the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan,
Chengde Mountain Resort and the four royal gardens of China.
Huaqing Palace is built on the back of the mountain, and it is built on
the foothills of the mountain. The scale is grand and the building is
magnificent. The first name was “Tangquan Palace” and later
renamed the Hot Spring Palace. Tang Xuanzong changed the Qing
Palace, because it was in Lushan Mountain, also known as Lushan
Palace, also known as the Gong Palace and the Xiuling Palace.
Huaqing Palace was built in the early Tang Dynasty and flourished
after Tang Xuanzong was in power. Tang Xuanzong carefully
managed to build such a grand palace, and he will travel to this place
almost every October. At the beginning of the year, he still has
Chang’an. After the Anshi rebellion, the political situation changed
suddenly, and the tourism of Huaqing Palace quickly declined. After
the Tang Dynasty, the emperors of the Tang Dynasty rarely traveled
to Huaqing Palace. After the royal era, there was maintenance. Before
the liberation, it was the fall of the Tangchi and the palace was
sparse. Huaqing Pool, after the liberation of the People’s Government,
has carried out a large-scale expansion since 1959.
Since October 1, 2018, Huaqing Palace has implemented the ticket
price of 120 yuan/person·time.

3. Construction background
Huaqing Palace is a palace of the Tang Dynasty’s feudal emperors. It
is built on the back of the mountain and is built on the mountain of
the peak. The scale is grand and the building is magnificent. The hall
of the building is located all over the mountain.
Historical changes
Huaqing Palace was built in the early Tang Dynasty and flourished
after Tang Xuanzong was in power. Tang Xuanzong carefully
managed to build such a grand palace, and he will travel to this place
almost every October. At the beginning of the year, he still has
Chang’an. Therefore, there is a famous phrase “The Son of Heaven
comes on October 1st, and the Qingdao Yu Road has no dust.”
According to Qing Emperor Qianlong’s “Linyi County”, from the
second year of Kaiyuan (714) to the 14th year of Tianbao (755), he
traveled to Huaqing Palace 36 times, sometimes two years, and his
micro-line could not be counted. Fortunately, the scale of the tour is
very large. “Thousands of thousands of flags are used in the
wilderness, and Yunxia grass and wood are shining.” “Eight eleven
cars ride, there is a feast for the feast.” It is equivalent to moving the
government office of Chang’an to Lushan, and even forming a new
city centered on Huaqing Palace. After the Anshi chaos, the political
situation changed suddenly, and Tang Xuanzong finally fell from the

4. throne of the emperor. The tourism of the Huaqing Palace quickly
declined. After the Tang Dynasty, the emperors of the Tang Dynasty
rarely traveled to the Huaqing Palace.
During the Tianfu period of the Jin dynasty, the ruined Huaqing
Palace was given to the Taoist priests. In the Song Dynasty, “the
temple hall, the temple is Maocao”, the building is very broken. The
Song people can only rely on the remains of the Huaqing Palace to
“publish the Forbidden City map to the stone”, so that later
generations can know the prosperity of the Huaqing Palace in the
Tang Dynasty. Before the second year of Emperor Yuanshi (1261),
Zhao Zhigu and others organized folk forces. They had renovated
Huaqing Palace in 15 years, and built eight halls including Sanqing
Hall, Chaoyuan and Chongming Erge. Tangchi, such as Jiulong and
Furong (according to Qianlong’s “Linyi County”). Later, it gradually
became depressed. In the forty-two years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi
(1702), he also rebuilt Huaqing Pool (formerly Huaqing Palace)
during the winter tour in November. He once worked in the hot
springs. During the Republic of China, there were several
renovations. However, the ancient buildings preserved in Huaqing
and Lushan were about the pattern preserved after the reconstruction
in the early Qing Dynasty. Before the liberation, it was the fall of the
Tangchi, the palace was sparse, and the scene was ruined.
Since the liberation, the People’s Government has carried out a large-
scale expansion since 1959. It has opened up ponds, repaired temples,
built hotels, opened gardens, and made the ancient Huaqing Palace
rejuvenate and become a place for people to enjoy.

5. Scale
From the literature records and actual investigations in the wild, it is
generally known that the scope of Huaqing Palace is: the first peak of
Xixiuling Mountain in the south to the west of the mountain (that is,
Zhouyihutai), and the northern part of the county. East to Shijie
Valley (Sigou). West to the Peony Gully on the west side of the
railway sanatorium. Miyagi (that is, Luocheng), south to Shangen,
north to the south of the county town, east to Dongyao Village, west
to the swimming pool. In 1967, Xinhua Bookstore built a business
building in the northwest corner of Nanshi, and found the wall base
of the northern wall of Miyagi built with bluestone. In the spring of
1981, the urban construction unit found the same north wall base in
the north of the T-shaped road in West Street. In the winter of 1982,
on the hillside south of Sigou Village, two sections of the Dongpu Wall
were discovered. From the investigation and excavation of the relics
and literatures, the architectural layout of Huaqing Palace is rigorous,
twists and turns, and the scale is grand. Emperor Xuanzong of the
Tang Dynasty built the luxury palace with the people’s fat and
anointing, for the pleasure of one’s own life. However, once upon a
time, “Yuyang Drums” shocked his dream. The Huaqing Palace
Loudian Tangchi, gradually ruined, from the Song Dynasty to the
Ming and Qing Dynasties, its original building has disappeared.
Today, remembering its ruins is to show the culture of our nation and
use it as a reference to establish a new era of scenic tourist areas for
the masses to visit. The Huaqing Palace in the Tang Dynasty made full
use of the favorable terrain, making it a rigorous and magnificent
palace complex. The main temple is centered on hot springs and
forms the core of Huaqing Palace. Then spread out to the mountains
and the mountains, using the topographical features, layout pavilions
of different types and uses, as well as Qingsong cypress, lychee
garden, Furong Garden, Liyuan, Jiaoyuan, Dongyuan, etc., the entire
Huaqing Palace makeup Dressed extraordinarily enchanting. The
buildings of Huaqing Palace are surrounded by mountains and waters,
and they are surrounded by sacred walls in addition to Miyagi

6. (Luocheng). In addition to the wall, many buildings are listed.
Qinglong’s “Linyi County” said: “Tangjing is famous, the temple is
different, the beauty of the garden is not the human world.”
Dimiyao City: Eastern District, Central District, and Western District.
Between the outside of Miyagi and the wall: west, north, east.
Buildings outside the wall: West, North, East. The construction of the
Shanggong Palace in Lushan: Xixiuling and Dongxiu Ling.
Building ruins
On August 6, 1956, when Shaanxi announced the first batch of
cultural relics protection units, Huaqing Pool (Huaqing Palace) was
listed as a provincial protection unit, and proposed to protect the
Tang Han Bai Yu Laojun and the Beiwei Hot Spring Monument in
Huaqing Pool. The Northern Wei Dynasty three Taoist stone carvings.
Huaqing Palace site, the scope of the demarcation is: Linyi District
(former county) city south Shizi to Beacon Tower, east to Sigou, west
to Peony Gully. In November 1996, the site of Huaqing Palace was
announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key
cultural relics protection units (referred to as State IV).

7. Remains
No. 1 Relic: Found in 1956, located on the southern slope of the
eastern railway sanatorium, see the lotus stud, the range is unknown.
Remains No. 2: Found in 1978, the location is at the third peak of
Xixiuling Mountain in the west of the mountain. At 10 meters west of
the old Laojun Temple, there are 2.5 meters thick on the cliff and 8
meters long in the north and south. There are a lot of sites in the site.
Remnant brick tiles in the Tang Dynasty.
Remains No. 3: Discovered in 1979. The location is on the east side of
Yingchunping, Lushan, about 100 meters north of the No. 2 relic. The
building sits on the east side of the west, with a depth of 5 meters and
a pile of 30 cm thick.
Remains of the ruins of the ruins: In the spring of 1967 and the spring
of 1981, in the north of the Shizi Xinhua Bookstore in the county town
and the north of the T-shaped road in the west street, the stone-clad
east-west was found. According to its location, the wall should be the
palace. The northern wall of the city.
Remnants of Yutang: In April 1982, when the Huaqing Pool was built,
the base of the ancient building was discovered on the west side of
the “Guiqianchi”. The archaeological team of the Provincial Cultural
Management Association began to explore the evidence. It took more
than three years to discover an area of about 4,000 square meters,
and found a 17-meter-long, 5.1-meter-long Tang Dynasty serpentine
water channel and four bluestone-built baths, as well as four hall
bases. More than 30 meters long stone wall and two lotus steps, the

8. total length of more than 400 meters of ceramic pipe, 50 meters long
brick waterway and building materials. In July 1983, archaeologists
excavated a thing that was 10.6 meters long in the north of the main
source of hot springs, 6 meters wide and 1.5 meters deep in the north
and south. The pool is shaped like a lotus petal. The bottom and the
bottom of the pool are paved with bluestone. There are two floors in
the pool. There are two circular nozzles in the south of the pool.
According to historical records, the experts recorded the location,
shape, scale of the Imperial Palace in Huaqing Palace and the base of
the hall and the column foundation around the discovered bath. It is
considered to be the Kowloon Temple Lotus Soup used by Emperor
Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. In October 1984, in the northwest of the
lotus soup, a bath with the shape of a well-preserved jellyfish was
excavated. It is 3.6 meters long from east to west, 2.9 meters wide
from north to south, and 1.26 meters deep. It is made of bluestone
and has two steps in the pool. There is a circular nozzle in the middle
of the bottom. The workmanship is exquisite and the carving is fine.
The experts think that it is the “Haicang Soup”, that is, the “Qianyu
Pond” of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In the southwest of
the lotus soup, a rectangular bath with a length of 5 meters, a width
of 2.7 meters wide and a depth of 1.2 meters, and a bluestone paved
with bluestone was discovered. According to the literature, it should
be “Taizi Tang”. According to the research, these ancient architectural
remains are in complete agreement with the Shi Zhishu records. It is
a relatively complete set of Tanghua Qing Palace architectural sites,
and is also the center of Huaqing Palace. It is the main place for the
activities of Tang Xuanzong and Guiyu. The period has been
comprehensively arranged, and the Tang Dynasty system has been
built, and the “Tang Hua Qing Gong Yu Tang Site Museum” has been
built for visitors to visit.

9. Relic
The relics excavated and collected during the renovation, expansion
and archaeological work after liberation are: brick, strip, square, blue
brick and square lotus brick; tile, tile, slab; tile, lotus, tiger, disk
Dragon pattern tile; there are phoenix drip, bluestone lotus column
foundation, plain white jade pillar foundation, iron hook nail; and
large and small caliber circular pottery channel, three color dragon
head, white jade Laojun statue, white jade statue Wait.
Scenic honor
On April 13, 2018, at the 2018 Northwest China Tourism Marketing
Conference and Tourism Equipment Exhibition, it was ranked second
in the “Magic Northwest 100 Scene”.

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