Mount Mangdang Han culture tourism scenic spot is located in Yongcheng City, Henan Province. It covers 14 square kilometers and features attractions such as Hanliangwang Tombs, Python Monument, Dahan Xiongfeng statue, and Chen Sheng Tomb. The scenic spot integrates landscape, culture, and ecology and was promoted to an AAAAA level tourist attraction in 2017. It offers experiences in Han culture and features archaeological discoveries from Western Han Dynasty tombs.
1. G
Mount Mangdang Han
culture tourism scenic spot
eographic location:Yongcheng City, Henan
Province
Level:AAAAA
hanjourney.com
2. Famous scenery:Hanliangwang Tomb Group, Python
Monument, Dahan Xiongfeng, Chen Sheng Tomb, Fuzi
Cliff
Suitable for the play season:Spring and autumn
Located in Yongcheng City, Henan Province, Mangshan Mountain Han
Culture Tourist Scenic Spot is a national AAAAA-level tourist
attraction integrating landscape tourism, cultural appreciation and
ecological leisure. Lianhuo Expressway and Jiyu Expressway pass
through the scenic spot. Zhengxu High-speed Railway Yongcheng
North Station is only 4.5 kilometers away from the scenic spot.
The Mangshan Mountain Han Cultural Tourism Scenic Area covers an
area of 14 square kilometers. There are Hanliangwang Tombs,
Liubang Viper, Dahan Xiongfeng, Mangshan Mountain Geological
Park, Chensheng Tomb, Fuzi Cliff and other attractions. The treasures
of the national treasures unearthed in the Western Han Dynasty
tombs, such as the four gods, the golden treasures and other Chinese
treasures.
The Mangshan Mountain Han Culture Tourism Scenic Spot is a pilot
unit for the standardization of national Han culture inheritance
services. On February 25, 2017, the Mangshan Mountain Han Culture
Tourism Scenic Spot in Yongcheng City, Henan Province was officially
promoted to the national AAAAA level tourist attraction.
Geographical environment
Location traffic
The Mangshan Mountain Han Culture Tourism Scenic Area is located
in Mangshan Town, Yongcheng City, and is connected to the six major
tourist cities of Xi’an, Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Xuzhou and
3. Lianyungang. It is about 80 kilometers away from Xuzhou Guanyin
Airport in the east and 90 kilometers away from Shangqiu Airport in
the west. The Yongsong Highway and the Shangxu Highway run
through it. The Lianhuo Expressway and the Jiuyu Expressway are
connected by the “Ten” word. There are two expressway entrances
and exits of Lianhuo Expressway Mangshan Station and Jiyong
Expressway Yongcheng North Station. Yongcheng North Station is 4.5
km away.
Climate environment
The Mang Mountain area is a warm temperate monsoon climate with
four distinct seasons and sufficient sunshine. The annual average
temperature is 14.34 ° C, the annual average rainfall is 871.3 mm, the
rainfall is abundant, and the temperature is moderate. The Alkali
River and Wang Yin River pass through.
4. Geological landform
The Mangga Mountain Area was formed in the middle and late
Yanshan Mountains, dating from 0.8 to 137 million years ago. Mount
Mangshan is mainly composed of limestone and fine-grained rock.
The main peak of Mount Mang Mountain is divided into light stone
soil, lime stone soil, cinnamon soil, tidal cinnamon soil and silt in
order from the top of the mountain to the flat land in front of the
mountain. The Mang Mountain is a denuded hilly land with more than
20 large and small hills. The main peak of Mount Mang Mountain is
centered at an altitude of 156.8 meters. Among them, Baoanshan
Mountain, Lishan Mountain, and Shandong Mountain, Huangtu
Mountain, Tiejia Mountain, Fuzi Mountain, Taoshan West, Moshan,
Mashan, Xushan, Zhoushan, Wangshan, Yushan, etc. are in the north.
Main Attractions
Mount Mangshan is the only mountain group in the Yudong Plain. The
Qin and Han culture remains in Bifeng. The Mangshan Mountain Han
Culture Scenic Area covers an area of 14 square kilometers. It is now
open to the public: Hanliang Wangling Scenic Area, Fuzi Mountain
5. Scenic Area, Chensheng Garden Scenic Area, Dahan Xiongfeng Scenic
spots, Mangshan Mountain Geological Park, etc.
Liu Bangzi
Liu Bang’s Snake is a monument to the descendants of the Han Gaozu
Liu Bang to kill the snake. It is located in the south of the main peak
of Mount Mang. It was built in the period of Emperor Wen of the Han
Dynasty and was rebuilt several times. It is now a replica of the Ming
Dynasty stone monument. The monument is 2.39 meters high. The
monuments are “Sun and Moon” and “Hanggao Python”. The
monument is a huge plaque. Hey, the nighttime light stone monument
shows Liu Banggao’s mighty illusion, which is known as “the wonder
of the world”.
6. Mausoleum
The Queen’s Mausoleum is located at the north peak of Baoan
Mountain in Mount Mang, sitting on the west side of the west, about
200 meters from the tomb of Liang Xiaowang in the south. There are
two tombs, about 80 meters long and 5.5 meters wide from north to
south. 34 side rooms and cloisters, the plane area of the tomb is 1.6.
10,000 square meters, the volume is about 6,500 cubic meters, the
scale is magnificent, the shape is complex, is the largest stone
chamber tomb found in China so far, known as the “first mausoleum
of the world stone chamber.” In the tomb, there are the earliest
freezers, toilets and mysterious acacias in China. In 1991, the Queen’s
Mausoleum was awarded the “Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in
1991”.
Liang Xiaoling Mausoleum
The tomb of Liang Xiao is the tomb of Liang Wu Wang Liu Wu, and
the north peak is the tomb of Mrs. Liu Wu, the Queen of Li, and
belongs to the underground palace where the husband and wife “the
same grave”. Liang Xiaowang’s tomb is composed of a mountain, with
7. a total length of 96 meters, a maximum width of 32 meters and an
area of about 700 square meters. In 1994, he was named one of the
top ten archaeological discoveries in the country during the Eighth
Five-Year Plan period. In 1996, it was approved as a national key
cultural relics protection unit.
Liang Gongling Mausoleum
The Tomb of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China is
the tomb of Wang Liu, the king of Liang Gong, located in the
southeast of the Tomb of Liang Xiao. During the excavation process, a
large number of horses and horses, pottery scorpions and weapons
were unearthed in the tombs and underground palaces, and a large
number of precious ones weighing about 5.5 tons, 2.25 million pieces
of copper coins, toilets and toilets, and the name of the “Venus of the
East” Cultural relics. In the front hall of the underground palace,
there is a national treasure-level cultural relic – “The Four Gods and
Clouds”, representing the highest achievement of Western Han
Dynasty’s painting art. It is known as “Dunhuang before Dunhuang
and Dunhuang outside Dunhuang”. The Tomb of the Communist Party
of Liang is a major archaeological find of the Tomb of the King of the
Han Dynasty in the Mangshan Mountains. In 1994, it was named one
of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in the country.
8. Tomb of Chen Sheng
The tomb of Chen Sheng is located in the southwest corner of the
main peak of Mount Mang Mountain. It sits north to south and is a
stone coupon. The existing tomb is 2.6 meters high and the
circumference is about 27.3 meters. There is a blue stone wall around
it, and a tall stone monument stands in front of the tomb. The
inscription “The Tomb of Chen Shengzhi, the leader of the peasant
uprising in the late Qin Dynasty” was inscribed by Guo Moruo. The
tomb is surrounded by mountains and is nestled between pines and
cypresses. After Liu Bang said that he had sent 30 servants to the
ancestors, the locals still recognize them as descendants of the grave
guardians.
9. Dahan Xiongfeng
Dahan Xiongfeng is located in the Red Peak of the main peak of Mount
Mang, and was built to commemorate Liu Bang’s creation of the 400-
year-old Han Dynasty in the Mangshan Mountain Python Uprising.
The statue is 29.9 meters high, the base is 11 meters high and the
total height is 40.9 meters. It is the largest historical figure statue in
Asia. Visitors can take the elevator to the sightseeing platform on the
shoulder of the statue. The scenery around the Mang Mountain is 80.
Visitors will truly appreciate the artistic conception of “will be the
top of the mountain, and the mountains will be small”.
Confucius Cliff
Confucius Cliff, also known as Confucius, sheltered from the rain. It is
located on the southern slope of Fuzi Mountain and is a natural cave.
Legend has it that in the end of the Spring and Autumn Period,
Confucius led his disciples to travel to the country to go to Cao
Shisong, and to go to Mount Mang, and it was raining heavily.
Confucius and teachers tried to avoid the rain. The cave is about 8
meters north and south, about 10 meters from east to west, and 2
10. meters high. The walls are neat and the bottom of the hole is smooth.
There is a statue of Confucius in the cave, arched and necked, sitting
on the knees, the image is 1 meter high, and the carving is fine and
lifelike. The “Shiya Dicui” here is one of the eight scenic spots in
Yongcheng.
Confucius Temple
Confucius Temple is also known as the Confucian Temple. It is located
in the southern foot of Fuzi Mountain in Mount Mang. Confucius was
named after Confucius who was sheltering from the rain, drying
books, and giving lectures while traveling around the country. Later
generations commemorated the temple, built a stone temple and set
up a stone monument.
The age of the Confucius Temple was unknown, and it was burned by
the soldiers at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The existing Confucian
Temple is a building at the end of the Qing Dynasty. It faces south and
is composed of the Kaishen Hall, the East and West Chambers and the
Dacheng Gate. In the courtyard, there are three stone monuments
under the shade of two millennium cypresses.
11. Geology park
The Mangshan Mountain Geological Park covers a total area of about
50 square kilometers and is divided into two parks, Mangshan and
Yushan. There are five scenic spots, namely Baoan Mountain,
Mangshan Mountain, Fuzi Mountain, Lushan Mountain and Yushan
Mountain. The open area is currently located in Baoshan Scenic Area.
The scenic spots include the Mangshan Mountain Geological Museum,
the Geological Culture Square, the Cambrian Lake, the Cambrian
Cultural Corridor, the Cambrian Ecological Park, the 12 Zodiac Garden
and the ecological gardening. The various geological and
geomorphological relics in the park are typical, unique to eastern
Henan and rare in Henan.
12. Other attractions
The base of the Han Dynasty ritual architecture of Mount Mang, the
Hanshan portrait stone tomb, Zhang Feizhai, the site of the Samsung
Taoist Temple, the Gujing Ginkgo Tree, the Mangshan Mountain Han
Culture Museum, the Mangshan Temple, the Han Gaozu Temple, the
Yulong Spring, the Purple Gas Rock, the Red Emperor Feng, Liang
Xiaowang’s bed garden ruins, Fuzishan, Guota, Guanyin Pavilion,
Wenshitang, Luyuting Memorial Hall, Lu Yuting’s former residence,
Lu Ziming Beilin, Luyuting Martyrs’ Tomb, Yucheng Site, Lushan,
Yushan.
History and culture
History
According to the records of “Lushan County”, Mangshan Mountain is a
famous quarry in the ancient times. The Yellow Emperor once visited
the Mount Mang Mountain, and Chiyou had been here.
From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period,
Mount Mangshan belonged to the territory of the Song Dynasty. It
13. was said that Song Yugong was buried in Lushan. Confucius “go to
Cao Shi Song” just happened to pass the Mangshan Mountain to
shelter from the rain, leaving the only mountain in the world named
“Confuzi” – Fuzi Mountain. “The Immortal Biography”, “Tai Ping
Guang Ji” and “Yongcheng County Records” recorded that during the
Warring States Period, Mozi once lived in the northern Zhoushan
Mountain in Mangga Mountain.
Emperor Qin Shihuang is located in the county of Mangyi, and there
are ruins of the city. “Qin Shihuang looked southeast with a
temperament, so the east tour was disgusting”; Han Gaozu Liu Bang
was hidden in the purple gas rock, and the white snake uprising. “Qin
will Zhang Zhang from Chen, don’t set Sima Yi to be the north of the
martial arts, and kill the phase, to the shackles.” Liu Bang led the
troops and Qin Jun in the Mangshan Mountain battle for three days,
regaining the city. After Chen Sheng’s uprising, he was killed by the
driver, Zhuang Jia, and was buried at the foot of the south side of the
main peak of Mount Mangshan. There is a stone monument of Chen
Sheng’s tomb and Guo Moruo’s handwritten book. In 207 BC, Chu
Huaiwang “takes Peigong as the county governor, and seals it into
Wu’an Hou, and will be the county soldier.” It is based on this unit
that Liu Bang was ordered to go west, take Guanzhong, and compete
with Xiang Yu, and Established the Han Dynasty.
During the Western Han Dynasty, Han Wendi Liu Heng built the Han
Gaozu Temple here and went to worship. Liang Xiaowang Liu Wu
once built Dongyuan in the vicinity of Mount Mang, including
Luojingyan, Qilong, Hezhou, Yanchi, and Yeouido. Wang Guo, the
prince of Liang Guo, regarded Mangshan as the final destination.
During the Wang Shuo period, Bohai Taishou Jiang Yi lived in Yushan.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao set up “touching the
gold school” and “general generals” to steal and excavate the 72 ship
treasures of the Hanliangwang Tombs on the Mount Mang Mountain
in Yongcheng. Liu Bei, Zhang Fei, etc. had competed with Cao Cao for
Xuzhou. After Zhang Fei was defeated, he was defended by Mount
Mangshan and refused to build a village. So far, there are still more
than two meters of stone walls in the cottage. At the end of the Han
Dynasty, the high-ranking Shen Tuyu lived here.
14. In the Tang Dynasty, Xue Rengui “a horse plunged into the black
wind, three arrows shot down the Phoenix”, leaving the magical story
of the city. During the Tang Xiantong period, Pang Xunmang went to
Songzhou in Shanxi and fought against the Tang Dynasty soldiers on
the Moshan Mountain. Gao Shi, Li Bai, and Du Fu traveled to Mount
Mangshan and passed down the ancient poems.
In the Song Dynasty, the heroes of the otters, Fan Rui, Xiang Chong,
Li Yimang, and the mountains, Jue, Song Jiang, Wu Yong, and Gong
Sunsheng went to the collection. The “Water Margin” had a essay:
“Gongsun Shengmangshan Mountain Demon”, Mei Yichen routed
Yongcheng to Mang Mountain Tour.
In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Zhishan left the poems of “Gong Fengtai”; Li
Zicheng contends against the Ming army according to Mangshan.
During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period, after the squadron led
by Zhang Lexing captured Yongcheng County, “the peasant peasants
flocked to the shackles and the military multiplied.”
During the Anti-Japanese War, the national hero Lu Yuting was blood-
stained in Li Hei Lou and stayed in the foothills of Mangyi.
15. Culture
Han culture
The Mangshan Mountain Scenic Area excavated and sorted out the
authoritative and representative “Chinese Nine Ceremony”
experience activities, providing “opening ceremony” for young
children who are going to elementary school; “children’s children’s
childhood” “Rite”; symbolizes mature “adult ceremony” for high
school and college students; “Han wedding” for new couples;
“banquet” for tourists, groups, schools; “respect for the elderly” for
the elderly. Visitors can wear Hanfu, learn Hanli, and perform a
series of Han culture experience activities such as archery and push
ring.
Ancient temple fair
The Mangshan Ancient Temple Fair is the largest millennium temple
fair in the hundreds of kilometers between the four provinces of Yulu
and Suyu. It is known as the first township of the Central Plains
Temple Fair. It integrates trade, tourism, culture, religion and food,
and is full of local characteristics. The Chinese folk culture event.
16. The ancient temples of Mount Mangshan began in Tang Dynasty and
have been in Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than a thousand
years. The temple fair is four times a year, and the spring temple fair
that begins on the third day of the lunar calendar is the most famous.
The duration of the festival is about ten days. The temple fair is
dedicated to worshiping the gods, praying for blessings, and cultural
tourism. The temples have a variety of traditional Chinese folk
handicrafts, native products, folk snacks, folks and other ancient
Chinese cultural activities. A variety of Han culture etiquette
performances.
Religious culture
The Mangshan Temple is also known as the Taishan Grandma Temple.
It was originally called Bixia Yuanjun Temple. It was built in the Tang
Dynasty in the Han Dynasty. It is located at the top of the southern
peak of Baoanshan Mountain. The gods in the Mangshan Temple were
originally Bixia Yuanjun, and Bixia Yuanjun was the god of Taoism. It
is said that religious beliefs are exclusive, but Buddhism is integrated
with the Taishan Grandma Temple in Mangshan and has been
renamed as Mangsan Temple. The Mangshan Temple was finally
returned to Buddhism. The temple of Buddhism and Taoism in
Mangshan Temple has been developed and expanded, and it has
become a famous temple in a few hundred miles. This is a miracle.
Even in the Cultural Revolution, the Mangshan Temple was destroyed,
17. but the temple fair continued. Many people even sneaked out the
scent of the Buddha with great risk, and used the enthusiasm of
religion to overcome the difficulties of the world.
Honors
In 2002, the Mangshan Mountain Tourist Area was included in the
golden tourist belt of “Three Points and One Line” in Henan Province.
In September 2006, Mount Mang Mountain Scenic Area was rated as
a national AAAA-level tourist area.
In 2009, Mount Mangshan was included in the Civilized Tourism
Scenic Area of Henan Province, and was awarded the “China’s most
promising tourist scenic spot” by the Chinese Culture Development
Promotion Association.
In 2012, Mount Mang Mountain was selected as one of the top ten
cultural industry clusters during the 12th Five-Year Plan period in
Henan Province.
In 2014, the Mangshan Mountain Tourist Area was awarded the title
of “2014 Henan Provincial Civilized Scenic Area”.
In 2014, Mount Mangshan passed the review of the value of the
landscape resources of the national 5A-level tourist attractions.
In December 2015, the standardization of Mangshan Han culture
inheritance service passed the national pilot acceptance.
On February 16, 2017, the Mangshan Mountain Han Culture Tourism
Scenic Spot in Yongcheng City, Henan Province was evaluated as a
18. national 5A-level tourist scenic spot and publicized on the Internet.
On February 25, 2017, the Mangshan Mountain Han Culture Tourism
Scenic Spot in Yongcheng City, Henan Province was officially
promoted to the national 5A level tourist attraction.
Cultural relic protection
The tomb of Han Dynasty in Mang Mountain was stolen many times
in history. The earliest recorded tomb of the tomb was Cao Cao. The
“Three Kingdoms and Wei Shu” recorded: “The rate will be
discovered by the school gentleman, and the naked body will be
robbed and seized.” “Cloud: “Cao Cao broke Liang Xiaoxiao, and
received the treasure. The Son of Heaven smells weeping.”
In 1986, the cultural relics carried out a rescue excavation of the
Tomb of the Hanshan Han Dynasty. Many precious cultural relics
were unearthed. The most precious thing is the golden enamel
clothing.
In 1986, the tomb of the Communist Party of Liang was discovered. In
1987, the excavation was carried out to discover the four gods.
In 1990, Liang Xiaowang was discovered. In 1991, Liang Xiaowang’s
Queen’s Mausoleum was awarded the “Top Ten Archaeological
Discoveries in 1991”.
19. In 1992, an archaeological excavation was carried out on the tomb of
Baoanshan No. 2 and the discovered Liangxiaowang sleeping garden.
The architectural layout of the cemetery and the sleeping garden and
the layout of all the tombs of the Liang Dynasty below Liang
Xiaowang were discovered.
In 1992, the protection work of the “Four Gods Clouds” officially
began. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage agreed and
approved the protection plan, and allocated 400,000 yuan for
comprehensive research and protection of the mural “Sishen Yunqi”.
At the end of 1993, there were cemeteries stolen, and more than 400
pieces of cultural relics were recovered after the crime was solved.
There were mainly jade clothes, jade, jade, jade pigs, beaded
ornaments, stone plaques and jade articles. In the autumn of 1995,
the cultural relics workers carried out the tomb. After cleaning up, a
small amount of artifacts were unearthed, mainly including jade
pieces, jade pieces, bronzes and pottery pieces.
In 1994, the excavation of the Western Han Dynasty Liang Xiaowang
Mausoleum was named as “National Top Ten Archaeological
Discoveries”.
In December 1996, the Hanliang Wang Tomb Group was awarded the
fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
In 1998, Yongcheng City carried out an overall plan for the cultural
relics of Mount Mangshan.
On February 26, 2003, the Henan Museum’s “Western Han Dynasty
“Sishen Yunqi” mural comprehensive protection project” passed the
acceptance of the Science and Technology Experts Group of the State
Administration of Cultural Heritage.
In May 2013, the base of the Han Dynasty ritual building in Mount
Mangshan was awarded the seventh batch of national key cultural
relics protection units.
As of January 2016, Mangshan Mountain Temple, Chen Sheng Tomb,
Lushan Portrait Stone Tomb, Lu Yuting’s Former Residence, Lu
20. Ziming Beilin, and Lu Yuting Martyrs’ Tombs have all been listed as
key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.
Travel Information
Opening hours
Spring and winter 8:30-17:00;
Summer and autumn 8:00-18:00;
Liu Bangzi Snake: Spring and Winter 8:30-20:00; Summer and
Autumn 8:00-21:00
Scenic information
Best time to travel: spring and autumn
Human landscape: ancient architecture, ancient tombs, folk customs
Natural scenery: landscape
Travel preferences: self-guided tours, self-driving tours, mountain
climbing, expansion, cultural experiences
National Certification: AAAAA
21. Ticket information
Tourists enter the park by ticket, one person, one vote.
Pass: 100 scenic spots in the Mang Mountain Tourism Zone 100 yuan
/ person (including Hanliang Wangling Scenic Area, Liubang Python,
Chen Shengyuan Scenic Area, Fuzi Mountain Scenic Area).
Counting votes:
Hanliang Wangling Scenic Area (including the Tomb of Liang
Xiaoling, the Queen of Liang Xiaowang, the Tomb of the Liang
Dynasty): 60 yuan / person.
Liu Bangzi Snake: 30 yuan / person
Chen Shengyuan Scenic Area: 15 yuan / person
Fuzi Mountain Scenic Area: 15 yuan / person
Giving a scenic spot: Mangshan Temple (you can directly visit the six
scenic spots in the Mang Mountain Tourism Zone or the Hanling
Wangling Scenic Pass)
Free ticket policy
Children under 1.4 meters (accompanied by an adult ticket purchase,
except for the student team)
Press card issued by the National Information Agency
Guide card
Henan senior citizenship certificate
Old people over 70 years old
Disabled soldier
Active serviceman
Disabled
Preferential policy (50% off ticket purchase)
Holding a full-time student ID card
60-69 year olds
Tourist route
Mang Mountain Tourism Zone is located in Mangshan Township,
adjacent to G30 Lianhuo Expressway Mangshan Station and S97 Jiyu
Expressway Yongcheng North Station. It is only 4.5 kilometers away
from Zhengxu High-speed Railway Yongcheng North Station, and has
a high-speed rail station to tourist area tourist line.
22. Public transit
Take the high-speed train: Get off at Yongcheng North Station and
take the high-speed rail travel line to the Mount Mangshan tourist
area, which is 4.5 km away.
Take the bus: After going to Yongcheng, transfer to the Mangshan
Tourism Line to the Mang Mountain Tourism Zone.
Shangqiu, Xuzhou, Huaibei, Suzhou, Zhengzhou, Lushan, Xiaoxian, Xia
and other stations have Mangshan tourism line.
Self-driving route
Self-driving route: 296 km from Lianhuo Expressway, turn right at
the exit of Mangshan Station and turn right 0.5 km.