2. + F F+
O2
F F F F
F F F F F F
F F F F F
F F F
F F ??

3. ( F)
F F F F
F F
F F F F
F F
F F F
F F F F
F
** F
F F F F
F F ***
Glucose

4. 7.3 kcal/mol
ATP = adenosinetriphosphate

5. NADH (NICOTINAMINE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE)
F
NAD+ + H+ + 2e- NADH
F
F NADH F F ATP
B5 (niacin) F

6. ( F)
F F FF F F
F F F F ATP
F F F ATP F F F F F
F F ATP F
F F
F F F F F F
F ????

7. F

8. F
F F
(high energy) O2 (low energy)
C H O (N S)
F F , , F , F F

9. Cytosol
F
+
Mitochondria

10. F
Fructose Glucose Galactose

11. MITOCHONDIA

12. Glucose
GLYCOLYSIS
F 2 ATP
2 PGAL
F 4 ATP
2 NADH
2 Pyruvate

13. GLYCOLYSIS
2ATP 2ADP + 2Pi 4ADP + 2Pi 4ATP
Glucose 2 PGAL 2 pyruvic acid
(6C) (3C) (3C)
2NAD+ 2NADH
F 6 F 3
2 Pyruvic acid + 2 ATP + 2 NADH

14. ACETYL COA
2 CoA 2 CO2
2 pyruvic acid 2 Acetyl CoA
(3C) (2C)
2NAD+ 2NADH
F 3 F CO2 F
F 2 acetyl CoA F
2 Acetyl CoA + 2 NADH + 2 CO2

15. KREB'S CYCLE NADH
CoA
Oxaloacetic(4C)
NADH
NADH
Ketoglutaric(5C)
Acetyl CoA 1 Malonic (4C)
F 3 NADH
1 FADH2 Succinic (4C)
1 ATP FADH2
ATP NADH

16. KREB’S CYCLE
1 F Acetyl CoA 2
F F2 F
6 NADH
2 FADH2
2 ATP
4 CO2

17. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
F NADH FADH2
F F
F F F
F H+ F F
H2 O
ATP ATP synthase
NADH FADH2 Cyt.B Cyt.C Cyt.A O2
ATP ATP ATP

18. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
NADH FADH2 F
2NADH F 6ATP
2NADH F 6ATP
34ATP
F 6NADH F 18ATP
2FADH2 F 4ATP
ATP F
2ATP
F 2ATP 38ATP
F 34ATP

19. ( )
2ATP
2NADH 6ATP
2NADH 6ATP
Acetyl CoA
2ATP
F 2FADH2 4ATP
6NADH 18ATP
36ATP