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17 MARCH 2021
Digital Green
Certificate
The European Commission presented a
proposal to create a Digital Green Certificate
to facilitate safe free movement of citizens
in the EU during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Digital Green Certificates will be valid in all
EU Member States.
WHAT IS THE DIGITAL GREEN CERTIFICATE?
A Digital Green Certificate is a digital proof that
a person:
has been vaccinated against COVID-19, or
has received a negative test result, or
has recovered from COVID-19.
›
› Digital and/or paper format
›
› With QR code
›
› Free of charge
›
› In national language and English
›
› Safe and secure
›
› Valid in all EU countries
#DigitalGreenCertificate
DIGITAL VERSION
©
Abobe
Stock
FACILITATING SAFE FREE MOVEMENT
FOR CITIZENS ACROSS EUROPE
HOW WILL I GET THE DIGITAL
GREEN CERTIFICATE?
I AM NOT VACCINATED YET, WILL
I BE ABLE TO GO TO ANOTHER EU
COUNTRY?
WHICH DATA DOES THE
CERTIFICATE INCLUDE?
ARE MY PERSONAL DATA SAFE?
HOW WILL IT HELP FREE
MOVEMENT?
DOES IT MATTER WHICH
COVID-19 VACCINE I RECEIVE?
National authorities are in charge of issuing the
certificate. It could, for example, be issued by hospitals,
test centres, health authorities.
The digital version can be stored on a mobile device.
Citizens can also request a paper version. Both will
have a QR code that contains essential information,
as well as a digital seal to make sure the certificate is
authentic.
Yes. The Digital Green Certificate should facilitate
free movement inside the EU. It will not be a pre-
condition to free movement, which is a fundamental
right in the EU. The Digital Green Certificate can also
prove the results of testing, which is often required
under applicable public health restrictions.
The certificate is an opportunity for Member States to
adjust the existing restrictions on public health grounds.
We would expect them to take this proof of people’s
COVID-19 status into account to facilitate travel.
The Digital Green Certificate contains necessary key
information such as name, date of birth, date of
issuance, relevant information about vaccine/test/
recovery and a unique identifier.
The certificates will only include a limited set of
information that is necessary. This cannot be retained
by visited countries. For verification purposes, only the
validity and authenticity of the certificate is checked,
by verifying who issued and signed it. All health data
remains with the Member State that issued a Digital
Green Certificate.
The Digital Green Certificate will be accepted in all EU
Member States. It will help to ensure that restrictions
currently in place can be lifted in a coordinated manner.
When travelling, every EU citizen or third-country
national legally staying or residing in the EU that holds
a Digital Green Certificate should be exempted from
free movement restrictions in the same way as citizens
from the visited Member State.
If a Member State continues to require holders of a
Digital Green Certificate to quarantine or test, it must
notify the Commission and all other Member States and
justify this decision.
Vaccination certificates will be issued to a vaccinated
person for any COVID-19 vaccine.
When it comes to waiving free movement restrictions,
Member States will have to accept vaccination
certificates for vaccines which received EU marketing
authorisation.
Member States may decide to extend this also to EU
travellers that received another vaccine.
PAPER VERSION
HOW DOES THE DIGITAL GREEN CERTIFICATE WORK
ACROSS THE EU?
THE DIGITAL GREEN CERTIFICATE IN PRACTICE
Print ISBN 978-92-76-31464-6 doi:10.2775/84031 NA-09-21-041-EN-C
PDF ISBN 978-92-76-31488-2 doi: 10.2775/385935 NA-09-21-041-EN-N
© European Union, 2021
Reuse of this document is allowed, provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated
(Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license). For any use or reproduction of elements that
are not owned by the EU, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective right holders.
All images © European Union, unless otherwise stated. Icons © Flaticon – all rights reserved.
The Digital Green Certificate
contains a QR code with a
digital signature to protect it
against falsification.
When the certificate is checked,
the QR code is scanned and
the signature verified.
VACCINATION /
TEST / RECOVERY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED
AND SIGNED
QR CODE ON
DEVICE OR PAPER
VERIFICATION
OF SIGNATURE KEY VIA
EU GATEWAY
CERTIFICATE:
AUTHENTIC? VALID?
> > >
>
>
Each issuing body (e.g. a hospital, a test
centre, a health authority) has its own digital
signature key. All of these are stored in a
secure database in each country.
The European Commission will build a
gateway. Through this gateway, all certificate
signatures can be verified across the EU. The
personal data of the certificate holder does
not pass through the gateway, as this is not
necessary to verify the digital signature.
The European Commission will also help
Member States to develop software that
authorities can use to check the QR codes.

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Digital green certificate_en.pdf

  • 1. 17 MARCH 2021 Digital Green Certificate The European Commission presented a proposal to create a Digital Green Certificate to facilitate safe free movement of citizens in the EU during the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital Green Certificates will be valid in all EU Member States. WHAT IS THE DIGITAL GREEN CERTIFICATE? A Digital Green Certificate is a digital proof that a person: has been vaccinated against COVID-19, or has received a negative test result, or has recovered from COVID-19. › › Digital and/or paper format › › With QR code › › Free of charge › › In national language and English › › Safe and secure › › Valid in all EU countries #DigitalGreenCertificate DIGITAL VERSION © Abobe Stock
  • 2. FACILITATING SAFE FREE MOVEMENT FOR CITIZENS ACROSS EUROPE HOW WILL I GET THE DIGITAL GREEN CERTIFICATE? I AM NOT VACCINATED YET, WILL I BE ABLE TO GO TO ANOTHER EU COUNTRY? WHICH DATA DOES THE CERTIFICATE INCLUDE? ARE MY PERSONAL DATA SAFE? HOW WILL IT HELP FREE MOVEMENT? DOES IT MATTER WHICH COVID-19 VACCINE I RECEIVE? National authorities are in charge of issuing the certificate. It could, for example, be issued by hospitals, test centres, health authorities. The digital version can be stored on a mobile device. Citizens can also request a paper version. Both will have a QR code that contains essential information, as well as a digital seal to make sure the certificate is authentic. Yes. The Digital Green Certificate should facilitate free movement inside the EU. It will not be a pre- condition to free movement, which is a fundamental right in the EU. The Digital Green Certificate can also prove the results of testing, which is often required under applicable public health restrictions. The certificate is an opportunity for Member States to adjust the existing restrictions on public health grounds. We would expect them to take this proof of people’s COVID-19 status into account to facilitate travel. The Digital Green Certificate contains necessary key information such as name, date of birth, date of issuance, relevant information about vaccine/test/ recovery and a unique identifier. The certificates will only include a limited set of information that is necessary. This cannot be retained by visited countries. For verification purposes, only the validity and authenticity of the certificate is checked, by verifying who issued and signed it. All health data remains with the Member State that issued a Digital Green Certificate. The Digital Green Certificate will be accepted in all EU Member States. It will help to ensure that restrictions currently in place can be lifted in a coordinated manner. When travelling, every EU citizen or third-country national legally staying or residing in the EU that holds a Digital Green Certificate should be exempted from free movement restrictions in the same way as citizens from the visited Member State. If a Member State continues to require holders of a Digital Green Certificate to quarantine or test, it must notify the Commission and all other Member States and justify this decision. Vaccination certificates will be issued to a vaccinated person for any COVID-19 vaccine. When it comes to waiving free movement restrictions, Member States will have to accept vaccination certificates for vaccines which received EU marketing authorisation. Member States may decide to extend this also to EU travellers that received another vaccine. PAPER VERSION
  • 3. HOW DOES THE DIGITAL GREEN CERTIFICATE WORK ACROSS THE EU? THE DIGITAL GREEN CERTIFICATE IN PRACTICE Print ISBN 978-92-76-31464-6 doi:10.2775/84031 NA-09-21-041-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-76-31488-2 doi: 10.2775/385935 NA-09-21-041-EN-N © European Union, 2021 Reuse of this document is allowed, provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license). For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the EU, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective right holders. All images © European Union, unless otherwise stated. Icons © Flaticon – all rights reserved. The Digital Green Certificate contains a QR code with a digital signature to protect it against falsification. When the certificate is checked, the QR code is scanned and the signature verified. VACCINATION / TEST / RECOVERY CERTIFICATE ISSUED AND SIGNED QR CODE ON DEVICE OR PAPER VERIFICATION OF SIGNATURE KEY VIA EU GATEWAY CERTIFICATE: AUTHENTIC? VALID? > > > > > Each issuing body (e.g. a hospital, a test centre, a health authority) has its own digital signature key. All of these are stored in a secure database in each country. The European Commission will build a gateway. Through this gateway, all certificate signatures can be verified across the EU. The personal data of the certificate holder does not pass through the gateway, as this is not necessary to verify the digital signature. The European Commission will also help Member States to develop software that authorities can use to check the QR codes.