2. THE PREHISTORY IS THE PERIOD FROM THE
APPEARANCE OF HOMINIDS UP TO THE
INVENTION OF WRITING
HOMINIDS
5 PERIODS :
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
HOMO HABILIS HOMO ERECTUS
HOMO ANTECESSOR HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS
HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS
THE EVOLUTION OF A HOMINID IS OBSERVED
IN CHANGES OF BODY, INCREASE THE BRAIN,
USE OF FIRE, MAKING UTENSILS, THE
LANGUAGE AND ART AND RELIGION
3. 04/10/13
The human being was nomadic and predator. It
was feeding of fruits, of the fishing and of the
hunt, was dominating the fire and they were
living outdoors in made huts of skins or in caves.
They were organized in tribes.
Stood out the cave art, which they
were treating as paintings of
naturalistic representation realized in
the walls of the caves.
They were building useful of stone
by means of diverse technologies
of heights.
Superior Paleolithic
Low Paleolithic
The Paleolithic has divided in three
stages:
-Low Paleolithic
-Average Paleolithic
-Superior Paleolithic
There are known 11 species of the kind
"Homo": homo habilis, homo rudolfensis,
homo ergaster, homo georgicus, homo
erectus, homo antecessor, homo
heidelbergensis, homo
neanderthaliensis, homo floresiensis,
homo rhodesiensis and homo sapiens.
THE PALEOLITHIC
4. EL NEOLÍTICO
The changes most important Neolithic were:
- The emergence of agriculture and livestock (animal domestication).
-The use of new techniques, such as the elaboration of ceramic and the polishing of
the rock.
-Became sedentary living in villages with simple houses made of adobe or stone. They
lived in clans.
5. METALS AGE
The metalurgic started in Irán and Anatolia to finish the Neolitic. This period is dividid
in three parts: COPPER AGE, BRONZE AGE AND IRON characterized by:
The using metal for made tools and weapons.
The appareance of the wheel.
Social classification : diferent social nivels sociales depending of the money.
News architectures: the monuments most importants are:
•Menhir: vertical big stone.
•Crómlech: many menhirs forming a circle.
•Dolmen: tomb forming wiht vertical and horizontals stones.
6. BY:
• Miriam Peralbo Garcia
• Cristina Rodriguez Sanchez
• Francisco Lopez Gonzalez
• Carmina Garcia Reyes
7. BY:
• Miriam Peralbo Garcia
• Cristina Rodriguez Sanchez
• Francisco Lopez Gonzalez
• Carmina Garcia Reyes