The waltz developed from the German folk dance called the Landler in the 18th century. It was called the Walzen, meaning "to roll" or "to turn". When first introduced to ballrooms in the early 19th century, it caused outrage as it was the first dance where the couple held each other in a closed position. However, the waltz became popular in Germany and Austria. It greatly increased in popularity due to the compositions of Franz Lanner and Johann Strauss in Vienna in the 1830s, who set the standard for the Viennese waltz.
2. Viennese Waltz
The German "Landler", a folk dance, is supposed to be the forerunner of the Waltz.
During the 18th Century, a dance developed, which was called the walzen,
German for to roll, turn or glide. The Walzen was met with outraged indignation
by the older generation when first introduced into the ballrooms of the world
in the early 19th century because it was the first dance where the couple
danced in a modified closed position-with the man's hand around the waist of the girl.
Regardless, the Waltz became popular through many parts of Germany and Austria.
The Waltz was given a tremendous boost around 1830 by two great Austrian
composers - Franz Lanner and Johann Strauss:
they set the standard for the Viennese waltz.