Courtly dance evolved in late medieval Europe among royalty and nobility. It enjoyed popularity in Italian, French, and English courts, where elaborate entertainment was common. As courtly dance grew more time-consuming, a new profession emerged—the dance organizer and choreographer. Some court dances derived from folk dances. The most well-known courtly dances included the gavotte, minuet, contredanse, passacaglia, pavane, saltarello, and sarabande.