1) Several enlightened Muslim leaders in British-ruled India worked to reawaken Islam and the idea of Muslim nationalism in the early 20th century. 2) Figures like Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar and Allama Iqbal advocated for Muslim independence and a separate Muslim state through writings, speeches, and political organizing. 3) Chaudhry Rehmat Ali later coined the name "Pakistan" in his pamphlet "Now or Never" to refer to a separate Muslim homeland for India's Muslims comprised of certain regions in North/Northwest India and Pakistan.

3. Q: Why did the Mughals fail to
save their region from the British?
Q: On what grounds, it was tried
to reawaken the Muslims?
Q: How did Sufis help the
Muslims?

4. NATIONAL AND FREEDOM MOVEMENTS

6. Freedom fighters who thought to have a Muslim state
where they could practise their religious rituals freely.
Some enlightened Muslims were:
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (1878-1931)
Allama Iqbal (1877-1938)
Chaudhri Rehmat Ali (1897-1951)

7. 6th muslim as a
president of
Indian National
Congress (1923)
1878-1931
Khilafat
Movement
(1919)
Started Urdu
weekly
Hamdard (1919)
& English
Comrade
(1914-18)
President of
All India
Muslim
League(1918)

8. Khilafat Movement
Duration of
Khilafat
Movement
(1919-24)
Launched
by the
Muslims of
South Asia
to influence
the British
government
To protect
the
Ottoman
Empire
To restore
the position
of the ruler
as Caliph.

9. Two brothers wearing
jail dress as they
want to liberate
their co-religion.
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar
and Maulana Mohammad Shaukat Ali

10. Told his wish not to
get buried in
‘slave India’
Attended round
table conference in
the 1930
Buried him at Baitul
Mukaddas
(Palestine ).
His followers
respected his wish

12. Gave idea
of
Pakistan
Presided
Annual
meeting of
Muslim
League at
Allahabad
Poetry shows
religious &
political ideas
joined
Muslim
League in
1927

14. Encouraging youth to
move ahead to achieve
their goal____
A Muslim state.
Advise to soar
high and high!

17. Chaudhry Rehmat
Ali
"Now or Never; Are We
to Live or Perish
Forever?“. The word
'Pakistan' referred to
Punjab, NWFP
(Afghan), Kashmir,
Indus, Sind and
Baluchistan.
1895_1951
Author of
pamphlet
“Now or
Never’
Pakistan
National
Movement

19. Osmanistan was the name
proposed for an independent state to be created
as a successor to the Princely State of Hyderabad
which existed in the Empire of India before the
departure of the British.

21.  Different gems of the Muslim world shone one by one.
 Maulana Mohammad Ali jauhar arose the Muslims
through his writings.
 He started weekly Hamdard & English Comrade as his
spokesman.
 Allama Iqbal as a chairman of Muslim League gave the
idea of a Muslim country where Muslims can live
according to the teachings of Islam.
 Chaudhry Rehmat Ali marched a step ahead
by making a supposed map of their dreamland.

22. ANY
QUERY?

23. Q: Why did Maulana M. Ali Jauhar start weekly
English and Urdu paper?
Q: How did Allama Iqbal Contribute in the reawakening
of the Muslims?
Q: In which sense, Allama’s poetry helped the Muslims?
Q: What was the core concept of the pamphlet “Now or
Never”?
Q: What do you think that Allama’s poetry
meet the modern era’s requirements?

24. Collect the pictures of all the
freedom fighters and paste
them in your note book with a
brief note about them.

25. Today, we discussed how freedom
movement began. Next, we will discuss The
Struggle For Freedom.