This instruction manual provides directions for using a TENS device. It includes sections on device parts, safety warnings, use instructions, specifications, cleaning and care, troubleshooting, and warranty information. The directions explain how to apply electrodes to the skin, turn the device on/off, select modes and intensities, and care for the device and electrodes. The specifications section provides technical details on waveforms, channels, battery, and timer. Troubleshooting addresses issues like weak stimulation, discomfort, and intermittent output.
This document provides instructions for use of the In TENSity 5000 TENS Stimulator. It includes information on parts of the device, general safety warnings, instructions for use including how to turn the device on and off and adjust settings, specifications, cleaning and care instructions, troubleshooting tips, and other use details. The manual describes how the device uses transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to help reduce various types of pain by sending electrical pulses to nerves under the skin that reduce the body's perception of pain signals.
The document discusses new optimized and full spectrum dosing parameter sets for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) devices produced by MECTA. It describes four key areas that determine ECT stimulation efficiency: pulse width, train duration, frequency, and current. The new parameter sets provide a wider range of treatment options for these areas. This allows clinicians to customize ECT more precisely while maximizing efficiency and safety.
- 90% non-condensing
years under normal use
This document provides instructions for using an IF 4K device, which delivers interferential therapy for conditions involving inflammation. It produces low frequency currents by interfering two medium frequency currents. The device includes electrodes, leads, a battery, and adapter. It has multiple programs and settings for intensity, frequency, timer and more. Contraindications, warnings, and precautions are also outlined.
The document provides instructions for the CareTec lV electrical stimulator. It includes 3 main sections:
Display the channel 2
Display numbers of the output intensity for channel 2
(CH2); Display numbers of waveform pulse width or EMS
waveform of relaxation (resting) time in setting state.
Display the battery power
Display the lock symbol
Display the setting symbol
Display the waveform symbol
1) Safety information which describes the device's intended uses, contraindications, warnings, cautions and potential adverse reactions.
2) Presentation of the device including descriptions of the front and rear panels and LCD display.
3) Instructions for use covering topics like applying electrodes, turning
Design of Waveform Generator for wearable Intermediate Frequency Therapy Appa...IJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Medium frequency electrotherapy increasingly applied today. However, many therapy products have the weaknesses of humdrum treatment, large size, large power consumption, heavy and wired devices. According to the above situations, this paper designs a waveform generator for wearable intermediate frequency therapy apparatus, which can be connected with the electrodes directly on parts of the body. It is based on lowpower controller chip STM32F103VET6 internal timer and DAC programmed to generate waveforms, and the audio amplifier chip named PAM8403 is composed to achieve power amplifier circuit that can amplify waveform power. Then the waveform voltage is boosted through a safety isolating transformer. Finally, the output signal is suitable modulated medium frequency current for therapy. The experiments show that our waveform generator achieves technic index. The output voltage peak-to-peak value is 0-99V, the output voltage peak-to-peak value is 0-26mA , the modulation frequency ranges from 1Hz to 150Hz, the intermediate carrier frequency ranges from 1kHz to 5kHz and it can generate kinds of pulse waveforms. The developed therapy apparatus’ size is 10cm*7cm*4.8cm, which can be worn on human arm or stomach. Its actual endurance can reach 24h.
PM-180 Tens Unit Electronic Pulse Massager, Backlit LCD and Rechargeable BatteryDevendra Tiwari 7838896746
Santamedical PM-180 Rechargeable Tens Unit Electronic Pulse Massager is a compact, portable, micro-computer controlled device. It can be used in many areas in your body, including arms, neck and shoulders, back, low back, legs, feet, joints etc. It may help to relieve pain and numbness in the following situations: Stiff neck; Muscle pains from over-exercise or stretch; Numbness from some chronic condition; Carpal-tunnel syndrome; Relieve pain and relax muscle spasms, or may prevent muscle atrophy. Back lit LCD display for low lighting conditions. The back light turns off after a few seconds of use to lower power consumption and maintain ambient lighting. Recharge the internal lithium battery to keep them powered up for massages.
The document is a user manual that provides safety precautions, specifications, setup instructions, and operating instructions for the Intelect Mobile Stimulation Unit, a portable electrotherapy device manufactured by DJO. It includes sections on safety definitions, unit specifications, electrode placement, creating treatment protocols, and maintenance procedures. The user manual emphasizes following all safety precautions when operating the Intelect Mobile Stimulation Unit.
This document summarizes the features and capabilities of the FT10 TM generator. It has next-generation TISSUEFECT technology that reads tissue composition in real time to deliver efficient energy. It offers lower jaw temperatures, faster sealing times, and intuitive controls. It has various output modes and the ability to connect to a computer for software upgrades and performance reporting. Bipolar resection allows for usability in pacemaker patients and reduces risks like pain, bleeding, and thermal damage during surgeries.
This document provides instructions for use of the In TENSity 5000 TENS Stimulator. It includes information on parts of the device, general safety warnings, instructions for use including how to turn the device on and off and adjust settings, specifications, cleaning and care instructions, troubleshooting tips, and other use details. The manual describes how the device uses transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to help reduce various types of pain by sending electrical pulses to nerves under the skin that reduce the body's perception of pain signals.
The document discusses new optimized and full spectrum dosing parameter sets for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) devices produced by MECTA. It describes four key areas that determine ECT stimulation efficiency: pulse width, train duration, frequency, and current. The new parameter sets provide a wider range of treatment options for these areas. This allows clinicians to customize ECT more precisely while maximizing efficiency and safety.
- 90% non-condensing
years under normal use
This document provides instructions for using an IF 4K device, which delivers interferential therapy for conditions involving inflammation. It produces low frequency currents by interfering two medium frequency currents. The device includes electrodes, leads, a battery, and adapter. It has multiple programs and settings for intensity, frequency, timer and more. Contraindications, warnings, and precautions are also outlined.
The document provides instructions for the CareTec lV electrical stimulator. It includes 3 main sections:
Display the channel 2
Display numbers of the output intensity for channel 2
(CH2); Display numbers of waveform pulse width or EMS
waveform of relaxation (resting) time in setting state.
Display the battery power
Display the lock symbol
Display the setting symbol
Display the waveform symbol
1) Safety information which describes the device's intended uses, contraindications, warnings, cautions and potential adverse reactions.
2) Presentation of the device including descriptions of the front and rear panels and LCD display.
3) Instructions for use covering topics like applying electrodes, turning
Design of Waveform Generator for wearable Intermediate Frequency Therapy Appa...IJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Medium frequency electrotherapy increasingly applied today. However, many therapy products have the weaknesses of humdrum treatment, large size, large power consumption, heavy and wired devices. According to the above situations, this paper designs a waveform generator for wearable intermediate frequency therapy apparatus, which can be connected with the electrodes directly on parts of the body. It is based on lowpower controller chip STM32F103VET6 internal timer and DAC programmed to generate waveforms, and the audio amplifier chip named PAM8403 is composed to achieve power amplifier circuit that can amplify waveform power. Then the waveform voltage is boosted through a safety isolating transformer. Finally, the output signal is suitable modulated medium frequency current for therapy. The experiments show that our waveform generator achieves technic index. The output voltage peak-to-peak value is 0-99V, the output voltage peak-to-peak value is 0-26mA , the modulation frequency ranges from 1Hz to 150Hz, the intermediate carrier frequency ranges from 1kHz to 5kHz and it can generate kinds of pulse waveforms. The developed therapy apparatus’ size is 10cm*7cm*4.8cm, which can be worn on human arm or stomach. Its actual endurance can reach 24h.
PM-180 Tens Unit Electronic Pulse Massager, Backlit LCD and Rechargeable BatteryDevendra Tiwari 7838896746
Santamedical PM-180 Rechargeable Tens Unit Electronic Pulse Massager is a compact, portable, micro-computer controlled device. It can be used in many areas in your body, including arms, neck and shoulders, back, low back, legs, feet, joints etc. It may help to relieve pain and numbness in the following situations: Stiff neck; Muscle pains from over-exercise or stretch; Numbness from some chronic condition; Carpal-tunnel syndrome; Relieve pain and relax muscle spasms, or may prevent muscle atrophy. Back lit LCD display for low lighting conditions. The back light turns off after a few seconds of use to lower power consumption and maintain ambient lighting. Recharge the internal lithium battery to keep them powered up for massages.
The document is a user manual that provides safety precautions, specifications, setup instructions, and operating instructions for the Intelect Mobile Stimulation Unit, a portable electrotherapy device manufactured by DJO. It includes sections on safety definitions, unit specifications, electrode placement, creating treatment protocols, and maintenance procedures. The user manual emphasizes following all safety precautions when operating the Intelect Mobile Stimulation Unit.
This document summarizes the features and capabilities of the FT10 TM generator. It has next-generation TISSUEFECT technology that reads tissue composition in real time to deliver efficient energy. It offers lower jaw temperatures, faster sealing times, and intuitive controls. It has various output modes and the ability to connect to a computer for software upgrades and performance reporting. Bipolar resection allows for usability in pacemaker patients and reduces risks like pain, bleeding, and thermal damage during surgeries.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) I Physiotherapy: Dr Rohit ...Dr Rohit Bhaskar, Physio
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy involves the use of low-voltage electric currents to treat pain. A small device delivers the current at or near nerves. TENS therapy blocks or changes your perception of pain.
Strength duration curve
This document provides a user manual for the IF8100 interferential therapy device. It includes sections on device controls, electrode placement, skin care, batteries, customer service information, and treatment protocols for pain relief, edema reduction, spasm reduction and other indications. Treatment protocols provide recommendations on electrode placement, intensity levels, treatment times, recommended modes and stimulation parameters.
The IF8100 is an interferential therapy device with multiple treatment modes for pain relief and muscle stimulation. Key information from the document includes:
- Interferential therapy uses two channels of 4000Hz stimulation in a cross-pattern to penetrate the skin more effectively than TENS or NMES devices. The beating frequency can be set from 1-150Hz.
- Treatment modes include Low (1-10Hz), High (80-150Hz), Muscle (6s on/6s off at 50Hz), and Combo (cycles through other modes).
- Electrodes are placed in a cross-pattern around the treatment area. Intensity is set as high as comfortably tolerated. Typical treatment is 20
The document summarizes the instructions and specifications for a tens unit device. It provides details on controls and features, directions for use in different modes, user parameters that can be adjusted, electrode placement and skin care, battery information, safety information including indications, contraindications and warnings. It also lists the accessories included, warranty period and physical specifications of the device.
The document summarizes the instructions and specifications for a tens unit device. It provides details on controls and features, directions for use in different modes, user parameters that can be adjusted, electrode placement and skin care, battery information, safety information including indications, contraindications and warnings. It also lists the accessories included, warranty period and physical specifications of the device.
The document provides a user manual for an interferential therapy device called the IF8100. It includes instructions on device controls, recommended electrode placement and protocols for various applications including pain relief, edema reduction, spasm reduction and increasing local blood circulation. Protocols are provided for different treatment modes and include details on frequency settings, intensity levels and treatment duration. The manual also covers device start-up, supplies ordering information, technical specifications and safety information.
This document provides safety and instructional information for the InTENSity Twin Stim III TENS/EMS device. It includes indications for use of TENS to relieve pain and EMS to stimulate muscles. The manual describes how TENS and EMS work, contraindications, warnings, and instructions for use. Safety is a top priority, and users are advised to carefully read and follow all directions in the manual.
The IF8100 provides interferential therapy and neuromuscular electrical stimulation for relief of chronic pain and muscle spasms. It has multiple modes for customized treatment, including low, low-high, and high interferential frequencies, as well as a muscle stimulation mode. The device is portable, digital, and automatically shuts off after a preset time. It records treatment compliance data and runs on a 9V battery or AC power.
There are two types of nerve fibers that transmit signals from the body to the brain. Large nerve fibers called nociceptive fibers do not transmit pain signals, while small nerve fibers do transmit pain signals. A TENS unit works by using electrical currents to stimulate the large nerve fibers, which prevents the small pain fibers from reaching the brain. This stimulation of large fibers closes the "gate" in the spinal cord to pain signals from the small fibers, providing pain relief. This mechanism is known as the "gate control theory of pain."
ZMPCZM016000.10.02 Nexwave Training for Hyderabad, India.Painezee Specialist
The NexWave device has a user-friendly interface that allows patients to control their electrotherapy treatment options and manage symptoms independently. It offers three modalities - IFC, TENS, and NMES - across nine preprogrammed modes that can be easily switched between. The device operating instructions, troubleshooting tips, conditions treated, and recommended protocols are covered in the user manual to ensure safe and effective use of the NexWave for pain management and muscle rehabilitation.
This document provides an instruction manual for the InTENSity Select Combo TENS/EMS device. It includes safety information, a description of the device features, and instructions for use. The device provides 4 modes of electrotherapy stimulation: TENS for pain relief, EMS for muscle stimulation, IF for anti-inflammatory treatment, and microcurrent. The manual describes the medical background and principles of how each mode works. It provides indications for use of the device and important safety warnings and precautions. Technical specifications for each mode are also included, along with instructions for device operation, electrode placement, cleaning and maintenance.
This document is the instruction manual for the InTENSity Select Combo TENS/EMS device. It begins with safety information, including contraindications and warnings. It then provides background information on pain, how TENS, EMS, interferential, and microcurrent work to relieve pain and muscle issues. The manual describes the front panel, specifications, instructions for use such as applying electrodes and selecting modes. It concludes with sections on programming options, cleaning and care instructions, troubleshooting, storage, disposal and EMC information.
This document provides safety and operating instructions for a TENS stimulator device. It includes:
1. Safety information about general use, medical background on pain and TENS, indications for use and contraindications.
2. Presentation of the front panel, rear panel, LCD display and accessories.
3. Specifications including technical information, waveforms, and accessories.
4. Instructions for use including changing the battery, connecting electrodes, operating modes, cleaning and maintenance.
This document provides safety and instruction information for a TENS stimulator device. It includes:
1. Safety information regarding general use, medical background on pain and TENS, indications for use and contraindications.
2. Presentation of the front panel, rear panel, LCD display and device specifications.
3. Instructions for use including applying electrodes, selecting programs and intensities, battery replacement, cleaning and maintenance.
4. Additional sections on programs, troubleshooting, storage, disposal and EMC compliance tables.
ZMPCZM016000.10.01 Nexwave clinical presentaion from PainezeePainezee Specialist
This document provides an overview of electrotherapy modalities for pain management using the NexWave device. It discusses the basics of how electrical impulses work to reduce pain through gate control theory and endorphin release. Three main modalities are covered: TENS, IFC, and NMES. The document reviews indications, electrode placement, programming and operation of the NexWave device for each modality. It also discusses supporting research, marketing materials and distribution to physicians for pain management using electrotherapy.
This user manual provides instructions for using the NexWave electrotherapy device. It includes information about safety, electrode setup, programming instructions, preprogrammed modes, controls, operating instructions, protocols for common conditions like back pain, and specifications. The document contains detailed information to guide users on safely and properly operating the NexWave to provide relief for pain and other conditions.
The document is a user manual for the InWave device. It provides information on safety, setup, programming, operating instructions, and specifications. The InWave is a stimulator that uses different frequencies and pulse widths to treat stress and urge incontinence. It has preset programs for stress (50Hz), urge (12.5Hz) and mixed treatments, with options for duration and resting periods.
Neurodyn Aussie Sport is electric current application equipment for applying electrical current via electrodes in direct contact with the patient. It is a transcutaneous neuromuscular stimulator which uses microcomputer technology, that is, it is controlled by a computer, and is operated by touch screen. All the information related to the parameters selected by the physiotherapist will be shown in the alphanumeric liquid crystal display.
Neurodyn Aussie Sport stimulator produces AUSSIE CURRENT (also called Australian Current), a “new generation” of electrical current for stimulation with some advantages on the traditional methods of stimulation (Russian, Interferential, TENS e FES). This technique is non-invasive, non-addictive, and without undesirable side effects.
The document provides instructions for using the InWave device, which is a multiple-mode electrical stimulator for treating stress and urge incontinence. It contains information on safety, electrode setup, programming modes, preprogrammed treatment options, controls, operation, indications/contraindications, troubleshooting, specifications, and warranty. The InWave has stress, urge, and mixed treatment modes. Stress mode uses 50Hz stimulation for 5-10 seconds with 5-10 second rests. Urge mode uses 12.5Hz stimulation for 6-10 seconds with 3-10 second rests. Mixed modes combine stress and urge treatments.
The document provides a user manual for the InWave pelvic muscle stimulator. It describes how to set up the electrodes, program treatment modes for stress or urge incontinence, and operate the device safely. Treatment involves 15-20 minute daily sessions for 1-3 months to strengthen pelvic floor muscles. The device is intended to treat urinary incontinence but should not be used by pregnant women or those with infections or device contraindications.
The document discusses electrosurgery and its use in controlling blood loss during surgery. It describes how electricity works and how different tissues have varying resistance. Electrosurgery uses either monopolar or bipolar current to cauterize tissue. The effects are influenced by factors like contact time, generator settings, electrode type, and tissue impedance. Both monopolar and bipolar methods are described along with their benefits. Hazards of electrosurgery like leakage current and smoke are also outlined.
With advances in cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery, several newer implantable cardiac devices have become common in the surgical population. Multichamber pacemakers, implanted cardiac defibrillators and ventricular assist devices are frequent in current day practice. Many of the newer implantable cardiac electronic devices are targeted at managing heart failure. While managing such patients for non-cardiac surgeries, specific issues related to equipment characteristics and troubleshooting should be a priority for the anaesthesiologists. There is a possibility of malfunction of the devices resulting in catastrophic outcomes. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the pathophysiology, device characteristics and troubleshooting before embarking on anaesthetising patients with implantable cardiac electronic devices
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) I Physiotherapy: Dr Rohit ...Dr Rohit Bhaskar, Physio
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy involves the use of low-voltage electric currents to treat pain. A small device delivers the current at or near nerves. TENS therapy blocks or changes your perception of pain.
Strength duration curve
This document provides a user manual for the IF8100 interferential therapy device. It includes sections on device controls, electrode placement, skin care, batteries, customer service information, and treatment protocols for pain relief, edema reduction, spasm reduction and other indications. Treatment protocols provide recommendations on electrode placement, intensity levels, treatment times, recommended modes and stimulation parameters.
The IF8100 is an interferential therapy device with multiple treatment modes for pain relief and muscle stimulation. Key information from the document includes:
- Interferential therapy uses two channels of 4000Hz stimulation in a cross-pattern to penetrate the skin more effectively than TENS or NMES devices. The beating frequency can be set from 1-150Hz.
- Treatment modes include Low (1-10Hz), High (80-150Hz), Muscle (6s on/6s off at 50Hz), and Combo (cycles through other modes).
- Electrodes are placed in a cross-pattern around the treatment area. Intensity is set as high as comfortably tolerated. Typical treatment is 20
The document summarizes the instructions and specifications for a tens unit device. It provides details on controls and features, directions for use in different modes, user parameters that can be adjusted, electrode placement and skin care, battery information, safety information including indications, contraindications and warnings. It also lists the accessories included, warranty period and physical specifications of the device.
The document summarizes the instructions and specifications for a tens unit device. It provides details on controls and features, directions for use in different modes, user parameters that can be adjusted, electrode placement and skin care, battery information, safety information including indications, contraindications and warnings. It also lists the accessories included, warranty period and physical specifications of the device.
The document provides a user manual for an interferential therapy device called the IF8100. It includes instructions on device controls, recommended electrode placement and protocols for various applications including pain relief, edema reduction, spasm reduction and increasing local blood circulation. Protocols are provided for different treatment modes and include details on frequency settings, intensity levels and treatment duration. The manual also covers device start-up, supplies ordering information, technical specifications and safety information.
This document provides safety and instructional information for the InTENSity Twin Stim III TENS/EMS device. It includes indications for use of TENS to relieve pain and EMS to stimulate muscles. The manual describes how TENS and EMS work, contraindications, warnings, and instructions for use. Safety is a top priority, and users are advised to carefully read and follow all directions in the manual.
The IF8100 provides interferential therapy and neuromuscular electrical stimulation for relief of chronic pain and muscle spasms. It has multiple modes for customized treatment, including low, low-high, and high interferential frequencies, as well as a muscle stimulation mode. The device is portable, digital, and automatically shuts off after a preset time. It records treatment compliance data and runs on a 9V battery or AC power.
There are two types of nerve fibers that transmit signals from the body to the brain. Large nerve fibers called nociceptive fibers do not transmit pain signals, while small nerve fibers do transmit pain signals. A TENS unit works by using electrical currents to stimulate the large nerve fibers, which prevents the small pain fibers from reaching the brain. This stimulation of large fibers closes the "gate" in the spinal cord to pain signals from the small fibers, providing pain relief. This mechanism is known as the "gate control theory of pain."
ZMPCZM016000.10.02 Nexwave Training for Hyderabad, India.Painezee Specialist
The NexWave device has a user-friendly interface that allows patients to control their electrotherapy treatment options and manage symptoms independently. It offers three modalities - IFC, TENS, and NMES - across nine preprogrammed modes that can be easily switched between. The device operating instructions, troubleshooting tips, conditions treated, and recommended protocols are covered in the user manual to ensure safe and effective use of the NexWave for pain management and muscle rehabilitation.
This document provides an instruction manual for the InTENSity Select Combo TENS/EMS device. It includes safety information, a description of the device features, and instructions for use. The device provides 4 modes of electrotherapy stimulation: TENS for pain relief, EMS for muscle stimulation, IF for anti-inflammatory treatment, and microcurrent. The manual describes the medical background and principles of how each mode works. It provides indications for use of the device and important safety warnings and precautions. Technical specifications for each mode are also included, along with instructions for device operation, electrode placement, cleaning and maintenance.
This document is the instruction manual for the InTENSity Select Combo TENS/EMS device. It begins with safety information, including contraindications and warnings. It then provides background information on pain, how TENS, EMS, interferential, and microcurrent work to relieve pain and muscle issues. The manual describes the front panel, specifications, instructions for use such as applying electrodes and selecting modes. It concludes with sections on programming options, cleaning and care instructions, troubleshooting, storage, disposal and EMC information.
This document provides safety and operating instructions for a TENS stimulator device. It includes:
1. Safety information about general use, medical background on pain and TENS, indications for use and contraindications.
2. Presentation of the front panel, rear panel, LCD display and accessories.
3. Specifications including technical information, waveforms, and accessories.
4. Instructions for use including changing the battery, connecting electrodes, operating modes, cleaning and maintenance.
This document provides safety and instruction information for a TENS stimulator device. It includes:
1. Safety information regarding general use, medical background on pain and TENS, indications for use and contraindications.
2. Presentation of the front panel, rear panel, LCD display and device specifications.
3. Instructions for use including applying electrodes, selecting programs and intensities, battery replacement, cleaning and maintenance.
4. Additional sections on programs, troubleshooting, storage, disposal and EMC compliance tables.
ZMPCZM016000.10.01 Nexwave clinical presentaion from PainezeePainezee Specialist
This document provides an overview of electrotherapy modalities for pain management using the NexWave device. It discusses the basics of how electrical impulses work to reduce pain through gate control theory and endorphin release. Three main modalities are covered: TENS, IFC, and NMES. The document reviews indications, electrode placement, programming and operation of the NexWave device for each modality. It also discusses supporting research, marketing materials and distribution to physicians for pain management using electrotherapy.
This user manual provides instructions for using the NexWave electrotherapy device. It includes information about safety, electrode setup, programming instructions, preprogrammed modes, controls, operating instructions, protocols for common conditions like back pain, and specifications. The document contains detailed information to guide users on safely and properly operating the NexWave to provide relief for pain and other conditions.
The document is a user manual for the InWave device. It provides information on safety, setup, programming, operating instructions, and specifications. The InWave is a stimulator that uses different frequencies and pulse widths to treat stress and urge incontinence. It has preset programs for stress (50Hz), urge (12.5Hz) and mixed treatments, with options for duration and resting periods.
Neurodyn Aussie Sport is electric current application equipment for applying electrical current via electrodes in direct contact with the patient. It is a transcutaneous neuromuscular stimulator which uses microcomputer technology, that is, it is controlled by a computer, and is operated by touch screen. All the information related to the parameters selected by the physiotherapist will be shown in the alphanumeric liquid crystal display.
Neurodyn Aussie Sport stimulator produces AUSSIE CURRENT (also called Australian Current), a “new generation” of electrical current for stimulation with some advantages on the traditional methods of stimulation (Russian, Interferential, TENS e FES). This technique is non-invasive, non-addictive, and without undesirable side effects.
The document provides instructions for using the InWave device, which is a multiple-mode electrical stimulator for treating stress and urge incontinence. It contains information on safety, electrode setup, programming modes, preprogrammed treatment options, controls, operation, indications/contraindications, troubleshooting, specifications, and warranty. The InWave has stress, urge, and mixed treatment modes. Stress mode uses 50Hz stimulation for 5-10 seconds with 5-10 second rests. Urge mode uses 12.5Hz stimulation for 6-10 seconds with 3-10 second rests. Mixed modes combine stress and urge treatments.
The document provides a user manual for the InWave pelvic muscle stimulator. It describes how to set up the electrodes, program treatment modes for stress or urge incontinence, and operate the device safely. Treatment involves 15-20 minute daily sessions for 1-3 months to strengthen pelvic floor muscles. The device is intended to treat urinary incontinence but should not be used by pregnant women or those with infections or device contraindications.
The document discusses electrosurgery and its use in controlling blood loss during surgery. It describes how electricity works and how different tissues have varying resistance. Electrosurgery uses either monopolar or bipolar current to cauterize tissue. The effects are influenced by factors like contact time, generator settings, electrode type, and tissue impedance. Both monopolar and bipolar methods are described along with their benefits. Hazards of electrosurgery like leakage current and smoke are also outlined.
With advances in cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery, several newer implantable cardiac devices have become common in the surgical population. Multichamber pacemakers, implanted cardiac defibrillators and ventricular assist devices are frequent in current day practice. Many of the newer implantable cardiac electronic devices are targeted at managing heart failure. While managing such patients for non-cardiac surgeries, specific issues related to equipment characteristics and troubleshooting should be a priority for the anaesthesiologists. There is a possibility of malfunction of the devices resulting in catastrophic outcomes. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the pathophysiology, device characteristics and troubleshooting before embarking on anaesthetising patients with implantable cardiac electronic devices
Force sensitive resistance based heart beatijistjournal
Heart related problems are the major health issues for the human. Almost 1 in every 4 death is mainly due
to the heart problems. Most of the people death due to heart problems is due to poor monitoring.To address
this issue this project has been designed. The main aim of this project is to measure the heart rate of an
elderly people and to alert the care taker when the heart rate is abnormal. The innovation done in this
project is measuring the force of the heartbeat at the wrist and thereby measuring the heart rate. The
component used to measure this heart rate is FSR(Force Sensitive Resistor).This device can be
implemented by means of wrist watch or wrist band. It also monitors the heart rate of the people for 24
hours.
Force Sensitive Resistance Based Heart Beat Monitoring For Health Care Systemijistjournal
Heart related problems are the major health issues for the human. Almost 1 in every 4 death is mainly due to the heart problems. Most of the people death due to heart problems is due to poor monitoring.To address this issue this project has been designed. The main aim of this project is to measure the heart rate of an elderly people and to alert the care taker when the heart rate is abnormal. The innovation done in this project is measuring the force of the heartbeat at the wrist and thereby measuring the heart rate. The component used to measure this heart rate is FSR(Force Sensitive Resistor).This device can be implemented by means of wrist watch or wrist band. It also monitors the heart rate of the people for 24 hours.
Hướng dẫn sử dụng testo 435-3
https://testostore.vn/danh-muc/do-ap-suat/may-do-ap-suat-vi-sai/
https://testostore.vn/san-pham/dong-ho-do-da-nang-testo-435-3/
Hướng dẫn sử dụng Testo 435-3
https://testostore.vn/san-pham/dong-ho-do-da-nang-testo-435-3/
https://testostore.vn/danh-muc/do-ap-suat/may-do-ap-suat-vi-sai/
Hướng dẫn sử dụng máy đo đa năng Testo 435 đo nhiệt độ độ ẩm, đo áp suất, tốc độ gió...
Máy đo áp suất đa năng Testo 435: https://testostore.vn/san-pham/dong-ho-do-da-nang-testo-435-3/
Máy đo nhiệt độ bề mặt: https://testostore.vn/danh-muc/do-nhiet-do-do-am/do-nhiet-do-be-mat/
Website: testostore.vn
Hotline: 0914222214
Email: info@thietbido.us , info@tenmars.vn
This document provides instructions for using an automotive electrical test tool. It describes the tool's features such as voltage and polarity testing, continuity testing, and activating electrical components. Safety precautions are outlined. The tool has four modes (DC voltage, AC voltage, resistance, tone) and accessories include battery clips, probes, and a carrying case. Application examples provided include testing trailer lights, sensors, and activating components by connecting the probe to positive or negative terminals.
Hướng dẫn sử dụng Testo 435
https://testostore.vn/san-pham/dong-ho-do-da-nang-testo-435-3/
https://testostore.vn/danh-muc/do-ap-suat/may-do-ap-suat-vi-sai/
Hướng dẫn sử dụng máy đo nhiệt độ bề mặt Testo 435-3Tenmars Việt Nam
Hướng dẫn sử dụng máy đo nhiệt độ bề mặt Testo 435-3
https://testostore.vn/san-pham/dong-ho-do-da-nang-testo-435-3/
https://testostore.vn/san-pham/may-do-da-nang-testo-435-4/
https://testostore.vn/danh-muc/do-nhiet-do-do-am/do-nhiet-do-be-mat/
The document describes a patient monitoring system that uses sensors to measure a patient's heart rate, body temperature, and other vital signs. An Arduino microcontroller is used to collect data from sensors like a heart rate sensor and LM35 temperature sensor, and display the readings on an LCD screen. The system is intended to help doctors monitor patients' health conditions remotely by recording vital signs over time.
This document provides 10 best practices for testing electrosurgical units (ESUs) to ensure their performance and safety. It recommends adopting standardized test procedures, using additional test equipment like electrical safety analyzers and medical oscilloscopes, exercising caution with active electrodes, and performing comprehensive tests of power output, RF leakage currents, return electrode monitors, and inert gas parameters. It also suggests using test automation to quickly perform tests, document measurements, and archive long-term data. The document promotes choosing an ESU tester like the QA-ES II Electrosurgery Analyzer that can perform complete preventive maintenance and safety testing.
Introduction to Transducers with its advantages , disadvantages and some applications.
In this ppt the criteria for selection of transducers is also disscused brifely .
1. Interferential stimulation uses two alternating currents at different frequencies to generate interference currents that can effectively stimulate deep tissues with less discomfort than other forms of electrical stimulation.
2. The quadripolar technique positions four electrodes around the painful area so that the interference currents branch off at 45 degree angles, maximizing treatment within this area.
3. Interferential stimulation units allow adjustment of settings like intensity, beat frequency, mode, and time to customize treatment for conditions like pain, spasm, edema, and delayed union.
The Pressure Right wrist strip measures 5.5 inches long by 1 inch wide and has a hard plastic button 1.5 inches from the end that is 0.52 inches in diameter and 0.27 inches high. It is made of low-density perforated polyethylene film with an acrylate adhesive and the plastic button is made of medical-grade acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic through an injection molding process.
The Pressure Right wrist strip is designed to apply targeted pressure to the P6 acupressure point on the wrist to help reduce nausea and vomiting. It uses an adhesive backing to keep the plastic dome firmly placed over the P6 point for an extended period, providing relief without medication. The strip is applied using a locator guide to identify the P6 point on both wrists. Placing the plastic dome over the marked points and securing the adhesive strip helps stimulate the P6 point within five minutes to alleviate nausea and vomiting associated with conditions like surgery, chemotherapy, or motion sickness.
The NEUROMOVE is a neurological rehabilitation tool that has been proven to help patients recover lost movement from strokes and other conditions. It works by training healthy neurons to assume the functions of damaged brain cells through a concept called neuroplasticity. The device can be used even without muscle movement and is suitable both for clinical use and for patients to use at home for 30 minutes a day over 4-5 months to provide dramatic recovery results.
Zmpczm0170001003 ZMPCZM017000.10.03 Neuromove clinical presentation from Pain...Painezee Specialist
The NeuroMove is an EMG-triggered neuromuscular relearning device that uses electrical stimulation to reinforce attempted movements in patients with stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, and other neurological conditions. It detects muscle activity through electrodes and provides electrical stimulation as a reward when activity surpasses a threshold, helping to retrain motor control through neuroplasticity. Clinical studies have found the NeuroMove effective in regaining function for chronic stroke patients by improving proprioceptive feedback through activity time-locked to movement attempts.
ZMPCZM017000.10.03 Neuromove clinical presentation from PainEzeePainezee Specialist
The NeuroMove is an EMG-triggered neuromuscular relearning device that uses electrical stimulation to reinforce attempted movements in patients with stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, and other neurological conditions. It detects muscle activity through electrodes and provides electrical stimulation as a reward when activity crosses a threshold, helping to retrain motor control pathways in the brain. Clinical studies have found the NeuroMove effective in regaining function for chronic stroke patients by improving proprioceptive feedback through intensive, repetitive therapy sessions using this brain retraining tool.
ZMPCZM017000.10.03 Neuromove clinical presentation from PainEzeePainezee Specialist
The NeuroMove is an EMG-triggered neuromuscular relearning device that uses electrical stimulation to reinforce attempted movements in patients with stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, and other neurological conditions. It detects muscle activity through electrodes and provides electrical stimulation as a reward when activity crosses a threshold, helping to retrain motor control pathways in the brain. Clinical studies have found the NeuroMove effective in regaining function for chronic stroke patients by improving proprioceptive feedback through intensive, repetitive therapy sessions using this brain retraining tool.
The document summarizes the features and benefits of the MY TENS device, which is designed for home use transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy. Key points:
- MY TENS is certified for safety and designed for easy home use without complicated settings. It provides a preset operating program to effectively treat most pain conditions.
- The device has an ergonomic design that allows for simple, flexible application to any part of the body. It also ensures the electrical signal is transmitted intact from the device to the patient.
- MY TENS can be discreetly used in public as it can be placed under clothes. It is also affordable and reusable through replacement of consumable parts.
This document declares that the NexWave Combo Muscle Stimulator and similar products manufactured for other distributors meet the essential health and safety requirements of the European Community. The manufacturer, Zynex Medical, Inc., used conformity assessment procedures and standards including ISO 13485 for quality management, IEC 60601 for electrical safety of medical equipment, and EN 1041 for information supplied by manufacturers. Thomas Sandgaard, President and CEO of Zynex Medical, Inc., signed the declaration on November 18, 2011.
This document provides instructions for electrode placement for various neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) treatments. It describes the patient positioning and placement of the red and black electrodes on the body for treatments targeting the biceps, triceps, elbow flexion, elbow extension, wrist and finger flexion, shoulder abduction, and ankle dorsiflexion. Electrode placement may require trial and error to find the correct spots using low level stimulation. Additional targeted muscle groups and placements are described in the user manual.
Zywie Medical Devices Private Limited has commenced a collaboration with the Medical Devices Division of Juno Pharm from October 13, 2013. This collaboration will help both companies capture their full potential and help expand their business footprint in pain management medical devices across India. Ms. Chavali Anilaja announced the collaboration.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against developing mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
This document provides instructions for connecting electrodes for a TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) unit. It notes that the unit has two lead wires that should be connected to opposite electrodes in a diagonal configuration as shown in the diagram, and that the lead wire colors do not matter as long as the connections are diagonal.
This document provides instructions for proper electrode placement for a TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) unit. It notes that the unit has two lead wires that should be connected to opposite electrodes in a diagonal configuration as shown in the included diagram. The document also specifies that the lead wire colors do not matter and can be placed on either the top or bottom of the area being treated.
1. This document provides instructions for using NeuroGraph software to conduct biofeedback sessions. It describes how to select a patient, choose a protocol, attach sensors, monitor signals in real-time, set goals and provide feedback.
2. The user's guide explains how to review session data, including graph displays, replay functions, and report generation. Customization options allow modifying graph types, colors, and other display settings.
3. Advanced features include creating schedules with multiple trials, setting trial properties, and exporting data. The guide provides details on protocol customization, system settings, and other administrative functions for configuring and managing NeuroGraph software.
This document provides a user's guide for NeuroGames software. It describes how to install and set up the software, select protocols, create and edit protocols, manage patients, run protocols, view reports and save session data. Key steps include checking the instrument settings, selecting or creating a protocol, selecting a patient, running the protocol, and viewing saved session reports. The guide also describes options for password protection, confidentiality settings, and alternative protocol types including jungle and star light games.
The document provides an overview and instructions for using the IncontiMed Checklist software. It describes how to select a patient, administer a checklist to collect patient responses, generate reports on completed checklists, and manage patient records and settings. The software is designed to collect self-reported information from patients on incontinence experiences and supports customization of report templates, password protection, and displaying initials instead of names for patient confidentiality.
The document provides an overview and instructions for using the Headache Checklist software. It describes how to select a patient, administer the checklist questions, generate reports, and manage patient records and settings. The software allows clinicians to collect self-reported headache information from patients and create standardized reports in a HIPAA-compliant manner. It can be used as an assessment tool alongside a clinical evaluation to help evaluate headache complaints.
This document provides instructions for using ChiroScan software to conduct electromyography (EMG) scans. It describes connecting hardware, installing and registering the software, configuring instruments and protocols, and conducting scanning procedures. The scanning procedure involves preparing the skin, applying sensors coated with electrode gel to specific sites on the back, and collecting EMG data to measure muscle activity levels. The software analyzes the data and can generate reports comparing results to normative values.
This document contains information about dermatome charts, peripheral nerve charts, and motor point locations for electrostimulation therapy. The dermatome charts show the cutaneous nerve innervation patterns for the front, back, and foot. The peripheral nerve charts display the branches of the cervical, brachial, lumbar, and sacral plexuses. The motor point sections provide diagrams of the anterior and posterior muscle motor points for the trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities.
There are two types of nerve fibers that transmit signals from the body to the brain. Large nerve fibers called nociceptive fibers do not transmit pain signals, while small nerve fibers do transmit pain signals. A TENS unit works by using electrical currents to stimulate the large nerve fibers, which prevents the small pain fibers from reaching the brain. This stimulation of large fibers closes the "gate" in the spinal cord to pain signals from the small fibers, providing pain relief. This mechanism is known as the "gate control theory of pain."
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................4
1.1 General
1.2 Medical background
2. PARTS......................................................................... 6
3. GENERAL WARNINGS AND SAFETY..............................8
4. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE............................................ 11
4.1 Battery
4.2 Connect electrodes to lead wires
4.3 Connect lead wires to device
4.4 Electrode
4.5 Turn the device on:
4.6 Select the therapy mode:
4.7 Adjust the pulse width and pulse rate:
4.8 Select therapy time:
4.9 Adjust Channel intensity
4.10 Safety Lock Feature
4.11 Turn the device off
5. SPECIFICATION...........................................................17
5.1 Technical information:
5.2 The waveforms of the stimulation programs
6. Program....................................................................... 20
7. Cleaning and Care.........................................................20
7.1 Tips for skin care
7.2 Cleaning the device
7.3 Electrodes
7.4 Cleaning the Electrodes cords
7.5 Maintenance
8. TROUBLESHOOTING................................................... 24
9. MAINTENANCE AND CAUTIONS................................... 26
10. STORAGE.................................................................. 26
11. DISPOSAL..................................................................27
12. GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS...........................................27
13. WARRANTY................................................................27
3
3. 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
TM
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
TM
1.2 Medical background
EXPLANATION OF PAIN
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
4
4. EXPLANATION OF TENS
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
HOW TENS WORK
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
5
5. 2. PARTS
About InTENSity
TM
5000
TM
1 PCS
1
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
Main Unit Parts
15
1
16
2
3
5
4
6
17
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
19
14
18
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
6
7. 3. GENERAL WARNINGS AND SAFETY
Before you start
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
Contraindications
Warnings
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
8
8. (anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
Precautions
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
9
9. (anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
Adverse Reactions
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
10
10. 4. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
4.1 Battery
4.1.1 Check/Replace the battery
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
9V
6F22
4.1.2 Disposal of battery
CAUTION:
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
11
11. (anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
4.2 Connect electrodes to lead wires
Transparent Film
Connection Cables
CAUTION:
12
12. 4.3 Connect lead wires to device
1) Before proceeding to this
step, be sure the device is
completely turned OFF.
2) Insert the wires provided with
the system into the jack
sockets located on top of the
device.
3) Holding the insulated portion
of the connector, push the
plug end of the wire into one of the jacks (see drawing);
one or two sets of wires may be used.
4) This device has two output receptacles controlled by
Channel 1 and Channel 2 at the top of the unit. You may
choose to use one channel with one pair of lead wires
or both channels with two pairs of lead wires. Using
both channels gives the user the advantage of
stimulating two different areas at the same time.
CAUTION:
4.4 Electrode
4.4.1 Electrode options
The electrodes are disposable and should be routinely
replaced when they start to lose their adhesive nature.
If you are unsure of your electrodes adhesive properties,
order replacement electrodes. Replacement electrodes
should be re-ordered through or on the advice of your
physician to ensure proper quality. Follow application
procedures outlined in electrode packing, to maintain
optimal stimulation and to prevent skin irritation.
13
13. 4.4.2 Place electrode pads on skin
Apply electrodes to the exact site
indicated by your physician or
therapist. Before applying electrodes,
be sure the skin surface over which
electrodes are placed is thoroughly
clean and dry. Make sure the
electrodes are pressed firmly to the skin and make good
contact between the skin and the electrodes. Place the
electrodes over the skin; attach them properly, firmly, and
evenly.
CAUTION:
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
4.4.3 Electrode placement
The placement of electrodes can be one of the most
important parameters in achieving success with therapy.
Of utmost importance is the willingness of the physician to
try the various styles of electrode placement to find which
method best fits the needs of the individual patient.
14
14. Every patient responds to electrical stimulation differently
and their needs may vary from the conventional settings
suggested here. If the initial results are not positive, speak
to your physician about alternative stimulation settings
and/or electrode placements. Once an acceptable location
has been achieved, mark down the electrode sites and the
device settings, so the patient can easily continue treatment.
4.5 Turn the device on
In order to turn on the device, press [ON/OFF] button,
mode LED indicator and timer LED indicator will light up.
4.6 Select the therapy mode
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
4.7 Adjust the pulse width and pulse rate
By turning the [P. W.] knob clockwise to select pulse width,
the pulse width is adjustable from 30 us to 260 us.
By turning the [P. R.] knob clockwise to select pulse rate,
the pulse rate is adjustable from 2 Hz to 150 Hz.
4.8 Select therapy time
There are 4 therapy time (15, 30, 60, C) for you to select.
Press the [TIMER] button, the appropriate time LED
indicator will be light. Press [MODE] button cycle to select
the therapy time.
15
15. 4.9 Adjust Channel intensity
Press the intensity control button [▲] and [▼] to control the
intensity output and you will hear a “beep” sound. Slowly
press the intensity button control until you reach the setting
recommended by your physician or therapist. Repeat for
the other channel, if both channels are used.
CAUTION:
1) The maximum output intensity level is 10.
2) The therapy mode and therapy time LED indicator
will flash in this state.
4.10 Safety Lock Feature
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
4.11 Turn the device off
16
16. 5. SPECIFICATION
5.1 Technical information
Mechanism
01
Channel
02
Power Supply
Technical description
Dual, isolated between channels
One 9 Volt Battery
Adjustable,0-80 mA
03 Pulse Amplitude peak into 500 ohm load each channel
04
Pulse Rate
Adjustable, from 2 to 150 Hz
Burst rate: 0.5Hz (Burst mode)
05
Pulse Width
Adjustable,
from 30 to 260 microseconds
06
Voltage
0 to 40 V (Load : 500 ohm)
07
Wave Form
Mono-phase square pulse wave
08
Size
11.7cm(L) x 6.6cm(W) x 28.5cm(H)
09
Weight
10
Timer
11
Burst (B)
Bursts occur twice very second.Pulse
width(adjustable), pulse
rate = 100 Hz, Burst rate=0.5Hz
12
Normal Mode
(N)
The pulse rate and pulse width are
adjustable. It generates continuous
stimulation based on the setting value.
Modulation 1
mode (M1)
Modulation 1 mode is a pulse width
modulation. The pulse width is
automatically varied in a cycle
pattern over an interval of nominally
10 Seconds. Pulse width increase
over a period of 5 seconds from 30
us to the control setting value, then
decreases over a 5 seconds period
to its original value (30 us). The cycle
is then repeated.
13
94 g (without battery)
15, 30,60 minutes or Continue
17
17. 14
15
Modulation 2
mode (M2)
Modulation 2 mode is a pulse rate
modulation. The pulse rate is
automatically varied in a cycle pattern
over an interval of nominally 10
Seconds. Pulse rate decreases over
a period of 5 seconds from the control
setting value to a value which is 40%
less, then increase over a 5 seconds
period to its original value. The cycle
is then repeated.
SD mode (SD)
The SD (Strength-Duration) mode
consists of automatic modulation
intensity and pulse width in 70%
range. The intensity is always
increasing while the pulse width is
decreasing and vice versa. The
intensity is decreased by 70%
while the pulse width is increased
by 70% in 5 seconds. In the next 5
seconds, the intensity is increased
by 70% while the pulse width is
decreased by 70%. Total cycle
time is 10 seconds. Pulse rate
(2~150Hz) and pulse width (30 ~
260μS) are fully adjustable.
18
18. 5.2 The waveforms of the stimulation programs
Burst(B)
2 Burst per second
Normal (N)
Pulse Width Modulation
Cycle time
Pulse Rate Modulation
Cycle time
SD (Strength-Duration)
10 seconds
19
10 pulses per Burst
19. 6. PROGRAM
Pulse
Mode Program Modulation Frequency Width
Method
B
N
TENS
Burst
Continuous
Pulse width
modulation
Pulse rate
modulation
StrengthDuration
M1
M2
SD
Treatment time
100Hz
15,30,60min,continuous
Burst:0.5Hz 30-260us
2-150Hz 30-260us 15,30,60min,continuous
2-150Hz
30-260us 15,30,60min,continuous
2-150Hz
30-260us 15,30,60min,continuous
2-150Hz
30-260us 15,30,60min,continuous
7. CLEANING AND CARE
7.1 Tips for skin care
1)
2)
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
3)
4)
5)
20
20. 6)
7)
8)
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
7.2 Cleaning the device
1)
2)
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
3)
7.3 Electrodes
1)
2)
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
3)
Adhesive Pad
Connector for
inserting Lead
wire Pin
Reusable, Self-adhering electrodes
21
21. To use these electrodes
1)
2)
3)
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
To remove your electrodes
1)
2)
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
3)
CAUTION:
1)
2)
3)
4)
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
5)
6)
7)
22
22. 7.4 Cleaning the Electrodes cords
7.5 Maintenance
1)
2)
(anterior neck) or transcerebrally (through the head).
3)
4)
23
23. 8. TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
Possible Cause
Solution
1. Try fresh batteries.
LED indicator
fail to light up
Stimulation
weak or cannot
feel any
stimulation
Battery contact
failure
Electrodes
1. Dried out or
contaminated
2. Placement
2. Ensure batteries are
inserted correctly.
Check the following
contacts:
• All contacts are in place.
• All contacts are not broken.
Replace and
re-connect
Lead wires
Old/worn/damaged Replace
Intensity is too high Decrease intensity.
Stimulation is
uncomfortable
Electrodes are
too close together
Damaged or worn
electrodes or lead
wires
Electrode active
area size is too
small.
Mayn't operate the
device according
to the manual.
Reposition the electrodes.
Replace.
Replace electrodes with ones
that have an active area no
2
less than 16.0cm (4cm*4cm).
Please check the manual
before use.
1. Verify connection is
secure. Insure firmly.
Intermittent
output
2. Turn down the intensity.
Rotate lead wires in socket
90°. If still intermittent,
replace lead wire.
Lead wires
3. If still intermittent after
replacing lead wire, a
component may have failed.
Call the repair department.
24
24. 4.Some programs will seem
intermittent. This is expected.
Improper electrode Reposition electrode
and applicator
Stimulation
and applicator
is ineffective. placement
Contact clinician.
Unknown
Use the electrodes Re-position the electrodes. If
on the same site
at any time you feel pain or
every time.
discomfort stop use
immediately.
The electrodes
Ensure the electrode is stuck
The skin
aren't stuck onto
securely on the skin.
becomes
the skin properly.
red and/or you
feel a stabbing The electrodes are Clean the electrode pads with
dirty.
pain
a damp, lint free cloth or
replace new electrode pads.
The surface of the
electrode was
scratched.
Replace new electrode.
The electrode pads Turn off the device and stick
come off the skin. the electrode pad firmly to
the skin.
Output current
The cable is
stops during
disconnected
therapy
The power of the
batteries has been
exhausted.
25
Turn off the device and
connect the cable
Please replace them with new
batteries.
25. 9. MAINTENANCE AND CAUTIONS
1) Do not immerse device in water or any liquid. Do not
drop the device or throw it from a height.
2) After using the device, please remove the output plug
from the output socket and re-attach the electrode
pads to the protective transparent film.
3) Always use the protective film when the pads are not
in use.
4) Do not twist or pull the output cable.
5) Do not use any chemical to clean the main unit or the
electrodes. If you need to clean them, please wipe with
a damp, lint free cloth.
6) Do not let the pad dry out or expose to sunlight.
7) Keep the electrode pad clean.
10. STORAGE
1) Remove the batteries from the unit if you are not going
to use it for a long period of time.
2) Leaking batteries can damage the unit.
3) Do not make any sharp kinks in the connecting leads
or electrodes.
4) After use, stick the electrode pad onto the protective
plastic film.
5) Do not expose the device to direct sunlight and protect
it against dirt and moisture.
6) Store the device in a cool, well- ventilated place.
7) Never place any heavy objects on the device.
26
26. 11. DISPOSAL
Used fully discharged batteries must be disposed
of in a specially labeled collection container, at
toxic waste collection points or through an
electrical retailer. You are under legal obligation
to dispose of batteries correctly. Please dispose
of the device in accordance with the legal obligation.
12. GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS
Batch code
Serial number
Attention: Read the operating instruction
before use!
Electrical devices are recyclable material and
should not be disposed of with household
waste after their useful life! Help us to protect
the environment and save resources and take
this device to the appropriate collection points.
Please contact the organization which is
responsible for waste disposal in your area
if you have any questions.
Ty pe BF Applied Part
13. WARRANTY
This product is guaranteed for a period of one year from
six months
the date of purchase against mechanical and electrical
manufacturing defects. There are no user serviceable
parts inside the instrument. Any attempted repair by
unauthorized persons invalidates the warranty. This does
not affect your statutory rights.
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