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Zimmerman (2014) states that “A fundamental law of finance is that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow.†Net present value (NPV) analysis is a means to “compare alternatives involving cash flows occurring at different points in time.†However, NPV (or discounted cash flow) is not the only method of evaluation. Compare and contrast the other methods of determining the value of investment opportunities, including characteristics, limitations, and advantages of each. Why are depreciation tax shields important in evaluating future cash flows? When does it make sense to discontinue a product? Support your statements with evidence from the Required Studies and your research. Cite and reference your sources in APA style. References Zimmerman, J. (2014). Budgeting. In Accounting for Decision Making and Control (8th ed., pp. 219-282). New York: McGraw-Hill. Solution There are many methods for analysing alternatives. They are Analysing the methods, the net present value method is the most widely used for decision making. Depreciation tax shield: Depreciation is non-cash expense and hence, while computing the net cash flows it is added back to the profit after tax. .
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1. After reading chapter 10, I chose Net Present Value to evalua.docx
1.
After reading chapter 10, I chose Net Present Value to evaluate. "The
decision
rule
is:
If
the
present
value
of
incremental
net
cash
inflows
is
greater
than
the
incremental
investment
net
cash
outflow,
approve
the
project." (Schneider, 2012, sect. 10.3). With this method, each year of cash flows is reduced by the interest rate - this rate is usually the cost to finance the project (Schneider, 2012). These numbers are considered the present value of each year and are added to the current year's flows (Schnieder, 2012). If there is a positive net balance, the project should be kept, if it is negative, that shows an overall loss on the project and it can be removed from investments (Schneider, 2012).
"Despite the difficulties associated with selection of an appropriate rate of return and its limited validity in modeling real project risks, the NPV method has been widely embraced by corporations, municipal entities, and investors in general because of its simplicity" (Espinoza & Morris, 2013), p. 474. I think this quote speaks to both the drawback and benefit of using NPV. As long as a correct rate of return (interest rate) can be selected, it can be fairly accurate, even without taking 'real world' risks into account.
I would use this method because it includes the entire life of the project's cash flows and also incorporates the cost of investment. I feel that all the inflows and outflows are accounted for and can show a behavioral trend of the project over time. For example, while evaluating, if the present value inflows are showing a trend of decreasing every year, it can give the company a clue to make the investment in this project a lower priority to something that could present a higher trend of inflows.
Espinoza, D., & Morris, J. W. (2013). Decoupled NPV: a simple, improved method to value infrastructure investments.
Construction Management & Economics
,
31
(5), 471-496. doi:10.1080/01446193.2013.800946
Schnieder, A. (2012).
Managerial accounting: Decision making for the service and manufacturing sectors
. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education.
2.
The
net present value (NPV) method includes the time value of money by using an interest rate that represents the desired rate of return or, at least, sets a minimum acceptable rate of return. The decision rule is: If the present value of incremental net cash inflow is greater than the incremental investment net cash outflow, approve the project (Schneider, 2012). The advantage of net present value method is that it considers the time value of money. The disadvantage is that it is more difficult than other methods that do not consider present value of cash flows (AccountingFormanagement.org). I chose the net present value method because more business would directly benefit from it. The net present value method effects the everyday decisions that management are faced with. Examples of some decisions would be whether or not to purchase new equipment or expand the.
Corporate Finance Modeling for Investment Analysis
210+ page comprehensive body of knowledge on financial model development and conceptual techniques for investment analysis and corporate financial planning. Available as hard copy and as an extended live, in-class corporate seminar. It's all you need to know for great corporate financial model development and implementation. Live examples, case studies and Q&A included.
RISK ANALYSIS IN CAPITAL BUDGETING
Discuss the concept of risk in investment decisions.
Understand some commonly used techniques, i.e., payback, certainty equivalent and risk-adjusted discount rate, of risk analysis in capital budgeting.
Focus on the need and mechanics of sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis.
Highlight the utility and methodology simulation analysis.
Explain the decision tree approach in sequential investment decisions.
Focus on the relationship between utility theory and capital budgeting decisions.
Recommended
1. After reading chapter 10, I chose Net Present Value to evalua.docx
1.
After reading chapter 10, I chose Net Present Value to evaluate. "The
decision
rule
is:
If
the
present
value
of
incremental
net
cash
inflows
is
greater
than
the
incremental
investment
net
cash
outflow,
approve
the
project." (Schneider, 2012, sect. 10.3). With this method, each year of cash flows is reduced by the interest rate - this rate is usually the cost to finance the project (Schneider, 2012). These numbers are considered the present value of each year and are added to the current year's flows (Schnieder, 2012). If there is a positive net balance, the project should be kept, if it is negative, that shows an overall loss on the project and it can be removed from investments (Schneider, 2012).
"Despite the difficulties associated with selection of an appropriate rate of return and its limited validity in modeling real project risks, the NPV method has been widely embraced by corporations, municipal entities, and investors in general because of its simplicity" (Espinoza & Morris, 2013), p. 474. I think this quote speaks to both the drawback and benefit of using NPV. As long as a correct rate of return (interest rate) can be selected, it can be fairly accurate, even without taking 'real world' risks into account.
I would use this method because it includes the entire life of the project's cash flows and also incorporates the cost of investment. I feel that all the inflows and outflows are accounted for and can show a behavioral trend of the project over time. For example, while evaluating, if the present value inflows are showing a trend of decreasing every year, it can give the company a clue to make the investment in this project a lower priority to something that could present a higher trend of inflows.
Espinoza, D., & Morris, J. W. (2013). Decoupled NPV: a simple, improved method to value infrastructure investments.
Construction Management & Economics
,
31
(5), 471-496. doi:10.1080/01446193.2013.800946
Schnieder, A. (2012).
Managerial accounting: Decision making for the service and manufacturing sectors
. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education.
2.
The
net present value (NPV) method includes the time value of money by using an interest rate that represents the desired rate of return or, at least, sets a minimum acceptable rate of return. The decision rule is: If the present value of incremental net cash inflow is greater than the incremental investment net cash outflow, approve the project (Schneider, 2012). The advantage of net present value method is that it considers the time value of money. The disadvantage is that it is more difficult than other methods that do not consider present value of cash flows (AccountingFormanagement.org). I chose the net present value method because more business would directly benefit from it. The net present value method effects the everyday decisions that management are faced with. Examples of some decisions would be whether or not to purchase new equipment or expand the.
Corporate Finance Modeling for Investment Analysis
210+ page comprehensive body of knowledge on financial model development and conceptual techniques for investment analysis and corporate financial planning. Available as hard copy and as an extended live, in-class corporate seminar. It's all you need to know for great corporate financial model development and implementation. Live examples, case studies and Q&A included.
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Discuss the concept of risk in investment decisions.
Understand some commonly used techniques, i.e., payback, certainty equivalent and risk-adjusted discount rate, of risk analysis in capital budgeting.
Focus on the need and mechanics of sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis.
Highlight the utility and methodology simulation analysis.
Explain the decision tree approach in sequential investment decisions.
Focus on the relationship between utility theory and capital budgeting decisions.
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package edu.ser222.m03_02;
/**
* A binary search tree based implementation of a symbol table.
*
* Completion time: (your completion time)
*
* @author (your name), Sedgewick, Acuna
* @version (version)
*/
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Queue;
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private Node<Key, Value> root;
@Override
public int size() {
return size(root);
}
private int size(Node x) {
if (x == null)
return 0;
else
return x.N;
}
@Override
public Value get(Key key) {
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}
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}
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}
@Override
public void put(Key key, Value val) {
root = put(root, key, val);
}
private Node put(Node<Key, Value> x, Key key, Value val) {
if (x == null)
return new Node(key, val, 1);
int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key);
if (cmp < 0)
x.left = put(x.left, key, val);
else if (cmp > 0)
x.right = put(x.right, key, val);
else
x.val = val;
x.N = size(x.left) + size(x.right) + 1;
return x;
}
@Override
public Key min() {
if(root == null)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
return min(root).key;
}
private Node<Key, Value> min(Node x) {
if (x.left == null)
return x;
return min(x.left);
}
@Override
public Key max() {
if(root == null)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
return max(root).key;
}
private Node<Key, Value> max(Node x) {
if (x.right == null) return x;
return max(x.right);
}
@Override
public Key floor(Key key) {
if(root == null)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
Node<Key, Value> x = floor(root, key);
if (x == null)
return null;
return x.key;
}
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if (x == null)
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int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key);
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}
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}
@Override
public int rank(Key key) {
return rank(key, root);
}
private int rank(Key key, Node<Key, Value> x) {
// Return number of keys less than x.key in the subtree rooted at x.
if (x == null) return 0;
int cmp = key.compareTo(x.key);
if (cmp < 0) return rank(key, x.left);
else if (cmp > 0) return 1 + size(x.left) + rank(key, x.right);
else return size(x.left);
}
@O.
P(A)+P(A)-1 is one way to express the P(A)+P(A)-1 is one way to expres.docx
P ( A ) + P ( A ) = 1 is one way to express the P ( A ) + P ( A ) = 1 is one way to express the
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Overton Company has gathered the following information-Compute equival.docx
Overton Company has gathered the following information. Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs. eTextbook and Media Determine the unit costs of production. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.) Show the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process. Transferred out Ending work in process 5
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Option #1- Form Validation in JavaScript 1- In your text editor- open.docx
Option #1: Form Validation in JavaScript
1. In your text editor, open the index.htm file from the HandsOnProject6-1 folder in the Chapter06 folder , add your name and today's date where indicated in the comment section, and then save the file. 2. Create a new document in your editor, add JavaScript comments containing the text Hands-on Project6-1, your name, and today's date, and then save the file to the HandsOnProject6-1 folder with the name script.js. 3. Return to the htm file in your browser, within the body section, just before the closing /body tag, add a script element, and then specify the file script.js as the source. 4. In the opening form tag, add code to disable browser-based validation, and then save your changes. 5. In the script.js file, add code instructing processors to interpret the contents in strict mode, and then create a global variable named formValidity and set its value to true. 6. Add the following function to validate the required form elements: 7. Add the following function to create an event lister for the submit event. 8. Add the following function to trigger validation of required fields when the Submit button is clicked: 9. Add the following code to call the createEventListeners() function when the page finishes loading. 1 /* run setup functions when page finishes loading */ 2 if (window.addEventListner) \{ 3 window.addEventListner("load", createEventListenres, false); 4 \} else if (window.attachEvent) \{ 5 window.attachEvent ("onload", createEventListeners); 6 \} 10. Save your changes to script.js, open index.htm in a browser, and then test various combinations of invalid and valid data to ensure that the scripts you wrote behave as you expect. Debug your code as necessary until it functions correctly. 11. Returntoscript.js in your editor, and then add the following function to validate input elements with the number type: 1/ validate number fields for older browsers % 2 function validate Numbers () \{ 3 var numberInputs = document.querySelectorAll (H"\#contactinfo input[type=number]"); 4 var elementCount = numberInputs.length; 5 var numErrorDiv = document.getElementByld("numErrorText"); 6 var numbersValidity = true; 7 var currentElement; 8 try { 12. In the validateForm() function, add a call to the validateNumbers() function as follows: 13. Save your changes to script.js, open index.htm in a browser, and then test various combinations of invalid and valid data, including nonnumeric entries in number fields, to ensure that the scripts you wrote behave as you expect. Debug your code as necessary until it functions correctly.
.
Over 1 million Americans make a living working for advertising and pub.docx
Over 1 million Americans make a living working for advertising and public relations companies. Now, more than ever, companies are seeking individuals who can manage Internet advertising campaigns dealing with social media and other digital channels. Do young people have an advantage over older folks in this arena? How? How can you leverage your knowledge of social media and the Internet in general to become more valuable to an advertiser?
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Oscar is suing John for $1000 dollars but the judge sees that their ar.docx
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Organizational Behavior Chapter 5 - Perception and Indigidual Decision.docx
Organizational Behavior Chapter 5 : Perception and Indigidual Decision Making
myth or science? "No One Thinks They're Biased"
Organizational Behavior Chapter 5 : Perception and Indigidual Decision Making
.
ook at the mean- median- mode- and standard deviation and describe how.docx
ook at the mean, median, mode, and standard deviation and describe how these measures of central tendency indicates whether the distribution of women are normal or skewed. How does the mean, median, and mode scores indicate if the distribution is normal or skewed?
Mean 19.93
Median 20
Mode 19
Standard Deviation 4.30
Kurtosis 0.03
Skewness -0.46
Minimum 11
Maximum 27
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Option #1- Creating a GUI Bank Balance Application Create a simple Gr.docx
Option #1: Creating a GUI Bank Balance Application
Create a simple Graphical User Interface (GUI) Bank Balance application. The application must obtain the BankAccount balance from a user, and then display that balance within a JPanel when the user selects a button. The program should allow for the user to deposit and withdraw funds from their account using a simple interface. The remaining balance in the account should be displayed before exiting the program. Ensure that your application includes the following components:
JPanel
JButton
ActionListener
Submit screenshots of your program's execution and output. Include all appropriate source code in a zip file.
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Operational Metrics and Benchmarking in Healthcare- What are common op.docx
Operational Metrics and Benchmarking in Healthcare. What are common operational metrics utilized by healthcare organizations? Where do they come from and why are they important? Next, describe how benchmarks are developed and how they can be useful in calculating results of operational metrics?
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One of the duties and functions of the joint OHS committee is to ensur.docx
One of the duties and functions of the joint OHS committee is to ensure that regular inspections are being carried out in the workplace. Typically the committee will perform inspections as part of their regular activities. What 'class of inspection' would this fall into? A) Supervisor inspection B) Employee inspection C) Special inspection D) Planned general inspection
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One of the deadliest heart conditions is a disturbance in heart rhythm.docx
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