Corporate Yoga Training Program - Meditation, Pranyama and Mudrasschoolofyogavidhya
School of Yoga Vidhya - Corporate yoga programs are specially designed for professionals’ to improvise efficiency level with time management and increased production with harmony.
This program is more focused on mental, emotional and intellectual capability and performance.
Organization who opt our corporate yoga program, shall get an excellent benefits on employee level and organizational level. Our corporate yoga program has proven track record in many organizations.
Our world renowned yoga masters for this special corporate yoga training programs – enhance your mental ability, concentration, memory power, emotional intelligence and energy (prana) circulation to the body.
Our corporate yoga program is to deliver perfect result and benefits for all the participants and organization who take up our corporate yoga program.
Talk on Yoga for holistic wellness (salutogenesis) by Prof KR Sethuraman, Vice Chancellor Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth on the occasion of the International Symposium on Yoga and wellbeing organised by CYTER at SBVU on 12 August 2016.
The effects of Pranayama yoga on Stress and AnxietyJatin Chaudhary
Stress and anxiety have been implicated as contributors to many chronic diseases and to decreased quality of life, even with pharmacologic treatment. Yoga has been implemented to alleviate both mental and physical ailments. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of pranayama yoga on negative and positive stress levels and state-trait anxiety. Fifteen healthy women subjects(39.12±3.04 years, 57.25±4.52 kg) attended a 6-week pranayama yoga program for 60 minutes, 3 times a week. They were assigned into two groups: A(experimental n=8) and B(control n=7). Both groups were requested not to participate in any physical activity until the end of the study. The pre and post pranayama yoga effects were assessed by using the stress scale(Cohen, Kamarch & Mercelstein, 1983) for positive and negative stress levels and state-trait anxiety inventory: STAI(Spielberger, 1970). The data handling of the test results was used by WINDOWS SPSS 18.0 statistics program with Independent T-test and Paired T-test. Statistical significance was accepted at α=.05. This study had two major findings. First, in both positive and negative stress levels there were no significant changes occur within 6-weeks of pranayama practice. Second, there were positive effects in anxiety conditions on experimental-group subjects.
The observations suggest that pranayama yoga leads to remarkable reduction in the anxiety scores within a period of 6-weeks and contributes to increased relaxation.
Application for Yoga for Stress ManagementSatwa Yoga
The most important point is to recognize the source of the negative stress.
This is not an admission of weakness or inability to cope! It is a way to identify the problem and plan measures to overcome it.Yoga is a universal practical discipline. Yoga is harmony that provides peace & poise, health & Happiness.It is a tool to develop Human Resources
Corporate Yoga Training Program - Meditation, Pranyama and Mudrasschoolofyogavidhya
School of Yoga Vidhya - Corporate yoga programs are specially designed for professionals’ to improvise efficiency level with time management and increased production with harmony.
This program is more focused on mental, emotional and intellectual capability and performance.
Organization who opt our corporate yoga program, shall get an excellent benefits on employee level and organizational level. Our corporate yoga program has proven track record in many organizations.
Our world renowned yoga masters for this special corporate yoga training programs – enhance your mental ability, concentration, memory power, emotional intelligence and energy (prana) circulation to the body.
Our corporate yoga program is to deliver perfect result and benefits for all the participants and organization who take up our corporate yoga program.
Talk on Yoga for holistic wellness (salutogenesis) by Prof KR Sethuraman, Vice Chancellor Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth on the occasion of the International Symposium on Yoga and wellbeing organised by CYTER at SBVU on 12 August 2016.
The effects of Pranayama yoga on Stress and AnxietyJatin Chaudhary
Stress and anxiety have been implicated as contributors to many chronic diseases and to decreased quality of life, even with pharmacologic treatment. Yoga has been implemented to alleviate both mental and physical ailments. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of pranayama yoga on negative and positive stress levels and state-trait anxiety. Fifteen healthy women subjects(39.12±3.04 years, 57.25±4.52 kg) attended a 6-week pranayama yoga program for 60 minutes, 3 times a week. They were assigned into two groups: A(experimental n=8) and B(control n=7). Both groups were requested not to participate in any physical activity until the end of the study. The pre and post pranayama yoga effects were assessed by using the stress scale(Cohen, Kamarch & Mercelstein, 1983) for positive and negative stress levels and state-trait anxiety inventory: STAI(Spielberger, 1970). The data handling of the test results was used by WINDOWS SPSS 18.0 statistics program with Independent T-test and Paired T-test. Statistical significance was accepted at α=.05. This study had two major findings. First, in both positive and negative stress levels there were no significant changes occur within 6-weeks of pranayama practice. Second, there were positive effects in anxiety conditions on experimental-group subjects.
The observations suggest that pranayama yoga leads to remarkable reduction in the anxiety scores within a period of 6-weeks and contributes to increased relaxation.
Application for Yoga for Stress ManagementSatwa Yoga
The most important point is to recognize the source of the negative stress.
This is not an admission of weakness or inability to cope! It is a way to identify the problem and plan measures to overcome it.Yoga is a universal practical discipline. Yoga is harmony that provides peace & poise, health & Happiness.It is a tool to develop Human Resources
India is already Diabetic capital of world and about to lead in heart diseases, a little has been done to cope with the growing problem of degrading health.
HOLISTIC HEALTH AND WELLBEING IN WOMEN THROUGH YOGA
Women are expected to multi-task all the time, live like Super-(wo)-man; take care of their domestic duties with efficiency and grace, and work outside justifying their education and intellectual capabilities. The answer is Yoga which is a blessing indeed for women across the globe to handle their multiple responsibilities with proficiency and poise.
Yoga does more than just make their bodies supple, it balances mind and nourishes the soul. With repetition and regularity, Yoga is ideal for women of all ages to improve flexibility, strength and sense of well-being. The woman gets charged up to face the challenges of life and living with clarity, confidence and steadiness.
Yogic lifestyle is a unique synergy of body and breath work helps get rid of suppressed and regressed emotions that burdens one down by ‘letting-go’ of the tensions, energising the whole being. Yoga practice fuels the metabolic system and helps burn fat leading to weight loss and enhances all round fitness. Yoga promotes mindfulness that helps women make good dietary choices enabling feeling of satiation, preventing weight gain overtime.
Yogic life style promotes integration and harmony of physical, psychological, emotional, intellectual and spiritual levels of existence of a woman, thereby enabling her to be a holistically healthy individual.
This is the second in a series of lectures I offered through Yama Yoga Studios, Doha, on Ayurveda. The focus of this lecture was food and how it is processed in the body according to the Ayurvedic wisdom cultivated in India and now worldwide over the past several thousand years.
Definitions of Yoga Meaning of the word Yoga:
Etimology: The word ‘yoga’ originates from the Sanskrit verb ‘yuj' (युज्)
meaning to add, combine or unite. In yoga it means the union of the soul
with the divine.
In different paths of yoga, this unity is represented in other forms,
but the goal of all is one - union with the cosmic energy,God. There
seems difference among them based on methods. As per Hatha Yoga it
is union of ida and pingala, kaivalya in Rajyoga, attaining the darshan of
deity in Bhakti Yoga, finding brahma within in Gyan Yoga, merging with
Hari as karta in karma yoga, etc. Thus, the word yoga is the attainment
of that ultimate goal when the soul meets the divine, just as the river
current meets the ocean.
The number of texts related to yoga is vast. Numerous books have
been written on Yoga from the the era of Vedas and Upanishadas to the
present time. The form we are studying today is mainly based on the
Shrimad Bhagavad Gita, Patanjal Yog Darshan and Hath Yog Pradipika.
Here we will describe the definitions of yoga in some scriptures of
yoga. It is noteworthy that the major texts of Indian philosophy have
been composed in Sanskrit language itself. Therefore, students are
expected to learn a little Sanskrit.
Patañjali is often regarded as a great saint, who lived most probably in the second – fifth century BCE.
He is the compiler of a great treatise on Yoga, entitled Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtras. He is also regarded as the author of a great commentary on Pāṇini’s Aṣṭādhyāyī, known as Mahābhāṣya, treatise on Sanskrit grammar and linguistics.
He is also credited as the author of a medical text, a commentary on Charaka Samhita, known as Carakavartikka.
Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtras is a great treatise that outlines the art and science of Yoga meditation for Self-Realization.
It is mainly a compilation of a much older oral tradition.
Patañjali divided his Yoga Sūtras into four pāda or chapters. It consists of 196 aphorisms or sutras.
Chikitzo was formed with the aim of helping individuals find the right healthcare and be guided by the right professionals. We are a group of passionate healthcare consultants hailing from different academic backgrounds, and a common goal.
Role of Vamana & Virechana in Lifestyle disorders by Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) in National Webinar On Role of Panchakarma in Lifestyle Disorders
On 15-09-2020 @ 2PM Panchakarma Dept, Govt PG Ayurveda College, Varanasi
These slides are for Yoga Teachers or students of Yoga for understanding the disease and what Yoga program we can offer to our client when they reach you for help. Although every individual is unique and Yoga Therapy should also be made considering what level of disease they are going through.
Disclaimer: We dont take any responsibility if someone starts to follow the program as mentioned in the PPT for any harm or injury.
History of YOGA:
Yoga began as an ancient practice that originated in India nearly 3000 B.C. Stone-carved figures of yoga posture found in the Indus Valley which depicting the original poses and practices. oga was developed as a way to achieve harmony between the heart and soul on the path to divine enlightenment. Along the way, it was discovered that yoga has a practical benefit of curing many diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure, and alleviating physical injuries and chronic pains.
What is meditation?
Meditation involves concentration and relaxation – both of which are enhanced by yoga. Just as there are many styles of yoga, so too are there a variety of ways to meditate. The first stage of meditation is to find a focal point or method of focusing in order to free oneself from distractions.
India is already Diabetic capital of world and about to lead in heart diseases, a little has been done to cope with the growing problem of degrading health.
HOLISTIC HEALTH AND WELLBEING IN WOMEN THROUGH YOGA
Women are expected to multi-task all the time, live like Super-(wo)-man; take care of their domestic duties with efficiency and grace, and work outside justifying their education and intellectual capabilities. The answer is Yoga which is a blessing indeed for women across the globe to handle their multiple responsibilities with proficiency and poise.
Yoga does more than just make their bodies supple, it balances mind and nourishes the soul. With repetition and regularity, Yoga is ideal for women of all ages to improve flexibility, strength and sense of well-being. The woman gets charged up to face the challenges of life and living with clarity, confidence and steadiness.
Yogic lifestyle is a unique synergy of body and breath work helps get rid of suppressed and regressed emotions that burdens one down by ‘letting-go’ of the tensions, energising the whole being. Yoga practice fuels the metabolic system and helps burn fat leading to weight loss and enhances all round fitness. Yoga promotes mindfulness that helps women make good dietary choices enabling feeling of satiation, preventing weight gain overtime.
Yogic life style promotes integration and harmony of physical, psychological, emotional, intellectual and spiritual levels of existence of a woman, thereby enabling her to be a holistically healthy individual.
This is the second in a series of lectures I offered through Yama Yoga Studios, Doha, on Ayurveda. The focus of this lecture was food and how it is processed in the body according to the Ayurvedic wisdom cultivated in India and now worldwide over the past several thousand years.
Definitions of Yoga Meaning of the word Yoga:
Etimology: The word ‘yoga’ originates from the Sanskrit verb ‘yuj' (युज्)
meaning to add, combine or unite. In yoga it means the union of the soul
with the divine.
In different paths of yoga, this unity is represented in other forms,
but the goal of all is one - union with the cosmic energy,God. There
seems difference among them based on methods. As per Hatha Yoga it
is union of ida and pingala, kaivalya in Rajyoga, attaining the darshan of
deity in Bhakti Yoga, finding brahma within in Gyan Yoga, merging with
Hari as karta in karma yoga, etc. Thus, the word yoga is the attainment
of that ultimate goal when the soul meets the divine, just as the river
current meets the ocean.
The number of texts related to yoga is vast. Numerous books have
been written on Yoga from the the era of Vedas and Upanishadas to the
present time. The form we are studying today is mainly based on the
Shrimad Bhagavad Gita, Patanjal Yog Darshan and Hath Yog Pradipika.
Here we will describe the definitions of yoga in some scriptures of
yoga. It is noteworthy that the major texts of Indian philosophy have
been composed in Sanskrit language itself. Therefore, students are
expected to learn a little Sanskrit.
Patañjali is often regarded as a great saint, who lived most probably in the second – fifth century BCE.
He is the compiler of a great treatise on Yoga, entitled Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtras. He is also regarded as the author of a great commentary on Pāṇini’s Aṣṭādhyāyī, known as Mahābhāṣya, treatise on Sanskrit grammar and linguistics.
He is also credited as the author of a medical text, a commentary on Charaka Samhita, known as Carakavartikka.
Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtras is a great treatise that outlines the art and science of Yoga meditation for Self-Realization.
It is mainly a compilation of a much older oral tradition.
Patañjali divided his Yoga Sūtras into four pāda or chapters. It consists of 196 aphorisms or sutras.
Chikitzo was formed with the aim of helping individuals find the right healthcare and be guided by the right professionals. We are a group of passionate healthcare consultants hailing from different academic backgrounds, and a common goal.
Role of Vamana & Virechana in Lifestyle disorders by Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Prof KSR Prasad (Technoayurveda) in National Webinar On Role of Panchakarma in Lifestyle Disorders
On 15-09-2020 @ 2PM Panchakarma Dept, Govt PG Ayurveda College, Varanasi
These slides are for Yoga Teachers or students of Yoga for understanding the disease and what Yoga program we can offer to our client when they reach you for help. Although every individual is unique and Yoga Therapy should also be made considering what level of disease they are going through.
Disclaimer: We dont take any responsibility if someone starts to follow the program as mentioned in the PPT for any harm or injury.
History of YOGA:
Yoga began as an ancient practice that originated in India nearly 3000 B.C. Stone-carved figures of yoga posture found in the Indus Valley which depicting the original poses and practices. oga was developed as a way to achieve harmony between the heart and soul on the path to divine enlightenment. Along the way, it was discovered that yoga has a practical benefit of curing many diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure, and alleviating physical injuries and chronic pains.
What is meditation?
Meditation involves concentration and relaxation – both of which are enhanced by yoga. Just as there are many styles of yoga, so too are there a variety of ways to meditate. The first stage of meditation is to find a focal point or method of focusing in order to free oneself from distractions.
Have you heard that mediation would be good for you, but think that your mind is too busy to actually try it? While yogis have known about the benefits of meditation for thousands of years, there is growing scientific evidence showing the benefits of daily meditation—especially in our hectic, modern world. A few of the most compelling benefits include: brain health, stress and anxiety reduction, increased attention span, reduced age-related memory loss, enhanced self-awareness and improved sleep. In this program, we'll explore what meditation really is, why even YOU can do it, and learn some techniques that can help start your home practice (with as little as 3 minutes per day). Meditation can be done anywhere, any time—busy mind or not. Meditation really is for everyone!
We will deal in details about 6 different kinds of relaxation techniques.
1.progressive muscle relaxation therapy
2.meditation
3.yoga
4.acupuncture
5.deep breathing
6.biofeedback
When you hear the word meditation, you probably think Yoga. That's because for a very long time, or at least over the past few decades, meditation has primarily been performed as a part of Yoga. But meditation, doesn't really have anything to do with Yoga. It is in fact an act in itself. Meditation is generally performed after doing Yoga asanas/postures, because yoga pushes you into a state of calm, which is perfect for meditation.
Meditation is far too deep a concept to discuss over a single article, but I will try to explain the fundamental points of meditation and why it should be practiced.
This module iintends to support a lecture on good grooming, proper posture and how to be confident in social activities in work environment. In a two-day seminar workshop on psychosocial self support program to stress management. Psychotesting is also included in a separate documentation to be effective in training the participants.
Yoga is an ancient heritage of India spreading rapidly and being practiced by millions across the globe. It offers a broader perspective of life and refines the personality thus enabling practitioners to attain their inherent potential in a holistic manner. Yoga is not just a system of exercise but is a way of life. Numerous physical and mental techniques such as asana, pranayama, dharana and dhyana enable the attainment of physical, mental and emotional fitness. This facilitates a skillful and efficient management of omnipresent stressors.
Get ready for a “Yoga Break” in your busy office schedule. All we need is a chair and YOU. The session of ‘Office Yoga’ will consist of loosening and energizing jathis along with kriyas for psychosomatic harmony, asanas for healthy body posture, energizing mudras, pranayamas to overcome emotional and mental stress, relaxing your body and mind, developing an inner quietness with meditative sitting with the use the sound of “Shanti”, meaning “Peace” and repeat “Shanti” in your mind’s eye as a positive repetition.
Yoga is a way of life and is a process of “conscious evolution”. Be an example of that in your own life.
Yogacharya Dr Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani's presentation on relaxation that was awarded BEST PAPER AWARD in the theme "Experiential Paradigm of Yoga in Education" in the 8th International Conference on Yoga & Education at Kaivalydhama, Lonavla, India from 27th - 30th December 2015. He received the award from the hands of Swami Maheshanandaji (Chairman Kaivalydhama) in the august presence of Dr BM Hegde and Sri DR Karthikeyan.
Meditation looks different for different people, but one thing is for sure: it is quickly gaining popularity in Western culture. It has many professional and personal benefits including increased productivity, reduction of stress and depression, and reduction of troubling physical symptoms such as headaches and muscle tension, to name a few.
Diabetes is a disease which is rapidly increasing all over the world. It occurs when pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin, or body can not sufficiently use insulin it produces. Diabetes person has increase blood glucose in the body. One of the major problem diabetic patients suffers from is the Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and blindness. Since the number of diabetes patients is continuously increasing, it increases the data as well.
The hardware components are everything you can physically touch and see in a computer, including all the input and output devices from keyboards, mics, and mice to screens and speakers
The Rock , Paper & Scissor game illustrates the basic principle of an adaptive artificial intelligence technology. The system learns to identify pattern of a person’s behavior by analyzing their decision strategies in order to predict future behavior.
Graph coloring is a special case of graph labeling. it is an assignment of labels traditionally called "colors" to elements of a graph subject to certain constraints. In its simplest form, it is a way of coloring the vertices of a graph such that no two adjacent vertices are of the same color; this is called a vertex coloring.
The objectives of the study are to identify the existing evidence on risks and opportunities associated with climate change as regards economic development, and in particular agricultural development.
Cryptography is technique of securing information and communications through use of codes so that only those person for whom the information is intended can understand it and process it. Thus preventing unauthorized access to information. The prefix “crypt” means “hidden” and suffix graphy means “writing”.
Economic rights are human rights that relate to our ability to live in dignity and participate fully in our society. They include rights related to the workplace, social security, and access to housing, food, water, health care and education. They include the right to fair wages and equal pay; the right to protection of income in the event of unemployment, sickness or old age; and the right to an adequate standard of living.
Hashing is the process of converting a given key into another value. A hash function is used to generate the new value according to a mathematical algorithm. The result of a hash function is known as a hash value or simply, a hash.
In multimedia applications, a lot of data manipulation (e.g. A/D, D/A and format conversion) is required and this involves a lot of data transfer, which consumes many resources.
Dsdco IE: RISC and CISC architectures and design issuesHome
RISC is an alternative to the Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) architecture and is often considered the most efficient CPU architecture technology available today.
IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION IN PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL LIFEHome
Communication is fundamental to the existence and
survival of humans as well as to an organization. It is a
process of creating and sharing ideas, information, views,
facts, feelings, etc. among the people to reach a common
understanding.
SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT AND RAINWATER HARVESTINGHome
Smart waste management focuses on solving the previously mentioned solid waste management problems by using sensors, intelligent monitoring systems, and mobile applications
Rock , paper and scissors game made with PYTHON Home
The Rock, Paper & Scissor game illustrates the basic principle of adaptive artificial intelligence technology. The system learns to identify patterns of a person’s behavior by analyzing their decision strategies in order to predict future behavior.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
2. What is Yoga?
• Yoga can essentially be defined as a spiritual
discipline which focuses on bringing harmony
between the Mind and Body.
• The word ‘Yoga’ is derived from the Sanskrit root
‘Yuj’, meaning ‘to join’ or ‘to unite’.
• It originated in ancient India.
• Practicing Yoga has a lot of benefits.
3. Benefits of
practicing yoga
1. Improves your flexibility
2. Builds muscle strength
3. Perfects your posture
4. Betters your bone health
5. Improves your balance
6. Gives you peace of mind
7. Maintains your nervous system
8. Boosts your immune system functionality
5. SUKHASANA
• Sukhasana is a posture that you’re probably already
using unconsciously.
• It is a simple cross-legged sitting asana which is often
used while meditating.
• It’s benefits include calmness and inner peace, relief
from mental exhaustion and improving overall
posture and balance.
6. TADASANA
• The Mountain Pose or Tadasana is the foundation of
all standing postures.
• It is a basic standing asana which involves stretching
and maintaining posture.
• It can help reduce anxiety by improving breath
control, correction in posture and improving balance
and lastly it helps in increasing the flexibility of your
ankles, thighs and joints.
7. BALASANA
• Balasana, Child's Pose, or Child's Resting Pose is a
kneeling asana in modern yoga as exercise.
• From a kneeling position, bring the forehead to the floor
and relax the arms alongside the body, palms upwards.
• It has a direct impact on the nervous and lymphatic
system, easing stress and fatigue and keeping the mind
quiet and calm.
8. SHAVASANA
• Shavasana or the corpse pose, is usually practised at the end
of a yoga session.
• It is meant to rejuvenate your mind and body after practice
while also allowing you to shift your attention to your inner
self.
• It’s multiple benefits include proper breathing, reduced stress
and hypertension, enhanced focus and mental well being
which helps to keep depression at bay.
9. CONCLUSION
• The art of practicing yoga helps in controlling an
individual's mind, body and soul.
• It brings together physical and mental disciplines to
achieve a peaceful body and mind.
• it helps manage stress and anxiety and keeps you
relaxing.
• It also helps in increasing flexibility, muscle strength and
body tone.
11. What is meant by
Outreach?
• Outreach is the activity of providing services to any
population that might not otherwise have access to those
services.
• Outreach is often meant to fill in the gap in the services
provided by mainstream (often governmental) services, and
is often carried out by non-profit organizations or by
individuals.
12. The Importance of
Society Outreach
• Society outreach is about giving, contributing, and helping those
who cannot help themselves.
• It also allows us to influence younger generations to give back to
the community.
• It helps the community grow in a substantial way. Not only does it
make you feel good, but it brings the society together as a whole.
• Volunteering has proven to help boost the self-confidence of
individuals, getting them out of their comfort zone and dealing
with real-world problems.
• It also can bring certain perspectives into view that you may not
have been aware of until you see others in need.
17. Conclusion
• Society outreach could relieve a person from a lot of stress.
• Giving back to your community can help you feel more at peace with
the world knowing you’ve done your part.
• Additionally, the laws of karma tell us that if you give, you shall receive.
• Many of the worlds greatest movements were started by Society
outreach projects.
• Volunteering brings families, friends, neighbors and strangers together.
