SlideShare a Scribd company logo
“Farming is our Future”: Rural Youth Discourse on Commercial
Agriculture in the Kwaebibirem District in Ghana
Gertrude Dzifa Torvikey(Presenter)
Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana
torvikeydzifa@gmail.com
Panel Session: Africa’s Youth and Rural Futures:
Critical Perspectives from Young African Academics
Conference on Land Policy in Africa
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – November 2017
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Funded by UK aid from the UK Government
“Farming is our Future”: Rural Youth
Discourse on Agriculture in the
Kwaebibirem District of Ghana
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Outline
 Introduction
 Research question
 Context of commercial agriculture in Kwaebibirem
District
 Commercial agriculture as a livelihood option
 Access to productive resources: A painful journey
 Conclusion
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Introduction
• Agriculture as a potential ‘milk cow’ to solve multiple
developmental problems
– Youth unemployment
– Ageing farmers
– Food security, etc
• Youth as instruments for development (Real or imagined)
• Youth- synonymous with migration, laziness, etc.
• Rural-stay-behind youth hardly studied
• Even less their agricultural activities
• The focus of the study……………………
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Research questions
1) How has the history of commercial agriculture in
the Kwaebibirem District influenced youth
participation in the sector?
2) Who are these youth and what material
conditions predispose them to engage in
commercial agriculture?
3) From where do youth draw productive resources
for their agricultural activities?
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Context of commercial agriculture in
Kwaebibirem District
• Located in the forest zone of Eastern Region of Ghana
• Proximity to the Birim River which is a source of alluvial gold mining
• Entrenched history of commercial agriculture since colonial days
• Shifting crop production systems: Cola, oil palm, cocoa, rice, citrus and
vegetables
• A hub of traditional oil palm processing for internal and international trade.
• Presence of oil palm agro-industries-
– Ghana Oil Palm Development Company Ltd (est. 1975)
– Presidential Special Initiative on Oil Palm (est. mid 2000s)
– Serendipalm Company Ltd into Organic Oil Palm (est. 2008)
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Context …
• Intergenerational perspectives
• Wealthy role model farmers sent their kids to school
• Farming is for the uneducated
“if my father had taken me to school, I would never be a farmer. I
became a farmer because I have no qualification to secure a formal
employment”.
• But high educated youth unemployment has changed this perspective
• The withdrawal of youth from contribution to family farms amidst
dwindling availability of family lands
• Return migration from urban areas amidst high cost of living and
worsening urban conditions
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Commercial agriculture as a
livelihood option
• Lack of opportunities in the formal sector and
the promise of social mobility that commercial
agriculture brings
• Youth focus on some key crops -rice, oil
palm, cocoa and vegetables
• Each crop has its purpose
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Access to productive resources : A
painful journey!
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
• Each crop has its own purpose, needs and
use
• Cash crops
• Transition/lifeline crops
• Asset/property crop
Cash Crops: The Beginning
short term,
annual rental
Self,
exchange/reciprocal
Labour intensive
Local traders
Inconsistency/price
fluctuation
Seasonality
Short term,
labour
tenancy
Self, hired labour
for planting and
harvesting
Costly and labour
intensive
Traders from urban areas
Declining market due to rice
imports, collapse of the mines
at Akwatia
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Transition/lifeline crops: The Momentum
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Oil palm Share-cropping,
gift /inheritance
from mothers and
sometimes fathers,
labour tenancy
Self, hired for
harvesting and
planting
Cheaper to grow/start ,
costly to maintain
Local market/processors
GOPDC
Serendipalm Co
PSI
Traders from urban areas
Seasonality and price
fluctuations
Asset/property crop: The ultimate
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Cocoa Share-cropping Self,exchange,hired CocoaMarketingBoard
Fixedpriceswithbonus
sometimes
Conclusion
• Youth in commercial agriculture have moved from family farms
to own production
• They are youth of various socio-demographic extractions
• Commercial agriculture must necessarily start with the cash
crops!
• Land, labour and market access and availability key
considerations
• It must end with cocoa!
• The cash crops could be shifted to oblivion but oil palm and
cocoa are permanent
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Authors/ Thank You!!!
www.future-agricultures.org/apra
Dzodzi Tsikata
Institute of Africa Studies
University of Ghana
dzodzit@yahoo.co.uk
Gertrude Dzifa Torvikey
Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research
University of Ghana
torvikeydzifa@gmail.com
+233243110799
Faustina Obeng Adomaa
Social Science Department
Wageningen University
Netherlands.
fobenga@gmail.com
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
15

More Related Content

What's hot

Story of Village Palampur
Story of Village PalampurStory of Village Palampur
Story of Village Palampur
VamsiReddy129
 
Seed Fairs: Fostering Local Seed Exchange to Support Regional Biodiversity
Seed Fairs: Fostering Local Seed Exchange to Support Regional BiodiversitySeed Fairs: Fostering Local Seed Exchange to Support Regional Biodiversity
Seed Fairs: Fostering Local Seed Exchange to Support Regional Biodiversity
Seeds
 
Agritourism - introduction
Agritourism - introductionAgritourism - introduction
Agritourism - introduction
Doanh Tưng Tửng
 
The story of village palampur
The story of village  palampurThe story of village  palampur
The story of village palampur
lavanyabatra1
 
PNG Agritourism Policy Setting Workshop 2019: John Kewa "Supporting farmers a...
PNG Agritourism Policy Setting Workshop 2019: John Kewa "Supporting farmers a...PNG Agritourism Policy Setting Workshop 2019: John Kewa "Supporting farmers a...
PNG Agritourism Policy Setting Workshop 2019: John Kewa "Supporting farmers a...
Brussels Briefings (brusselsbriefings.net)
 
A story of village palampur
A story of village palampurA story of village palampur
A story of village palampur
parthcharaya
 
Tea a Potential Gold Mine of Georgian Agriculture
Tea a Potential Gold Mine of Georgian AgricultureTea a Potential Gold Mine of Georgian Agriculture
Tea a Potential Gold Mine of Georgian AgricultureTamara Giorgadze
 
Ankapur a model village in india
Ankapur  a model village in indiaAnkapur  a model village in india
Ankapur a model village in indiaKiran Reddy Paidi
 
3rd november,2020 daily gloabl regional local rice e newsletter
3rd november,2020 daily gloabl regional local rice e newsletter3rd november,2020 daily gloabl regional local rice e newsletter
3rd november,2020 daily gloabl regional local rice e newsletter
Riceplus Magazine
 
2nd november,2020 daily global regional local rice e newsletter
2nd november,2020 daily global regional local rice e newsletter2nd november,2020 daily global regional local rice e newsletter
2nd november,2020 daily global regional local rice e newsletter
Riceplus Magazine
 
Newest products summer
Newest products summerNewest products summer
Newest products summer
Pattye255
 
Agri tourism concept
Agri tourism conceptAgri tourism concept
Agri tourism concept
Subodh V. Gupte
 
The Business of F&B Innovation - Amor Maclang
The Business of F&B Innovation - Amor MaclangThe Business of F&B Innovation - Amor Maclang
The Business of F&B Innovation - Amor Maclang
courageasia
 
Agritourism Development in the Caribbean
Agritourism Development in the CaribbeanAgritourism Development in the Caribbean
Agritourism Development in the Caribbean
dean dundas
 

What's hot (15)

Story of Village Palampur
Story of Village PalampurStory of Village Palampur
Story of Village Palampur
 
Seed Fairs: Fostering Local Seed Exchange to Support Regional Biodiversity
Seed Fairs: Fostering Local Seed Exchange to Support Regional BiodiversitySeed Fairs: Fostering Local Seed Exchange to Support Regional Biodiversity
Seed Fairs: Fostering Local Seed Exchange to Support Regional Biodiversity
 
Agritourism - introduction
Agritourism - introductionAgritourism - introduction
Agritourism - introduction
 
The story of village palampur
The story of village  palampurThe story of village  palampur
The story of village palampur
 
PNG Agritourism Policy Setting Workshop 2019: John Kewa "Supporting farmers a...
PNG Agritourism Policy Setting Workshop 2019: John Kewa "Supporting farmers a...PNG Agritourism Policy Setting Workshop 2019: John Kewa "Supporting farmers a...
PNG Agritourism Policy Setting Workshop 2019: John Kewa "Supporting farmers a...
 
A story of village palampur
A story of village palampurA story of village palampur
A story of village palampur
 
Tea a Potential Gold Mine of Georgian Agriculture
Tea a Potential Gold Mine of Georgian AgricultureTea a Potential Gold Mine of Georgian Agriculture
Tea a Potential Gold Mine of Georgian Agriculture
 
Ankapur a model village in india
Ankapur  a model village in indiaAnkapur  a model village in india
Ankapur a model village in india
 
3rd november,2020 daily gloabl regional local rice e newsletter
3rd november,2020 daily gloabl regional local rice e newsletter3rd november,2020 daily gloabl regional local rice e newsletter
3rd november,2020 daily gloabl regional local rice e newsletter
 
2nd november,2020 daily global regional local rice e newsletter
2nd november,2020 daily global regional local rice e newsletter2nd november,2020 daily global regional local rice e newsletter
2nd november,2020 daily global regional local rice e newsletter
 
Newest products summer
Newest products summerNewest products summer
Newest products summer
 
Agri tourism concept
Agri tourism conceptAgri tourism concept
Agri tourism concept
 
Agritourism
AgritourismAgritourism
Agritourism
 
The Business of F&B Innovation - Amor Maclang
The Business of F&B Innovation - Amor MaclangThe Business of F&B Innovation - Amor Maclang
The Business of F&B Innovation - Amor Maclang
 
Agritourism Development in the Caribbean
Agritourism Development in the CaribbeanAgritourism Development in the Caribbean
Agritourism Development in the Caribbean
 

Similar to Yara:“Farming is our Future”: Rural Youth Discourse on Commercial Agriculture in the Kwaebibirem District in Ghana

Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
futureagricultures
 
Karen Palframan Ilkley FT 2013 IGS presn
Karen Palframan Ilkley FT 2013 IGS presnKaren Palframan Ilkley FT 2013 IGS presn
Karen Palframan Ilkley FT 2013 IGS presnDB3igs
 
Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African asso...
Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African asso...Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African asso...
Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African asso...
Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice)
 
Achieving rice self-sufficiency in Africa
Achieving rice self-sufficiency in AfricaAchieving rice self-sufficiency in Africa
Achieving rice self-sufficiency in Africa
Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice)
 
1908 Rice cultivation in Africa: How traditional practices relate to modern o...
1908 Rice cultivation in Africa: How traditional practices relate to modern o...1908 Rice cultivation in Africa: How traditional practices relate to modern o...
1908 Rice cultivation in Africa: How traditional practices relate to modern o...
SRI-Rice, Dept. of Global Development, CALS, Cornell University
 
Yara:Agro-Food Systems Change and Food Security: Beyond the Land Grab Discour...
Yara:Agro-Food Systems Change and Food Security: Beyond the Land Grab Discour...Yara:Agro-Food Systems Change and Food Security: Beyond the Land Grab Discour...
Yara:Agro-Food Systems Change and Food Security: Beyond the Land Grab Discour...
futureagricultures
 
Okali Quick money and power - tomatoes and livelihood building in rural Brong...
Okali Quick money and power - tomatoes and livelihood building in rural Brong...Okali Quick money and power - tomatoes and livelihood building in rural Brong...
Okali Quick money and power - tomatoes and livelihood building in rural Brong...futureagricultures
 
Food Losses and the farmer by Maina Kaguru, We effect
Food Losses and the farmer by Maina Kaguru, We effectFood Losses and the farmer by Maina Kaguru, We effect
Food Losses and the farmer by Maina Kaguru, We effect
SIANI
 
Pereira Transforming the agri food industry to develop rural livelihoods unde...
Pereira Transforming the agri food industry to develop rural livelihoods unde...Pereira Transforming the agri food industry to develop rural livelihoods unde...
Pereira Transforming the agri food industry to develop rural livelihoods unde...futureagricultures
 
VU ICT4D symposium 2017 Wendelien Tuyp: Boosting african agriculture
VU ICT4D symposium 2017 Wendelien Tuyp: Boosting african agriculture VU ICT4D symposium 2017 Wendelien Tuyp: Boosting african agriculture
VU ICT4D symposium 2017 Wendelien Tuyp: Boosting african agriculture
Victor de Boer
 
Partnering to Promote Smallholder Irrigation in SS Africa – Supporting entrep...
Partnering to Promote Smallholder Irrigation in SS Africa – Supporting entrep...Partnering to Promote Smallholder Irrigation in SS Africa – Supporting entrep...
Partnering to Promote Smallholder Irrigation in SS Africa – Supporting entrep...
Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute
 
Chapter 1-Advanced dairy p- Wubshet.pptx
Chapter 1-Advanced dairy p- Wubshet.pptxChapter 1-Advanced dairy p- Wubshet.pptx
Chapter 1-Advanced dairy p- Wubshet.pptx
wubshettefera
 
A supporting enabling environment in Africa, including role of credit/savings...
A supporting enabling environment in Africa, including role of credit/savings...A supporting enabling environment in Africa, including role of credit/savings...
A supporting enabling environment in Africa, including role of credit/savings...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
agriculture in the caribbean.pptx
agriculture in the caribbean.pptxagriculture in the caribbean.pptx
agriculture in the caribbean.pptx
ssuser04df3a
 
Private Sector Actions to Enable (or Thwart) Climate- Smart Agriculture in Sm...
Private Sector Actions to Enable (or Thwart) Climate- Smart Agriculture in Sm...Private Sector Actions to Enable (or Thwart) Climate- Smart Agriculture in Sm...
Private Sector Actions to Enable (or Thwart) Climate- Smart Agriculture in Sm...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
GIs for Ethiopian Coffees to benefit Rural Communities
GIs for Ethiopian Coffees to benefit Rural CommunitiesGIs for Ethiopian Coffees to benefit Rural Communities
GIs for Ethiopian Coffees to benefit Rural Communities
essp2
 
Gender and Social Inclusion Activities in East Africa
Gender and Social Inclusion Activities in East AfricaGender and Social Inclusion Activities in East Africa
Gender and Social Inclusion Activities in East Africa
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
 
Banana value chain development: IPMS experience in Metema
Banana value chain development: IPMS experience in MetemaBanana value chain development: IPMS experience in Metema
Banana value chain development: IPMS experience in Metema
ILRI
 
Brussels Briefing 43 “Emerging donors and rising powers in agriculture in ACP...
Brussels Briefing 43 “Emerging donors and rising powers in agriculture in ACP...Brussels Briefing 43 “Emerging donors and rising powers in agriculture in ACP...
Brussels Briefing 43 “Emerging donors and rising powers in agriculture in ACP...
Brussels Briefings (brusselsbriefings.net)
 

Similar to Yara:“Farming is our Future”: Rural Youth Discourse on Commercial Agriculture in the Kwaebibirem District in Ghana (20)

Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
 
Karen Palframan Ilkley FT 2013 IGS presn
Karen Palframan Ilkley FT 2013 IGS presnKaren Palframan Ilkley FT 2013 IGS presn
Karen Palframan Ilkley FT 2013 IGS presn
 
Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African asso...
Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African asso...Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African asso...
Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice): A CGIAR research center and pan-African asso...
 
Achieving rice self-sufficiency in Africa
Achieving rice self-sufficiency in AfricaAchieving rice self-sufficiency in Africa
Achieving rice self-sufficiency in Africa
 
1908 Rice cultivation in Africa: How traditional practices relate to modern o...
1908 Rice cultivation in Africa: How traditional practices relate to modern o...1908 Rice cultivation in Africa: How traditional practices relate to modern o...
1908 Rice cultivation in Africa: How traditional practices relate to modern o...
 
Yara:Agro-Food Systems Change and Food Security: Beyond the Land Grab Discour...
Yara:Agro-Food Systems Change and Food Security: Beyond the Land Grab Discour...Yara:Agro-Food Systems Change and Food Security: Beyond the Land Grab Discour...
Yara:Agro-Food Systems Change and Food Security: Beyond the Land Grab Discour...
 
Okali Quick money and power - tomatoes and livelihood building in rural Brong...
Okali Quick money and power - tomatoes and livelihood building in rural Brong...Okali Quick money and power - tomatoes and livelihood building in rural Brong...
Okali Quick money and power - tomatoes and livelihood building in rural Brong...
 
Food Losses and the farmer by Maina Kaguru, We effect
Food Losses and the farmer by Maina Kaguru, We effectFood Losses and the farmer by Maina Kaguru, We effect
Food Losses and the farmer by Maina Kaguru, We effect
 
Pereira Transforming the agri food industry to develop rural livelihoods unde...
Pereira Transforming the agri food industry to develop rural livelihoods unde...Pereira Transforming the agri food industry to develop rural livelihoods unde...
Pereira Transforming the agri food industry to develop rural livelihoods unde...
 
VU ICT4D symposium 2017 Wendelien Tuyp: Boosting african agriculture
VU ICT4D symposium 2017 Wendelien Tuyp: Boosting african agriculture VU ICT4D symposium 2017 Wendelien Tuyp: Boosting african agriculture
VU ICT4D symposium 2017 Wendelien Tuyp: Boosting african agriculture
 
Partnering to Promote Smallholder Irrigation in SS Africa – Supporting entrep...
Partnering to Promote Smallholder Irrigation in SS Africa – Supporting entrep...Partnering to Promote Smallholder Irrigation in SS Africa – Supporting entrep...
Partnering to Promote Smallholder Irrigation in SS Africa – Supporting entrep...
 
Chapter 1-Advanced dairy p- Wubshet.pptx
Chapter 1-Advanced dairy p- Wubshet.pptxChapter 1-Advanced dairy p- Wubshet.pptx
Chapter 1-Advanced dairy p- Wubshet.pptx
 
A supporting enabling environment in Africa, including role of credit/savings...
A supporting enabling environment in Africa, including role of credit/savings...A supporting enabling environment in Africa, including role of credit/savings...
A supporting enabling environment in Africa, including role of credit/savings...
 
agriculture in the caribbean.pptx
agriculture in the caribbean.pptxagriculture in the caribbean.pptx
agriculture in the caribbean.pptx
 
Private Sector Actions to Enable (or Thwart) Climate- Smart Agriculture in Sm...
Private Sector Actions to Enable (or Thwart) Climate- Smart Agriculture in Sm...Private Sector Actions to Enable (or Thwart) Climate- Smart Agriculture in Sm...
Private Sector Actions to Enable (or Thwart) Climate- Smart Agriculture in Sm...
 
GIs for Ethiopian Coffees to benefit Rural Communities
GIs for Ethiopian Coffees to benefit Rural CommunitiesGIs for Ethiopian Coffees to benefit Rural Communities
GIs for Ethiopian Coffees to benefit Rural Communities
 
Sess3 4 chalwe_th2_abs034
Sess3 4 chalwe_th2_abs034Sess3 4 chalwe_th2_abs034
Sess3 4 chalwe_th2_abs034
 
Gender and Social Inclusion Activities in East Africa
Gender and Social Inclusion Activities in East AfricaGender and Social Inclusion Activities in East Africa
Gender and Social Inclusion Activities in East Africa
 
Banana value chain development: IPMS experience in Metema
Banana value chain development: IPMS experience in MetemaBanana value chain development: IPMS experience in Metema
Banana value chain development: IPMS experience in Metema
 
Brussels Briefing 43 “Emerging donors and rising powers in agriculture in ACP...
Brussels Briefing 43 “Emerging donors and rising powers in agriculture in ACP...Brussels Briefing 43 “Emerging donors and rising powers in agriculture in ACP...
Brussels Briefing 43 “Emerging donors and rising powers in agriculture in ACP...
 

More from futureagricultures

Analysing the Dynamics of Change: Using longitudinal, panel and cross section...
Analysing the Dynamics of Change: Using longitudinal, panel and cross section...Analysing the Dynamics of Change: Using longitudinal, panel and cross section...
Analysing the Dynamics of Change: Using longitudinal, panel and cross section...
futureagricultures
 
Importance of the rice sector in ethiopia
Importance of the rice sector in ethiopia Importance of the rice sector in ethiopia
Importance of the rice sector in ethiopia
futureagricultures
 
Rice Commercialization and Agrarian Change in the Fogera Plain of Ethiopia
Rice Commercialization and Agrarian Change in the Fogera Plain of EthiopiaRice Commercialization and Agrarian Change in the Fogera Plain of Ethiopia
Rice Commercialization and Agrarian Change in the Fogera Plain of Ethiopia
futureagricultures
 
Rice Commercialization and Labor Market Dynamism in Fogera Plain: Trends and ...
Rice Commercialization and Labor Market Dynamism in Fogera Plain: Trends and ...Rice Commercialization and Labor Market Dynamism in Fogera Plain: Trends and ...
Rice Commercialization and Labor Market Dynamism in Fogera Plain: Trends and ...
futureagricultures
 
Exploring the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation, Diversification and...
Exploring the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation, Diversification and...Exploring the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation, Diversification and...
Exploring the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation, Diversification and...
futureagricultures
 
APRA Zimbabwe Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Zimbabwe Work Stream 1 UpdateAPRA Zimbabwe Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Zimbabwe Work Stream 1 Update
futureagricultures
 
APRA Tanzania Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Tanzania Work Stream 1 UpdateAPRA Tanzania Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Tanzania Work Stream 1 Update
futureagricultures
 
APRA Nigeria Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Nigeria Work Stream 1 UpdateAPRA Nigeria Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Nigeria Work Stream 1 Update
futureagricultures
 
APRA Ghana WorkStream 1 Update
APRA Ghana WorkStream 1 UpdateAPRA Ghana WorkStream 1 Update
APRA Ghana WorkStream 1 Update
futureagricultures
 
Afrint Book Launch Presentation 2018
Afrint Book Launch Presentation 2018Afrint Book Launch Presentation 2018
Afrint Book Launch Presentation 2018
futureagricultures
 
Apra mechanisation and corridors in mozambique
Apra mechanisation and corridors in mozambiqueApra mechanisation and corridors in mozambique
Apra mechanisation and corridors in mozambique
futureagricultures
 
APRA overview for LPI land conference
APRA overview for LPI land conferenceAPRA overview for LPI land conference
APRA overview for LPI land conference
futureagricultures
 
Agricultural growth corridors: prospects for mobilising investment and deliv...
Agricultural growth corridors:  prospects for mobilising investment and deliv...Agricultural growth corridors:  prospects for mobilising investment and deliv...
Agricultural growth corridors: prospects for mobilising investment and deliv...
futureagricultures
 
The politics of SAGCOT: Implications for small-scale producers and pathways f...
The politics of SAGCOT: Implications for small-scale producers and pathways f...The politics of SAGCOT: Implications for small-scale producers and pathways f...
The politics of SAGCOT: Implications for small-scale producers and pathways f...
futureagricultures
 
‘A plot of land along the corridor’: youth, bureaucracy and the planning of l...
‘A plot of land along the corridor’: youth, bureaucracy and the planning of l...‘A plot of land along the corridor’: youth, bureaucracy and the planning of l...
‘A plot of land along the corridor’: youth, bureaucracy and the planning of l...
futureagricultures
 
Corridors:Large-scale infrastructure projects and struggles for land
Corridors:Large-scale infrastructure projects and struggles for landCorridors:Large-scale infrastructure projects and struggles for land
Corridors:Large-scale infrastructure projects and struggles for land
futureagricultures
 
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
futureagricultures
 
Land Rights and Youth Employment in Uganda
Land Rights and Youth Employment in Uganda Land Rights and Youth Employment in Uganda
Land Rights and Youth Employment in Uganda
futureagricultures
 
Yara: Participation Des Jeunes À L’élaboration De La Politique Foncière Au Sé...
Yara: Participation Des Jeunes À L’élaboration De La Politique Foncière Au Sé...Yara: Participation Des Jeunes À L’élaboration De La Politique Foncière Au Sé...
Yara: Participation Des Jeunes À L’élaboration De La Politique Foncière Au Sé...
futureagricultures
 
Yara :Large-Scale Agricultural Land Investments and (Un)Employment in Nigeria
Yara :Large-Scale Agricultural Land Investments and (Un)Employment in NigeriaYara :Large-Scale Agricultural Land Investments and (Un)Employment in Nigeria
Yara :Large-Scale Agricultural Land Investments and (Un)Employment in Nigeria
futureagricultures
 

More from futureagricultures (20)

Analysing the Dynamics of Change: Using longitudinal, panel and cross section...
Analysing the Dynamics of Change: Using longitudinal, panel and cross section...Analysing the Dynamics of Change: Using longitudinal, panel and cross section...
Analysing the Dynamics of Change: Using longitudinal, panel and cross section...
 
Importance of the rice sector in ethiopia
Importance of the rice sector in ethiopia Importance of the rice sector in ethiopia
Importance of the rice sector in ethiopia
 
Rice Commercialization and Agrarian Change in the Fogera Plain of Ethiopia
Rice Commercialization and Agrarian Change in the Fogera Plain of EthiopiaRice Commercialization and Agrarian Change in the Fogera Plain of Ethiopia
Rice Commercialization and Agrarian Change in the Fogera Plain of Ethiopia
 
Rice Commercialization and Labor Market Dynamism in Fogera Plain: Trends and ...
Rice Commercialization and Labor Market Dynamism in Fogera Plain: Trends and ...Rice Commercialization and Labor Market Dynamism in Fogera Plain: Trends and ...
Rice Commercialization and Labor Market Dynamism in Fogera Plain: Trends and ...
 
Exploring the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation, Diversification and...
Exploring the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation, Diversification and...Exploring the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation, Diversification and...
Exploring the Dynamics of Agricultural Commercialisation, Diversification and...
 
APRA Zimbabwe Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Zimbabwe Work Stream 1 UpdateAPRA Zimbabwe Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Zimbabwe Work Stream 1 Update
 
APRA Tanzania Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Tanzania Work Stream 1 UpdateAPRA Tanzania Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Tanzania Work Stream 1 Update
 
APRA Nigeria Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Nigeria Work Stream 1 UpdateAPRA Nigeria Work Stream 1 Update
APRA Nigeria Work Stream 1 Update
 
APRA Ghana WorkStream 1 Update
APRA Ghana WorkStream 1 UpdateAPRA Ghana WorkStream 1 Update
APRA Ghana WorkStream 1 Update
 
Afrint Book Launch Presentation 2018
Afrint Book Launch Presentation 2018Afrint Book Launch Presentation 2018
Afrint Book Launch Presentation 2018
 
Apra mechanisation and corridors in mozambique
Apra mechanisation and corridors in mozambiqueApra mechanisation and corridors in mozambique
Apra mechanisation and corridors in mozambique
 
APRA overview for LPI land conference
APRA overview for LPI land conferenceAPRA overview for LPI land conference
APRA overview for LPI land conference
 
Agricultural growth corridors: prospects for mobilising investment and deliv...
Agricultural growth corridors:  prospects for mobilising investment and deliv...Agricultural growth corridors:  prospects for mobilising investment and deliv...
Agricultural growth corridors: prospects for mobilising investment and deliv...
 
The politics of SAGCOT: Implications for small-scale producers and pathways f...
The politics of SAGCOT: Implications for small-scale producers and pathways f...The politics of SAGCOT: Implications for small-scale producers and pathways f...
The politics of SAGCOT: Implications for small-scale producers and pathways f...
 
‘A plot of land along the corridor’: youth, bureaucracy and the planning of l...
‘A plot of land along the corridor’: youth, bureaucracy and the planning of l...‘A plot of land along the corridor’: youth, bureaucracy and the planning of l...
‘A plot of land along the corridor’: youth, bureaucracy and the planning of l...
 
Corridors:Large-scale infrastructure projects and struggles for land
Corridors:Large-scale infrastructure projects and struggles for landCorridors:Large-scale infrastructure projects and struggles for land
Corridors:Large-scale infrastructure projects and struggles for land
 
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
Land rights, Land-Based Innovations, and Diversified Livelihoods for young fa...
 
Land Rights and Youth Employment in Uganda
Land Rights and Youth Employment in Uganda Land Rights and Youth Employment in Uganda
Land Rights and Youth Employment in Uganda
 
Yara: Participation Des Jeunes À L’élaboration De La Politique Foncière Au Sé...
Yara: Participation Des Jeunes À L’élaboration De La Politique Foncière Au Sé...Yara: Participation Des Jeunes À L’élaboration De La Politique Foncière Au Sé...
Yara: Participation Des Jeunes À L’élaboration De La Politique Foncière Au Sé...
 
Yara :Large-Scale Agricultural Land Investments and (Un)Employment in Nigeria
Yara :Large-Scale Agricultural Land Investments and (Un)Employment in NigeriaYara :Large-Scale Agricultural Land Investments and (Un)Employment in Nigeria
Yara :Large-Scale Agricultural Land Investments and (Un)Employment in Nigeria
 

Recently uploaded

Get Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants and Assistance ProgramGet Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants
 
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
GrantManagementInsti
 
The Role of a Process Server in real estate
The Role of a Process Server in real estateThe Role of a Process Server in real estate
The Role of a Process Server in real estate
oklahomajudicialproc1
 
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Congressional Budget Office
 
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
850fcj96
 
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key Slides
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key SlidesCanadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key Slides
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key Slides
Andrew Griffith
 
Many ways to support street children.pptx
Many ways to support street children.pptxMany ways to support street children.pptx
Many ways to support street children.pptx
SERUDS INDIA
 
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
Saeed Al Dhaheri
 
一比一原版(UQ毕业证)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UQ毕业证)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UQ毕业证)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UQ毕业证)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单
ehbuaw
 
Counting Class for Micro Observers 2024.pptx
Counting Class for Micro Observers 2024.pptxCounting Class for Micro Observers 2024.pptx
Counting Class for Micro Observers 2024.pptx
Revenue Department Kerala State
 
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale war
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warRussian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale war
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale war
Antti Rautiainen
 
What is the point of small housing associations.pptx
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxWhat is the point of small housing associations.pptx
What is the point of small housing associations.pptx
Paul Smith
 
PPT Item # 7 - BB Inspection Services Agmt
PPT Item # 7 - BB Inspection Services AgmtPPT Item # 7 - BB Inspection Services Agmt
PPT Item # 7 - BB Inspection Services Agmt
ahcitycouncil
 
Up the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our Organization
Up the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our OrganizationUp the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our Organization
Up the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our Organization
uptheratios
 
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 372024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
JSchaus & Associates
 
一比一原版(ANU毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(ANU毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(ANU毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(ANU毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单
ehbuaw
 
一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单
evkovas
 
一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单
ehbuaw
 
PD-1602-as-amended-by-RA-9287-Anti-Illegal-Gambling-Law.pptx
PD-1602-as-amended-by-RA-9287-Anti-Illegal-Gambling-Law.pptxPD-1602-as-amended-by-RA-9287-Anti-Illegal-Gambling-Law.pptx
PD-1602-as-amended-by-RA-9287-Anti-Illegal-Gambling-Law.pptx
RIDPRO11
 
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
850fcj96
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Get Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants and Assistance ProgramGet Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants and Assistance Program
 
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
 
The Role of a Process Server in real estate
The Role of a Process Server in real estateThe Role of a Process Server in real estate
The Role of a Process Server in real estate
 
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
 
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
 
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key Slides
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key SlidesCanadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key Slides
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key Slides
 
Many ways to support street children.pptx
Many ways to support street children.pptxMany ways to support street children.pptx
Many ways to support street children.pptx
 
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
 
一比一原版(UQ毕业证)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UQ毕业证)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UQ毕业证)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UQ毕业证)昆士兰大学毕业证成绩单
 
Counting Class for Micro Observers 2024.pptx
Counting Class for Micro Observers 2024.pptxCounting Class for Micro Observers 2024.pptx
Counting Class for Micro Observers 2024.pptx
 
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale war
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warRussian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale war
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale war
 
What is the point of small housing associations.pptx
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxWhat is the point of small housing associations.pptx
What is the point of small housing associations.pptx
 
PPT Item # 7 - BB Inspection Services Agmt
PPT Item # 7 - BB Inspection Services AgmtPPT Item # 7 - BB Inspection Services Agmt
PPT Item # 7 - BB Inspection Services Agmt
 
Up the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our Organization
Up the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our OrganizationUp the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our Organization
Up the Ratios Bylaws - a Comprehensive Process of Our Organization
 
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 372024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
 
一比一原版(ANU毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(ANU毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(ANU毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(ANU毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单
 
一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单
 
一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单
 
PD-1602-as-amended-by-RA-9287-Anti-Illegal-Gambling-Law.pptx
PD-1602-as-amended-by-RA-9287-Anti-Illegal-Gambling-Law.pptxPD-1602-as-amended-by-RA-9287-Anti-Illegal-Gambling-Law.pptx
PD-1602-as-amended-by-RA-9287-Anti-Illegal-Gambling-Law.pptx
 
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
 

Yara:“Farming is our Future”: Rural Youth Discourse on Commercial Agriculture in the Kwaebibirem District in Ghana

  • 1. “Farming is our Future”: Rural Youth Discourse on Commercial Agriculture in the Kwaebibirem District in Ghana Gertrude Dzifa Torvikey(Presenter) Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana torvikeydzifa@gmail.com Panel Session: Africa’s Youth and Rural Futures: Critical Perspectives from Young African Academics Conference on Land Policy in Africa Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – November 2017 www.future-agricultures.org/apra Funded by UK aid from the UK Government
  • 2. “Farming is our Future”: Rural Youth Discourse on Agriculture in the Kwaebibirem District of Ghana www.future-agricultures.org/apra
  • 3. Outline  Introduction  Research question  Context of commercial agriculture in Kwaebibirem District  Commercial agriculture as a livelihood option  Access to productive resources: A painful journey  Conclusion www.future-agricultures.org/apra
  • 4. Introduction • Agriculture as a potential ‘milk cow’ to solve multiple developmental problems – Youth unemployment – Ageing farmers – Food security, etc • Youth as instruments for development (Real or imagined) • Youth- synonymous with migration, laziness, etc. • Rural-stay-behind youth hardly studied • Even less their agricultural activities • The focus of the study…………………… www.future-agricultures.org/apra
  • 5. Research questions 1) How has the history of commercial agriculture in the Kwaebibirem District influenced youth participation in the sector? 2) Who are these youth and what material conditions predispose them to engage in commercial agriculture? 3) From where do youth draw productive resources for their agricultural activities? www.future-agricultures.org/apra
  • 6. Context of commercial agriculture in Kwaebibirem District • Located in the forest zone of Eastern Region of Ghana • Proximity to the Birim River which is a source of alluvial gold mining • Entrenched history of commercial agriculture since colonial days • Shifting crop production systems: Cola, oil palm, cocoa, rice, citrus and vegetables • A hub of traditional oil palm processing for internal and international trade. • Presence of oil palm agro-industries- – Ghana Oil Palm Development Company Ltd (est. 1975) – Presidential Special Initiative on Oil Palm (est. mid 2000s) – Serendipalm Company Ltd into Organic Oil Palm (est. 2008) www.future-agricultures.org/apra
  • 7. Context … • Intergenerational perspectives • Wealthy role model farmers sent their kids to school • Farming is for the uneducated “if my father had taken me to school, I would never be a farmer. I became a farmer because I have no qualification to secure a formal employment”. • But high educated youth unemployment has changed this perspective • The withdrawal of youth from contribution to family farms amidst dwindling availability of family lands • Return migration from urban areas amidst high cost of living and worsening urban conditions www.future-agricultures.org/apra
  • 8. Commercial agriculture as a livelihood option • Lack of opportunities in the formal sector and the promise of social mobility that commercial agriculture brings • Youth focus on some key crops -rice, oil palm, cocoa and vegetables • Each crop has its purpose www.future-agricultures.org/apra
  • 9. Access to productive resources : A painful journey! www.future-agricultures.org/apra • Each crop has its own purpose, needs and use • Cash crops • Transition/lifeline crops • Asset/property crop
  • 10. Cash Crops: The Beginning short term, annual rental Self, exchange/reciprocal Labour intensive Local traders Inconsistency/price fluctuation Seasonality Short term, labour tenancy Self, hired labour for planting and harvesting Costly and labour intensive Traders from urban areas Declining market due to rice imports, collapse of the mines at Akwatia www.future-agricultures.org/apra
  • 11. Transition/lifeline crops: The Momentum www.future-agricultures.org/apra Oil palm Share-cropping, gift /inheritance from mothers and sometimes fathers, labour tenancy Self, hired for harvesting and planting Cheaper to grow/start , costly to maintain Local market/processors GOPDC Serendipalm Co PSI Traders from urban areas Seasonality and price fluctuations
  • 12. Asset/property crop: The ultimate www.future-agricultures.org/apra Cocoa Share-cropping Self,exchange,hired CocoaMarketingBoard Fixedpriceswithbonus sometimes
  • 13. Conclusion • Youth in commercial agriculture have moved from family farms to own production • They are youth of various socio-demographic extractions • Commercial agriculture must necessarily start with the cash crops! • Land, labour and market access and availability key considerations • It must end with cocoa! • The cash crops could be shifted to oblivion but oil palm and cocoa are permanent www.future-agricultures.org/apra
  • 14. Authors/ Thank You!!! www.future-agricultures.org/apra Dzodzi Tsikata Institute of Africa Studies University of Ghana dzodzit@yahoo.co.uk Gertrude Dzifa Torvikey Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research University of Ghana torvikeydzifa@gmail.com +233243110799 Faustina Obeng Adomaa Social Science Department Wageningen University Netherlands. fobenga@gmail.com