The document outlines the steps to perform Islamic prayer (salah). It begins with an introduction to Islam, including what it is, when and where it started, and who the prophet is. It then discusses the five acts of worship in Islam: testimony, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage. The process section outlines the 11 steps to performing salah, including facing the Qibla, reciting passages from the Quran, bowing, prostrating, and concluding with another prostration.

1. Writing InformativeText
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2. TITLE Outline
Questions to ask
• What
• Why
• Where
• When
• Who
• How

3. 3
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Writing
How to pray
2
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Writing
1
Sample
Writing

4. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• …….
Process/ Procedure:
How…………?
Title
Outline

5. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• ….
Process/ Procedure:
How…………?
Title
Outline

6. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
Process/ Procedure:
How…………?
Title
Outline

7. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
How…………?
Title
Outline

8. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
What are acts of worship?
Title
Outline

9. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
• What are acts of worship?
• How do you pray?
Title
Outline

10. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
• What are acts of worship?
• How do you pray?
Conclusion
Title
Outline

11. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
• What are acts of worship?
• How do you pray?
Conclusion
Islamic Prayers
Outline

12. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
• What are acts of
worship?
• How do you pray?
Conclusion
Islamic Prayers
Introduction:
Process/ Procedure:
Conclusion

13. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?

14. Paragraph 1
Islam is a religion that believes in
one god.

15. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?

16. Paragraph 1
Islam is a religion that believes in one
god. Muslims believe that the Qur'an
was spoken to Muhammad by the
angel Gabriel, and that it consists of
words of “Allah” which is
the Arabic word for 'the god

17. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?

18. Paragraph 1
Islam is a religion that believes in one
god. Muslims believe that the Qur'an
was spoken to Muhammad by the
angel Gabriel, and that it consists of
words of “Allah” which is the Arabic word
for 'the god’. Islam began in the early 7th
century, in Mecca; a city in the Arabian
Peninsula.

19. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?

20. Paragraph 1
Islam is a religion that believes in one
god. Muslims believe that the Qur'an was spoken
to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel, and that it
consists of words of “Allah” which is
the Arabic word for 'the god’. Islam began in the
early 7th century, in Mecca; a city in the Arabian
Peninsula. Muhammaed , peace be upon him, is
the human chosen by God to be his messenger to
people. How did the prophet invite people to
Islam?

21. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?

22. Paragraph 1
Islam is a religion that believes in one
god. Muslims believe that the Qur'an was spoken
to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel, and that it
consists of words of “Allah” which is
the Arabic word for 'the god’. Islam began in the
early 7th century, in Mecca; a city in the Arabian
Peninsula. Muhammaed , peace be upon him, is
the human chosen by God to be his messenger to
people. He invited people near the “Kaba” to
believe in one God and to abandon the idols.

23. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?
Process/ Procedure:

24. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
• What are acts of worship?
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?
Process/ Procedure:

25. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
• What are acts of worship?
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?
Process/ Procedure:
• Testimony, prayer, charity,
fasting, pilgrimage
•

26. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are:
testimony, prayers, charity , fasting,
pilgrimage.

27. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
• What are acts of worship?
• How do you pray?
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?
Process/ Procedure:
• Testimony, prayer, charity,
fasting, pilgrimage
•

28. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
• What are acts of worship?
• How do you pray?
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?
Process/ Procedure:
• Testimony, prayer, charity,
fasting, pilgrimage
• STEPS

29. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are:
testimony, prayers, charity , fasting,
pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow
the next steps.

30. How to perform Islamic prayer (Salah)?
Step
3
Step
2
Step
1

31. Steps 1
First, ensure the
area is clean and
free of impurities.

32. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are:
testimony, prayers, charity , fasting,
pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow
the next steps. First, ensure the area is
clean and free of impurities.

33. Step 2
Secondly, face
the Qibla and
make your
intention known
in your heart.

34. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are:
testimony, prayers, charity , fasting,
pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow
the next steps. First, ensure the area is
clean and free of impurities. Secondly,
face the Qibla and make your intention
known in your heart.

35. Step 3
Then, raise your
hands up to your
ears and say in a
moderate tone
"Allahu – Akbar”

36. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are:
testimony, prayers, charity , fasting,
pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow the
next steps. First, ensure the area is clean and
free of impurities. Secondly, face the Qibla
and make your intention known in your
heart.Then, Raise your hands up to your ears
and say in a moderate tone "Allahu – Akbar”.

37. Step 4
After that, place
your right hand
over your left hand
upon your chest
and keep your eyes
focused on the
place you are
standing.

38. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony,
prayers, charity , fasting, pilgrimage.To preform
a prayer, follow the next steps. First, ensure the
area is clean and free of impurities. Secondly,
face the Qibla and make your intention known in
your heart.Then, Raise your hands up to your
ears and say in a moderate tone "Allahu – Akbar”.
After that, place your right hand over your left
hand upon your chest and keep your eyes
focused on the place you are standing.

39. Step 5
Now, recite “Al-
Fatiha” and
optional verses ; a
“surah” , from the
holy Quran.

40. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony,
prayers, charity , fasting, pilgrimage.To preform a
prayer, follow the next steps. First, ensure the area is
clean and free of impurities. Secondly, face the Qibla
and make your intention known in your heart.Then,
Raise your hands up to your ears and say in a
moderate tone "Allahu – Akbar”. After that, place
your right hand over your left hand upon your chest
and keep your eyes focused on the place you are
standing. Now, recite “Al-Fatiha” and optional
verses ; a “surah” , from the holy Quran.

41. Step 6
While bending your
body down in a 90
degree angle with your
legs; called bowing or
Ruku , say "Allahu -
Akbar." Say three times
"Subhana Rabbiya Al-
azeem."

42. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony, prayers,
charity , fasting, pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow
the next steps. First, ensure the area is clean and free of
impurities. Secondly, face the Qibla and make your
intention known in your heart.Then, Raise your hands up
to your ears and say in a moderate tone "Allahu – Akbar”.
After that, place your right hand over your left hand upon
your chest and keep your eyes focused on the place you
are standing. Now, recite “Al-Fatiha” and optional verses ;
a “surah” , from the holy Quran. While bending your body
down; bowing, say "Allahu - Akbar

43. Step 7
Whilst rising up
recite "Sameya -
Allahu - leman –
Hameda” with your
arms beside you.

44. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony, prayers,
charity , fasting, pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow
the next steps. First, ensure the area is clean and free of
impurities. Secondly, face the Qibla and make your
intention known in your heart.Then, Raise your hands up
to your ears and say in a moderate tone "Allahu – Akbar”.
After that, place your right hand over your left hand upon
your chest and keep your eyes focused on the place you
are standing. Now, recite “Al-Fatiha” and optional verses ;
a “surah” , from the holy Quran. While bending your body
down; bowing, say "Allahu - Akbar.“Whilst rising up recite
"Sameya - Allahu - leman – Hameda” with your arms
beside you.

45. Step 8
Next , prostrate on the
floor saying, "Allahu
Akbar" with your
forehead, nose, palms
of both hands, your
knees, and toes all
touching the floor.

46. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony, prayers, charity ,
fasting, pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow the next steps.
First, ensure the area is clean and free of impurities. Secondly, face
the Qibla and make your intention known in your heart.Then,
Raise your hands up to your ears and say in a moderate tone
"Allahu – Akbar”. After that, place your right hand over your left
hand upon your chest and keep your eyes focused on the place
you are standing. Now, recite “Al-Fatiha” and optional verses ; a
“surah” , from the holy Quran. While bending your body down;
bowing, say "Allahu - Akbar.“Whilst rising up recite "Sameya -
Allahu - leman – Hameda” with your arms beside you. Next ,
prostrate on the floor saying, "Allahu Akbar" with your forehead,
nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes all touching the
floor.

47. Step 9
During the “sujoud”
say three times
“Subhana rubbiyal
a’ala”.

48. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony, prayers, charity ,
fasting, pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow the next steps.
First, ensure the area is clean and free of impurities. Secondly, face
the Qibla and make your intention known in your heart.Then,
Raise your hands up to your ears and say in a moderate tone
"Allahu – Akbar”. After that, place your right hand over your left
hand upon your chest and keep your eyes focused on the place
you are standing. Now, recite “Al-Fatiha” and optional verses ; a
“surah” , from the holy Quran. While bending your body down;
bowing, say "Allahu - Akbar.“Whilst rising up recite "Sameya -
Allahu - leman – Hameda” with your arms beside you. Next ,
prostrate on the floor saying, "Allahu Akbar" with your forehead,
nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes all touching the
floor. During the “sujoud” say three times “Subhana rubbiyal
a’ala”.

49. Step 10
Meanwhile rising
say “ Allahu-
Akbar”. Sit on your
knees and say three
times “Rabby Eghfir
li” .

50. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony, prayers, charity , fasting,
pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow the next steps. First, ensure the area
is clean and free of impurities. Secondly, face the Qibla and make your
intention known in your heart.Then, Raise your hands up to your ears and
say in a moderate tone "Allahu – Akbar”. After that, place your right hand
over your left hand upon your chest and keep your eyes focused on the
place you are standing. Now, recite “Al-Fatiha” and optional verses ; a
“surah” , from the holy Quran. While bending your body down; bowing, say
"Allahu - Akbar.“Whilst rising up recite "Sameya - Allahu - leman – Hameda”
with your arms beside you. Next , prostrate on the floor saying, "Allahu
Akbar" with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes
all touching the floor. During the “sujoud” say three times “Subhana
rubbiyal a’ala”. Meanwhile rising say “ Allahu- Akbar”. Sit on your knees
and say three times “Rabby Eghfir li”.

51. Step 11
Perform another
Sajdah.

52. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony, prayers, charity , fasting,
pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow the next steps. First, ensure the area
is clean and free of impurities. Secondly, face the Qibla and make your
intention known in your heart.Then, Raise your hands up to your ears and
say in a moderate tone "Allahu – Akbar”. After that, place your right hand
over your left hand upon your chest and keep your eyes focused on the
place you are standing. Now, recite “Al-Fatiha” and optional verses ; a
“surah” , from the holy Quran. While bending your body down; bowing, say
"Allahu - Akbar.“Whilst rising up recite "Sameya - Allahu - leman – Hameda”
with your arms beside you. Next , prostrate on the floor saying, "Allahu
Akbar" with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes
all touching the floor. During the “sujoud” say three times “Subhana
rubbiyal a’ala”. Meanwhile rising say “ Allahu- Akbar”. Sit on your knees
and say three times “Rabby Eghfir li”. Perform another Sajdah.

53. Step 12
After rising from the “sujoud”
in the last “Rakah”, Say
"At-Tahiyyatu lillahi “Greetings, prayers and
was- Salawatu wat-Tayyibatu. goodness belong to Allah.
As-Salamu ' alaika Peace be on you,
ayyuhannabiyyu O Prophet
wa rahmatullahi and the mercy of Allah
wa barakatuhu. and His blessings.
Assalamu 'alaina wa’ala Peace be on us and on
ibadil-Lahis -Salihin the righteous servants of Allah
ash hadu al-La ilaha I bear witness that
il-Lal lahu there is no god but Allah,
wa ash hadu anna and bear witness that
Muhammadan abduhu Muhammad is His servant
wa rasuluhu." and Messenger.”

54. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony, prayers, charity , fasting,
pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow the next steps. First, ensure the area
is clean and free of impurities. Secondly, face the Qibla and make your
intention known in your heart.Then, Raise your hands up to your ears and
say in a moderate tone "Allahu – Akbar”. After that, place your right hand
over your left hand upon your chest and keep your eyes focused on the
place you are standing. Now, recite “Al-Fatiha” and optional verses ; a
“surah” , from the holy Quran. While bending your body down; bowing, say
"Allahu - Akbar.“Whilst rising up recite "Sameya - Allahu - leman – Hameda”
with your arms beside you. Next , prostrate on the floor saying, "Allahu
Akbar" with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes
all touching the floor. During the “sujoud” say three times “Subhana
rubbiyal a’ala”. Meanwhile rising say “ Allahu- Akbar”. Sit on your knees
and say three times “Rabby Eghfir li”. Perform another Sajdah. After rising
from the “sujoud” in the last “Rakah,. Say “Altahiyat duaa”.

55. Step 13
Finally, terminate
the prayers with as-
salaam.

56. Paragraph 2
The five acts of worship in Islam are: testimony, prayers, charity , fasting,
pilgrimage.To preform a prayer, follow the next steps. First, ensure the area
is clean and free of impurities. Secondly, face the Qibla and make your
intention known in your heart.Then, Raise your hands up to your ears and
say in a moderate tone "Allahu – Akbar”. After that, place your right hand
over your left hand upon your chest and keep your eyes focused on the
place you are standing. Now, recite “Al-Fatiha” and optional verses ; a
“surah” , from the holy Quran. While bending your body down; bowing, say
"Allahu - Akbar.“Whilst rising up recite "Sameya - Allahu - leman – Hameda”
with your arms beside you. Next , prostrate on the floor saying, "Allahu
Akbar" with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees, and toes
all touching the floor. During the “sujoud” say three times “Subhana
rubbiyal a’ala”. Meanwhile rising say “ Allahu- Akbar”. Sit on your knees
and say three times “Rabby Eghfir li”. Perform another Sajdah. After rising
from the “sujoud” in the last “Rakah,. Say “Altahiyat duaa”. Finally,
terminate the prayers with as-salaam.

57. Introduction:
• What is Islam?
• When did Islam start?
• Where did Islam start?
• Who is the prophet?
Process/ Procedure:
• What are acts of worship?
• How do you pray?
Conclusion
Islamic Prayers
• (Definition) Islam is ….
• Muslims believe in ….
• Date / city
• His name
• How did the prophet invite people to Islam?
Process/ Procedure:
• Testimony, prayer, charity,
fasting, pilgrimage
• STEPS
To learn about Islamic culture….

58. Paragraph 3
To learn more about Islamic worships and particularly the
prayers, visit a mosque in your city when you hear the “Azan”.

59. 3
?
Writing
Choose one of the following topics:
1. How to perform Hajj
2. How to make a chocolate cake
3. How to plan a family trip
4. How to make a campaign at your school
2
Group
Writing
1
Sample
Writing

60. 3
Individual
Writing
Choose one of the following topics:
1. How to perform Hajj
2. How to make a chocolate cake
3. How to plan a family trip
4. How to make a campaign at your school
2
Group
Writing
1
Sample
Writing

61. Transitional words
• in other words
• to put it differently
• therefore
• as an illustration
• in this case
• for this reason
• to put it another way
• also
• with attention to
• however
• in fact
• in general
• in particular
• next
• for example
• for instance
• to demonstrate
• to emphasize
• After that
• otherwise

62. On your blog,
post your previous writings
Group work
1. Argumentative
essay
2. Persuasive essay
3. Informative text
Individual work
1. Argumentative
essay
2. Persuasive essay
3. Informative text
GP
1. Describing a
place
2. Describing a
person
3. ?