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World	War	I	Trauma
(Warning	graphic	images.		If	you	have	sensitivities	to	
violence	and	gore,	you	might	want	to	keep	scrolling.)
British	Soldiers	Operating	a	Vickers	Machine	Gun,	Battle	of	
the	Somme,	July	1916.	
Gas	Masks
Machine	Gun
World	War	I	Casualties	on	the	Battlefield,	France,	1914.
On	the	1916	Front	alone…
850,000	Germans
700,000	French
400,000	British
Photographs	and	reconstruction	drawings	
of	war	injuries,	c.	1917
Figure 2. Moulage (painted plaster), Mus:e
du Val-de-GrAce,Paris. Photo courtesy of
Musce du service de sant6 des Arm6es,
Val-de-GrAce,Paris.
I C
. .
ALLL.. ?? .bO'/zLLECIN'N"O
Wax	casts	of	war	injuries,	Val-de-Grace	
Museum,	c.	1917
it visible. In its formation of an aesthetic practice aimed at critiquing
........... ',?,%
Figure3. Pairof moulages(paintedwax),Museedu Val-de-Grace,Paris.Photocourtesyof Musee
du servicede santedesArmees,Val-de-Grace,Paris.
Wax	casts	of	war	injuries,	Val-de-Grace	
Museum,	c.	1917
British	soldier	suffering	from	“shell	shock”,	c.	1917.	
Over	80,000	British	soldiers	suffered	
from	“shell	shock.”

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