The document discusses paraphrasing and summarizing sources. It states that an acceptable paraphrase requires changing the wording or structure of the original source, while a summary does not need a citation. It also notes that accidentally failing to enclose a directly quoted phrase is not plagiarism if unintentional. Two examples of paraphrasing the same source are provided, with the second being deemed unacceptable due to closely mirroring the original wording and structure.

2. • For an acceptable paraphrase one needs to change either the
source’s wording or sentence structure. ( )
• A summary of original paragraph does not require a parenthetical
reference to its source. ( )
• An acceptable paraphrase does not require a parenthetical
reference to its source. ( )
• Forgetting to enclose a phrase or a sentence copied from a source
with double quotation marks is not plagiarism if this is done
without intention. ( )
I. Mark the following statements withTrue/False.
False
False
False
False

3. Paraphrase 1
The paraphrase does not use the original source’s exact words/phrases
The paraphrase does not use the original source’s sentence structure
The paraphrase includes a parenthetical reference
Acceptable / Unacceptable

Unacceptable


4. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 1
The news was previously transmitted from one to many. Online media, although it can function in
this way, can also follow a few-to-few, one-to-one, and many-to-many pattern. In the past,
traditional news outlets connected audience up to those in a position of power. Online media can do
that as well, but it also succeeds in connecting us laterally to others who share our interests. (Rosen
15).

5. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 1
The news was previously transmitted from one to many. Online media, although it can function in
this way, can also follow a few-to-few, one-to-one, and many-to-many pattern. In the past,
traditional news outlets connected audience up to those in a position of power. Online media can do
that as well, but it also succeeds in connecting us laterally to others who share our interests. (Rosen
15).

6. Paraphrase 2
The paraphrase does not use the original source’s exact words/phrases
The paraphrase does not use the original source’s sentence structure
The paraphrase includes a parenthetical reference
Acceptable / Unacceptable Unacceptable


7. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 2
The news was previously transmitted from single corporations to several individuals.Online media,
although it can function in this way, can also follow a group-to-group, organization-to-organization,
and individual-to-individual model. In the past, traditional news outlets linked consumers upward to
those in a position of authority. Online media can do that as well, but it also succeeds in linking us to
one another, including others with whom we have something in common.

8. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 2
The news was previously transmitted from single corporations to several individuals. Online media,
although it can function in this way, can also follow a group-to-group, organization-to-organization,
and individual-to-individual model. In the past, traditional news outlets linked consumers upward to
those in a position of authority. Online media can do that as well, but it also succeeds in linking us to
one another, including others with whom we have something in common.

9. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 2
The news was previously transmitted from single corporations to several individuals.Online media,
although it can function in this way, can also follow a group-to-group, organization-to-organization,
and individual-to-individual model. In the past, traditional news outlets linked consumers upward to
those in a position of authority. Online media can do that as well, but it also succeeds in linking us to
one another, including others with whom we have something in common.

10. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 2
The news was previously transmitted from single corporations to several individuals.Online media,
although it can function in this way, can also follow a group-to-group, organization-to-organization,
and individual-to-individual model. In the past, traditional news outlets linked consumers upward to
those in a position of authority. Online media can do that as well, but it also succeeds in linking us to
one another, including others with whom we have something in common.

11. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 2
The news was previously transmitted from single corporations to several individuals.Online media,
although it can function in this way, can also follow a group-to-group, organization-to-organization,
and individual-to-individual model. In the past, traditional news outlets linked consumers upward to
those in a position of authority. Online media can do that as well, but it also succeeds in linking us to
one another, including others with whom we have something in common.

12. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 2
The news was previously transmitted from single corporations to several individuals.Online media,
although it can function in this way, can also follow a group-to-group, organization-to-organization,
and individual-to-individual model. In the past, traditional news outlets linked consumers upward to
those in a position of authority. Online media can do that as well, but it also succeeds in linking us to
one another, including others with whom we have something in common.

13. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 2
The news was previously transmitted from single corporations to several individuals.Online media,
although it can function in this way, can also follow a group-to-group, organization-to-organization,
and individual-to-individual model. In the past, traditional news outlets linked consumers upward to
those in a position of authority. Online media can do that as well, but it also succeeds in linking us to
one another, including others with whom we have something in common.

14. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 2
The news was previously transmitted from single corporations to several individuals.Online media,
although it can function in this way, can also follow a group-to-group, organization-to-organization,
and individual-to-individual model. In the past, traditional news outlets linked consumers upward to
those in a position of authority. Online media can do that as well, but it also succeeds in linking us to
one another, including others with whom we have something in common.

15. Paraphrase 3
The paraphrase does not use the original source’s exact words/phrases
The paraphrase does not use the original source’s sentence structure
The paraphrase includes a parenthetical reference
Acceptable / Unacceptable Acceptable




16. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 3
According to Rosen, the shift away from expert reporting to citizen journalism has opened doors for
those who both produce and consume the news. No longer at the mercy of those in a position to seek
out and select what makes the news, citizens now have more authority, through the power of
blogging, to investigate and publicize the events that matter to us. As a result, we are linked to other
informed citizens like never before (Rosen 15).

17. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 3
According to Rosen, the shift away from expert reporting to citizen journalism has opened doors for
those who both produce and consume the news. No longer at the mercy of those in a position to seek
out and select what makes the news, citizens now have more authority, through the power of
blogging, to investigate and publicize the events that matter to us. As a result, we are linked to other
informed citizens like never before (Rosen 15).

18. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 3
According to Rosen, the shift away from expert reporting to citizen journalism has opened doors for
those who both produce and consume the news. No longer at the mercy of those in a position to seek
out and select what makes the news, citizens now have more authority, through the power of
blogging, to investigate and publicize the events that matter to us. As a result, we are linked to other
informed citizens like never before (Rosen 15).

19. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 3
According to Rosen, the shift away from expert reporting to citizen journalism has opened doors for
those who both produce and consume the news. No longer at the mercy of those in a position to seek
out and select what makes the news, citizens now have more authority, through the power of
blogging, to investigate and publicize the events that matter to us. As a result, we are linked to other
informed citizens like never before (Rosen 15).

20. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 3
According to Rosen, the shift away from expert reporting to citizen journalism has opened doors for
those who both produce and consume the news. No longer at the mercy of those in a position to seek
out and select what makes the news, citizens now have more authority, through the power of
blogging, to investigate and publicize the events that matter to us. As a result, we are linked to other
informed citizens like never before (Rosen 15).

21. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 3
According to Rosen, the shift away from expert reporting to citizen journalism has opened doors for
those who both produce and consume the news. No longer at the mercy of those in a position to seek
out and select what makes the news, citizens now have more authority, through the power of
blogging, to investigate and publicize the events that matter to us. As a result, we are linked to other
informed citizens like never before (Rosen 15).

22. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 3
According to Rosen, the shift away from expert reporting to citizen journalism has opened doors for
those who both produce and consume the news. No longer at the mercy of those in a position to seek
out and select what makes the news, citizens now have more authority, through the power of
blogging, to investigate and publicize the events that matter to us. As a result, we are linked to other
informed citizens like never before (Rosen 15).

23. The Original Source
The media used to work in a one-to-many pattern – that is, by broadcasting.The Internet, though it
can be used for one-to-many transmission, is just as well suited for few-to-few, one-to-one, and
many-to-many patterns.Traditionally, the media connected audiences “up” to centers of power,
people of influence, and national spectacles.The Internet does all that, but it is equally good at
connecting us laterally—to peers, to colleagues, and to strangers who share our interests.
Paraphrase 3
According to Rosen, the shift away from expert reporting to citizen journalism has opened doors for
those who both produce and consume the news. No longer at the mercy of those in a position to seek
out and select what makes the news, citizens now have more authority, through the power of
blogging, to investigate and publicize the events that matter to us. As a result, we are linked to other
informed citizens like never before (Rosen 15).