This document provides definitions and examples of common parts of speech in the English language, including nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, pronouns, conjunctions, and prepositions. It distinguishes between different types of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Key definitions include proper vs. common nouns, concrete vs. abstract nouns, comparative and superlative adjectives, dynamic and stative verbs, and active and passive voice. Examples are provided to illustrate each terminology concept.